特殊疑問(wèn)句課件.ppt

1、一般疑問(wèn)句: 表示疑問(wèn)，一般回答只有兩種可能Yes，或No，句中沒(méi)有疑問(wèn)詞。 如何將一個(gè)肯定的陳述句改為否定句： 1、看句中有無(wú)be動(dòng)詞，如有，把be動(dòng)詞提到句首即可。 2、看句中有無(wú)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如有，把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句首即可。,3、如上述二者都沒(méi)有，就應(yīng)把助動(dòng)提到句首。分四個(gè)步驟： （1）肯定陳述句中本來(lái)是沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞的，要加上去，位置在主語(yǔ)（某人或某物）后，動(dòng)詞前。 （2）確定助動(dòng)詞用do、does還是did，根據(jù)句中動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞是原形的助動(dòng)詞就用do，動(dòng)詞是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的助動(dòng)詞就用does，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式的助動(dòng)詞就有did。 （3）原句中動(dòng)詞假如發(fā)生變化就要恢復(fù)成原形。 強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn)，有some的要考

2、慮是否要用any。,將句子改為一般疑問(wèn)句,1.He likes maths. 2.She can speak English. 3.They will draw some pictures. 4.He often does the reading. 5.I want to buy a postcard. 6.Im going to the bookstore.,Does he like maths?,Can she speak English?,Will they draw any pictures?,Does he often do the reading?,Do you want to b

3、uy a postcard?,Are you going to the bookstore?,將句子改為否定句,1.He likes maths. 2.She can speak English. 3.They will draw some pictures. 4.He often does the reading. 5.I want to buy a postcard. 6.Im going to the bookstore.,He doesnt like maths.,She cant speak English.,They will not (wont) draw any picture

4、s.,He doesnt often do the reading.,I dont want to buy a postcard.,Im not going to the bookstore.,變否定句的做法：,1、如句子里有be動(dòng)詞：am,is,are,was,were 就在這些詞后加not 例句：He is Tom. He is not Tom. 2、如句子里有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是must,can,may,should，will等 就在這些詞后加not 例句：You can watch TV now. You can not watch TV now. 3、如果句子里是行為動(dòng)詞就在主語(yǔ)后與這些詞前加

5、 dont,doesnt,didnt （1）主語(yǔ)是第一、二人稱(chēng)（復(fù)數(shù)）加dont，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)加 doesnt （2）如果是過(guò)去式就加didnt 例句：I like dogs. I dont like dogs.,特殊疑問(wèn)句,Millie: _are we going to Harbin? Mum: On 10th February. Millie: _ is the weather like in Harbin at that time? Mum: Its very cold. Millie: _are we going to stay in Harbin? Mum: In Grandmas

6、 big house. Millie: _does Grandma like eating? Mum: She likes biscuits very much. Millie: _do we need that big bag? Mum: Because we need to take lots of things to Harbin.,When,What,Where,What,Why,Try to complete the dialogue,特殊疑問(wèn)句,特殊疑問(wèn)句的形式：疑問(wèn)代詞/副詞 + 動(dòng)詞 be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞。疑問(wèn)代詞/副詞包括 what, who, whic

7、h, whom, whose, when, how, why, where 等。回答時(shí)不用yes 或no,而要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答。,（Special question）,特殊疑問(wèn)句,常用疑問(wèn)詞： How “怎樣，如何”問(wèn)交通方式等 Where“在哪里” 問(wèn)地點(diǎn) When “什么時(shí)候”問(wèn)時(shí)間 What time“什么時(shí)間”問(wèn)具體時(shí)間，如幾點(diǎn)鐘 Who“誰(shuí)”問(wèn)人 Whose“誰(shuí)的”問(wèn)主人 Why“為什么”問(wèn)原因 What“什么”問(wèn)東西、事物 What colour“什么顏色”問(wèn)顏色 What about?！霸趺礃印眴?wèn)意見(jiàn) What day“星期幾”問(wèn)星期幾 Which“哪一個(gè)”問(wèn)選擇,what- (

8、對(duì)行為和事物提問(wèn))。 e.g . 1. “What are you talking about?” “你們?cè)谡勈裁?？?“We are talking about our family.” “我們?cè)谡務(wù)撐覀?的家庭情況?！?2. “What is your name?” “你叫什么名字？” “My name is Wang Li.” “我叫王麗?！?which- (對(duì)特定的人或事物提問(wèn))。 e.g “Which man is your English teacher?” “哪位是你的英 語(yǔ)老師？” “The man in white.” “那個(gè)穿著白衣服的?！?who- (對(duì)人提問(wèn)) e.g

9、“Who will visit you tomorrow?” “My father.” “明天誰(shuí)來(lái)看你？” “我爸爸。”,whose- （對(duì)人的所有關(guān)系提問(wèn)） e.g “Whose book is this?” “It is my brothers.” “這是誰(shuí)的書(shū)？” “是我弟弟的?！?when-（對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)） e.g “When will you finish your homework?” “你什么時(shí)候能完成作業(yè)？” “Tomorrow.” “明天?！?where- （對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)） e.g “Where do you study?” “你在哪兒讀書(shū)？” “In Shanghai.” “在

10、上海?！?why- （對(duì)原因提問(wèn)） e.g “Why are you late?” “你為什么遲到？” “Because I missed the bus.” “因?yàn)槲覜](méi)趕 上公共汽車(chē)。”,想想還缺了哪個(gè)疑問(wèn)詞呢?,2020/10/10,13,可編輯,Lets see the family of “how”,1. I go to school by bus. 2. She is twelve. 3. Jim plays with his dog for about two hours on Sunday. 4. Millie goes to the Reading Club twice a w

11、eek.,How do you go to school?,How old is she?,How long does Jim play with his dog on Sunday?,How often does Millie go to the Reading Club?,5.There are forty students in our class. 6.There is some bread on the plate. 7.Mike is 1.35 meters tall. 8.Ill bring it here in a minute.,How many students are t

12、here in your class?,How much bread is there on the plate?,How tall is Mike?,How soon will you bring it here?,Exercises ：針對(duì)下列劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn),1.We are going to Hainan Island. 2.Chinese New Year is often in February. 3.Kitty is wearing a special costume. 4.I want a skateboard（滑板） for Christmas.,Where are you go

13、ing?,When is Chinese New Year?,Who is wearing a special costume?,What do you want for Christmas?,5.Daniel is in the kitchen. 6.We come here by train. 7.My birthday is on 14th August. 8.I am going to buy moon cakes because the Mid-autumn Festival is coming.,Where is Daniel?,How do you come here?,When

14、 is your birthday?,Why are you going to buy moon cakes?,特殊疑問(wèn)句三關(guān),疑問(wèn)詞,語(yǔ)序,回答,提問(wèn): 時(shí)間（when） 地點(diǎn)（where） 人物（who） 事件物（what) 原因（why) 方式（how),問(wèn)什么答什么。 注意： 人稱(chēng)轉(zhuǎn)換，I/we改成you 問(wèn)句中名詞在答句中常用代詞代替,特殊疑問(wèn)詞放在句首，后接一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序 疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)，后直接接動(dòng)詞（陳述語(yǔ)序）,特殊疑問(wèn)句,特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序？,對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn),Amy is my sister. Who is your sister?,His hands are big.

15、Whose hands are big?,I am from England. Where are you from?,She has big knives. What does she have?,妙學(xué)特殊疑問(wèn)句,特殊疑問(wèn)句練習(xí)題（二）,一、對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn),1.He is my father. Who is your father?(主語(yǔ)） 2.His cat is black. Whose cat is black. 3.They are under the tree. Where are they?（地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)） 4.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚飯后)

16、What do I often do after dinner? （謂語(yǔ)）5.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池) Who swims in the swimming pool? 6.My laptop(筆記本電腦) is on the table. Where is your laptop?,!,一、選擇正確的單詞填空,who, where, what(+n.), how(+adj.), when 1.A:_ is he from? B: He is from England. 2.A:_ are they? They are my parents. 3.A:_ is your name? B: My name is Zhap Llin. 4.A:_ is my mother? She is in the living room. 5.A:_ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 6.A:._ does Jack come to school? B:He drives his