高中英語(yǔ)Unit2TheUnitedKingdom（第3課時(shí)）Languagepoints課件新人教版必修.ppt

1、Unit 2 The United Kingdom Language points,1. How many countries does the UK consist of? 大不列顛由多少個(gè)國(guó)家組成？ consist vi. 在于, 存在于; 組成, 構(gòu)成 習(xí)慣搭配： 1) consist of 由組成， 由構(gòu)成， 包括,(注意:不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)) = be made up of This club consists of more than 200 mostly of carbon. 2) consist in 基于，在于members. Coal consists ，存在之中

2、The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings.,2. England can be divided into three main areas. 英國(guó)可以分成三大部分。 divide 意為“把一個(gè)整體分成若干個(gè)部分” 常與 into, among, between 搭配 divide into 把分成 divide sth. among sb.在分配 divide A from B使分離; 使分開 divide by用除以,劃分；把整體分成若干部分，破壞了賓語(yǔ)的完整性。 分隔； 把原來連在一起或靠近的分隔開來, 沒有破

3、壞賓語(yǔ)的完整性， 只是將賓語(yǔ)分開。,divide,separate,辨析: divide, separate,The world is divided into five continents. Lets divide the cake into three. He separated the big eggs from the small ones. The grinding machine (碾谷機(jī)) separates the grain from the husk(糠).,1. The apple was _ into two. 2. We _the money equally. 3.

4、 Oxygen can be _ from water. 4. The Taiwan Strait _ Taiwan from Fujian.,考考你,divided,divided,separated,separates,3. Puzzle n. 意為難題、謎、測(cè)驗(yàn)?zāi)芰Φ膯栴}（或玩具），可喻為復(fù)雜難懂的事物。用作單數(shù)時(shí)，作迷惑、困惑 解釋。 He is in a puzzle about the matter. This is really puzzle to me.,v. 意為：使迷惑；使為難，常用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)或用其過去分詞作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)。 這封信使我迷惑不解。 This letter

5、puzzles me. He stood there watching with puzzled despair. She listened with a puzzled expression on her face.,我不知道下一步該怎么辦(如何回答)。 他的臉上露出迷惑不解的表情。,I am puzzled what to do next (how to answer).,There was a puzzle expression on his face.,Puzzled by his problem, I didnt know how to answer.,他的問題把我難住了，我不知怎樣

6、回答。,4. People may wonder why different words are used to describe these four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Island. 對(duì)于用不同的語(yǔ)言來描述英格蘭、威爾士、蘇格蘭和北愛爾蘭這四個(gè)國(guó)家，人們或許會(huì)感到奇怪。,wonder n. 驚奇；驚嘆 to look at sth. in wonder 驚奇地看著某物 They were filled with wonder when they saw the spaceship. 當(dāng)他們看到宇宙飛船時(shí)，他們非

7、常驚奇。 奇觀；壯舉；奇才 the seven wonders of the world 世界七大奇觀,Hes a wonder. 他是個(gè)奇才。 Its a wonder 難得；奇怪的是 Its a wonder you recognized me. 難得你還認(rèn)得我。 (Its) no wonder 難怪；并不奇怪；當(dāng)然 No wonder he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day. 難怪他不餓，他整天在吃糖果。,wonder vi., vt. （常與at, that連用）覺得奇怪；驚奇 I wonder, in England,

8、each man speaks a different language. 我感到十分驚奇,在英國(guó)每個(gè)人都說著一種語(yǔ)言。 I wonder at his rudeness. 我對(duì)他的粗魯感到奇怪。,納悶；想知道 He wondered why people built ugly homes, when they could have beautiful ones. 他很奇怪為什么人們本可以造出漂亮的房屋,而偏偏建造出丑陋的房子來。 wondering how to do it 想知道怎么做這個(gè),Ted wondered why he was wanted by the police, but

9、he went to the station yesterday. 特德不知道為什么警察局要他去，但昨天他去了。 I wonder why James is always late for school. 我想知道為什么詹姆斯上學(xué)總是遲到。,5. You can easily clarify any problems if you study British history. 如果你學(xué)習(xí)了英國(guó)歷史,很容易就能弄清楚任何問題。,clarify vt. 澄清,講清楚;闡明 vi. 澄清,清楚,明了;易懂事 Could you clarify the question？ 你能解釋這個(gè)問題嗎？ His

10、 mind suddenly clarified. 他的頭腦突然清醒了. 拓展: clarification n.,6. However, the Southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. 然而，愛爾蘭的南部不愿意，分離出去建立了自己的政府。,break v. (broke, broken) 習(xí)慣搭配: break away 掙脫, 逃脫；脫離, 背叛 break down 拋錨, 出故障,身體跨了 break into 闖入, 突然發(fā)出 break out (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、瘟疫、

11、火災(zāi)) 爆發(fā) break off 中斷 break the rules 違反規(guī)則 break the records打破記錄,7. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas ( eg, the currency and international relations), but they are still different. 盡管這四個(gè)國(guó)家在某些方面 (如貨幣和國(guó)際關(guān)系方面) 是合作的, 但它們還是不同的。,credit 既是可數(shù)名詞，又是不可數(shù)名詞，其常見意思是賒購(gòu)（制度）；稱贊；學(xué)分。也可作動(dòng)詞，

12、表示相信；把歸功于。 to ones credit 值得贊揚(yáng)；為某人增光 To their credit, they always get along well with one another.,work together是一個(gè)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ), 不能按字面意思直譯。work 在此處的被譯為“起反應(yīng), 起作用”,由動(dòng)詞work構(gòu)成的詞組： work well 做得好 work sth. in/into sth. 設(shè)法把.加進(jìn) work at something 從事 work out 算出 work ones will on /upon somebody 將某人的意志強(qiáng)加給別人,relation n

13、.1) relation (between sth. and sth) 關(guān)系，聯(lián)系。如： 降雨量與作物產(chǎn)量之間的關(guān)系 the relation between rainfall and crop production 此項(xiàng)目的費(fèi)用與其成果不相稱。 The cost of this project has no relation to the results.,(2) 親戚，親屬。如： 他是我的一個(gè)近親。 He is a close relation of mine. 你們彼此之間是什么親屬關(guān)系？ What relation are you to each other?,8. England i

14、s the largest of the four countries and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. 在這四個(gè)國(guó)家中,英格蘭最大,為了方便起見, 它大致被分為了三個(gè)地區(qū)。 convenience n. 方便, 便利 I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience. 為了圖方便, 我把參考書放在書桌前。,習(xí)慣搭配 at ones convenience 在方便的時(shí)候 for (the sake of) convenience 為了方便起見 mak

15、e a convenience of sb. (乘機(jī))利用某人,拓展,convenient adj. 適合需要的,方便的 a convenient place/ time It is an inconvenient time to come. I cant see him now; its not convenient. Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?,9. attract 吸引，引誘 attract sb. 吸引某人 attract sb. to sth. 把某人吸引到 The concert attracted a

16、 great number of people. 音樂會(huì)吸引了很多人。 What do you think attracts people to big cities? 你認(rèn)為是什么吸引人們到大城市來的？,attraction n. 1) 吸引，引力; 2) 吸引人的東西; 喜聞樂見的東西; 精彩節(jié)目 attractive adj. 有吸引力，誘人的 attraction of gravity 重力 He cant resist the attraction of the sea on hot day. 酷熱的夏天他經(jīng)不住海的誘惑。,A big city offers many and var

17、ied attractions. 大城市有多種多樣吸引人的東西。 What are the principle attractions this evening? 今天晚上的拿手節(jié)目是什么？,10. If you look around the British countryside, you will find evidence of all these invaders. 如果你的在英國(guó)四處走走的話,就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這些入侵者的痕跡。,invader n. 入侵者; 侵略者invade vt. 侵入; 侵略; 擁入,Hitler invaded Poland in 1939. 希特勒1939年入侵

18、波蘭。 Doubts invade my mind.滿腹狐疑。 Disease invade the body.疾病侵襲身體。 Holiday makers invade the seaside towns in summer.在夏季, 度假者大批涌入海濱城市。,11. leave out 省去 遺漏 不考慮 You have left out the most important word in this sentence 你在這一句里漏掉了最重要的一個(gè)詞。 We left out the possibility of his coming. 我們沒有考慮到他會(huì)來。,leave alone

19、不打擾 讓獨(dú)自呆著 leave behind 留下，忘帶 leave for 去（某地）,12. influence 1. v 對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響 What influence you to choose a career in teaching? 2. 可數(shù)n 產(chǎn)生影響的人或事 He is one of the good influences in the school.,3. 不可數(shù)n 影響 A teacher has great influence over his pupils. My teachers influence made me study science at college. 由

20、于我老師的影響，我上大學(xué)學(xué)了理科。,短語(yǔ) have influence with / on 對(duì).有影響 under the influence of在影響下,My teacher influenced my decision to study art. The weather influences crops. My teachers influence made me study science at college. He is a man of influence in the city.,affect influence,affect一般指生理/物質(zhì)上的改變 influence多用于指

21、感覺/態(tài)度上的改變,1. Drinking can affect your ability to drive. 2. The TV advertisements have influenced my attitude towards drinking and driving.,13. take the place of = replace 代替 =take sbs place 代替某人 Computers have taken the place of typewriters in most offices. 在大多數(shù)的辦公室里，電腦已經(jīng)取代了打字機(jī)。,take place 發(fā)生，舉行 in place of =instead of代替,14. Worried about the time available, 過去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ) = Because she was worried about the time available, Lost in the forest, the little