2018-2019年廣東小升初英語真題及答案解析

1、2018-2019年廣東小升初英語真題及答案解析班級:_ 姓名：_ 分?jǐn)?shù)：_題號一二三四五六七八九十總分得分注意事項：1答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上評卷人得分一、選擇題1.當(dāng)別人對你說Lets go shopping，你想去應(yīng)該說：A. Yes,I am.B. OK.【答案】B【解析】略2.When is World Environment Day?Its _.A.on 10th September B.on 5th June C.on 22nd April【答案】B【解析】略3.I want to_ next weekAgoing campingBgo

2、 campCgo campingDgoing camp【答案】C【解析】略4.I am going to the piano tomorrow afternoon.A. playing B. played C. play【答案】【解析】略5.There isnt _ milk in the bottle.AsomeBanyCmanyDan【答案】B【解析】思路分析：本題考查的是There be 句型否定句。名師解析：there be句型中的主語是milk，為不可數(shù)名詞，there be中的be動詞用is。There be的否定式直接在is后加not縮寫為：there isnt。表示沒有。瓶子里

3、面沒有牛奶了。此處需要填一個修飾牛奶的形容詞。根據(jù)排除法，many，an都是用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的?？隙ň渲杏胹ome修飾不可數(shù)名詞，否定句或疑問句中用any修飾不可數(shù)名詞。因此，答案為：B。易錯提示：否定句中some變any修飾名詞。6.Where was my purse?_AYes, it was.BNo, it wasnt.COn your bed.DThey are in your pocket【答案】C【解析】思路分析：本題考查的是特殊疑問句及其回答。名師解析：問句以where開頭，應(yīng)該回答地點，不能直接用Yes或No來回答，選項A、B錯誤，問句的主語my purse（我的錢包）是單數(shù)

4、，選項D錯誤，故答案為：C。易錯提示：注意問句及其答語的時態(tài)、人稱保持一致。7.( ) _ are you from?Beijing.A. DoB. What C. Where【答案】C【解析】問地點應(yīng)使用疑問詞where（哪里）。8.( ) Matt likes geography very much. He thinks it _.A.interesting B. difficult C. boring【答案】A【解析】主要考察學(xué)生對句意的理解，故選A9.（）_ can we get there?A. Where B. What C. How【答案】C【解析】10. _it often _

5、in winter?ADo; snowBDoes; snowsCDo; snowsDDoes; snow【答案】D【解析】思路分析：本題考查的是一般現(xiàn)在時的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)。名師解析：不含be的一般現(xiàn)在時的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)是：DoDoes+主語+V原形。本題中借用了助動詞Does，后面的動詞應(yīng)使用原形，答案是D。易錯提示：在做題時容易使用動詞的錯誤形式。11. Jack and I_the UK last month.AgoBgo toCwentDwent to【答案】D【解析】思路分析：本題考查的是時態(tài)的區(qū)分。名師解析：根據(jù)句中“l(fā)ast month”確定是一般過去時態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語+動詞的過去

6、分詞+其他”，排除A,B. 又因為去某地是“go to sp.”故排除C。易錯提示：正確辨別時態(tài)，熟練掌握時態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。12.- Is that your watch over there? -No, its _ watch.A. my B. this C. my sisters【答案】 C【解析】回答no,可知不是“我的”，應(yīng)是我姐姐的，故選C.A項是我的，與no不符，排除A; B項是這個，沒有問哪一個，排除B.句意：那邊的那塊表是你的嗎？不，是我姐姐的。規(guī)律總結(jié)：一般疑問句回答，可以簡答，然后做出完整句子回答。13.Do you know _ this word?A. what to s

7、pell B. how to spell C. to spell【答案】 B【解析】how to do sth怎樣做某事，how to spell 怎樣拼，句意為“你知道怎樣拼這個單詞嗎？”14.March is _ month of the year.Aa threeBthirdCa thirdDthe third【答案】D【解析】思路分析：本題考查的是序數(shù)詞的用法，了解關(guān)于月份的單詞。名師解析：句子意思是：三月是一年中的第三個月，第三是third，序數(shù)詞前應(yīng)加定冠詞the，故答案為D。易錯提示：序數(shù)詞前要加定冠詞the。15.There is a call _ you.A.forB.on

8、C.at【答案】A【解析】句意：有你的電話。for 在這里可理解為“找某人”，有一個找你的電話。on, at 放在這里不符合語法。故本題選A。評卷人得分二、填空題16.我有一個新的澳大利亞筆友。I have a new _ _ _ Australia.【答案】【解析】略17.閱讀下列表格，并根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成下列對話。 （9%）HolidayWhenWhat do people doEasterMarch or Aprilmake and eat Easter eggsHalloweenOctober 31dress up in costumes,make pumpkin lanternsMid-

9、Autumn FestivalSeptember orOctobereat moon cakes, play with lanterns and watch the moonIts Sunday evening.Ben and Gao Shan are talking about holidays.Ben:Whats your favourite holiday, Gao Shan?Gao Shan:_.Ben:When is Mid-Autumn Festival?Gao Shan:Its _._Ben:What do people usually do _ Mid-Autumn Festi

10、val?Gao Shan:They _.Can you tell me something about your holidays?Ben:Sure.Easter is very popular in America.Its in_.People usually make and eat _.Gao Shan:I see.Whats your favourite holiday?Ben:Its_.Its_ the 31st of October.People usually_ and make pumpkin lanterns.【答案】（ Its ）Mid-Autumn Festival.It

11、s in September or Octoberateat moon cakes, play with lanterns and watch the moonMarch or AprilEaster eggsHalloween，ondress up in costumes【解析】略18.用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 This is not my pencil-box. _ (I) is in the bag.Trees are planted in _ (we) country every year, which makes our country more andmore beautif

12、ul. Is that bike Miss Gaos?Yes, it is _ (she).Help _ (you) to some fruit, Jack.Their English teacher is from America, but _ (we) is from England.- _ do you want to go with? (who)- I want to go with my mum._ books are they? (who) These books are my teachers._ is your sister? (who)My sister is Angel.

13、She has long hair._ can I get to the bookstore? (how) Go straight. Turn right at the first crossing. Its on your left._ do you like soccer? (why)Because its exciting.【答案】mine；our；hers；yourself；ours；whom；whose；who；How；Why；【解析】思路分析：做此題時需要進(jìn)行聯(lián)想，若此題改成 _ (I)pencil-box is in the bag.則答案應(yīng)該是什么。名師解析：推測句意“這不是我

14、的鉛筆盒，我的在書包里”，應(yīng)該填I(lǐng)的名詞性物主代詞形式，即mine。答案mine。若此題改成 _ (I)pencil-box is in the bag.則答案是my。這里的mine相當(dāng)于my pencil-box。易錯提示：容易誤解題意填成my。思路分析：橫線的后面有名詞country，應(yīng)該填入一個形容詞性的物主代詞。名師解析：由題意我們可以看出橫線處需要填we的形容詞性物主代詞our，答案是our。句意：每年我們的國家都會種很多樹，這樣使我們的國家變得越來越漂亮。易錯提示：注意與名詞性物主代詞ours區(qū)分。ours本身具有名詞詞性，后面不能再接名詞。思路分析：橫線后面沒有名詞，可以知道此處

15、應(yīng)該填寫一個名詞性物主代詞。名師解析：由題意我們可以看出橫線上需要填she的名詞性物主代詞hers，即答案hers。題意：那是高小姐的自行車嗎？是的，是她的。若此題改成：Yes, it is _ (she) bike.則答案為her。易錯提示：這里的hers相當(dāng)于her bike。思路分析： 本題考查固定句型 help yourself to sth. 隨便吃。名師解析：由題意可看出橫線上需要填you的反身代詞yourself，意思是“你自己”答案yourself.句意：吃一些水果，杰克。易錯提示：掌握了句型help yourself to sth.隨便吃，此題會很容易得出答案。思路分析：橫線

16、后面沒有名詞，因此需要填寫一個名詞性物主代詞。名師解析：由題意可知橫線處需要填we的名詞性物主代詞ours，即答案是ours.句意：他們的英語老師來自美國，但是我們的英語老師來自英國。若此題改成：but _ (we) English teacher is from England.則答案應(yīng)該為our。易錯提示：這里的ours相當(dāng)于our English teacher。思路分析： want to go with，橫線上的成分應(yīng)該做with的賓語，介詞with后接名詞或代詞。因此應(yīng)該使用who的賓格代詞形式。名師解析：由答語“我想和我的媽媽一起”，可知問句是“你想和誰一起去？”，who是“誰”的

17、意思，但在本題有g(shù)o with，所以應(yīng)該填who的賓格形式whom，即答案是whom。易錯提示：容易誤解題意填成Who。注意分析句子的成分，可以知道句子中you（你）是主語，go with是謂語，后面的某人做賓語。詞句是就句子的賓語進(jìn)行提問，因此應(yīng)該采用who的賓格形式。思路分析：橫線的后面有名詞，因此橫線處需要表達(dá)的意思是“誰的”。應(yīng)該選用形容詞性物主代詞。名師解析：由答語“這些書是我的老師的”，可知問句是“它們是誰的書？”，橫線處應(yīng)該填“誰的”，即whose，答案是whose。易錯提示： 此處需要注意whose的寫法及含義。whose既是名詞性物主代詞，又是形容詞性物主代詞。思路分析：分析

18、句子意思，橫線上需要填寫的是一個人稱代詞。名師解析：由答語可知“我妹妹是安琪兒。她有長頭發(fā)”,可知問句是“誰是你的妹妹？”，橫線處需要填“誰”，即who，答案who。易錯提示：容易誤填成Whom。思路分析：此題需要從答案入手，逆推問題的意思。名師解析：由答語“直著走。在第一個十字路口右拐。它在你的左邊。”可知問句是問“我怎樣去書店？”橫線處需要填寫一個表示怎樣的副詞“How”，答案是How。易錯提示：注意首字母要大寫。思路分析：分析句子的成分，you是主語，like是謂語，soccer是賓語。主謂賓都有，橫線上應(yīng)該填寫一個副詞表原因做狀語。名師解析：由答語“因為它讓人感到精神振奮”，可知問句是

19、“你為什么喜歡足球？”橫線處需要填“為什么”，即why。答案why。易錯提示：從答語中的because也可以推測出橫線是應(yīng)該是Why。注意首字母要大寫。19.按要求完成下列各題。busy(反義詞)_ invite(名詞)_where(同音異義詞）_ healthy（名詞）_ski（動詞-ing)_【答案】 free；invitation；wear；health；skiing【解析】busy（繁忙）的反義詞是free（空閑）。invite（邀請）是動詞，它的名詞形式是invitation(邀請卡)。where的同音異義詞were。兩者都是發(fā)音we(r)。healthy（健康的）是形容詞。它的名詞

20、形式是health（健康）。ski的動詞-ing形式是skiing（滑雪）。動名詞具有名詞的性質(zhì),因此在句中可以作主語、表語、賓語、定語等。【點評】考查單詞的不同形式20.根據(jù)句意，用動詞的正確形式填空。1. She sometimes_(write) stories in English.2. Sam and Ken often_(play) football.3. They sometimes _(clean) the blackboard.4. Lingling never _ (play) with her dolls.5. We always _(read) English book

21、s.6. I often_(go) swimming.7. He never _(have )dinner with a knife and fork.8. Simon always _(ride) his bike to school .【答案】1. writes 2. play 3. clean 4. plays5. read 6. go 7. has 8. rides【解析】略評卷人得分三、閱讀理解21.根據(jù)短文判斷正（Y）誤（N）（每小題1分，共5分）Mike has a big family .His father is a policeman .His mother is a he

22、ad teacher .He has a brother and sister .His brother is a baseball player .His sister is a factory worker .He is a student .Every day Mike takes a bus to school .His parents go to work by car .His brother goes to work on foot.(1)There are six people in Mikes family.(2)His father is a policeman .(3)H

23、is mother is an officer.(4)His brother is a student .(5)His brother goes to work on foot.【答案】【解析】略22.Rose is a new student. She is twelve years old. She is from the UK. She can speak English very well. But she cant speak Chinese. Her parents are both teachers. They are in Beijing now. Rose is studyi

24、ng in a school near her home. She makes new friends at school. She likes playing with her Chinese friends.1. Rose is twelve.2. Rose is from Chinese.3. Rose can speak English and Chinese.4. Roses home is near her school.【答案】1.T2.F3.F4.T【解析】略23.閱讀短文，判斷正（T）誤（F）。（8分）Today was a fun dayJohn came to my ho

25、me in the morningWe played computer games togetherWe read some funny English storiesAbout ten oclock，we went to Zhongshan Park on footAnd we fished thereIt was very interestingWe cooked lurch at about 12 oclock and it was very yummyThen we cleaned the kitchenWe watched TV after lunchAt 4 oclock in t

26、he afternoonwe went to school and played basketball（1）They watched TV in the afternoon（2）They didnt go fishing（3）They went to the park by bus（4）They cooked lunch and cleaned the kitchen，too【答案】T F F T【解析】略24.閱讀理解：（4分）It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 200 While most peo

27、ple were warming up their ears, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone.The bike, a black Kona 18 sp

28、eed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries (食品雜貨) saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live.I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the news

29、paper and told them our story. Shortly after that，several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick ii up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of th

30、eir way for someone they have never met before.People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity (人性) as a whole. And it has inf

31、luenced (影響) us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting. Why was the bike so important to the couple?A. The mans job was bike racing.B. It was their only possession.C. It wa

32、s a nice Kona 18 speed.D. They used it for work and daily life We can infer from the text that _A. The couple worked 60 hours a weekB. people were busy before ChristmasC. the stranger brought over the bikeD. life was hard for the young family How did people get to know the couples problem?A. From ra

33、dio broadcasts.B. From a newspaper.C. From TV news.D. From a stranger. What do the couple learn from their experience?A. Strangers are usually of little help.B. One should take care of their bike.C. News reports make people famous.D. An act of kindness can mean a lot.【答案】D；D；B；D【解析】評卷人得分四、單詞拼寫25.短文填

34、詞，根據(jù)首字母和文章的意思補全單詞My sister is a successful musician（音樂家）. She can p_（1） the guitar, the violin a_ （2）the piano. She can also sing and d_（3）. Do you want t_ （4）know about her? Let me tell you about her weekdays. On Monday, she goes to play the guitar w_（5） her friends. They play it for the children.

35、They think it is very interesting. O_ （6）Tuesday，she finds a job in a s_（7）. She is a good music teacher. On W_ （8）and Thursday , she goes to Beijing to learn art. She thinks a_（9）is really relaxing. She likes to paint and she wants to draw nice p_（10）. Then she goes to play the violin with her part

36、ners（搭檔）in a TV show.（1）p _ （2）a_（3）d_（4）t_（5）w _（6）O_（7）s_（8） W_（9）a_（10）p_【答案】1-5 play and dance to with610 On school Wednesday art pictures【解析】略評卷人得分五、書面表達(dá)26.請你寫幾條保護(hù)環(huán)境的提示語。(10分)_【答案】Dont cut down too many trees.We should save water.【解析】略評卷人得分六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換27.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(5分)（1）I can go by the No1 bus（改成一般疑問句）（2

37、）They go to school on foot（對畫線部分提問）（3）Do you know the traffic rules?（作肯定回答及否定回答）（4）Toms father is a doctor（對畫線部分提問）（5）Toms father works in a hospital（對畫線部分提問）【答案】（1）Can you go by the Nol bus?（2）How do they go to school?（3）Yes,l do/No, I dont（4）What does Toms father do?（5）Where does Toms father work?

38、【解析】（1）當(dāng)句中有情態(tài)動詞can,變一般疑問句時，將can直接提到主語的前面并大寫即可。（2）They go to school on foot（對畫線部分提問）（2）對方式狀語提問，意為“怎樣，”用疑問詞how,該句為一般現(xiàn)在時，且謂語為行為動詞，需借助于助動詞do ,然后句序為How+do+主語+謂語+其它部分?（3）用助動詞do 提問，就用助動詞do回答。（4）對職業(yè)提問的句式為What do/does sbdo?該句主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以助動詞用does故為 What does Toms father do?（5）介詞短語表地點，對地點提問用疑問詞where，謂語為行為動詞，且主

39、語為第三人稱單數(shù)，需要助動詞does，故為Where does Toms father work?評卷人得分七、翻譯28.翻譯。（1）對感興趣 _（2）住在澳大利亞 _（3）猜字謎 _（4）寫電子郵件 _（5）去遠(yuǎn)足 _（6）為什么不呢？_【答案】（1）be interested in（2）live in China（3）do word puzzles（4）write emails（5）go hiking（6）Why not ?【解析】略評卷人得分八、判斷題29.聽錄音，選擇正確的圖片，并在序號上打（10）【答案】【解析】【聽力材料】（1）I go to Wuhan by plane.（2）I

40、 go to school by bike.（3）I go to Beijing by train.（4）The hospital is near here.（5）I am going to the cinema this afternoon.30.下列單詞中畫線部分讀音相同的寫“S”，不同的寫“D”。(10分)()（1）A.kindBrice ()（2）A.rainy Bmountain()（3）A.arm Bwarm ()（4）A.because Beleven()（5）A.cow Bflower【答案】（1）S（2）D（3）D（4）D（5）S【解析】略31.聽音，判斷對錯（共10題，每小

41、題1分）（6）I like collecting leaves.（7）Its cold.（8）Mary doesnt clean the room.（9）Zhang Peng went to Harbin.（10）I have a sore nose.【答案】【解析】【聽力材料】（1）I can take pictures.（2）Hes tall and strong.（3）Mike is watering the flowers.（4）Today is Childrens Day.（5）we have cabbage, potatoes and pork for lunch.（6）Whats

42、 your hobby? I like collecting stamps.（7）Whats the weather like today? Its not hot.（8）Does Mary clean the room? Yes, she does.（9）Where did you go on your holiday, Zhang Peng? I went to Harbin.（10）How do you feel? I feel sick. Whats the matter? My nose hurts.32.聽錄音，判斷正(T)誤(F)( )The sign means “No smoking”( )The sign means “Do not touch”( )The sign means “Be quiet”( )The