公開課課件The Attributive clause.ppt

1、8/14/2020,Teaching aims: 弄清楚關(guān)系代詞有哪幾個，分別可以指代什么，在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分。 學(xué)習(xí)選擇關(guān)系代詞的步驟及方法。 通過各種練習(xí)鞏固所學(xué)知識。,The Attributive Clause,Unit 4 Grammar,Attribute(定語)： 找出下列句中的定語。 The beautiful woman is Rose. The woman in black is Rose. The woman standing on the deck(甲板) is Rose. Everyone in the film likes her.,修飾限定名詞或代詞,beaut

2、iful,in black,standing on the,deck(甲板),in the film,The position of the attribute(定語的位置) 單個的詞作定語時要放于被修飾詞的前面，短語或從句作定語時要放于被修飾詞的后面。,定語從句：是指在復(fù)合句中， 修飾 或 的從句。 被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代 詞叫做“ ”。 引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫“ ”。,名詞,代詞,先行詞(antecedent),關(guān)系詞,The Attributive clause 定語從句,Contents,2,Bella is in love with a vampire who is called E

3、dward.,先行詞,關(guān)系詞,定語從句：放在先行詞之后，起修飾作用,1. 引導(dǎo)定語從句。 2. 代替先行詞。 3. 在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個成分。,關(guān)系詞的三個作用:,Contents,3,He is the man that lives next door. I will never forget the farm (that/which) I visited last year. This is no longer the city that it used to be.,人/ 主語,物/ 賓語,物/ 表語,that,Contents,4,Another big earthquake whic

4、h/that was as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. The book (which/that) you read is interesting.,物/ 主語,物/ 賓語,which,Those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. The person who he is talking to is his brother. He is the person (whom) you can turn to for help. He is the per

5、son to whom you can turn for help.,who,whom,人/ 主語,人/ 賓語,人/ 賓語,人/ 賓語,whose,the homes of whom,The mountain whose top is covered with snow looks beautiful.,Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.,the top of which,人/ 定語,物/ 定語,Summary,人/物,主/賓/表,主/賓,主/賓,賓,定,人,人,人物,物,Game Time,

6、Game I: 根據(jù)圖片擴(kuò)充句子。,Little Red Riding Hood 小紅帽,The girl is Little Red Riding Hood.,The girl who has a flower in her hand is Little Red Riding Hood.,The girl is Little Red Riding Hood that is saved from the stomach of a wolf.,Game I: 根據(jù)圖片擴(kuò)充句子。,The survivors were dug out by the soldiers.,The survivors w

7、ho were trapped were dug out by the soldiers. The survivors were dug out by the soldiers who were sent by the army.,Game II: 試著給這些名詞下定義,看看生活中誰是這 樣的人。,1. A bookworm（書迷） is _. 2. A couch potato（電視迷） is_. 3. A sports fan is _. _. 4. A workaholic（工作狂） is _.,likes reading very much,a person who,who spend

8、s a lot of time watching TV,a person who loves to,play or watch sports,a person who,often works hard,a person,Hercules is a hero. The heros father is Zeus.,Hercules is a hero whose father is Zeus.,Game III: 看圖造句。,Game III: 看圖造句。,I have a dog. Its color is white.,I have a dog whose color is white.,Ga

9、me III: 看圖造句。,Which baby is Jack?,穿紅褲子的baby是Jack。,The baby is Jack.,The baby is Jack.,whose trousers are red,who is wearing red trousers,Jack,Which house is mine?,房頂是棕色的房子是我的。,The house is mine.,whose roof is brown,my house,The house is brown is mine.,the roof of which,Game III: 看圖造句。,8/14/2020,怎樣選擇

10、關(guān)系詞？,1.The man _came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl _ I met is Lucy. 3.A child _parents are dead is called Tom. 4.I like the book _ you bought yesterday.,who, that,whom, that, who, /,whose,that, which, /,8/14/2020,定語從句解題的關(guān)鍵： 第一步,找出先行詞(確定是人還是物)； 第二步,分析先行詞在定語從句中的語法功能； 第三步,根據(jù)其充當(dāng)成分選擇相應(yīng)關(guān)系詞；,8/14/2

11、020,怎么考？,1. 我是陳潔，于1996年5月出生在北京。 My name is Chen Jie, who was born in Beijing in May of 1996. 2. 多想想你所取得的進(jìn)步。 Think more about the progress you have made. 3. 你可以利用課余時間多參加體育鍛煉，這可以幫助你緩解壓力。 You can make use of your free time to do some sports which can reduce your pressure.,8/14/2020,Have a try,我的名字叫郭泰亨，

12、是高一（6）班的班長。我很熱愛這個能給我溫暖，勇氣和信心的班級。但是我承認(rèn)我又一個讓班主任擔(dān)憂的缺點(diǎn)，那就是我有點(diǎn)調(diào)皮?？墒俏艺J(rèn)為，我還是一個很負(fù)責(zé)人的班長。希望我們的班集體可以有個更好的未來。,My name is Guo Taiheng, who is the monitor of Class 6, Grade 1. I love this class which can give me warmth, courage and confidence. However, I admit that I have one shortcoming which makes my head teacher worried, that is I am a little naughty, but as far as I am concerned, I am still a monitor who is very responsible