定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)局區(qū)別.ppt

1、定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句的區(qū)別,語(yǔ)法補(bǔ)漏,區(qū)別：在定語(yǔ)從句中一般使用關(guān)系代詞that、which、who或者關(guān)系副詞when、where、why等等，先行詞一般是名詞或者名詞短語(yǔ)，而在強(qiáng)調(diào)局中，可以用副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或者從句來(lái)做被強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容，而在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中則主要使用that、who； 有時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)句在形式上和定語(yǔ)從句很相似，我們除了進(jìn)行意思上區(qū)別外，還能根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷。如去掉It is that結(jié)構(gòu)后，句子仍然通順，就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，這一點(diǎn)很重要。,It + be動(dòng)詞 + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that + 其他部分 It was in the house he was born. It was the h

2、ouse he was born. 做題公式： 步驟一：去掉紅色的it be.that,句子變?yōu)椋?in the house he was born. 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + 其他部分 the house he was born。,that,where,步驟二：還原轉(zhuǎn)移法，將被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分移到其他部分之后，查看句子是否完整，以此來(lái)鑒別是定語(yǔ)從句還是強(qiáng)調(diào)句 in the house he was born. he was born in the house. 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + 其他部分 he was born the house,Now compare,It is the question that need

3、s careful consideration. It is the question that I was thinking of. 句1是含有定語(yǔ)從句的句子，在此it是指示代詞，如果去掉It is that就不完整了。 句2是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，在此it是引導(dǎo)詞，沒有具體含義，如果去掉It is that，把順序調(diào)整下，句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整。,練習(xí),1.-Where wasyou picked up the wallet -Just near the school gate. A. it B. it that C. the place D. the place that 2.It was the smal

4、l town I met my first girlfriend. A. which B. where C. the place D. that 3. I must find out whyso many students made the same mistake. A. is it that B. was it which C. it is what D. it was that 4. It is the non-mainstream hairstyle so many Jack and Jill are after. A. which B. where C. that D. when 5. Is it in the factoryyou visited last weekth