World--Poverty(世界貧困)PPT幻燈片.ppt

1、Poverty,One of the biggest problems in the world,world poverty,The history of poverty,Since there is modern civilization, there is poverty. With the development of society, the global poor range extended; the population of poverty increased and the gap between rich and poor widened.,1Absolute povert

2、y Also known as survival poverty, it is to show in certain social production mode and life style, personal and family rely on labor income and other legal income cannot maintain their basic living needs of individuals or families, such as poverty 2Relative poverty Relative poverty is defined with th

3、e social average compared to its income level decreased to a certain degree, maintained that the status of social life, each social class between and within each stratum income difference.,Definition of poverty,Current situation of world poverty,Absolutely poverty population: About 100 million,hunge

4、r population: reached 850 million,The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization and the world food programme, released October 14, 2009annual report, the 2009 global hunger population is 1020 million people, is the hightest value for the past 40 years;30 countries in need of emergency assista

5、nce, including 20 for Africa. Global Hunger Index Based on 3 indicators : the prevalence of malnutrition is among children, child mortality and the in take of calories are less than 1800 calories of the population in the proportion of the total population.,Data:,Lack of water,Bad accommodation,Lack

6、of food,Terrible physical condition,current situation Chinaisthebiggestdevelopingcountryandhasbecomemoreandmoreprosperous.Italsohasthebiggestpopulationintheworld.AsianDevelopmentBank(2004)explainedthattherearemorethan150millionpeoplelivinginpovertyinChina.Everyday,theyjusthave1dollarorlessmoneycanus

7、e.Thepovertyproblemisoneofthemostimportantproblemsintheworld,anditismoreseriousinChina,Poverty in china,school,food,house,1Internal cause Corruption in the government and policy error War and political instability Population expansion（Offset of the fruits of economic development） Traditional culture

8、. 2External cause Western colonial plunder（Lead to economic structure deformation） Irrational international political and economic order The consequences of Globalization,The cause of poverty,1The humanitarian disaster 2Regional conflict 3Terrorist attacks and other transnational crime 4Refugees and

9、 illegal movement of people 5The deterioration of the global environment,The consequences of poverty,The international community To provide economic and technical assistance Debt relief Strengthen international cooperation All the efforts of every country The construction of modern state system To p

10、romote democracy, eliminate corruption Control population growth Develop education,To solve the problem of poverty.,Oxfam: The power of people against poverty,Oxfam is an international organization which consists of 13 independent members of the operation of Oxfam.,The history of Oxfam,Oxfam was for

11、med in 1942. The organization was part of an effort in Britain to get food and medical supplies to starving people in Greece. It was once called the Oxford Committee for Famine Relief.,Today, Oxfam has programs in more than seventy developing countries.,They have helped a lot of poor people in diffe

12、rent countries.,The aims and objectives of Oxfam,Working with people against poverty.,助人自助，對抗貧窮,Oxfam says poverty is not a fact of life but instead an injustice that must be overcome.,For more than half a century, it has been working alongside other international aid organizations to help make this happen,Efforts,In my opinion, Only take the following methods can we solve the problem. Firstly, control population growth. Secondly, deepen the reform. Thirdly, Speed up