初中英語：音標(biāo)-48個音標(biāo)的學(xué)習(xí)課件.ppt

1、音標(biāo)共有48個,其中元音20個,輔音28個.,單詞按音節(jié)來劃分,分為單音節(jié)詞,雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞.單音節(jié)詞中,常常分為重讀開音節(jié)和重讀閉音節(jié).,單音節(jié)詞,drink hi hat hand pick rule by gate back bad ice pop bit joke jazz ride he size,區(qū)分以下單詞是開音節(jié)詞還是閉音節(jié)詞:,1.結(jié)尾的三個字母,是一個元音字母+一個輔音字母+一個不發(fā)音的e構(gòu)成.,2.直接以元音字母結(jié)尾,重讀開音節(jié),重讀閉音節(jié),heavy like culture favorite palace person short captain popular

2、curly hobby yesterday application,區(qū)分一下單詞是單音節(jié)詞,雙音節(jié)詞還是多音節(jié)詞.,Kate name grade age cake face game,Ann map bag thank am and apple,元音字母 Aa 在單詞中的發(fā)音,開音節(jié):,閉音節(jié)：,ei,he she me tree jeep bee see,egg pen desk pencil yes ten bed,元音字母 Ee 在單詞中的發(fā)音, e ,閉音節(jié)：,i:,開音節(jié)：,元音字母 Ii 在單詞中的發(fā)音,開音節(jié)： I hi bike fine nice like kite,閉音節(jié)

3、： in it is six sit this Miss,ai, i ,元音字母 o 在單詞中的發(fā)音,開音節(jié)： no go home those hello zero,閉音節(jié)： not box clock wrong dog on,u,元音字母 Uu 在單詞中的發(fā)音,開音節(jié),閉音節(jié), u: , ju:,ruler Lucy rule,duty use huge excuse student,bus cup must much mug cut us number,grade lake make,snack plan match,neck send rest,beef freeze Greece,

4、A,E,I, e ,ei, i: ,ai, i ,O,u, u: , ju:, u , ,slice mike kite,till ill lip,ago whole nose,stop lot mop,fox pot top,yuck duck bug much,junk truck dust,duty pupil flute,mute fuse tune,pp pen picture jeep map t t ten two boat meet bb bike bus book box dd desk down bird good kk cake Kate thank clock g g

5、good girl egg bag s s sit see yes class z z is his these zero,輔音字母：,/si:/ /gi:s/ /ki:p/ /bi:t/ /sez/ /ges/ /kept/ /bed/,/si:k/ /pi:p/ /mi:t/ /di:d/ /seik/ /peid/ /meit/ /deiz/,/et/ /sed/ /beg/ /pek/ /t/ /sd/ /bg/ /pk/,Read the following:,cat bag gate pot so bike bee desk in kite no beg dust not bus

6、egg duty,寫出下列單詞的音標(biāo)：,根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫單詞,/hum/ /bks/ /si:/ /hil/ /teik/ /s d/ /gu/ /taid/ /kt/ /s/ /laik/ /hi:/ /nt/ / fju:s / /ju:s/,home box see,hill take,sad go tide,cut us,like he not,fuse use,/ai/ /i/ bike sit nice Miss find hill five this,/l/ look hello floor family,/m/ my map am game,/n/ nine new ten son,

7、/ morning wrong think thank,Read the following.,/lait/ /main/ /sain/ /nail/ /lit/ /min/ /si/ /nil/,/mai/ /laim/ /kait/ /gaid/ /mei/ /leim/ /keit/ /geit/,/it/ /mis/ /pin/ /lik/ /et/ /mes/ /pen/ /lend/,/si:/ /gi:s/ /ki:p/ /bi:t/ /sez/ /ges/ /kept/ /bed/,/si:k/ /pi:p/ /mi:t/ /di:d/ /seik/ /peid/ /meit/

8、 /deiz/,/et/ /sed/ /beg/ /pek/ /t/ /sd/ /bg/ /pk/,Read the following:,/ u / no go so old home those rose,/ / box fox not dog pot clock sorry,/f/ fine five four family face floor friend,/v/ very seven have love glove over eleven,/ thin think thank three thirteen thirty tenth,/ this that these those t

9、here father mother,Read the following.,/u/ / /nut/ /nt/ /uz/ /s/ /smuk/ /fk/,/s/ / /si:m/ /i:m/ /sin/ /in/ /sed/ /eft/,/ /z/ /i:/ /zi:/ /is/ /zip/ /en/ /zed/,Read and spell out the words.,/fl:/ /d:/ /mm/ /en/ /get/ /faiv/ /meni/ /sm:l/ /k/ /skai/ /ik/ /veri/ /lk/ /unli/,floor,door,mom,then,get,five,

10、lock,only,thank,sky,think,very,many,small,/u:/ blue ruler too school / up bus number under,/h/ he hat here hill,/r/ red right brown room,/j/ yes you your yellow,/w/ we woman where white,/ u / no go so old home those rose,/ / box fox not dog pot clock sorry,/f/ fine five four family face floor friend

11、,/v/ very seven have love glove over eleven,/ thin think thank three thirteen thirty tenth,/ this that these those there father mother,/u:/ blue ruler too school / up bus number under,/h/ he hat here hill,/r/ red right brown room,/j/ yes you your yellow,/w/ we woman where white,/ u / no go so old ho

12、me those rose,/ / box fox not dog pot clock sorry,/f/ fine five four family face floor friend,/v/ very seven have love glove over eleven,/ thin think thank three thirteen thirty tenth,/ this that these those there father mother,/:/ car are class father,/au/ how brown blouse trousers,/ :/ or morning

13、door floor,/ sister brother ruler under,/ :/ her shirt girl skirt,/ she shirt shoe English,/i/ here near dear,/ / chair their there,/u/ book look good,/t/ chair Chinese teacher,/d/ Jim jeep orange,ear hear fear foot cook cheap beach air hair fair jar large keep street,/i:/ /i/ /e/ / /a:/ / /:/ / /u:

14、/ /u/ /:/ / /ei/ /ai/ /i/ /u/ /au/ /i/ / /u/,元音,輔音,/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ /f/ /v/ /s/ /z/ / / / / /t/ /d/ /tr/ /dr/ /ts/ /dz/ /l/ /r/ /h/ /w/ /j/ /m/ /n/ /,Revise the phonetics:,a: /e i/ name same / carry have / a:/ class father / / want 但在 water 中讀/:/,ay: / / day way / / Monday al: / : / walk wall / a : / half,tape gate jade hate safe pale tap gap jam hat sad pal hall talk fall fast last vast was wash wallet hay pay ray,c: / face city / / come catch ck:/ /black