專題一動詞短語--初中總復(fù)習(xí)中考英語知識點語法練習(xí)題

1、中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題 第一部分：短語第一部分：短語 專題一：動詞短語基礎(chǔ)版專題一：動詞短語基礎(chǔ)版 1You can _ the word in the dictionary if you dont know it. A. give awayB. cut off C. take afterD. look up 2What does the underlined words mean? -What should I do not to let my parents down? -Try your best and work hard! A. make my parents disappointed

2、 B. make my parents frightened C. make my parents worried 3- Is the girl really that womans daughter? But she doesnt _ her at all. -But sure she is. She takes after her father. A. look likeB. look forC. look upD. look after 4The house is dangerous to live in. It should be A. looked upB. left outC. t

3、hrown awayD. pulled down 5These problems are too hard to _. Will you give me some advice? A. look outB. work outC. hand outD. find out 6Please _what your teachers talk about in class, it is important to you. A.look forward toB.pay attention to C.get used toD.make your way to 7Its good for us toevery

4、 day . A. do morning exerciseB. do morning exercises C. doing morning exerciseD. doing morning exercises . 8I _be short, but now I am much taller. A. used toB. is used toC. is use toD. use to 9My grandfather _ live in the countryside, but now he_ living in the city. A. used to; used toB. got used to

5、; gets used to C. used to; gets used toD. got used to, used to 10-Look, all baskets are filled with the fresh pears in ten minutes. -Wow, our children did a good job. A. famous forB. connected toC. full of 11-Kate says she is going to _ her job in the hospital and open her own store. Is it serious?

6、-I _ . She never means it. A.give up; wonderB.look for; agreeC.keep off; supposeD.pick up; believe 12Dont _ hope. Everything will be over soon. Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble. A. cheer upB. clean upC. give upD. use up 13Someone followed us all the way. A. went afterB. went o

7、nC. went away 14What a waste to throw the new bike _! 中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題 A. inB. atC. away 15I am good at swimming. What about you? I can play the piano very well. A. do well inB. think ofC. am worried about 16-Is it polite to laugh at that boy who has no arms? -No. Instead, we should help him when he is in

8、 trouble. A. make fun ofB. play withC. learn from 17-How wonderful these paintings are! Which one do you thinkthe artist? - Perhaps he _ the one hanging on the wall. A.satisfying; satisfiesB.satisfies with ; satisfiesC.satisfies ; is satisfied withD.satisfied with; is satisfied with 18Many wild plan

9、ts and animals are endangered now. We cant just _ and do nothing! A. sit upB. wait forC. lie around 19We went around town putting _ posters for the charity show. A. upB. onC. offD. out 20-Whats wrong with Lucy? -She still hasnt _ the shock of her mothers death. A. got outB. got throughC. got overD.

10、got on 第一部分：短語第一部分：短語 專題一：動詞短語提高版專題一：動詞短語提高版 1-Alice couldnt sleep last night because she _ toothaches. -She should see a doctor. A. suffered fromB. heard aboutC. kept off 2If you dont know how to spell new words,_ in a dictionary. A. look up itB. look it upC. look them upD. look up them 3-Id like t

11、o speak to Mrs. Zhao. Could you _ me _？ -Sure. Hold on, please. A. put; upB. put; throughC. put; offD. put; out 4Its necessary for the phubbers(低頭族)to_the time they spend on their smart phones. A. cut offB. cut inC. cut downD. cut up 5We set World Reading Day _ teens to form a good reading habit. No

12、wadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading. A. to encourageB. encouragingC. encouragedD. encourage 6The fire in the hotel around midnight last Friday. Luckily, it was put out soon. The most important thing is that there is nobody hurt . A. broke downB. got downC. got outD. broke out

13、7You cant reach_ something_ someones plate. OK, I wont. A. for; overB. to; overC. for; throughD. to; through 8Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation? Yes. I think I shouldnt always _ my parents since Ive grown up. 中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題 A. fight againstB. hear fromC. depend on 9It is a

14、 pity that we have tothe plan. A. give upB. give outC. give away 10Smog has been troubling people a lot in many parts of China. And now China isto reduce pollution. A. taking notesB. making mistakes C. taking actionD. making money 11Our environment is in great danger. Maybe we should _ a way to prot

15、ect it. A. come fromB. come up withC. come onD. come out 12 Dont, my children. Im sure you will win. Thank you, Mr Wang. Well try our best. A. give upB. put upC. work outD. put out 13Time to go to bed. _ your toys, Bill. A. Put awayB. Put upC. Put outD. Put off 14 Are you going to have a part-time j

16、ob after senior high school entrance examination? Yes, I think we shouldnt always _ my parents since Ive grown up. A. depend onB. look afterC. argue withD. dress up 15-I dont think I can work_ the math problem. -Think hard, and you can come up _ the answer. A. on; toB. out; withC. at; withD. on; for

17、 16-Where are we going to_ this experiment? -In the new lab on the second floor. A. put outB. carry outC. break outD. send out 17 Why do you look so tired today? It is because I _ late last night to prepare for the final exam tomorrow. A. took upB. set upC. got upD. stayed up 18I will spend as much

18、time as Ithe lesson. A. can go overB. can to go overC. can going overD. go over 19Why did you come back so early today? The English party was _ till next Friday. A. put upB. put offC. put outD. put down 20What do I have to do if I want to become famous? You have to be prepared to _ your normal life.

19、 You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. A.take upB.get upC.look upD.give up 第一部分：短語第一部分：短語 專題專題 1 1：動詞短語基礎(chǔ)版：動詞短語基礎(chǔ)版 中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題 1D 【解析】試題分析：句意：如果你不知道這個單詞你可以在在字典中查閱它。A。giveaway 捐獻(xiàn)； B.cutoff 切除； C.takeafter 相像；D.lookup 查閱（在資料等中） 。結(jié)合句意，故選 D。 2A 【解析】句意：為了不讓我的父母失望，我應(yīng)該做什么？ 盡你最大努力，努力學(xué)習(xí)！

20、 make my parents disappointed 使我的父母失望；make my parents frightened 使我的父母害怕；make my parents worried 使我的父母擔(dān) 心。根據(jù) Try your best and work hard可知我們努力學(xué)習(xí)是為了不讓父母失望，故選A。 3A 【解析】句意：那個女孩真的事那個婦女的女兒嗎？但是她看起來一點也不像她。 但是她的確是。她長得 像她的父親。look like 看起來像； look for 尋找； look up 抬頭看； look after 照顧；根據(jù) She takes after her fathe

21、r. 可知此處表示長得像父親，因此一點也不像母親，故用短語look like，故選 A。 4D 【解析】句意：住在這房子里很危險。應(yīng)該把它拆掉。A. looked up 查閱；B. left out 遺漏，忽略；C. thrown away 扔掉；D. pulled down 推倒。危房應(yīng)該推倒重建，故答案為D。 5B 【解析】句意：這些問題太難了而無法解決。 你能給我一些建議嗎？look out 小心；work out 解決； hand out 分發(fā)； find out 找出；根據(jù)后一句的 Will you give me some advice?可知我需要建議，故這些問題我無法解決，故選B

22、。 6B 【解析】句意：請注意你老師在課堂上談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容，它對你是重要的。 A. look forward to 盼望；B. pay attention to 注意； C. get used to 習(xí)慣于； D. make your way to前進(jìn)。 根據(jù) it is important to you 可知， 重要的事情應(yīng)該引起注意。 故選 B。 7B 【解析】 句意： 每天做早操對我們有好處。 根據(jù)句型 Its good for sb to do sth做某事對于某人來說是。 此處 exercise 當(dāng)“練習(xí)”“體操”時，是可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)故選B。 8A 【解析】 句意： 我過去是矮的， 但是現(xiàn)

23、在我更高了。 A. used to do 過去常常；B. is used to do 被用來做某事；C. is use to 這種形式是錯誤的；D. use to 這是 used to 的動詞原形的形式。 根據(jù) but now I am much taller可知，過去 是矮的，故選 A。 9C 【解析】句意：我祖父過去住在鄉(xiāng)下，但現(xiàn)在他已習(xí)慣于住在城里了?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。 Used to do sth.：過去常 常做某事；get used to doing sth.：習(xí)慣于做某事；結(jié)合句意和語境可知選C。 10C 【解析】句意：看，十分鐘后所有的籃子裝滿了新鮮的梨。 喔，我們的孩子們做得好

24、。famous for 因為 而出名；connected to 和連接；full of 充滿。根據(jù) our children did a good job. 可知孩子們做得好，應(yīng)是孩子們把 籃子都裝滿了梨，故選C。 11A 【解析】 句意： -凱特說她放棄醫(yī)院的工作， 開一家自己的醫(yī)院， 這事是認(rèn)真的嗎？-我納悶， 她從來沒有這個意思。 give up 放棄；look for 尋找；keep off 不接近，讓開；pick up 撿起；第一空根據(jù) open her own store 可知這里應(yīng)該是 放棄 give up，wonder 想知道；agree 同意；suppose 猜想；belie

25、ve 相信。根據(jù) She never means it.可知，這里應(yīng)該用 wonder 想知道。故選 A。 12C 【解析】句意：不要放棄希望，不久一切都會結(jié)束的。是的，當(dāng)我們處于困境時，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會勇敢。A. cheer up高興起來；B. clean up清理打掃；C. give up 放棄；D. use up 用完；根據(jù)句意故選C 13A 【解析】句意：有人一直跟著我們。 went after 追求，跟蹤；went on 繼續(xù)；went away離開；根據(jù) all the way 可知此 處表示一路上，應(yīng)是有人跟著，故選A。 中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題 14C 【解析】句意：把那輛新自行車扔了

26、，多么浪費??！throw away 扔掉，故選 C。 15A 【解析】句意：我擅長游泳。那你呢？我鋼琴彈得很好。A. do well in 在方面做的好； B. think of 考 慮，思考；C. am worried about擔(dān)憂。be good at= do well in 擅長于，在方面做的好，故答案為A。 16A 【解析】 句意： 嘲笑那個沒有胳膊的男孩是有禮貌的嗎？不是。 相反， 他在遇到困難時， 我們應(yīng)該幫助他。 make fun of 取笑；play with 和一起玩；learn from 向?qū)W習(xí)。根據(jù)No.可知表示不禮貌的行為，應(yīng)是嘲笑那個 男孩，故選 A。 17C 【解

27、析】句意：-這些畫真好，你認(rèn)為哪張畫能讓藝術(shù)家滿意？-也許他對于墻上的畫比較滿意吧。satisfying 是形容 詞，令人滿意的。第一空缺少的是謂語動詞，satisfy sb 使某人滿意；第二空是短語sb be satisfied with sth 某人對某 事滿意。故選 C。 18C 【解析】句意：許多野生植物和動物現(xiàn)在瀕臨危險。我們不能只是無所事事，什么也不做。sit up 坐起來；wait for 等待；lie around 躺著，無所事事；根據(jù) and do nothing 可知表示不做事，應(yīng)是lie around。故選 C。 19A 【解析】句意：我們在小鎮(zhèn)上到處張貼公益演出的海報。

28、 A. putup 舉起，張貼B. puton 穿上，戴上C.put off推遲，延期D. putout 熄滅，撲滅。根據(jù) posters for the charity show.公益演出的海報應(yīng)該是張貼，故選A 20C 【解析】句意：-Lucy 怎么了？-她仍然沒有從她母親去世的打擊中恢復(fù)過來。 got out 外出，出去，泄露；got through 經(jīng)歷，通過，接通電話；got over 克服，恢復(fù)；got on 上車，前進(jìn)。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C。 第一部分：短語第一部分：短語 專題專題 1 1：動詞短語提高版：動詞短語提高版 1A 【解析】 試題分析： 句意： Alice 昨晚不能入睡

29、因為她患了牙疼。 她應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生。 根據(jù) she should see a doctor 可知，Alice 患牙疼?；?，受-的折磨是 suffer from。故選 A。 2C 【解析】句意：如果你不知道怎樣拼寫新單詞，可以在字典里查找。代詞應(yīng)放在介詞的前面，而且new words 為復(fù) 數(shù)，用 them 指代。故選 C。 3B 【解析】句意：我想讓趙夫人接電話，你能幫我接通嗎?當(dāng)然可以，請稍等。A. put up 搭起； B. put sb through 給某人接通電話； C. put off推遲； D. put out 撲滅。根據(jù) speak to sb 給某人說話。故選 B。 4C 【

30、解析】句意：對于“低頭族”來講，減少花在智能機(jī)上的時間有必要。A. cut off 切除；B. cut in 插嘴，干預(yù)；C. cut down 減少，砍倒；D. cut up 切。人們應(yīng)該少用智能機(jī)，減少花在其上的時間。故選C。 5A 【解析】句意：-我們設(shè)立世界讀書日，鼓勵青少年養(yǎng)成良好的閱讀習(xí)慣。 -現(xiàn)在，人們更加意識到閱讀的重要性。 在本句中，to do 動詞不定式作目的狀語。故答案為A。 6D 【解析】句意：-上星期五午夜前后，飯店發(fā)生了火災(zāi)。幸運的是，它很快就被撲滅了。-最重要的是沒有人受傷。 A. broke down 出故障；B. got down 下來；C. got out

31、出去；D. broke out 爆發(fā)、突發(fā)。根據(jù)本題語境可知是“突發(fā)”之 中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題 意。故選 D。 7A 【解析】 句意： -你不能從某人盤子上伸手夠東西。 -好吧， 我不會的。 reach for 伸出以觸及； over 介詞， 在.上面； through 介詞，通過、穿過。故答案為A。 8C 【解析】試題分析：句意：暑假里你想找一份兼職工作嗎？是的。我想我不應(yīng)該總是依靠父母，因為我長 大了。A 反對；B 收到某人的來信；C 依靠。故選 C。 9A 【解析】句意：真遺憾我們不得不放棄這份計劃。A. give up 放棄；B. give out 分發(fā)；C. give away 捐贈。放棄計劃 是一件令人遺憾的事情。故選。 10C 【解析】霧霾已在中國很多地方影響了人們的生活?，F(xiàn)在中國已采取措施來減少污染。采取措施是 take action。故選 C。 11B 【解析】 句意： 我們的環(huán)境處于巨大的危險之中， 可能我們應(yīng)該想出一種保護(hù)它的方法。 A. come from 來自； B