自然拼讀法教案設(shè)計(jì)

1、自然拼讀法第一節(jié)：1）先來(lái)認(rèn)識(shí)26個(gè)字母在單詞中所代表的發(fā)音A a B b/b/ C c/k/ D d/d/ E e/e/ F f /f/ G g /g/ H h/h/ I I / J j /d/ K k/k/ L l/ / M m/m/ N n/n/ O o/ P p/p/ Q q qu/kw/ R r/r/ S s/s/ T t/t/U u V v/v/ W w/w/ X x/ks/ Y y /j / Z z/z/2）認(rèn)識(shí)5個(gè)元音字母與21個(gè)輔音字母。五個(gè)元音字母(a, e, i, o, u), 每個(gè)發(fā)兩種音：長(zhǎng)音（其字母音）和短音 ，y不在單詞開(kāi)頭時(shí)，一般被看做元音Aa : /e/ Ee

2、 : i: e Ii : /a/ Oo :/ Uu : /ju:/ Yy :/j / /a/ 字母發(fā)音字母組合發(fā)音單詞發(fā)音層層遞進(jìn)，簡(jiǎn)單易學(xué)第二節(jié)： 短元音 a e i o u 的發(fā)音規(guī)律如果一個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞或音節(jié)里只有一個(gè)元音, 且元音不在末尾，這個(gè)元音一般發(fā)短音.1）短元音：a bag cat mat map apple bat hat fan handhappy2）短元音：e e egg well red pen net hen bed bell best3）短元音：i lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill4）短元音：o pot ox top dog fox

3、box lost top5）短元音：u sun cup bus nut gun uncle undery在末尾 (作為元音處理）： 1)單音節(jié)詞, 沒(méi)有其他元音，y發(fā)aiy /a/ : my, why, fly spy sky shy cry my dry2)多音節(jié)詞, y發(fā)y puppy dirty rainy sunny happy baby ey monkey turkey donkey key hockey money如果一個(gè)單詞或音節(jié)里只有一個(gè)元音,而且元音在末尾，這個(gè)元音一般發(fā)長(zhǎng)音（其字母音）如：me, she, hi, go, baby, we he go 第三節(jié)：一個(gè)單詞或音節(jié)

4、里有兩個(gè)元音時(shí)，一般來(lái)說(shuō)，前邊一個(gè)元音發(fā)長(zhǎng)音（其字母音），后邊一個(gè)元音不發(fā)音長(zhǎng)元音1：Magic E (神奇的E)a-e ，e-e，i-e, o-e，u-e 發(fā)音規(guī)律1)長(zhǎng)元音： : /e/ a-e cake snake lake plane name grape cage 2)長(zhǎng)元音： i: e-e these Japanese Chinese 3)長(zhǎng)元音：/a/ i-e bite five nine kite mine nice ride side 4)長(zhǎng)元音：/ o-e rose nose rope note pose home rode 5）長(zhǎng)元音：ju: u-e tube cube

5、June cute huge 第四節(jié)：長(zhǎng)元音2：ai ay ee ea ie igh oa ow oe ui ue發(fā)音規(guī)律ai /e/ : paint pain tail rain railay/e/ :ray say bay way lay may payee i: : bee peel reed see jeep feetea i: : meat sea leaf pea peach teaie /a/ : tie pie lie dieigh /a/： sight night tight light fight highoa / : coat toast road boat coal g

6、oat ow / :yellow row bowl window lowoe /: doe, hoe, toeui ju: : suit juice fruit ueu: : blue glue sue第五節(jié) 帶元音的特殊讀法or ar ur ir er ear er發(fā)音規(guī)律or : :pork horse horn corn fork morningor : :work worm worldar :arm card arm car park garden farmur :hurt turkey turtle surfing nurse purse ir :birthday dirty bir

7、d circle dirt girl er : term her nerd serve ear :learn earth heard er :sister brother under mother winter第六節(jié) 帶元音的特殊讀法 單元音au aw oo ea all發(fā)音規(guī)律au : :august sausage naughty autumn aw :saw paw draw straw lawnoo u:moon zoo roof spoon room boots foodoo :book cookie wool look foot cookeae:head sweater sweat

8、 leather feather all : ：wall fall ball call tall第七節(jié)：帶元音的特殊讀法 雙元音 ou ow oi oy ew 發(fā)音規(guī)律ou /a/ mouth out house count shout mouse ow /a/: cow flower tower crown brownoi /:coin oil point noise poison coil boil soiloy /: boy soy toyew ju:new newspaper few view 第八節(jié) 帶元音的特殊讀法 雙元音 are air ire ear eer 發(fā)音規(guī)律are /

9、e/ : care share scare dareair/e/ : hair air repairire /a /: fire wireear /: near tear dear clear year heareer /:deer beercheers engineerpioneer volunteer第九節(jié)輔音字母組合構(gòu)成的一種單音1.ch sh wh ph th kn wr ts ds發(fā)音規(guī)律 ch / t/ :beach lunch cheese bench chair cherry church chickensh / /:sheep shirt ship fish shoes di

10、sh push whw:wheel white whale wheat wheel whisper whip ph f:elephant photo telephone th / /:brother feather leather father mother （舌頭放在上下牙之間，然后迅速收回，此音一般在單詞的中間，后接元音）th:thumb bathmat three thirsty mouth teeth thief bath 舌頭放在上下牙之間，不動(dòng)，讓氣留從舌尖滑過(guò)，此音一般放在單詞的開(kāi)頭或最后，屬于氣音。knn:knit knee knife knockwrr:write wrist

11、 wrap wrong ts/ ts/:boots shorts shirts its whats catsds/ dz/:birds beds friends 2gh mb ck qu ge dge 發(fā)音規(guī)律ghg: ghostmb/m/: comb, lambck k: quick, black sick duck luck lock check backqukw: quite, quick, quit, quiltge/g/: page orange agedge/g/: bridge vegetable judge3bl fl pl cl gl 發(fā)音規(guī)律bl: blue black b

12、louse bloom fl: flat flu fly flute floor flag flowerpl: plane play plus planet plate plantcl: clock cloud clean climb close clap gl: glove globe glass glue glass 4br cr gr pr fr 發(fā)音規(guī)律br: bright bride brown bread brothercr: crown cream crow cry gr: gray green grass grapes ground grow pr: price press p

13、rince prayfr: frog Friday French fruit front friend 5st sc sk sp str sm sn sl sw 發(fā)音規(guī)律st /sd/: student stop story star style stand Sc /sg: scare scab scan Sk /sg/: skate skip ski sky skin skill sp:/sb/ spider speak spy spring spoon speed str ：/sdr/: street strait strictsm: smoke smile smell small smart sn: snow snail snap snake snacksl: slim sleep slap slick slow sw: switch swim sweet swing sweater 6tr dr ng ing發(fā)音規(guī)律tr / tr/; tree try train truck trustdr /dr/; dry drink dream draw dressng / /: song long lung young strongin