江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市2024~2025學(xué)年度高三一?？荚囋嚲碛⒄Z答案

第1頁/共1頁2025年普通高等學(xué)校招生萍鄉(xiāng)市第一次模擬考試英語（120分鐘，總分150分）本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答案卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷選擇題（三部分共95分）注意事項：1.答第一卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考試科目、試卷類型用鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。2.每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在試卷上。3.考試結(jié)束，考生將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將調(diào)研卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C.1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhichfilmdoesMarywanttosee？A.OrdiaAge. B.BobMarley:OneLove. C.KungFuPanda【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:What’sonatthemovies,John?M:Letmesee,Mary.OrdinaryAngelsandBobMarley:OneLovearenowshowingatmosttheatres.ButthereissomethingspecialattheStarCinema—KungFuPanda4isonthere.W:Let’sgototheStarCinema.Theothertwosoundboring.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inanapartment. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inashop.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Goodevening,sir.CanIhelpyou?M:Atableforfive,please.Weareexpectinganothertwofriends.Theywillbehereataboutsixo’clock.W:OK.MayItakeyourorder?3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto？A.Herfriend. B.Atravelagent. C.Ahotelreceptionist.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Howwasyourroomlastnight?W:Great.Isleptlikeababy.Thebediscomfortable,andtherateisquitereasonable.CanIcheckoutnow?M:Sure.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheweatherlikenow？A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Theweatherissochangeableatthistimeofyear.Justnowwewerebathedinsunshine,enjoyingthewarmth.Butlook!Abankofcloudsarerollingin.Itlookslikerain.Ihopeitwon’truinourday.M:Don’tworry.Theweatherreportsaysitwillclearupsoon.W:Thankfullyitwill!Ican’tstandtherainyweather.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhathappenstoSarah？A.Sheeatstoomuch. B.Shehasatoothache. C.Sheneedsanoperation.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Openyourmouthwide,Sarah.I’llhaveyourteethchecked.W:Ihateanyoperation.Canyoujustgivemesomemedicineforthepain?M:Noworries.Nothingserious.Medicinewilldo.Butdokeepinmindthattoomanysugaryfoodsarebadforyourteeth.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonext？A.Drivehome. B.PickJackup. C.Seeherhusband.7.WhatisJackdoing？A.WatchingTV. B.Practicingfootball. C.WalkingwithTim.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Mom,I’mringingtotellyouI’matTim’shouse.Footballpracticefinishedearly,sowewalkedheretogether.W:OK,well,it’s5:30pmnow.I’lldriveandcollectyouat6:00pm.M:Oh,there’ssomethinggoodontelevision.Canyoucomeandgetmeafterit,at7:00pm?W:Ican’t,Jack.I’vegottopickyourdadupfromthestationthen.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhydoesAlicewanttomeetDavid？A.Toseekforadvice. B.Toborrowsomebooks. C.Toinvitehimtoagame.9.HowdoesEthansoundintheend？A.Humble. B.Proud. C.Satisfied.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Alice!Whatareyougoingtodo?W:I’mgoingtomeetDavid.YouknowIneedtofinishthefinalpaperinthreedays,Ethan.SoIwanthimtolendmesomereferencebooks.Ibelievehewon’tdisappointme.M:Yes.Iheardheisawarm-heartedguy.W:Oh,bytheway,Iwatchedyourteamplaylastnightandallofyoudidagreatjob.Congratulationsonyourwin!M:Wewerejustluckytowinthegame.Butthanksallthesame!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.WhatdidHelendorecently？A.Shewentonbusinesstrips.B.Shelearnedaboutgardening.C.Shevisitedherrelatives.11.WhereisGinanow？A.InNewYork. B.InAtlanta. C.InChicago.12.HowlonghasHelenlivedinDenver？A.For2years. B.For4years. C.For10years.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Acouple. B.Neighbors. C.Workmates.【答案】10.A11.C12.A13.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Tom!It’sgreattoseeyouagain.M:Hi,Helen!Longtimenosee.Wheredidyougo?W:Well,lastweekIflewtoNewYorkfortwobusinessmeetings.Afterthat,IflewtoAtlanta,whereIhadtomakeapresentationatacompanyconference.M:Itsoundslikeyou’vebeenbusy.W:Yes.It’sgoodtobehomeagain.Whathaveyoubeendoinglately?M:Oh,nothingmuch.I’vebeenworkinginthegardenthesepastfewdays,becauseGinahasgonetovisitherrelativesinChicago.Theyhaven’tseeneachothersincewesettledinDenver.W:HowlonghaveyoulivedhereinDenver?M:We’velivedhereforfouryearsandthey’vebeenthehappiestyearsofourlives.W:EvanandIalsolovethisneighborhood.Thoughwe’veonlylivedherefortwoyears.M:That’sstrange.Ialwaysthoughtyouhadlivedhereformorethantenyears.W:No,wemovedhereafteryou.Well,Ihavetogetgoing.Haveagoodday.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatdothespeakersagreeonheroes？A.Theyarelikefilmcharacters.B.Theyachievegreatsuccess.C.Theycanbecommonpeople.15.WhydoesHankthinkofhisgrandfatherashishero？A.Heisdevotedtohiscareer.B.HemotivatesHanktobebetter.C.Hetrieshisbesttohelpothers.16.HowdoesAnnafindstorybookswithoutheroes？A.Uninteresting. B.Acceptable. C.Realistic.17.WhatdoesHankmeanintheend？A.It’sgreattoreadmore. B.Greatwritersdocount. C.Hedislikesstorybooks.【答案】14.C15.C16.A17.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Hank!What’sthatbookyou’rereading?M:Hi,Anna.It’sabouttheteenagerswhoarethoughtofasheroes.Imean,lotsofpeoplethinknowadaysaherohastobesomeonelikethoseinfilms.ButIthinkthereareplentyofordinarypeoplearounddoinggreatthings.W:Mmm,Iguessso.Thosepeoplecanbeheroestoo.M:That’sabitlikemygranddad,then.He’sdoneallsortsofthingstolendotherpeopleahand.Todothis,heevenleftalargecompanyandgaveupahigh-payingjob.He’ssurelymyhero.W:Hesoundslikeoneofthosemotivatingheroesyoufindinstorybooks.M:Yeah,heis.Andastorybookisoneplacewhereyoudoneedproperheroes.W:I’mwithyouthere.IhavereadloadsofstorybookswhichareclosetorealityandIsurelywouldn’tgettotheendiftheydidn’thaveheroes.Tooboring.M:Greatwriterscanreallyhelpyoutolovereading.Imean,Iwasn’tfondofreadinguntilIfoundmyfavorite.Still,it’sunusualtofindwritersthatcandothat—forme,anyway.W:That’sright.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.WhatdidHarryNurievdoin2019？A.Hedisplayedaspecialsofa.B.Hedesignedasofausingbags.C.Hesearchedafairforolditems.19.WhatdoesKatieTreggidenthinkfurniturecompaniesshoulddo？A.Improveproductquality. B.Usesustainablematerial. C.Lengthenfurniture'slife.20.Whatisthemainfocusofthespeaker？A.Adesigner’sgreensofa.B.Problemsinthefurnitureindustry.C.Thechangeinthefashionindustry.【答案】18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】M:RussiandesignerHarryNuriev’slatestsofaismadefromapileofwastebags.Hewantsittodrawattentiontowastethingsandhowweusethem.Thepiecewasbasedonanideahefirstexploredatafairin2019,whenhepresentedasofamadefromoldclothes.Theprojectcommentedonthefashionindustry’swasteproblem,whichismainlygeneratedbycheap,trend-responsive“fastfashion”.Theprojectalsodrewadirectlinebetweenthewasteproblemandthefurnitureindustry.It’sestimatedthat9milliontonsoffurniturearethrownawayeverysingleyear,andover80%ofitendsupinlandfill.Addtothatthecarbonreleasescausedbyproducingandshippingit,andthefurnitureindustrylookslikeanotherthreattotheglobalclimate.Withsomuchwastefurniture,brandsthatmaketypically“fast”furnitureareannouncingeffortstochange.Somecompaniescommittousingonlyrenewableorrecyclablematerialstocutcarbonrelease.KatieTreggiden,designexpertandauthorofWasted:WhenTrashBecomesTreasure,saidthathavingalonglifehasbeenakeysellingmessageamongresponsiblefurniturecompaniesforalongtime.Sheaddedtheyalsoneedtoofferrepairandtake-backservicetogivetheirproductsasecondlife.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWhat’sUP?Here,let’stakealookatsomeexcellentbookreviewsforthismonth.DeadGoodDetectivesJennyMcLachlanThisisthestoryofa12-year-oldgirlcalledSidwholovesplayinghorrorgameswithherfriends.Butwhensheaccidentallyreleasestheancientghostpirate,Bones,Sidislaunchedintoanadventure!However,thereissomeonehidingintheshadows,intendedtosendBonesbackintothemysteriousinnthathecamefrom.Thisisafunny,excitingbookthatIwouldrecommendtopeoplewholovelotsoflaughs.TottyShirleyGalliganTofindhishome,Tottytheturtlegoesonanimpressiveadventurewiththehelpofhisfriends,andhasdifferentobstaclestoovercome.Hewakesupwithaplasticbagstuckaroundhisneck,swimsthroughanoilspillandgetscaughtinafishingnet.Myfavouritepartwaswhenhisfriend,thewhale,helpedhimoutofthegarbagemountain,andhewasrescuedbytheSeaTurtleRescueCentre.Ifyoulikeseaanimalsandcarefortheenvironmentthenthisisagoodbookforyou!FactBookofTheMonth:AliensJoaldaMorancyEverwonderedwhatincrediblecreaturesmightlivebeyondourplanet?Thismind-blowingbookteachesyoueverythingaboutthesearchforalienlifeformsinoursolarsystemandbeyond.MeettherobotssenttoMarstolookforMartians,findouthowtospotanadvancedaliencivilizationanddiscoverwhatreallygoesonatArea51!Doaliensexist?Andisitonlyamatteroftimebeforewefindthem?!21.Whosebookwillberecommendedtosomeonewholikeshumorousstories?A.JennyMcLachlan’s. B.ShirleyGalligan’s.C.JoaldaMorancy’s. D.J.K.Rowling’s.22.ReadersofTottyareexpectedto______.A.possesstheabilityofvividimaginationB.getknownvariouskindsofseacreaturesC.developinterestinlifeformsbeyondtheearthD.reflectonhuman’simpactonmarinelife23.Inwhichcolumnmaywefindthistext?A.Scienceandresearch. B.Educationandlearning.C.Environmentandecology. D.Literatureandart.【答案】21.A22.D23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章分享了讀者對三本書的優(yōu)秀書評?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DeadGoodDetectivesJennyMcLachlan部分的“Thisisafunny,excitingbookthatIwouldrecommendtopeoplewholovelotsoflaughs.(這是一本有趣的、令人興奮的書，我會推薦給喜歡笑的人)”可知，JennyMcLachla的這本書會令人發(fā)笑，適合喜歡幽默故事的讀者。故選A項?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)TottyShirleyGalligan部分的“Hewakesupwithaplasticbagstuckaroundhisneck,swimsthroughanoilspillandgetscaughtinafishingnet.Myfavouritepartwaswhenhisfriend,thewhale,helpedhimoutofthegarbagemountain,andhewasrescuedbytheSeaTurtleRescueCentre.(他醒來時發(fā)現(xiàn)脖子上纏著一個塑料袋，游過一片石油泄漏的區(qū)域，還被漁網(wǎng)纏住了。我最喜歡的部分是，他的朋友鯨魚幫助他從垃圾山中脫困，之后他被海龜救援中心救起)”可知，Totty在冒險中遇到的障礙，如塑料袋、石油泄漏和漁網(wǎng)，都與人類對海洋環(huán)境的影響有關(guān)。因此，讀者可能會反思人類對海洋生態(tài)的影響。故選D項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“What’sUP?Here,let’stakealookatsomeexcellentbookreviewsforthismonth.(怎么了？在這里，讓我們來看看本月的一些優(yōu)秀書評)”可知，文章主要介紹了讀者對三本書的評論，包括其內(nèi)容和特點等，屬于文學(xué)和藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域的書籍分享。因此，文章最可能出現(xiàn)在“文學(xué)和藝術(shù)”欄目中。故選D項。BMs.McIntyre,38,workedasapublisher.Shesufferedbraincancerandherhealthgotworsedespitesomemedicaltreatment.Butsherealizedthatinaway,shewasluckierthansomeotherpeople.Shehadinsurancetohelppayforhermedicalcare.ButMs.McIntyreandherhusband,Mr.Gregory,knewthatmanypeoplewithcancerfacetoughdecisionsbecauseofthecostsofmedicalcareandwindupowingfarmorethantheycanpay.Thoughherhealthwasfailing,Ms.McIntyredecidedtohelppayoffthemedicaldebtsofasmanypeopleasshepossiblycould.ThecouplebegandonatingmoneytoagroupcalledRIPMedicalDebt,whichiscommittedtoworkingtopayofftheunpaidmedicaldebtsofothers.Thegroupcanpayoffmedicalbillsforabout100timeslessmoneythantheycost.Inotherwords,forevery100donated,thegroupcanpayoff10,000inunpaidmedicalbills.Unfortunately,Ms.McIntyrepassedawaybeforelong.Mr.GregorypostedamessageforMs.McIntyreonhersocialmediaaccounts.“Ifyou’rereadingthis,Ihavepassedaway,”thepostbegan.Thenthepostexplained,“Tocelebratemylife,I’vearrangedtobuyupothers’medicaldebtsandthendestroythedebts.”Thecouplehadsetupapageonawebsitetoraisemoneyforthispurpose.Theyhadhopedtoraiseabout$20,000.Nevertheless,Ms.McIntyre’slastpostattractedalotofattention.Thedonationsonherwebpagequicklypassedthetotalgoal.Inlessthanaweek,thesitehadraised10timesmorethanexpectedandthedonationsarestillcomingin.ByNovember22,2023,Ms.McIntyre’swebpagehadraisedover$627,000,orenoughmoneytopayoffabout$60millioninmedicaldebts.Mr.GregoryplannedaspecialeventinDecembertocelebrateMs.McIntyre’slifeandtoannouncehowmanymillionsofdollarsofmedicaldebtshereffortshadpaidfor.24.WhydidMs.McIntyrefeelluckierthansomeotherpeople?A.Thedoctorseventuallycuredher.B.Herdiseasedidn’tbecomeworse.C.Shehadsecurityaboutmedicalcare.D.Shehadadecentjobbeforebeingill.25.HowdidMs.McIntyreandherhusbandhelpothers?A.Bypayingfortheirdailydebts.B.Bygivingawaymoneytothem.C.Bypurchasingmedicalinsuranceforthem.D.Byriddingthemofdebtsfromtreatments.26.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thecouple’santicipation. B.Thepublicinvolvement.C.Theoperationofawebsite. D.Theincreaseofmedicaldebts.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMs.McIntyre?A.Influentialandunderstanding. B.Humorousandelegant.C.Cautiousandpromising. D.Enthusiasticandadaptable.【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了身患絕癥的出版商McIntyre女士與其丈夫捐贈善款，通過RIP醫(yī)療債務(wù)組織幫助他人清償巨額醫(yī)療賬單的故事。24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Butsherealizedthatinaway,shewasluckierthansomeotherpeople.Shehadinsurancetohelppayforhermedicalcare.(但她意識到，在某種程度上，她比其他人幸運。她有保險來幫助支付醫(yī)療費用)”可知，麥金太爾女士覺得自己比其他人幸運，這是因為她有醫(yī)療保險幫助支付醫(yī)療費用，她有醫(yī)療保障。故選C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thoughherhealthwasfailing,Ms.McIntyredecidedtohelppayoffthemedicaldebtsofasmanypeopleasshepossiblycould.ThecouplebegandonatingmoneytoagroupcalledRIPMedicalDebt,whichiscommittedtoworkingtopayofftheunpaidmedicaldebtsofothers.(盡管她健康狀況正在惡化，麥金太爾女士還是決定盡可能多地幫助人們償還醫(yī)療債務(wù)。這對夫婦開始向一個名為RIP醫(yī)療債務(wù)的組織捐款，該組織致力于償還他人未付的醫(yī)療債務(wù))”可知，麥金太爾女士和她的丈夫通過償還他人未付的醫(yī)療債務(wù)幫助別人。故選D?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Thecouplehadsetupapageonawebsitetoraisemoneyforthispurpose.Theyhadhopedtoraiseabout$20,000.Nevertheless,Ms.McIntyre’slastpostattractedalotofattention.Thedonationsonherwebpagequicklypassedthetotalgoal.Inlessthanaweek,thesitehadraised10timesmorethanexpectedandthedonationsarestillcomingin.ByNovember22,2023,Ms.McIntyre’swebpagehadraisedover$627,000,orenoughmoneytopayoffabout$60millioninmedicaldebts.(這對夫婦在一個網(wǎng)站上設(shè)立了一個頁面，為此目的籌集資金。他們原本希望籌集約2萬美元。盡管如此，麥金太爾女士的最后一篇帖子還是引起了很多關(guān)注。她網(wǎng)頁上的捐款很快就超過了總目標(biāo)。在不到一周的時間里，該網(wǎng)站籌集的資金是預(yù)期的10倍，捐款仍在繼續(xù)。截至2023年11月22日，麥金太爾女士的網(wǎng)頁已籌集了62.7萬美元，足以償還約6000萬美元的醫(yī)療債務(wù))”可知，本段主要介紹了公眾參與籌集資金，即公眾參與。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ButMs.McIntyreandherhusband,Mr.Gregory,knewthatmanypeoplewithcancerfacetoughdecisionsbecauseofthecostsofmedicalcareandwindupowingfarmorethantheycanpay.(但麥金太爾女士和她的丈夫格雷戈里先生知道，許多癌癥患者由于醫(yī)療費用而面臨艱難的決定，最終欠款遠遠超過他們的承受能力)”可知，麥金太爾女士能夠理解他人的處境，根據(jù)第四段“Nevertheless,Ms.McIntyre’slastpostattractedalotofattention.Thedonationsonherwebpagequicklypassedthetotalgoal.Inlessthanaweek,thesitehadraised10timesmorethanexpectedandthedonationsarestillcomingin.ByNovember22,2023,Ms.McIntyre’swebpagehadraisedover$627,000,orenoughmoneytopayoffabout$60millioninmedicaldebts.(盡管如此，麥金太爾女士的最后一篇帖子還是引起了很多關(guān)注。她網(wǎng)頁上的捐款很快就超過了總目標(biāo)。在不到一周的時間里，該網(wǎng)站籌集的資金是預(yù)期的10倍，捐款仍在繼續(xù)。截至2023年11月22日，麥金太爾女士的網(wǎng)頁已籌集了62.7萬美元，足以償還約6000萬美元的醫(yī)療債務(wù))”可知，麥金太爾女士很有影響力，由此可知，麥金太爾女士有影響力和理解他人的。故選A。CHowoftenisyourmindquiet?Ifyou’reatypicalhumanbeing,theanswerisprobablyveryrarely.Formostofourdays,ourattentionisfocusedonexternalthings—thetasksofourjobs,TVprograms,orsocialmediainteractions.Inthemomentswhenourattentionisn’tfocusedexternally,it’susuallyfocusedonwhatiscalled“thought-chatter”—astreamofmentalassociationsconsistingofexpectationsofthefuture,memories,daydreams,andsoon.Butfromtimetotime,weallexperiencemomentswhenourthought-chatterquietsdown,orevendisappearsaltogether.Inthesemoments,weexperienceasenseofgreatwell-being.Wefeelasenseofinnerharmony.Wefeelasifwe’refreeofproblems,andfeelsatisfiedwithourlivesastheyare.Therearemanyactivitiesthathavetheeffectofquietingourminds,andsoproduceastateofwell-being.Forexample,thinkaboutwhathappenswhenyougowalkinginthecountryside.Youmightfeelstressedwhenyoustartout,butslowly,afteracoupleofmiles,yourmindbeginstosettledown.Thebeautyandstillnessofnatureattractsyourattentionandyou’renolongerinyourthought-chatter.Bytheendofthewalkyoufeelalmostlikeadifferentperson.Youfeelmorealive,andmuchhappier—largelybecauseyourmindisnowquiet.Thisiswhypeoplelovetolookatbeautifulworksofart.WhenpeopleseethepaintingsofMonetorvanGogh,theyexperienceamind-stoppingmoment,inwhichthey’retakenoutoftheirthinkingmindsandexperienceasenseofgreatwell-being.Thestrangethingis,though,thatmostofthetimethishappensunconsciously(不知不覺地).Weusuallydon’tassociatethiswell-beingwithaquietmind.Andweusuallydon’tthinkofaquietmindastheaimorresultoftheseactivities.Ourestimateofhowenjoyableanactivityismaydependonitsmind-stoppingcapacity.Inotherwords,theverybestperformances—andthemostrewardingactivities—arethosewhicharesoattractiveandintensethattheycancompletelystopourminds.I’mnotsayingthatinnerquietnessistheonlyreasonwhyweenjoytheseactivities.Nevertheless,weshouldcertainlybecomemoreawareoftheassociationofaquietmindwithwell-being.Andatthesametimeweshouldbeawarethatit’spossibleforustoconsciouslyanddirectlycreateaquietmind;ratherthanasabyproductofcertainactivities.Andintheendwemightdevelopapermanentquietmindandattainastateofongoingcontentmentandharmony.28.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthought-chatter?A.Itrequiresalotofpractice.B.Itmightbeunpleasantattimes.C.Itmightbeatalkwithafriend.D.Ithelpsreachastateofsilence.29.Whataretheexamplesofactivitiesmentionedinthetextmainlyabout?A.Whatactivitiesleadtowell-being.B.Whatcanbedonetoreducestress.C.Howwecanmakeourmindsquiet.D.Howmentalquietnessleadstowell-being.30.Howcanwedeterminehowmuchpleasureanactivitycangiveus?A.Byjudginghowmuchstressitcanincrease.B.Byjudgingwhetherittakesplaceunconsciously.C.Byjudgingtowhatextentitcanquietourminds.D.Byjudgingwhetheritassociateswithwell-being.31.Whatdoestheauthorintendtohighlightinthelastparagraph?A.Creatingaquietmindforalltime.B.Livingapeacefullifepermanently.C.Beinginharmonywithinnerquietness.D.Participatinginactivitiesforinnerquietness.【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要探討了內(nèi)心寧靜與心理健康的關(guān)系，指出通過欣賞藝術(shù)和在自然中行走等活動，可以使思維靜止，帶來幸福感和內(nèi)心和諧，并提出有意識地創(chuàng)造寧靜心境可以帶來持久的滿足感?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Butfromtimetotime,weallexperiencemomentswhenourthought-chatterquietsdown,orevendisappearsaltogether.Inthesemoments,weexperienceasenseofgreatwell-being.Wefeelasenseofinnerharmony.Wefeelasifwe’refreeofproblems,andfeelsatisfiedwithourlivesastheyare.(但時不時地，我們都會經(jīng)歷這樣的時刻：我們的“思想閑聊”安靜下來，甚至完全消失。在這些時刻，我們體驗到一種巨大的幸福感。我們感受到內(nèi)心的和諧。我們覺得好像沒有問題了，對我們的生活感到滿意。)”可知，“思想閑聊”停下來時人們會感到快樂，因此它的發(fā)生有時可能會令人不愉快。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Forexample,thinkaboutwhathappenswhenyou-gowalkinginthecountryside.Youmightfeelstressedwhenyoustartout,butslowly,after-acoupleofmiles,yourmindbeginstosettledown.Thebeautyandstillnessofnatureattractsyourattentionandyou’renolongerinyourthought-chatter.Bytheendofthewalkyoufeelalmostlikeadifferentperson.Youfeelmorealive,andmuchhappier—largelybecauseyourmindisnowquiet.(例如，想想當(dāng)你在農(nóng)村散步時會發(fā)生什么。剛開始的時候你可能會感到壓力，但慢慢地，幾英里后，你的頭腦開始安定下來。大自然的美麗和寧靜吸引了你的注意力，你不再“思想閑聊”。散步結(jié)束時，你幾乎感覺自己變成了另一個人。你感覺更有活力，也更快樂——主要是因為你的頭腦現(xiàn)在很安靜。)

”可知，文中提到了在鄉(xiāng)村散步和觀看藝術(shù)作品等活動可以讓心靈平靜下來，并帶來幸福感。因此，提到這些例子主要是為了說明心靈的平靜是怎樣帶來幸福感的。故選D?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Ourestimateofhowenjoyableanactivityismaydependonitsmind-stoppingcapacity.Inotherwords,theverybestperformances—andthemostrewardingactivities—arethosewhicharesoattractiveandintensethattheycancompletelystopourminds.(我們對一項活動有多愉快的估計可能取決于它讓人停止思考的能力。換句話說，最好的表現(xiàn)和最有回報的活動是那些非常有吸引力和激烈的，它們可以完全停止我們的思想。)”可知，那些可以完全讓我們停止思考的活動被認為是非常愉快和有益的，因此，我們對一項活動的享受取決于它在多大程度上能讓我們的頭腦平靜下來。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“I’mnotsayingthatinnerquietnessistheonlyreasonwhyweenjoytheseactivities.Nevertheless,weshouldcertainlybecomemoreawareoftheassociationofaquietmindwithwell-being.Andatthesametimeweshouldbeawarethatit’spossibleforustoconsciouslyanddirectlycreateaquietmind;ratherthanasabyproductofcertainactivities.Andintheendwemightdevelopapermanentquietmindandattainastateofongoingcontentmentandharmony.(我并不是說內(nèi)心的平靜是我們喜歡這些活動的唯一原因。然而，我們當(dāng)然應(yīng)該更加意識到安靜的頭腦與幸福的聯(lián)系。同時，我們應(yīng)該意識到，我們有可能有意識地直接創(chuàng)造一個平靜的頭腦；而不是作為某些活動的副產(chǎn)品。最終，我們可能會發(fā)展出一種永久的平靜心態(tài)，達到一種持續(xù)的滿足與和諧的狀態(tài)。)”可知，作者強調(diào)要更多地意識到安靜的心靈和幸福之間的聯(lián)系，要有意識地直接創(chuàng)造一個安靜的頭腦，潛在地帶來持續(xù)的滿足和和諧，而不僅僅是參與活動。故選A。DUsinghypodermicneedlestodeliverdrugshasbeencommonformorethanacentury.Thepasthundredyearshaveseenallmannerofmedicaladvances,yettheneedlehasstayedmostlyunchanged.Althoughnowavailableinavarietyofdifferentsizes,itremainsahollow(中空的),pointytube.Withluck,thatmaysoonchange.Researchersaroundtheworldarelookingforwaystoeasethepassageofneedlesintotheskin.Manyhavebeeninspiredbynature.Anobvioussourceofideashasbeenmosquitoes,whichmanagetotaketheirbloodmealsalmostpainlessly.Onereasonisthattheinsectsreleaseanaesthetic(麻醉的)chemicalswhentheyfirstpuncture(刺穿)theskin.Butanotherhastodowiththeshapeandactionoftheirmouthparts.Thepointofamosquito’smouthpartsisserrated(鋸齒狀的)andsofteratitstip.Theinsectstretchestheskinofitstargetbeforebiting,andshakesitsmouthpartsquicklyasitpushesitin.Allofthishelpstoreducetheforceneededtopuncturetheskin.Onepaper,publishedin2020byagroupofresearchersinAmericaandChina,foundthatamosquito-inspiredneedlerequired27%lessforcethananordinaryone.Andlesspunctureforcemeanslesspain.Mosquito-inspiredneedlesmightalsobeusefulfordelicateproceduressuchasbiopsies(活組織檢查).ApaperfromtheUniversityofMichigan,alsopublishedin2020,foundthatthelowerpunctureforceledtolessmovementofthesamplingarea,ensuringthattheneedleswereguidedaccuratelytothearea,ratherthanmissingthetarget.Fornow,suchdevicesremainrestrictedtolabs.Butthereisabigmarketforbetterneedles.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,around16bninjectionsweregivenin2018.Withonepersoninfoursayingtheysufferfromtrypanophobia,orafearofneedles,thesavingsonstickersandsweetsforthebravesoulswhorolluptheirsleeveswouldbeconsiderable.32.Whichcontributestomosquitoes’gettingbloodwithoutcausingpain?A.Thesoundtheymakebeforebiting.B.Thespecialshapeoftheirmouthparts.C.Thehighspeedoftheiraction.D.Thesmallsizeoftheirmouthparts.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemosquito-inspiredneedlesfromthetext?A.Theyhavebeenputonthemarket.B.Theyrequiredmorepunctureforcethantheordinaryones.C.It’seasierforthemtogetthroughtheskin.D.Thelowerpunctureforcemaycausethemtomissthetarget.34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthemosquito-inspiredneedles?A.Unclear. B.Tolerant. C.Doubtful. D.Positive.35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Thepainlessneedlesinspiredbynature.B.Theapplicationofthemosquito-inspiredneedles.C.Thelatestmedicaladvancesmadebyresearchers.D.Mosquitoes’uniquewaytotakethebloodpainlessly.【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了如何從自然界中汲取靈感，尤其是蚊子的口器結(jié)構(gòu)，來創(chuàng)新設(shè)計更加人性化、減少患者痛苦的醫(yī)療工具?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Onereasonisthattheinsectsreleaseanaesthetic(麻醉的)chemicalswhentheyfirstpuncture(刺穿)theskin.Butanotherhastodowiththeshapeandactionoftheirmouthparts.(一個原因是昆蟲在第一次刺穿皮膚時會釋放麻醉化學(xué)物質(zhì)，但另一個與它們口器的形狀和動作有關(guān)。)”可知，蚊子在叮咬時幾乎不引起疼痛的原因之一是它們在穿透皮膚時釋放麻醉化學(xué)物質(zhì)，但另一個原因與它們口器的形狀有關(guān)，故選B項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Onepaper,publishedin2020byagroupofresearchersinAmericaandChina,foundthatamosquito-inspiredneedlerequired27%lessforcethananordinaryone.(2020年，美國和中國的一組研究人員發(fā)表的一篇論文發(fā)現(xiàn)，受蚊子啟發(fā)的針頭比普通針頭需要的力少27%。)”可知，受蚊子啟發(fā)的針頭比普通針頭需要少27%的穿透力，這意味著它們更容易穿過皮膚，故選C項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Withonepersoninfoursayingtheysufferfromtrypanophobia,orafearofneedles,thesavingsonstickersandsweetsforthebravesoulswhorolluptheirsleeveswouldbeconsiderable.(四分之一的人說他們患有錐蟲恐懼癥，或者對針頭的恐懼，對于那些卷起袖子的勇敢靈魂來說，在貼紙和糖果上的節(jié)省將是相當(dāng)可觀的。)”可知，作者對蚊子啟發(fā)的針頭持積極態(tài)度，因為它們可以減少人們對注射的恐懼。故選D項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，本文主要在討論如何從自然界中尋找靈感來制造更無痛的針頭，特別是受蚊子口器啟發(fā)的針頭，A項“Thepainlessneedlesinspiredbynature.(無痛針的靈感來自大自然。)”最能概括文章主題，故選A項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。WritingasuccessfulEnglishspeechcanbeachallengingtask,butwiththefollowingtips,youcancreateapowerfulandengagingspeech.____36____Thefirststepincraftingaconvincingspeechistoknowwhowillbelistening.Considertheinterestsandknowledgelevelofthem.Tailoryourlanguage,examplesandtonetoresonatewiththemandmakeaconnection.Organizeyourspeeches____37____.Startwithastrongopeningthatgrabstheaudience’sattention,introduceyourmainpointsinthebodyofthespeech,andendwithamemorableconclusionthatstrengthensyourmessage.Usetransitionstosmoothlyguideyouraudiencefromonepointtothenext.MakeyourspeechespersuasiveTomakeyourspeechespersuasive,usepowerfulandconvincinglanguage.Choosewordsthatevoke(喚起)emotion,imageryoraction.Userhetoricaldevices(修辭手法)likerepetition,parallelismandmetaphorstoenhanceyourmessageandmakeitmemorable.____38____.Pract