七年級上冊英語試卷單選題100道及答案解析

七年級上冊英語試卷單選題100道及答案1.—What'sthis____English?A.onB.inC.atD.of答案：B解析：“inEnglish”是固定表達(dá)，意為“用英語”。2.Thisis____ruler.____rulerisblue.A.a;TheB.the;AC.a;AD.the;The答案：A解析：第一次提到“ruler”用不定冠詞a，再次提到同一事物用定冠詞the。3.—Isthatyoureraser?—No,____isn't.It's____eraser.A.it;hisB.that;herC.it;heD.that;she答案：A解析：回答一般疑問句用it指代that，“eraser”前要用形容詞性物主代詞his。4.—____yourparents?—Yes,theyare.A.IsthisB.AretheseC.IsthatD.Arethose答案：D解析：根據(jù)答句“theyare”可知問句主語是復(fù)數(shù)，排除A、C；“those”用于指較遠(yuǎn)的人或物，符合語境。5.—____hehaveasoccerball?—No,he____.A.Does;doesn'tB.Do;don'tC.Is;isn'tD.Are;aren't答案：A解析：主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時的一般疑問句借助助動詞does，否定回答用doesn't。6.She____likebananas.A.don'tB.isn'tC.doesn'tD.aren't答案：C解析：主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時的否定句借助助動詞doesn't。7.—Let's____basketball.—That____good.A.play;soundsB.plays;soundsC.play;soundD.plays;sound答案：A解析：“l(fā)et'sdosth.”是固定用法，“that”作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)sounds。8.—____aretheseshoes?—Theyare20dollars.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatcolorD.Whatsize答案：B解析：根據(jù)答句“20dollars”可知問的是價格，用“howmuch”。9.—____isyourbirthday?—MybirthdayisonJune1st.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句“onJune1st”可知問的是時間，用“when”。10.He____TVeveryevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.towatch答案：B解析：主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式watches。11.Myfather____anewcar.He____itverymuch.A.have;likeB.has;likesC.have;likesD.has;like答案：B解析：主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，兩個空的謂語動詞都用第三人稱單數(shù)形式has和likes。12.—____isyourfavoritesubject?—Myfavoritesubjectisscience.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句“science”可知問的是“什么”科目，用“what”。13.Wehavemath____MondayandWednesday.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：B解析：在具體某一天用介詞on。14.—____doyoulikeP.E.?—Becauseit'sfun.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句“Because”可知問的是原因，用“why”。15.Thisbookis____.Ilikeit.A.boringB.difficultC.interestingD.sad答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Ilikeit”可知這本書是有趣的，“interesting”符合。16.—____isyourartteacher?—Ms.Green.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)答句“Ms.Green”可知問的是人，用“who”。17.I____asister,butmyfriendTom____twosisters.A.have;haveB.has;hasC.have;hasD.has;have答案：C解析：第一空主語是I，用動詞原形have；第二空主語是第三人稱單數(shù)Tom，用has。18.—____arethetrousers?—Theyareblack.A.WhatcolorB.HowmuchC.WhatsizeD.Howmany答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句“black”可知問的是顏色，用“whatcolor”。19.—____isyourschooltrip?—It'sinOctober.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句“inOctober”可知問的是時間，用“when”。20.—Letmehelpyou.—____.A.ThankyouB.You'rewelcomeC.That'srightD.Excuseme答案：A解析：別人提出幫助，要表示感謝，“Thankyou”符合。21.—____yourbrotherlikesports?—Yes,he____.A.Do;doB.Does;doesC.Is;isD.Are;are答案：B解析：主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時的一般疑問句借助助動詞does，肯定回答用does。22.Thegirl____longhairismysister.A.inB.onC.withD.at答案：C解析：“withlonghair”表示“留著長發(fā)”，作后置定語修飾thegirl。23.—____areyou?—I'mfine,thanks.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句“I'mfine,thanks”可知問的是身體狀況，用“how”。24.Idon'thave____apples,butIhave____oranges.A.some;someB.any;anyC.some;anyD.any;some答案：D解析：“some”一般用于肯定句，“any”一般用于否定句和疑問句，所以前一空用any，后一空用some。25.—____istheboy?—Heismycousin.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)答句“mycousin”可知問的是人，用“who”。26.Wegotoschool____seventhirty____themorning.A.at;inB.in;atC.on;inD.at;on答案：A解析：在具體時刻前用介詞at，在上午/下午/晚上用介詞in。27.—____isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句“adoctor”可知問的是職業(yè)，用“what”。28.She____toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo答案：B解析：主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式goes。29.—____arethesocks?—Theyarefivedollars.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatcolorD.Whatsize答案：B解析：根據(jù)答句“fivedollars”可知問的是價格，用“howmuch”。30.—____isyourfavoritefruit?—Myfavoritefruitisbananas.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句“bananas”可知問的是“什么”水果，用“what”。31.He____abaseballbat,buthedoesn't____abaseball.A.have;haveB.has;hasC.have;hasD.has;have答案：D解析：第一空主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，用has；第二空前面有助動詞doesn't，動詞用原形have。32.—____isyourmother'sbirthday?—It'sonMay5th.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句“onMay5th”可知問的是時間，用“when”。33.—____doyouplaybasketball?—Onweekends.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句“Onweekends”可知問的是時間，用“when”。34.ThisT-shirtistoo____.Iwantabigone.A.longB.shortC.smallD.big答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Iwantabigone”可知這件T恤太小了，“small”符合。35.—____isyourmusicteacher?—Mr.Smith.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)答句“Mr.Smith”可知問的是人，用“who”。36.WehaveanEnglishparty____December.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：A解析：在月份前用介詞in。37.—____doyoulikehistory?—Becauseit'sveryuseful.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句“Because”可知問的是原因，用“why”。38.She____likemath.Shethinksit'sdifficult.A.don'tB.isn'tC.doesn'tD.aren't答案：C解析：主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時的否定句借助助動詞doesn't。39.—____arethesebooks?—Theyaremine.A.WhoseB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句“mine”可知問的是誰的書，用“whose”。40.—Let'splayvolleyball.—____.Idon'thaveavolleyball.A.ThatsoundsgoodB.Yes,pleaseC.Sorry,Ican'tD.You'rewelcome答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Idon'thaveavolleyball”可知不能去打排球，用“Sorry,Ican't”拒絕。41.—____yourparentshaveacomputer?—Yes,they____.A.Do;doB.Does;doesC.Is;isD.Are;are答案：A解析：主語是復(fù)數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時的一般疑問句借助助動詞do，肯定回答用do。42.Thewoman____glassesisourEnglishteacher.A.inB.onC.withD.at答案：C解析：“withglasses”表示“戴著眼鏡”，作后置定語修飾thewoman。43.—____isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.HowmuchC.WhatsizeD.Howmany答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句“blue”可知問的是顏色，用“whatcolor”。44.I____anewpen.I____ittoschooleveryday.A.have;takeB.has;takesC.have;takesD.has;take答案：A解析：第一空主語是I，用動詞原形have；第二空主語是I，動詞用原形take。45.—____isthelibrary?—It'snexttotheclassroom.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句“nexttotheclassroom”可知問的是地點(diǎn)，用“where”。46.They____lunchatschoolonweekdays.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave答案：A解析：主語是復(fù)數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時謂語動詞用原形have。47.—____isyourbrother?—Heis12yearsold.A.HowoldB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句“12yearsold”可知問的是年齡，用“howold”。48.Thisskirtisvery____.I'lltakeit.A.expensiveB.cheapC.bigD.small答案：B解析：根據(jù)“I'lltakeit”可知裙子很便宜，“cheap”符合。49.—____doyougotothezoo?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.WhatcolorD.Whatsize答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句“Onceamonth”可知問的是頻率，用“howoften”。50.—____isyourfavoriteteacher?—MyfavoriteteacherisMr.Wang.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)答句“Mr.Wang”可知問的是人，用“who”。51.We____asoccergamethisafternoon.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave答案：A解析：主語是復(fù)數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時謂語動詞用原形have。52.—____isthepriceofthehat?—It's15dollars.A.HowmuchB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：詢問價格可以用“Whatisthepriceof...”。53.She____herhomeworkafterdinnereveryday.A.doB.doesC.doingD.todo答案：B解析：主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式does。54.—____areyoufrom?—I'mfromBeijing.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句“Beijing”可知問的是地點(diǎn)，用“where”。55.—____doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句“Because”可知問的是原因，用“why”。56.He____alotoffriendsatschool.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave答案：B解析：主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式has。57.—____isthepostoffice?—It'sacrossfromthebank.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句“acrossfromthebank”可知問的是地點(diǎn)，用“where”。58.Thispairofshoes____verynice.Ilikeit.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：A解析：“thispairofshoes”作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于“pair”，pair是單數(shù)，所以謂語用is。59.—____doyouusuallygetup?—Iusuallygetupat6:30.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句“at6:30”可知問的是時間，用“when”。60.Weneedtobuysome____fortheparty.A.breadsB.milksC.bananasD.meats答案：C解析：“bread”“milk”“meat”是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式；“banana”是可數(shù)名詞，有復(fù)數(shù)形式，這里用“bananas”合適。61.—____isyoursister?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句“anurse”可知問的是職業(yè)，用“what”。62.He____hisgrandparentseveryweekend.A.visitB.visitsC.visitingD.tovisit答案：B解析：主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式visits。63.—____aretheflowers?—Theyareredandyellow.A.WhatcolorB.HowmuchC.WhatsizeD.Howmany答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句“redandyellow”可知問的是顏色，用“whatcolor”。64.I____abeautifulpictureonthewall.A.seeB.lookC.watchD.read答案：A解析：“see”強(qiáng)調(diào)看到的結(jié)果；“l(fā)ook”強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動作，后接賓語要加“at”；“watch”常指觀看比賽、電視等；“read”常指閱讀書籍、報紙等。這里表示看到墻上的畫，用“see”。65.—____istheconcert?—It'sintheschoolhall.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句“intheschoolhall”可知問的是地點(diǎn)，用“where”。66.They____playingbasketballverymuch.A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyingD.toenjoy答案：A解析：主語是復(fù)數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時謂語動詞用原形enjoy。67.—____isyournewbike?—It's200yuan.A.HowmuchB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句“200yuan”可知問的是價格，用“howmuch”。68.She____tomusicinherfreetime.A.listenB.listensC.listeningD.tolisten答案：B解析：主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式listens。69.—____areyourclassmates?—Theyareveryfriendly.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)答句“veryfriendly”可知問的是同學(xué)們怎么樣，用“how”。70.We____aschooltriplastweek.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：C解析：根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式had。71.—____istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：詢問天氣用“Whatistheweatherlike...?”。72.He____alotofmoneyonbooks.A.spendsB.paysC.costsD.takes答案：A解析：“spend...on...”表示“在……上花費(fèi)……”，主語是人；“pay...for...”；“cost”主語是物；“take”常用“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”。這里主語是人，用“spends”。73.—____areyougoingtodothisweekend?—I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句“visitmygrandparents”可知問的是打算做什么，用“what”。74.Thiskindoffruit____verysweet.A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.smells答案：A解析：根據(jù)“sweet”可知說的是水果嘗起來甜，“taste”表示“嘗起來”。75.—____isthesupermarket?—It'sopenfrom8:00a.m.to9:00p.m.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句“from8:00a.m.to9:00p.m.”可知問的是超市的營業(yè)時間，用“when”。76.They____Englisheverymorning.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread答案：A解析：主語是復(fù)數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時謂語動詞用原形read。77.—____isyourhobby?—Myhobbyisdrawing.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句“drawing”可知問的是愛好是什么，用“what”。78.She____goodatsinging.Sheoftenwinsprizes.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：A解析：主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，“begoodat”中be動詞用is。79.—____doyougotothepark?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句“Bybike”可知問的是交通方式，用“how”。80.We____awonderfulpartylastnight.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：C解析：根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式had。81.—____isthemovie?—It'sveryexciting.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句“veryexciting”可知問的是電影怎么樣，用“how”。82.He____hiskeysintheroom.Hecan'tfindthem.A.leavesB.forgetsC.putsD.takes答案：A解析：“l(fā)eavesth.+地點(diǎn)”表示“把某物落在某地”；“forget”一般不接地點(diǎn)；“put”是“放置”；“take”是“帶走”。這里說把鑰匙落在房間里，用“l(fā)eaves”。83.—____aretheapples?—Theyare5yuanakilo.A.HowmuchB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句“5yuanakilo”可知問的是蘋果的價格，用“howmuch”。84.She____herhaireveryday.A.washesB.washesC.washingD.towash答案：A解析：主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式washes。85.—____isthemuseum?—It'sonCenterStreet.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句“onCenterStreet”可知問的是博物館的地點(diǎn)，用“where”。86.They____footballafterschoolyesterday.A.playB.playsC.playedD.playing答案：C解析：根據(jù)“yesterday”可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式played。87.—____isyourfather'sjob?—Heisadriver.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句“adriver”可知問的是父親的職業(yè)，用“what”。88.Thisstory____veryinteresting.Ilikeit.A.soundsB.looksC.smellsD.tastes答案：A解析：故事應(yīng)該是聽起來有趣，“sound”表示“聽起來”。89.—____doyoustudyforatest?—Byworkingwithmyclassmates.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句“Byworkingwithmyclassmates”可知問的是學(xué)習(xí)備考的方式，用“how”。90.We____ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.haveB.hasC.willhaveD.having答案：C解析：根據(jù)“tomorrowafternoon”可知時態(tài)是一般將來