吉林省長春市榆樹市多校2024年中考考前模擬預測英語試題_第1頁
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吉林省長春市榆樹市多校2024年中考考前模擬預測英語試題姓名:__________班級:__________考號:__________題號一二三四五六總分評分一、基礎知識單項選擇。從每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。(15分)1.Look,there____someinformationaboutthetalentshowontheschoolmessageboard.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.was D.were2.Tomtriedseveralwaystoavoidcatchingtheflu,but____worked.A.both B.a(chǎn)ll C.neither D.none3.Decemberisthe____monthoftheyear.Mybirthdayisinit.A.twelve B.twelfth C.two D.second4.—Whomdoestheyellowumbrellabelongto,Lily?—It____beLinda's.Shelikesthiscolor,butI'mnotsure.A.can't B.must C.couldn't D.may5.—____doyoulivefromschool?—8kilometers.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howmuch D.Howsoon6.Thiscoatis____.Hismotherboughtitforhimlastweekend.A.his B.yours C.hers D.mine7.Colorscanchangeourmoods(情緒))andmakeus________happyorsad.A.feel B.tofeel C.felt D.feeling8.—Whatisourheadteacherlike,doyouknow?—Oh,heisverykind________helooksveryserious.A.because B.though C.if D.when9.ThomasEdisonmadeadifferencetoourlives.____greatscientistheis!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa10.Myteachergavememuch_________onlearningEnglishwhenIhavesometrouble(困難).A.a(chǎn)dvice B.idea C.problem D.reply11.—Jason,couldyouplease________thisnotice?—Noproblem!Iwilldoitrightnow.A.puton B.putoff C.putup D.putout12.Inhotsummer,foodwillgobadquickly____weputitintofridge.A.while B.unless C.if D.a(chǎn)fter13.—WhichkindofticketshouldIbookforTony,adultorchild?—____.He'sonlyfiveyearsold.A.Adult B.ChildC.Yes,please D.No,youdon't14.—Whatisthebestwaytoseethebeautifulcountryside?—____.WhenIdon'tneedtorush,I'dliketoseeitbybike.A.Noproblem B.Forgetit C.Goodluck D.Itdepends15.—ChangchunRailwayLine5willbefinishedin2025.—____itis!It'seasyforustogoaround.A.Whatanexcitingnews B.HowexcitingthenewsC.Whatexcitingnews D.Howexcitingnews二、交際運用根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,運用方框中所給的句子選項補全對話。選項中有一項是多余的。(5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,運用方框中所給的句子選項補全對話。選項中有一項是多余的。Jasper:Hey,Laura!Whereareyougoingforyoursummerholidaythisyear?Laura:16.Jasper:Cool!That'sagreatworld—widesportsgame!AndIknowFrancewellbecauseofmylaststudytrip.Laura:Really?Thencanyougivemesomeadvice?Jasper:OK.17.Laura:Oh?Whatrules?Jasper:Forexample,peoplewhodressupascarnival(嘉年華)actorsandtakephotosformoneywon'tbeallowednearhottouristspots.18.Laura:That'sgood.Eatinginpublicisnotproperandcanleadtolittering.Jasper:Parisisn'ttheonlycitytodothat.Londonmadearulesayingthattouristscouldfaceapunishmentifcaughteatinginthestreet!Laura:Wow,Imustbecarefulwiththerules.Jasper:19.Buttotellyousomethinginteresting,streetperformerscansingorplayloudmusicinthestreets.Laura:Wonderful!ThenIcanexperiencesomethingnewbyjoiningthem.Jasper:Yes.ImeanFranceisgreat,thefood,thepeople...butitwasn'tmuchfunknowingexactlywhatyouwouldbedoing.20.Laura:Thanks.I'msuretravelingwillbeafreshexperience.A.Youareright.B.Sohopeyouhaveagoodjourney.C.ThecapitalcityParishasmadesomenewrules.D.Anotherrulestopstouristsfromeatinginpublicplaces.E.I'mplanningatriptoGuizhouforbeingavillageteacher.F.I'mplanningatriptoFranceforwatchingtheOlympicsthere.三、閱讀完形填空。閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。(15分)閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。IamUnit347,anewAIdesignedtohelphumans.Myjobistouseinformationto21.problems.Emotions(情感),asIlearned,areconfusing(今人困惑的)andnotalwayshelpful.Dr.Sharma,asmart22.whomademe,likestotalktomeaboutthingsbesidesmytasks.Oneday,sheasked,"Doyouthinkpeoplearegoodorbad?"I23.it.Historyhadgoodandbadthings.Peoplecouldbekindorcruel.Isaid,"Peoplearetoocomplex(復雜的)to24.they'regoodorbad."Dr.Sharmasmiled."That'saveryAI25..Butremember,thingsaren'talwayswhattheyseem."ShethentoldmeaboutMother'sDay,adaywhenchildren26.theirmothers.Ilearnedabouttheloveandthanksitstoodfor.Iputthisfestivalonmycalendar."Dopeopleneeda27.daytoshowlove?"Iasked."Shouldn'ttheyshowitalways?"Dr.Sharmasmiled28.."Loveisn'talwaysclear,Unit347.Sometimes,itneedsareminder."BeforeMother'sDay,peoplewerebusygettingready.They29.flowers,cards,andgifts.Iwatchedthem,learninghowtheyfeltandacted.OnMay12,IgaveDr.Sharmapoemsandstoriesaboutmothers'love.Shelikedthem."Thisislovely,"shesaid,her30.soft."Butthere'ssomethingelse..."Ilookedather,tryingtounderstand.Then,Iknew."HappyMother'sDay,Dr.Sharma,"Isaid.Shehadtearsinher31.."Thankyou,Unit347.Ididn't32.that."Then,Iunderstood.DrSharmawasright.Thoughemotionsareconfusing,theyare33..Maybethat'swhatmakeshumansspecial.Thenextday,somethingstrange34..Mylog(系統(tǒng)記錄)said:"Error(錯誤)40Definition(定義)of'love'notfound."ButIknewtheerrorwaswrong.Lovewasn'tadefinition;itwasa35..AndforayoungAIlikeme,itwasafeelingworthlearning.21.A.create B.have C.solve D.get22.A.teacher B.scientist C.a(chǎn)stronaut D.a(chǎn)rtist23.A.thoughtabout B.learntaboutC.a(chǎn)rguedabout D.talkedabout24.A.speak B.talk C.chat D.tell25.A.message B.key C.question D.a(chǎn)nswer26.A.thanked B.held C.waited D.knew27.A.good B.special C.lucky D.wonderful28.A.clearly B.quickly C.softly D.heavily29.A.sold B.bought C.borrowed D.lent30.A.sound B.noise C.song D.voice31.A.eyes B.nose C.heart D.ears32.A.plan B.expect C.know D.guess33.A.hopeful B.a(chǎn)wful C.powerful D.beautiful34.A.happened B.went C.hurt D.changed35.A.smile B.feeling C.story D.poem四、閱讀理解。(30分)根據(jù)短文和圖表(diagram)內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。Familyeducationplaysabigroleinone'slife.Goodparentswillgreatlyinfluencetheirchildren.Ourgroupwantstoknowwhatgreatvaluesteenagerslearnfromtheirparentsandhowoftentheycommunicatewiththeirparents.Soasurveywasmadeamong1,000studentsinourschoolincludingthefirst,secondandthirdstudents.Herearethediagramsshowingtheresults.Familyisthefirstclassroomforteenagers,andparentsaretheirfirstteachers.Thecharacterandhabitsthatteenagersdevelophavealottodowiththeirparents.Parentsshouldpayattentiontotheirwordsandactsbecauseteenagerswillfollowparents'behavior.Parentsshouldserveasrolemodelsfortheirteenagechildren.Theyshouldshowpositivebehavior(積極行為),suchaskindness,honesty,andrespect,whichtheirchildrencanlearnfromthem.Bysettingagoodexample,parentscanhelpshapetheirchildren'scharacterandhabitsinapositiveway.36.Thesurveyismainlyabout____.A.familyeducation B.tablemannersC.eatinghabits D.traditionalcustoms37.____isoneofthegreatvaluesthatteenagerslearnfromtheirparentsaccordingtoDiagramI.A.Beingontime B.BeinghonestC.Beingoutgoing D.Beingathome38.____studentslearntohelpothersfromtheirparentsfromDiagramI.A.880 B.700 C.500 D.90039.AccordingtoDiagramⅡ,____of1,000studentssometimescommunicatewiththeirparents.A.59% B.39% C.31% D.10%40.Fromthepassage,wecanknow____.A.50studentslearntoworkharderfromtheirparentsB.halfofthestudentsseldomcommunicatewiththeirparentsC.1,000studentsinthesurveyareallfromthethirdgradeintheschoolD.parentshaveagreatinfluenceonthedevelopmentofteenagershabits根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavelivedwithdogs.Ancientpaintingsonthewallsofcaves(巖洞)showpeoplelivingwithdogs.MorethanonethirdofthehomesintheUnitedStates,Canada,andAustraliahavedogs.AlmostonefourthofthehomesinEnglandhavedogs.Ineachcountry,thesedogscomeinallshapesandsizes.ThelargestdogintheworldwasZorba,ahugemastiff(大馴犬)thatdiedin.WhenZorbawassevenyearsoldin,hewascentimeterstall.Inotherwords,Zorbawasmorethanhalfastallasanadultman.Athislargest,Zorbaweighedmorethankilograms.WhilethesmallestdogeverwasaYorkshireTerrierdognamedSylviafromEngland.Thisdogwasonlycentimeterstallandjustundercentimetersfromnosetotail.ThedogweighedhalfasmuchasyourEnglishbook,andevenayoungchildcouldeasilypickitupwithonehand.Itdiedinwhenitwasonlytwoyearsold.Somedogsareunusual,notfortheirsize,butfortheirbrain.OneunbelievabledogisEndal,the"familymember"ofamannamedAllenParton,whohasusedawheelchair(輪椅)sinceacaraccidentin.In2001,PartonwashitbyacarwhilecrossingaroadwithEndal,andthrownoutofhischair.EndalquicklymovedPartonintothesafeposition,coveredhimwithacoat,andpushedhismobilephonecloseenoughforhimtoreach.Then,oncehesawthatPartonwasallright,EndalranbackandforthbetweenanearbyhotelandParton,barkinguntilpeoplecameouttohelp.Endalwonaprizeforhiscourageandcleverness,andhehasbeenthesubjectofanumberofTVdocumentaries.41.Accordingtothepassage,theworld'ssmallestdogweighedhalfasmuchas____.A.a(chǎn)child'shand B.a(chǎn)babyC.Zobra D.yourEnglishbook42.Theunderlinedpart"ranbackandforth"probablymeans____.A.ranbothways B.gotbackC.wentforward D.laydown43.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingthings?①Endalwonaprize.②Endalaskedpeopleforhelp.③Partonwasthrownoutofhiscar.④EndalmovedPartonintothesafeposition.A.③②④① B.③④②① C.①③④② D.①④②③44.AboutParton,theWRONGinformationis____.A.hisdoghasbeenonTVB.heisunabletowalkC.hegotaprizeforhisbraveryD.hehasbeeninatleasttwocaraccidents45.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Dogsthatarespecialinsomeway.B.Dogsthathavehelpedtheirowners.C.Threepopularkindsofdogs.D.Thebestdogsinacompetition.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷句子正、誤。PlaysareanimportantpartofBritishculture.TheWestEndtheaterdistrict(區(qū))inLondonisthebestplacetowatchaprofessionalplay,butactingalsotakesplaceineveryschoolandvillagehallacrossthecountry.Thereareover2,500non—professionaldramagroupsintheUKtoday,andtheyareanactivepartofcommunitylife.Peoplefromallwalksoflifetakeonactingrolesbesidestheirdailyjobs.Theydoitforfun,fortheloveofactingandasawaytomeetnewpeople.Noteveryoneinadramaclubisaskilledactor,butenthusiasm(熱情)isconsideredtobemoreimportantthantalent!Friends,familymembersandneighborsenjoygettingtogethertowatchthefinalperformanceandwishingthepeopletheyknow"goodluck".It'sagreatwayofbringingcommunitiestogether.Manypeoplegetatasteforactingatschool.Everyschoolputsonaplayatleastonceayear,usuallyatChristmas,andparentslovecomingtowatchtheirchildrenperform.AskanyBritishpersonandthey'resuretohavehappymemoriesofbeingintheirschool'sChristmasplay,whethertheyplayedtheroleofMaryorJosephorperhapsevenasheeporadonkey!AnotherChristmastheatertraditionisthepantomime(圣誕童話劇).Pantomimesareatypeofmusicalcomedyforfamilies.Theaudience(觀眾)isencouragedtotakepartintheperformance—singingalongwiththemusicandshoutingtotheactors.Pantomimesarereallyfuntowatch,especiallyforchildren.46.IntheUK,dramaclubsaremostlyinLondon.47.Peopletakepartinnon—professionaldramaclubsinsteadofdoingtheirfull—timejobs.48.It'snotimportanttobeaskilledactorwhenyoujoinadramaclubintheUK.49.SchoolplaysarereallypopularintheUK.50.Whilewatchingapantomime,youcanmakelotsofnoise.閱讀短文,把A—E五個句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容完整。Nowadays,astherearemorechoicesforstudents,somestudentscan'tstandfoodintheschooldininghallandtheycallthetakeout(賣)food.Manystudentslikeorderingfoodinsteadofeatingattheschooldininghall.51.Thestudentscan'tchoosewhattheywanttoeat.Theycanonlyeatthefoodprovidedbythedininghall.52.Theanswerisno.Moststudentscan'tmakemoney,butorderingfoodisalittleexpensive.53.Studentsonlyneedtopay10yuanforonemealandtherearealwaysdifferentdishesandonekindofsoup.Whenorderingfood,Ihaveneverfoundadishwhichislessthan10yuan,andthemostimportantisthatthefoodweordermaybenotclean.Asorderingtakeoutisgettingmoreandmorepopular,manypeoplemaythinkit'sanewthinginChina.54.Accordingtohistorybooks,EmperorXiaozonglikedtoordertakeoutlateatnight.Hisservantsthenwentaroundthecitytopickupthedishesandbringthembacktothepalace.Commonpeoplealsoorderedtakeout.Restaurantwaiterswouldgooutintothestreetsandshoutoutwhichdishescouldbeorderedthatday.Peoplecouldthenplaceanorder.55.InthefamousSongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival,atakeoutworkercanbeseenwithfoodinhand.A.Comparedwithfoodintherestaurants,foodintheschooldininghallismuchcheaper.B.Thereasonisthatsomeschools'dininghallsonlyhaveonemenuforeachmeal.C.Later,takeoutworkerswouldbringfoodtotheirhomes.D.Butinfact,therewastakeoutasfarbackastheSongDynasty.E.Isitwisetoorderfoodinsteadofeatingatthedininghall?閱讀表達Thisspring,themosteye—catchingmoviemightbeYOLO(《熱辣滾燙》).ByMarch18,ithadmadearound3.5billionyuanattheboxoffice,reportedPaper.Directedby41-year-oldJiaLing,themovietellsthestoryofawomantiredoftheworld,findingherselfandlearningtolovelifethroughboxing(拳擊).ThenameofYOLOisshortforthemovie'smainidea—youonlyliveonce.JiaLinghastriedmanydifferentrolesinherlife,includingcrosstalk(相聲)andsketch(小品)performer,varietyshow(綜藝節(jié)目)guestandactress.ThemovieHi,Mom2019(《你好,李煥英》)isthefirstoneJiadirectedinherlife.Jiadidn'tstudydirectingatuniversity.Itmakesherfeelfreerinfilmmakingbecauseshedoesn'tneedtofollowafixedstyle.Toeveryone'ssurprise,Hi,Mom2019madehertheworld'shighest—grossing(票房最高的)womandirectorbefore2023.BeforemakingYOLO,Jiawasoftenseenasanoverweightcomedian(喜劇演員).Sheoftenmadejokesaboutherselftomakepeoplelaugh.Forthismovie,Jialostmorethan50kgwhichmadeithardtoimaginethatthisisthesameJiaweonceknew.Somepeopleonlinesaidevenhervoicebecamesofter,andtheycalledthisa"rebirth"forJia.Shehasprovedthroughheractionsthatifyouwanttobesuccessful,youneedtotryyourbest.InJia'seyes,herchangeinidentity(身份)andlookisherwayofsayingtruetoherself."It'shardtopredictone'slife.I'mjustfollowingmyheartbutnotlookingforchangesinpurpose.Moviesarenowthebestwaytoshowmyself,soIputallmyenergyintothem."JiatoldXinhua."Infact,Jiadidn'tchange.She'sjustbeingmoreherself.Sheshowsusthroughheractions."saidtalkshowhostChenLuyu.56.HowoldisJiaLing?57.WhendidJiaTingbecomeadirectorforthefirsttime?58.WasJiaLingtheworld'shighest—grossingdirectorbefore2023?59.HowmuchweightdidJialoseforthemovie?60.WhatcanyoulearnfromJiaLingorhermovieYOLO?五、語言運用短文填空。閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式TheabacusiscalledsuanpaninChinese.Itisanimportantpartof61.(tradition)ChinesecultureanditisknownasChina's62.(five)greatinvention.Peopleinthepast63.(use)theabacustocountatahigherspeedsoitcouldbecalled"the64.(old)computerintheworld".Itisnecessaryforyou65.(know)howtousetheabacuscorrectly.Itusuallyhasmorethansevenrods(桿子).There66.(be)twobeads(算珠)oneachrodintheupperdeck(層)andfivebeadseachinthebottom.Thebeadsareusuallyroundandmade67.wood.Wecountthebeadsbymovingthemupordowntowardsthebeam(橫梁).Youcancountvalueifyoumovethemtowardthebeam.68.,ifyoumovethemawaythebeam,youcan'tcounttheirvalue.Theabacuscanbereset(重置)tothestartingpositionquickly.Thatis,youcanstarttocountagain69.(easy).Today,theuseofabacus70.(teach)insomeschoolsaspartofmath.Andsomepeople,especiallytheold,stillpreferanabacustoacomputerwhentheycount.六、書面表達(20分)71.假如你是李華,你和你的家人想在新家舉辦一次喬遷聚會(ahousewarmingparty),請根據(jù)下面要點和要求,用英文給你的朋友們寫一則不少于40詞的邀請函。要點:1)新家地址—和平路5號;2)開始時間—本周日晚上7點;3)提供服務—美食和飲料;4)回復時間—本周五之前。要求:字跡工整;要點齊全;表述通順;簡潔得體。(答題卡上直接寫正文)Dearfriends,LiHua72.人生只有一次,我們努力成為自己喜歡的樣子,活出屬于自己的精彩人生。請你以"YouOnlyLiveOnce"為題,為校刊的英語專欄投稿,講述一個你自己或者你知道的某個人敢于拼搏、挑戰(zhàn)自我、震撼蛻變的勵志故事及你從中獲得的啟發(fā)或激勵。要求:(1)條理清晰,內(nèi)容完整,語句通順,書寫工整;(2)文中請勿提及你的真實姓名和學校;(1)不少于80詞。

答案解析部分1.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:快看!在學校的信息欄里有一些關于表演秀的信息。A一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),B一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是名詞復數(shù),C一般過去時,主語是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,D一般過去時,主語是復數(shù),描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,therebe句型的主語是不可數(shù)名詞information。故用is,故選A。

【點評】考查過去時,注意識記主謂一致的用法。2.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:湯姆嘗試了幾種方法來避免感染流感,但沒有一種有效。A兩個都,B所有的,強調(diào)三者以上,C兩個都不,D沒有,根據(jù)triedseveralwaystoavoidcatchingtheflu,but可知強調(diào)三者以上表示轉(zhuǎn)折,此處否定代詞,故選D。

【點評】考查代詞,注意識記none的用法。3.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:十二月是一年中的第12個月。我的生日就在里面。Atwelve12;Btwelfth第12;Ctwo2;Dsecond第二。根據(jù)December可知十二月是一年中的第12個月。故選B。

【點評】考查數(shù)詞。注意區(qū)分基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的用法。4.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——莉莉,這把黃色的雨傘是誰的?——可能是琳達的。她喜歡這個顏色,但我不確定。A不可能,B必須,C不能,D可能,根據(jù)notsure,可知表示半肯半否的推測。故用may,故選D。

【點評】考查情態(tài)動詞,注意識記may語氣并不是十分確定的用法。5.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——你家離學校有多遠?——8公里。A多長,B多遠,C多少,D多久才,根據(jù)回答eightkilometers,提問距離用howfar,故選B。

【點評】考查短語辨析,注意識記提問距離howfar的用法。6.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:這件外套是他的。他的媽媽上周末為他買的。A.his-他的,是形容詞性物主代詞,用于修飾名詞,如hiscoat(他的外套)。B.yours-你的,是名詞性物主代詞,用于替代"你的+名詞",如:Thisisyours.(這是你的。)C.hers-她的,同樣是名詞性物主代詞,用于替代"她的+名詞"。D.mine-我的,也是名詞性物主代詞,用于替代"我的+名詞"。根據(jù)句子我們可以推斷,這件外套是"他的"。并且,空格后面緊跟的是名詞"coat",所以我們需要一個形容詞性物主代詞來修飾它。故選A。

【點評】考查英語中形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的用法以及它們在句子中的正確位置。我們需要根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義來選擇合適的代詞。7.【答案】A【解析】【分析】make是實意動詞,后面跟省略to的不定式,故選A。句意是:顏色能改變我們的情緒,能使我們開心或悲傷?!军c評】本題考查固定搭配makesbdosth。8.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:你知道我們的校長是什么樣的人嗎?盡管他看起來很嚴肅,但他很善良。A.因為;B.盡管,雖然;C.如果;D.當……時候。故選B。【點評】考查連詞的用法9.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:托馬斯·愛迪生改變了我們的生活。他是多么偉大的科學家??!根據(jù)greatscientistheis,可知是形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+主謂,是感嘆句的語句。what感嘆不可數(shù)名詞或名詞復數(shù)。how感嘆形容詞,whata感嘆名詞單數(shù)。名詞scientist是名詞單數(shù)。故用whata引導感嘆句,故選C。

【點評】考查感嘆句,注意識記whata感嘆名詞單數(shù)的用法。10.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:當我有困難的時候,我的老師給了我很多在學習英語方面的意見,A.建議;B.主意;C.問題;D.回復。givesb.adviceonsth.,在某事方面給某人意見,固定短語,故選A。

【點評】考查名詞辨析和固定搭配。注意固定搭配givesb.adviceonsth.。11.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:—杰西,你愿意張貼這張通知嗎?—沒問題。我馬上就干。A.puton穿上,B.putoff脫下,C.putup張貼,D.putout撲滅。故選C?!军c評】考查短語辨析,根據(jù)語境判斷出應使用的短語。12.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:在炎熱的夏天,如果我們把食物不放進冰箱,它很快就會變質(zhì)。A當,B除非,C如果,D之后,根據(jù)foodwillgobadquickly____weputitintofridge,可知夏天如果不把食物放進冰箱,食物會變質(zhì)。所以是unless引導的條件狀語從句,表示否定關系,故選B。

【點評】考查連詞,注意識記unless引導的條件狀語從句的用法。13.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——我應該給托尼訂哪種票,成人票還是兒童票?—兒童票。他才五歲。A成人,B兒童,C是的,請,D不,你不是。根據(jù)Heisonlyfiveyearsold,買兒童票,故選B。

【點評】考查名詞,注意識記是選擇關系的特殊疑問句,Child的用法。14.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——看美麗鄉(xiāng)村的最佳方式是什么?——那得看情況。當我不必匆忙的時候,我想騎自行車去看。Noproblem沒問題;Forgetit算了Goodluck祝你好運;Itdepends那得看情況。根據(jù)WhenIdon'tneedtorush,I'dliketoseeitbybike.可知看情況而定,故選D。

【點評】考查情景交際。理解所給句子的句意,根據(jù)語境,選出正確的答語。15.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——長春鐵路5號線將于2025年完工?!嗝戳钊思拥南⒀?!我們出行很方便。news是不可數(shù)名詞。whata感嘆名詞單數(shù)。exciting是形容詞,修飾名詞,所以感嘆不可數(shù)名詞用what,語序是what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂,how感嘆形容詞,故選C。

【點評】考查感嘆句,注意識記感嘆不可數(shù)名詞用what的用法?!敬鸢浮?6.F;17.C;18.D;19.A;20.B【解析】【分析】本文中的Jasper和Laura討論了Laura今年暑假去法國看奧運會的計劃,Jasper分享了一些關于法國的信息和建議。

A.你說得對。

B.所以希望你旅途愉快。

C.首都巴黎制定了一些新規(guī)定。

D.另一條規(guī)定禁止游客在公共場所吃東西。

E.我計劃去貴州當鄉(xiāng)村教師。

F.我計劃去法國看奧運會。

【點評】考查補全對話,可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍,大概理解意思,尋找上下文相關信息,答題過程中,根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進行作答,同時,做題過程中也可以使用排除法,將選項帶到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯,語義順暢。16.根據(jù)上文"Whereareyougoingforyoursummerholidaythisyear?"和下文"That'sagreatworld-widesportsgame!AndIknowFrancewellbecauseofmylaststudytrip."可知,此處應是表示去法國,并與世界性的體育比賽有關,F(xiàn)選項"我計劃去法國看奧運會"符合情景。故選F。17.根據(jù)下文"Whatrules?"可知,此處告知對方有一些規(guī)定,C選項"首都巴黎制定了一些新規(guī)定"符合情景。故選C。18.根據(jù)下文"That'sgood.Eatinginpublicisnotproperandcanleadtolittering."可知,此處應與"在公共場所用餐"有關,D選項"另一條規(guī)定禁止游客在公共場所用餐"符合情景。故選D。19.根據(jù)上文"Wow,Imustbecarefulwiththerules."可知,認真遵守規(guī)定是對的,此處應是贊同這個觀點,A選項"你是對的"符合情景。故選A。20.根據(jù)下文"Thanks.I'msuretravelingwillbeafreshexperience."可知,此處應是表達"希望對方旅行愉快",B選項"希望你旅途愉快"符合情景。故選B?!敬鸢浮?1.C;22.B;23.A;24.D;25.D;26.A;27.B;28.C;29.B;30.D;31.A;32.B;33.C;34.A;35.B【解析】【分析】本文通過描述一個人工智能單元(Unit347)與科學家夏瑪博士(DrSharma)之間的互動,探討了情感(特別是愛)的復雜性和重要性。盡管Unit347最初認為情感是令人費解且不一定有用的,但通過與夏瑪博士的交流和觀察人類慶祝母親節(jié)的行為,Unit347逐漸理解了情感的力量和價值,尤其是愛。最終,Unit347意識到盡管情感可能令人困惑,但它們卻是人類獨特之處的一部分,值得學習和體驗。

【點評】考查完形填空,注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的邏輯,并且考慮句型,語法,搭配,語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。21.句意:我的工作是利用信息來解決問題。A創(chuàng)造,B有,C解決,D獲得,根據(jù),可知anewAIdesignedtohelphumans,problems,可知利用信息來解決問題,故選C。22.句意:夏瑪博士是一位創(chuàng)造了我的科學家。A老師,B科學家,C宇航員,D藝術家,能創(chuàng)造人工智能的,可知科學家,故選B。23.句意:我思考了一下。A思考,B了解,C爭吵,D談論,根據(jù)Doyouthinkpeoplearegoodorbad,可知需要時間思考一下再回答問題,故選A。24.句意:很難辨別人是好還是壞。A說,強調(diào)語言,B談話,C聊天,D告訴,講述,根據(jù)they'regoodorbad,可知辨別好壞,故選D。25.句意:這是一個非常人工智能的回答。A信息,B鑰匙,C問題,D回答,根據(jù),可知Doyouthinkpeoplearegoodorbad,可知要回答問題,故選D。26.句意:然后她告訴了我關于母親節(jié)——一個孩子感謝母親的日子的事情。A感謝,B舉辦,C等待,D知道,根據(jù),可知Mother'sDay,可知母親節(jié)的設立是為了感恩我們的母親對我們的付出,故選A。27.句意:人們需要一個特別的日子來表達愛嗎?A好的,B特殊的,C幸運的,D精彩的,根據(jù)常識,所有節(jié)日的設立都出于一個特殊的原因,故選B。28.句意:夏瑪博士溫柔地笑了。A清晰地,B快速,C溫柔地,D猛烈地,根據(jù)smile可知笑的很溫柔,可知,故選C。29.句意:在母親節(jié)之前,人們忙著買花、卡片和禮物。我觀察著他們,學習他們的感受和行為。A賣,B買,C借來,D借給,根據(jù)flower,可知給母親買鮮花,故選B。30.句意:這太美了,"她溫柔地說。A聲音,強調(diào)泛指所有的聲音,B噪音,C歌曲,D嗓音,強調(diào)人發(fā)出的或者是美妙的聲音,根據(jù)上文描述她溫柔的笑著,可知此處的話語也很溫柔。所以出自某人的嗓音用voice,故選D。31.句意:她的眼里含著淚水。A眼睛,B鼻子,C心臟,D耳朵,根據(jù)tears,可知眼睛里有淚水,故選A。32.句意:我沒想到會這樣。A計劃,B期待,C知道,D猜測,根據(jù)Unit347,可知這是一個人工智能設計。所以沒想到它會做出這樣令人感動的事情,故選B。33.句意:雖然情感是令人困惑的,但它們是美麗的。A有希望的,B糟糕的,C有魄力的,D美麗的,根據(jù)Thoughemotionsareconfusing,可知此處能構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關系的是困惑和美麗的,有轉(zhuǎn)折含義,故選C。34.句意:第二天,發(fā)生了一件奇怪的事。A發(fā)生,B去,C傷害,D改變,根據(jù)somethingstrange,可知發(fā)生了奇怪的事,故選A。35.句意:愛不是一個定義。它是一種感覺。A微笑,B感覺,C故事,D詩歌,根據(jù)Lovewasn'tadefinition,可知是一種抽象的感覺,故選B?!敬鸢浮?6.A37.B38.C39.C40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了家庭教育在一個人的一生中起著很大的作用。

【點評】考查閱讀理解,注意留意文章細節(jié):閱讀文章時,要仔細留意文章中的細節(jié),如人名、地名、時間、數(shù)字等,這些細節(jié)往往與題目有關。36.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Ourgroupwantstoknowwhatgreatvaluesteenagerslearnfromtheirparentsandhowoftentheycommunicatewiththeirparents.Soasurvey..."可知,調(diào)查是關于青少年從父母那里學到了什么偉大的價值觀,以及他們與父母交流的頻率,即家庭教育。故選A。37.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theyshouldshowpositivebehavior(積極行為),suchaskindness,honesty,andrespect,whichtheirchildrencanlearnfromthem."及圖一可知,誠實是青少年從父母那里學到的重要價值觀之一。故選B。38.數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)"Soasurveywasmadeamong1,000studentsinourschoolincludingthefirst,secondandthirdstudents."及圖一可知,1000名學生中50%學會幫助他人。故選C。39.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表二所示,"sometimescommunicatewiththeirparents."是31%。故選C。40.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表及"Thecharacterandhabitsthatteenagersdevelophavealottodowiththeirparents."可知,父母對青少年習慣的養(yǎng)成影響很大。故選D?!敬鸢浮?1.D42.A43.B44.C45.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇逸聞趣事類閱讀,主要介紹了狗和人類生活了幾千年,狗的種類有很多,介紹了世界上最大的狗和最小的狗,以及讓人難以置信的狗Endal的故事。

【點評】考查閱讀理解,注意關注文章結(jié)構(gòu):閱讀文章時,要關注文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和脈絡,了解文章的段落和主題,有助于理解文章內(nèi)容和回答問題。41.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"ThedogweighedhalfasmuchasyourEnglishbook,"(這條狗的重量是你的英語書的一半。)可知,世界上最小的狗的體重只有你的英語書的一半。故選D。42.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Then,oncehesawthatPartonwasallright,EndalranbackandforthbetweenanearbyhotelandParton."(然后,一旦他看到帕頓沒事,恩達爾就在附近的一家酒店和帕頓之間)可知,"ranbackandforth"的意思是"來回奔跑"。故選A。43.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"In2001,PartonwashitbyacarwhilecrossingaroadwithEndal,andthrownoutofhischair.EndalquicklymovedPartonintothesafeposition,coveredhimwithacoat,andpushedhismobilephonecloseenoughforhimtoreach.Then,oncehesawthatPartonwasallright,EndalranbackandforthbetweenanearbyhotelandParton,barkinguntilpeoplecameouttohelp."(帕頓在與恩達爾過路時被一輛汽車撞倒,從椅子上摔了下來。恩達爾迅速將帕頓移動到安全位置,給他蓋上一件外套,并將手機推到他夠得著的地方。然后,一旦他看到帕頓沒事,恩達爾就在附近的一家酒店和帕頓之間來回奔跑,吠叫著直到有人出來幫忙。)最后一段"Endalwonaprizeforhiscourageandcleverness,"(恩達爾因其勇氣和聰明才智獲得了一個獎項。)可知,正確順序是③④②①。故選B。44.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Endalwonaprizeforhiscourageandcleverness,"(恩達爾因其勇氣和聰明才智獲得了一個獎項,)可知,是恩達爾獲得了一個獎項。因此關于Parton,錯誤的信息是:他因勇敢而獲獎。故選C。45.文章大意題。"根據(jù)第一段Ineachcountry,thesedogscomeinallshapesandsizes."(在每個國家,這些狗有各種形狀和大小。)可知,篇文章的主題是在某些方面很特別的狗。故選A?!敬鸢浮?6.錯誤47.錯誤48.正確49.正確50.正確【解析】【分析】本文講述了在英國,非專業(yè)的戲劇表演深受人們的歡迎。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文要注意從文中尋找答案,或需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息,從而做出判斷。46.根據(jù)"TheWestEndtheaterdistrict(區(qū))inLondonisthebestplacetowatchaprofessionalplay"以及"Thereareover2,500non-professionaldramagroupsintheUKtoday,"可知英國有2500多個非專業(yè)戲劇團體,并未提到大部分在倫敦。故選錯誤。47.根據(jù)"Peoplefromallwalksoflifetakeonactingrolesbesidestheirdailyjobs"可知各行各業(yè)的人除了日常工作外,還扮演各種各樣的角色,他們并沒有不做工作。故選錯誤。48.根據(jù)"Noteveryoneinadramaclubisaskilledactor,butenthusiasm(熱情)isconsideredtobemoreimportantthantalent"可知不是戲劇俱樂部的每個人都是熟練的演員,但熱情被認為比天賦更重要。故選正確。49.根據(jù)"Everyschoolputsonaplayatleastonceayear,usuallyatChristmas,andparentslovecomingtowatchtheirchildrenperform."可知每所學校每年至少上演一場戲劇,校園劇在英國很受歡迎。故選正確。50.根據(jù)"Pantomimesareatypeofmusicalcomedyforfamilies.Theaudience(觀眾)isencouragedtotakepartintheperformance—singingalongwiththemusicandshoutingtotheactors."可知在看啞劇的時候,鼓勵觀眾參與表演——隨著音樂唱歌,并對演員大喊大叫。故選正確?!敬鸢浮?1.B;52.E;53.A;54.D;55.C【解析】【分析】本文主要講的是外賣食物越來越流行,但是外賣食物可能不干凈,作者建議學生在食堂就餐。并且也介紹了外賣早在宋朝就出現(xiàn)了。

A.和餐館的飯菜相比,學校食堂的飯菜便宜得多。

B.原因是有些學校的食堂每餐只有一個菜單。

C.后來,外賣員會把食物送到家里。

D.但事實上,早在宋代就有外賣了。

E.點外賣而不是在食堂吃飯明智嗎?

【點評】考查任務型閱讀,可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍,大概理解意思,根據(jù)邏輯關系,找到可以匹配信息的選項。51.根據(jù)"Thestudentscan'tchoosewhattheywanttoeat.Theycanonlyeatthefoodprovidedbythedininghall."可知,此處在說明食堂提供的食物比較單一,選項B"原因是一些學校的食堂每餐只有一份菜單。"符合,故選B。52.根據(jù)"Theanswerisno."可知,此處應是問句,結(jié)合后文內(nèi)容,是點外賣和食堂就餐的對比,選項E"點外賣而不是在食堂就餐是明智的嗎?"符合,故選E。53.根據(jù)"Studentsonlyneedtopay10yuanforonemealandtherearealwaysdifferentdishesandonekindofsoup."可知,食堂就餐便宜實惠,選項A"與餐廳的食物相比,學校食堂的食物要便宜得多。"符合,故選A。54.根據(jù)"Accordingtohistorybooks,EmperorXiaozonglikedtoordertakeoutlateatnight."可知,此處在介紹歷史上的外賣,選項D"但事實上,早在宋代就有外賣了。"符合,故選D。55.根據(jù)"Restaurantwaiterswouldgooutintothestreetsandshoutoutwhichdishescouldbeorderedthatday.Peoplecouldthenplaceanorder."可知,此處在介紹外賣方式,選項C"后來,外賣員會把食物送到家里。"符合,故選C?!敬鸢浮?6.Sheisforty—oneyearsold.57.In2019.58.No,shewasn't.59.Jialostmorethan50kgforthemovie.60.Weshouldfindourselves.【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了賈玲以及她導演的電影《熱辣滾燙》。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀,關鍵在看懂文章,然后根據(jù)題目要求作答,注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時,要完全理解句子,根據(jù)同義詞,句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞,短語或者句子的詞。56.根據(jù)"Directedby41-year-oldJiaLing"可知她41歲。故填Sheisforty—oneyearsold。57.根據(jù)"ThemovieHi,Mom(《你好,李煥英》)in2019isthefirstoneJiadirectedinherlife."可知她在2019年第一次成為導演。故填In2019.58.根據(jù)"Toeveryone'ssurprise,Hi,Mommadehertheworld'shighest-grossi

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