賓語(yǔ)從句(學(xué)生版+解析)-【暑假銜接】新九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)暑假課(牛津譯林版)x

第07講賓語(yǔ)從句

【基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)】

賓語(yǔ)從句是在主從復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語(yǔ)的句子。如

Rosesaidshewouldvisitussometimenextweek.露絲說(shuō)她下星期某時(shí)會(huì)來(lái)看我們。

II

主句從句（賓語(yǔ)從句）

Couldvoutellmewhereheisfrom?你能告訴我他來(lái)自哪里嗎？

II

主句從句（賓語(yǔ)從句）

考點(diǎn)1：引導(dǎo)詞的選用

（1）.陳述句的引導(dǎo)詞用that,常可省略。

IamgoingtomeetmynetfriendsinGuangzhou.Hesaid.

—HesaidthathewasgoingtomeethisnetfriendsinGuangzhou.他說(shuō)他將要在廣州見他的網(wǎng)友。

（2）.一般疑問句的引導(dǎo)詞用i"whether（是否）。（后有or、ornot時(shí)只用whether）

Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithme?Heaskedme.

—Heaskedmeif/whetherIliked（oplaybasketballwithhim.他問我是否會(huì)和他去打籃球。

Isitafasttrainoraslowlyone?Iwantedtoknow.

-*Iwanted（oknowwhetheritwasafasttrainoraslowlyone.我想知道這是快車還是慢車。

（3）.特殊疑問句的引導(dǎo)詞用特殊疑問詞。

Howoldareyou?Theywanttoknow.

-*Theywanttoknowhowoldyouare.他們想知道你多大年紀(jì)了。

Whatarcyougoingtodothisafternoon?Heaskedme.

—HeaskedmewhatIwasgoingtodothisafternoon.他問我今天下午要做什么。

考點(diǎn)2：語(yǔ)序（賓語(yǔ)從句中從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，即從句中的第1動(dòng)詞在主語(yǔ)之后）

HeaskedJane:"Whydon'tYOUcome”？

疑問語(yǔ)序（第I動(dòng)詞don，t在主語(yǔ)you之前）

HeaskedJanewhyshedidn'tcomelastnighl.他問簡(jiǎn)恩為什么昨晚她不來(lái)。

陳述語(yǔ)序（第1動(dòng)詞didn,t在主語(yǔ)you之后）

LucywantedtoknowifIcouldmakeacakeforyou.露絲想知道我是否會(huì)為你做個(gè)蛋糕。

特殊，①.Wha-swrongwith…在賓語(yǔ)從句中不變語(yǔ)序.如：

Iwanttoknowwhafswrongwithyou.我想知道你怎么啦。

②.引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，語(yǔ)序不變。如：

Jackaskedmewhowouldgiveusthelecturethisafternoon.杰克問我誰(shuí)今天下午會(huì)給我們做報(bào)告。

（who是引導(dǎo)詞，在賓語(yǔ)從句中作動(dòng)詞wouldgive的主語(yǔ)，區(qū)身已是陳述語(yǔ)序，不需再變。）

考點(diǎn)3：時(shí)態(tài)

（1）.主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)），從句該用什么時(shí)態(tài)就用什么時(shí)

態(tài)。

“Johnspeakshighlyofyou.MTomtellsme.

-*TomtellsmethatJohnspeakshighlyofme.湯姆告訴我約翰高度評(píng)價(jià)我。（主句用tells,是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，

從句原時(shí)態(tài)是speaks,在這里還是用speaks）

（2）.主句是過去時(shí)（一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)），從句只用過去某種相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)。

“Whenshallwchavethemeeting?^Theboyasked.

-*Theboyaskedwhentheyshouldhavethemeeting.男孩問他們應(yīng)該什么時(shí)候開會(huì)。

（主句用asked,是一般過去時(shí)：從句用相應(yīng)的某種過去時(shí)，這里shall—should）

（3）.從句表示客觀真理或事實(shí)時(shí)，主句即使用過去時(shí)，從句仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

“Theearthgoesaround（hesun/'Theteachertoldthestudents.

-Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheearthgoesaroundthesin老師告訴學(xué)生們地球繞著太陽(yáng)走°

（主句用told,為一般過去時(shí)，但從句中theearthgoesaroundthesun是客觀事實(shí)，所以時(shí)態(tài)還用一般現(xiàn)

在時(shí)，不用變）

Jimaskedmewhetherthelighttravelsfasterthanthesound.

考點(diǎn)4.賓語(yǔ)從句的注意問題

（1）賓語(yǔ)從句與簡(jiǎn)單句的轉(zhuǎn)換：當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)相同時(shí)，從句可以簡(jiǎn)化為“疑問詞+不定

式”結(jié)構(gòu)。

如:Idon'tknowwhatIshoulddonext.=1don'tknowwhattodonext.我不知道接下來(lái)要做什么?

（2）賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移：如果主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞think,suppose,believe等后接賓語(yǔ)從句，且主句的主語(yǔ)是

第一人稱，變否定句時(shí)應(yīng)否定主句。如：IdorTtthinkyouarcright.我認(rèn)為你不對(duì)。

【考點(diǎn)剖析】

考點(diǎn)一：引導(dǎo)詞的選用

例I.（2023?遼寧沈陽(yáng)?二模）一Canyoutellmetodealwithstress?

一Ithinkonewaytocanceloutstressisthroughpositivethinking.

A.whereB.whyC.howD.when

例2.（2023?廣西南寧?二模）—ThemannedspaceshipShenzhou-13hasalreadyreturnedto（heEarth.Doyou

know?

OnApril16th.

A.whereitlandedB.howitlandedC.whenitlanded

考點(diǎn)二：語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)

例3.（2023?廣西?南寧十四中三模）Couldyoupleasetellme?

A.whatdidPetersayB.whatPetersays

C.whalPclcisaidD.wlialduesPclcrsay

例4.（2023?內(nèi)蒙古?呼倫貝爾市海拉爾區(qū)教育研修中心一模）Thescientistfoundoutthatlightmuch

fasterthansound.

A.travelsB.travelingC.traveledD.totravel

例5.（2023?內(nèi)蒙古?呼倫貝爾市海拉爾區(qū)教育研修中心一模）—Davidwantstoknowifapicnic

toirorrow.

一Yes,butifit,we'llvisitthemuseuminstead.

A.youhave;willrainB.youwillhave;willrain

C.willyou;haverainsD.youwillhave;rains

例6.（2023?北京順義?九年級(jí)期末）一CouldyoutellmetheSpaceMuseum?

—Sure,nextMonday.

A.whenwevisitedB.whendidwevisit

C.whenwewillvisitD.whenwillwevisit

考點(diǎn)三：疑問詞+t。do作賓語(yǔ)

例7.Whenhefirsttookpartinthecompetition,hedidn'tknow.

A.howtoexpectB.whattoexpect

C.whentoexpectitD.whattoexpectit

考點(diǎn)四：賓從的否定前移

例8.—Iyourfatheragreedtosellthehouse.

Well,tomysurprise,heagreedwithouthesitation,itwasagainsthisownwishes.

A.think：becauseB.think；since

C.don'tthink；thoughD.don'tthink；when

【真題演練】

9.（2023?江蘇宿遷?中考真題）一Jenny,doyouknow?

—Er,nextTuesday.

A.whenthesportsmeetingwilltakeplaceB.whenwillthesportsmeetingtakeplace

C.wherethesportsmeetingwilltakeplaceD.wherewillthesportsmeetingtakeplace

10.（2023?新疆?中考真題）—Iwonder.

—Yes,ittastesreallynice.

A.wholikeseatingzongzi

B.wherewecanbuythiskindofzongzi

C.howmuchweshouldpayforthiskindofzongzi

D.ifJiaxingzongziisdelicious

11.（2023?湖北武漢?中考真題）—Canyoutellme?

一Togelpracticalskills.

A.whatdoyoulearnaboutsafetyB.whendoyouhavetheartfestival

C.howyoubalanceyourstudiesandhobbiesD.whyyoulearncookingatschool

12.（2023?湖南岳陽(yáng)?中考真題）Theywonder.

A.ifrobotswillthinklikeahumanin25to50years

B.ifwillrobotsthinklikeahumanin25to50years

C.whenrobotswillthinklikeahumanin25to50years

13.（2023?天津?中考真題）—Couldyoutellme?

—It'sabout6,300kilometreslong.

A.howwideistheChangjiangRiverB.howwidetheChangjiangRiveris

C.howlongistheChangjiangRiverD.howlongtheChangjiangRiveris

14.（2023?江蘇揚(yáng)州?中考真題）一Excuseme.couldyoutellme?

—YoucantakeNo.6busthere.It*sabout15minutes'ride.

A.howfaristheSlenderWestLakeB.howfartheSlenderWestLakeis

C.howcanigetto（heSlenderWestLakeD.howIcangettotheSlenderWestLake

15.（2023?云南昆明?中考真題）一CouldyoupleasetellmewhentheymeetforthefirsttimeinChina?

—Theyusuallyshakehands.

A.whatdopeopleusuallydoB.whatpeopleusuallydo

C.wheredopeopleusuallygoD.wherepeopleusuallygo

16.（2023?湖南懷化?中考真題）—Doyouknow?

—Sheisateacher.

A.WhatisLinda'sjobB.WhatLinda'sjobisC.WhatwasLinda'sjob

17.（2023?云南?中考真題）一Yourstampsaresofantastic.Couldyoupleasetellme?

一Oh,Iboughttheminthepostofficenexttothebank.

A.whydidyoubuythemB.wheredidyoubuythem

C.whyyouboughtthemD.whereyoubought（hem

18.（2023?甘肅武威?中考真題）Iwonder.

A.thatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailandB.doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine

C.whetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitGansuD.howcanIimprovemypronunciation

19.（2023?浙江溫州?中考真題）—Nancy,doyouknow?

—In1957,1think.

A.whowrotetheplayTeahouseB.whattheplayTeahouseisabout

C.whentheplayTeahousewaswrittenD.whyLaoShewrotetheplayTeahouse

20.（2023?江蘇連云港?中考真題）—Couldyoupleasetellme?

—YoucantakeNo.2Bus.

A.whenwasthenearesthospitalbuiltB.howcanIgettothenearesthospital

C.whenthenearesthospitalwasbuiltD.howIcangettothenearesthospital

21.（2023-四川達(dá)州?中考真題）—Iwonderlateforschoolyesterday.

—Badluck!Igotuplateandmissedthebus.

A.howyouwereB.whywereyouC.howwereyouD.whyyouwere

22.（2023?四川瀘州?中考真題）—Couldyoutellmefor（hefruit?

—Youcanjustpayonthephone.

A.howmuchwillIpayB.howwillIpayC.howmuchIwillpayD.howIwill

pay

23.（2023?重慶?中考真題）一Canyoutellme?

—Yes,Inthelanguagecenter.

A.wherewillthespeechcompetitionbeheldB.wherethespeechcompetitionwillbeheld

C.whenwillthespeechcompetitionbeheldD.whenthespeechcompetitionwillbeheld

24.（2023?四川成都?中考真題）—Iwonderlifewillbedifferentinthefuture.

-Maybewewillbeabletoliveonanotherplanetwith（hedevelopmentofspacetechnology.

A.whenB.howC.what

25.（2023?重慶?中考真題）—Excuseme.doyouknow?

—Yes.NextFriday.

A.whenwillthevolunteerscomeback

B.whenthevolunteerswillcomeback

C.howwillthevolunteerscomeback

D.howthevolunteerswillcomeback

26.（2023?甘肅甘南?中考真題）一Ihaven'tdecidedI'llgoformysummerholidays.

—WhynotchooseLagaMountain?

A.howB.whenC.where

27.（2023?四川甘孜?中考真題）一Mike,Iwonderwe'llgothisweekend.

—Tothemuseum.

A.whenB.whyC.howD.where

28.（2023?四川?樂山市教育科學(xué)研究所中考真題）一Hi,Jack.Doyouknow?Iwanttothankhim

orherinperson.

No,itwasjustleftonthefrontdesk.

A.whosentmywalletback

B.wheredidtheyfindmywallet

C.howmuchmoneywasinmywallet

29.（2023?貴州黔西?中考真題）Excuseme,doyouknowbuysomemedicine?Tvegotacold.

A.wherecanIB.whereIcanC.whatcanID.whatIcan

30.（2023?西藏,中考真題）一Iden'tknow.

At3:00p.m.yesterday.

A.whenthevideomeetingfinishedB.whendidthevideomeetingfinish

C.wherethevideomeetingfinishedD.wheredidthevideomeetingfinish

31.（2023?西藏?中考真題）Iwonderifhetimetomorrow；ifhefree,I'llinvitehimtogive

aspeechinourschool.

A.willhave;isB.has;willbeC.will;haveD.has;is

【過關(guān)檢測(cè)】

32.（2023?江蘇泰州?二模）—Daniel,isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChina?

—Yes,Iamstillwondering.

A.whenwastheGreatWallbuilt

B.thatChineseknotshaverichmeanings

C.whyarepeopleinterestedinBeijingopera

D.howChinesepeopleusechopsticks

33.（2023?遼寧錦州?三模）一Lefsgoforapicnictomorrow.

―Cool!Butfirstwemustfindouttomorrow.Wecan'thavefiinwhenitrains.

A.whattheweatherwillbelikeB.wherewewillgo

C.whethertogobycarorbybikeD.whowewillgowith

34.（2023?吉林長(zhǎng)春?一模）Frankcanshowus.It'samazing.

A.howdocswatertravelthroughaleaf

B.howwatertravelsthroughaleaf

C.whydidwatertravelthroughaleaf

D.whywillwatertravelthroughaleaf

35.（2023?內(nèi)蒙占?鄂倫春自治旗教育研修中心教育教學(xué)研究室一模）一Couldyoutellme"the

FatherofHybridRice”？

—Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.

A.whenwasYuanLongpingcalledB.whyisYuanLoiigpingcalled

C.whenwasYuanLongpingcalledD.whyYuanLongpingiscalled

36.（2023?甘肅?天水市麥積區(qū)教學(xué)研究室一模）［wondered.

A.whatare（hedifferencesbetweenSARSandCOVID-19

B.whenstartedtheSilkRoad

C.whatwcshoulddotoprotectourenvironment

D.howcouldImakeLanzhouNoodlesathome

37.（2023?湖北襄陽(yáng)?二模）一Doyouknow?

—OnMay4th,2022.Thereareonly21daysleft.

A.WhenthemeetingofCommunistYouthLeagueofChinawillbegin

B.WhenthemeetingofCommunistYouthLeagueofChinabegan

C.WhenwillthemeetingofCommunistYouthLeagueofChinabegin

D.WhendidthemeetingofCommunistYouthLeagueofChinabegins

38.（2023?湖北武漢?三模）—WhatdidHenrysaytoyou?

—Heaskedme.

A.howdidIgettoHistoryMuseum

B.whyIlikedBeijingDucksomuch

C.howmanybridgeswerethereintheriver

D.whatIwillstudyinBeijingUniversity

39.（2023?廣西?河池市宜州區(qū)教育局教學(xué)研究室二模）一ItwillbeTina'sturntoperformattheshowsoon,but

Ican'tfindher.Doyouknow?

—Imetherinthewashroomjustnow.

A.whereshewentB.wheredidshegoC.whereshehasgoneD.wherehasshegone

40.（2023?廣西賀州?三模）—Judy,couldyoutellmetheschoolbag?

—Oh,yes.Iboughtiton（heIntemel.

A.whereyouboughtB.whereyouwillbuy

C.wheredidyoubuyD.wherewillyoubuy

第07講賓語(yǔ)從句

【基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)】

賓語(yǔ)從句是在主從復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語(yǔ)的句子。如

Rosesaidshewouldvisitussomciimcnextweek.露絲說(shuō)她卜,星期某時(shí)會(huì)來(lái)看我們。

-iF

主句從句（賓語(yǔ)從句）

CouldYOUtellmewh?reheisfrom?你能告訴我他來(lái)自哪里嗎？

II

主句從句（賓語(yǔ)從句）

考點(diǎn)1：引導(dǎo)詞的選用

（1）.陳述句的引導(dǎo)詞用that,?？墒÷浴?/p>

IamgoingtomeetmynetfriendsinGuangzhou.Hesaid.

-*HesaidthathewasgoingtomeethisnetfriendsinGuangzhou.他說(shuō)他將要在廣州見他

的網(wǎng)友。

（2）.一般疑問句的引導(dǎo)詞用if/whether（是否）。（后有or、ornot時(shí)只用whether）

Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithme?Heaskedme.

-*Heaskedmeif/whetherIlikedtoplaybasketballwithhim.他問我是否會(huì)和他去打籃

球。

Isitafasttrainoraslowlyone?Iwantedtoknow.

-*Iwantedtoknowwhetheritwasafasttrainoraslowlyone.我想知道這是快車還是慢

車。

（3）.特殊疑問句的引導(dǎo)詞用特殊疑問詞。

Howoldareyou?Theywanttoknow.

—-Theywanttoknowhowoldyouare.他們想知道你多大年紀(jì)了。

Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?Heaskedme.

-*HeaskedmewhatIwasgoingtodothisafternoon.他問我今天下午要做什么。

考點(diǎn)2：語(yǔ)序（賓語(yǔ)從句中從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，即從句中的第1動(dòng)詞在主語(yǔ)之后）

HeaskedJane:"Whydon'tyoucome”？

疑問語(yǔ)序（第1動(dòng)詞don*在主語(yǔ)you之前）

HeaskedJanewhyshedidn'tcomelastnight.他問簡(jiǎn)恩為什么昨晚她不來(lái)。

陳述語(yǔ)序（第1動(dòng)詞didn't在.主語(yǔ)you之后）

LucywantedtoknowifIcouldmakeacakeforyou.露絲想知道我是否會(huì)為你做個(gè)蛋糕。

特殊：①.What'swrongwith…在賓語(yǔ)從句中不變語(yǔ)序。如：

Iwanttoknowwhat，swrongwithyou.我想知道你怎么啦。

②.引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，語(yǔ)序不變。如：

Jackaskedmewhowouldgiveus（helecturethisafternoon.杰克問我誰(shuí)今天下午會(huì)

給我們做報(bào)告。

（who是引導(dǎo)詞，在賓語(yǔ)從句中作動(dòng)詞wouldgive的主語(yǔ)，本身己是陳述語(yǔ)序，不需再

變。）

考點(diǎn)3：時(shí)態(tài)

（1）.主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)），從句該用什么時(shí)

態(tài)就用什么時(shí)態(tài)。

“Johnspeakshighlyofyou."Tonitellsme.

-TomtellsmeihalJohnspeakshighlyofnic.湯姆告訴我約翰高度評(píng)價(jià)我。（主句用lulls,

是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句原時(shí)態(tài)是speaks,在這里還是用speaks)

(2).主句是過去時(shí)(一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí))，從句只用過去某種相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)。

“Whenshallwehavethemeeting?”Theboyasked.

-*Theboyaskedwhentheyshouldhavethemeeting.男孩問他們應(yīng)該什么時(shí)候開會(huì)。

(主句用asked,是,般過去時(shí)，從句用相應(yīng)的某種過去時(shí)，這里shallfshould)

(3).從句表示客觀真理或事實(shí)時(shí)，主句即使用過去時(shí)，從句仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.,,Theteachertoldthestudents.

一Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.老師告訴學(xué)生們地球繞

著太陽(yáng)走。

(主句用told,為一般過去時(shí)，但從句中theearthgoesaroundthesun是客觀事實(shí)，所以

時(shí)態(tài)還用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不用變)

Jimaskedmewhetherthelighttravelsfaster(hanthesound.

考點(diǎn)4.賓語(yǔ)從句的注意問題

(1)賓語(yǔ)從句與簡(jiǎn)單句的轉(zhuǎn)換：當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)相同時(shí)，從句可以簡(jiǎn)化為

“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu),

如：Idon'tknowwhatIshoulddonext.=1don'tknowwhattodonext.我不知道接下來(lái)要做什

么。

(2)賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移：如果主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)伺think,suppose,believe等后接賓語(yǔ)從句，

且主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱，變否定句時(shí)應(yīng)否定主句。Idon'tthinkyouareright.我認(rèn)為

你不對(duì)。

【考點(diǎn)剖析】

考點(diǎn)一：引導(dǎo)詞的選用

例1.(2023?遼寧沈陽(yáng)?二模)一Canyoutellmeiodealwithstress?

一Ithinkonewaytocanceloutstressisthroughpositivethinking.

A.whereB.whyC.howD.when

I.C

解析：

句意：——你能告訴我如何應(yīng)對(duì)壓力嗎？——我認(rèn)為消除壓力的一種方法是積極思考。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。where哪里；why為什么；how如何；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“I

thinkonewaytocanceloutstressisthroughpositivethinking.”可知,此處指應(yīng)對(duì)壓力的方法,

使用how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選C。

例2.（2023?廣西南寧?二模）—ThemannedspaceshipShenzhou-13hasalreadyreturnedtothe

Earth.Doyouknow?

—OnApril16th.

A.whereitlandedB.howitlandedC.whenitlanded

2.C

解析：

句意：——神舟13號(hào)載人航天飛船已經(jīng)返回地球了。你知道它什么時(shí)候著陸嗎？——在4

月16日。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)答句“OnApril16th”可知，問句在提問神舟13號(hào)返問地球的時(shí)間。故

選C。

考點(diǎn)二：語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)

例3.（2023?廣西?南寧十四中三模）Couldyoupleasetellme?

A.whatdidPetersayB.whatPetersays

C.whatPetersaidD.whatdoesPetersay

3.C

解析：

句意：你能告訴我彼得說(shuō)了什么嗎？

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句包含一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序,所以選

項(xiàng)A和D語(yǔ)序不對(duì)；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和選項(xiàng)可知本題的賓語(yǔ)從句用一般過去時(shí)表示“彼得曾經(jīng)說(shuō)

過的話”。故選C。

例4.（2023?內(nèi)蒙古?呼倫貝爾市海拉爾區(qū)教育研修中心一模）Thescientistfoundoutthat

lightmuchfasterthansound.

A.travelsB.travelingC.traveledD.totravel

4.A

解析：

句意：科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)光的傳播速度比聲音快。

考查動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)。travel”傳播。賓語(yǔ)從句中，主句是一般過去時(shí)，但從句是客觀真

理時(shí)，仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“l(fā)ight”是第三人稱單數(shù)，空缺處用動(dòng)詞travel的第三人稱單數(shù)

travels,故選A。

例5.（2023?內(nèi)蒙古?呼倫貝爾市海拉爾區(qū)教育研修中心一模）一Davidwantstoknowif

apicnictomorrow.

一Yes,butifit,we'llvisitthemuseuminstead.

A.youhave;willrainB.youwillhave;willrain

C.willyou;haverainsD.youwillhave;rains

5.D

解析：

句意：——大衛(wèi)想知道你明天是否要野餐。——是的，但如果下雨，我們就去博物館。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句為任意時(shí)態(tài)，此處

從句有“tomorrow”，使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為willdo,使用陳述句語(yǔ)序；第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的

是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為it,使用動(dòng)詞第三

人稱單數(shù)。故選D。

例6.（2023?北京順義?九年級(jí)期末）一CouldyoutellmetheSpaceMuseum?

一Sure,nextMonday.

A.whenwevisitedB.whendidwevisit

C.whenwewillvisitD.whenwillwevisit

6.C

解析：

句意：一你能告訴我我們什么時(shí)候去參觀太空博物館嗎？一好的，下周一。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“nextMonday”可知空缺部分是對(duì)時(shí)間提問，并且時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)

時(shí)；且賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序要用陳述語(yǔ)序，選項(xiàng)B和D都是疑問語(yǔ)序。故選C。

考點(diǎn)三：疑問詞+t。do作賓語(yǔ)

例7.Whenhefirsttookpartinthecompetition,hedidn'tknow.

A.howtoexpectB.whattoexpect

C.whentoexpectitD.whattoexpectit

7.B

解析：

句意：當(dāng)他首次參加這個(gè)競(jìng)賽時(shí)，他不知道能期待些什么。

考查特殊疑問詞+不定式。expect“期待”是及物動(dòng)詞，whattoexpect意為“期待什么“，what

充當(dāng)其賓語(yǔ)。故選B。

考點(diǎn)四：賓從的否定前移

例8.—Iyourfatheragreedtosellthehouse.

Well,tomysurprise,heagreedwithouthesitation,itwasagainsthisownwishes.

A.think：becauseB.think；since

C.don'tthink；thoughD.don'tthink；when

8.C

解析：

句意:—我認(rèn)為你的父親不同意賣房子。一嗯，使我吃驚的是，他亳不猶豫地同意

了，盡管那是違背他的意愿的。

本題考查think的句式和連詞的用法。第一空，根捱tomysurprise,heagreedwithout

hesitation可知第一個(gè)句子的句意。否定前移，應(yīng)填don,tthink,故排除A和B；第二空，

從后面的itwasagainsthisownwishes可知前后意思表示轉(zhuǎn)折。應(yīng)填though,故排除D,故

選A“

【真題演練】

9.（2023?江蘇宿遷?中考真題）一Jenny,doyouknow?

一Er,nextTuesday.

A.whenthesportsmeetingwilltakeplaceB.whenv/illthesportsmeetingtakeplace

C.wherethesportsmeetingwilltakeplaceD.wherewillthesportsmeetingtakeplace

10.（2023?新疆?中考真題）一Iwonder.

—Yes,ittastesreallynice.

A.wholikeseatingzongzi

B.wherewecanbuythiskindofzongzi

C.howmuchweshouldpayforthiskindofzongzi

D.ifJiaxingzongziisdelicious

11.（2023?湖北武漢?中考真題）—Canyoutellme?

—Togetpracticalskills.

A.whatdoyoulearnaboutsafetyB.whendoyouhavetheartfestival

C.howyoubalanceyourstudiesandhobbiesD.whyyoulearncookingatschool

12.（2023?湖南岳陽(yáng)?中考真題）Theywonder.

A.ifrobotswillthinklikeahumanin25to50years

B.ifwillrobotsthinklikeahumanin25to50years

C.whenrobotswillthinklikeahumanin25to50years

13.（2023?天津?中考真題）—Couldyoutellme?

It'sabout6,300kilometreslong.

A.howwideistheChangjiangRiverB.howwidetheChangjiangRiveris

C.howlongistheChangjiangRiverD.howlongtheChangjiangRiveris

14.（2023?江蘇揚(yáng)州?中考真題）一Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

一YoucantakeNo.6busthere.It'sabout15minutes5ride.

A.howfaristheSlenderWestLakeB.howfar（heSlenderWestLakeis

C.howcanIgettotheSlenderWestLakeD.howIcangettoiheSlenderWestLake

15.（2023?云南昆明?中考真題）一Couldyoupleasetellmewhentheymeetforthe

firsttimeinChina?

—Theyusuallyshakehands.

A.whatdopeopleusuallydoB.whatpeopleusuallydo

C.wheredopeopleusuallygoD.wherepeopleusuallygo

16.（2023?湖南懷化?中考真題）一Doyouknow1?

—Sheisateacher.

A.WhatisLinda'sjobB.WhatLinda'sjobisC.WhatwasLinda'sjob

17.（2023?云南?中考真題）—Yourstampsarcsofantastic.Couldyoupleasetellme?

-Oh,Iboughttheminthepostofficenexttothebank.

A.whydidyoubuythemB.wheredidyoubuythem

C.whyyouboughtthemD.whereyouboughtthem

18.（2023?甘肅武威?中考真題）Iwonder.

A.thatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailandB.doyouknowwhereIcanbuysome

medicine

C.whetherJuneisagoodlimetovisitGansuD.howcanIimprovemypronunciation

19.（2023?浙江溫州?中考真題）一Nancy,doyouknow?

-In1957,1think.

A.whowrotetheplayTeahouseB.whattheplayTeahouseisabout

C.whentheplayTeahousewaswrittenD.whyLaoShewrotetheplayTeahouse

20.（2023?江蘇連云港?中考真題）一Couldyoupleasetellme?

—YoucantakeNo.2Bus.

A.whenwasthenearesthospitalbuiltB.howcanIgettothenearesthospital

C.whenthenearesthospitalwasbuiltD.howIcangettothenearesthospital

21.（2023-四川達(dá)州?中考真題）—Iwonderlateforschoolyesterday.

—Badluck!Igotuplateandmissedthebus.

A.howyouwereB.whywereyouC.howwereyouD.whyyouwere

22.（2023?四川瀘州?中考真題）一Couldyoutellmeforthefruit?

—Youcanjustpayonthephone.

A.howmuchwillIpayB.howwillIpayC.howmuchIwill

payD.howIwillpay

23.（2023?重慶?中考真題）—Canyoutellme?

一Yes,Inthelanguagecenter.

A.wherewillthespeechcompetitionbeheldB.whereihcspeechcompetitionwillbeheld

C.whenwillthespeechcompetitionbeheldD.whenthespeechcompetitionwillbeheld

24.（2023?四川成都?中考真題）一Iwonderlifewillbedifferentinthefuture.

—Maybewewillbeabletoliveonanotherplanetwiththedevelopmentofspacetechnology.

A.whenB.howC.what

25.（2023?重慶?中考真題）—Excuseme,doyouknow?

—Yes.NextFriday.

A.whenwillthevolunteerscomeback

B.whenthevolunteerswillcomeback

C.howwillthevolunteerscomeback

D.howthevolunteerswillcomeback

26.（2023?甘肅甘南?中考真題）—Ihaven'tdecidedVWgoformysummerholidays.

一WhynotchooseLagaMountain?

A.howB.whenC.where

27.（2023?四川甘孜?中考真題）一Mike,Iwonderwellgothisweekend.

—Tothemuseum.

A.whenB.whyC.howD.where

28.（2023?四川?樂山市教育科學(xué)研究所中考真題）一Hi,Jack.Doyouknow?I

wanttothankhimorherinperson.

一No,itwasjustleftonthefrontdesk.

A.whosentmywalletback

B.wheredidtheyfindmywallet

C.howmuchmoneywasinmywallet

29.（2023?貴州黔西?中考真題）Excuseme,doyouknowbuysomemedicine?Tve

gotacold.

A.wherecanIB.whereIcanC.whatcanID.whatIcan

30.（2023?西藏?中考真題）—Idon'tknow.

—At3:00p.m.yesterday.

A.whenthevideomeetingfinishedB.whendidthevideomeetingfinish

C.wherethevideomeetingfinishedD.wheredidthevideomeetingfinish

31.（2023?西藏?中考真題）Iwonderifhetimetomorrow；ifhefree,Til

invitehim（ogiveaspeechinourschool.

A.willhave;isB.has;willbeC.will;haveD.has;is

【過關(guān)檢測(cè)】

32.（2023?江蘇泰州?二模）—Daniel,isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChina?

一Yes,Iamstillwondering.

A.whenwastheGreatWallbuilt

B.thatChineseknotshaverichmeanings

C.whyarepeopleinterestedinBeijingopera

D.howChinesepeopleusechopsticks

33.（2023?遼寧錦州?三模）—Let'sgoforapicnictomorrow.

-Cool!Butfirstwemustfindouttomorrow.Wccan'thavefiinwhenitrains.

A.whattheweatherwillbelikeB.wherewewillgo

C.whethertogobycarorbybikeD.whowewillgowith

34.（2023?吉林長(zhǎng)春?一模）Frankcanshowus.It'samazing.

A.howdoeswater（ravelthroughaleaf

B.howwatertravelsthroughaleaf

C.whydidwatertravelthroughaleaf

D.whywillwatertravelthroughaleaf

35.（2023?內(nèi)蒙古?鄂倫春自治旗教育研修中心教育教學(xué)研究室一模）—Couldyoutellme

"theFatherofHybridRice”?

—Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.

A.whenwasYuanLongpingcalledB.whyisYuanLongpingcalled

C.whenwasYuanLongpingcalledD.whyYuanLongpingiscalled

36.（2023?甘肅?天水市麥枳區(qū)教學(xué)研究室一模）Iwondered.

A.whatarethedifferencesbetweenSARSandCOVID-19

B.whenstartedtheSilkRoad

C.whatweshoulddotoprotectourenvironment

D.howcouldImakeLanzhouNoodlesathome

37.（2023?湖北襄陽(yáng)?二模j—DQyouknow?

一OnMay4th,2022.Thereareonly21daysleft.

A.WhenthemeetingofCommunistYouthLeagueofChinawillbegin

B.WhenthemeetingofCommunistYouthLeagueofChinabegan

C.WhenwillthemeetingofCommunistYouthLeagueofChinabegin

D.WhendidthemeetingofCommunistYouthLeagueofChinabegins

38.（2023?湖北武漢?三模）—WhatdidHenrysaytoyou?

—Heaskedme.

A.howdidIgettoHistoryMuseum

B.why1likedBeijingDucksomuch

C.howmanybridgeswerethereintheriver

D.whatIwillstudyinBeijingUniversity

39.（2023?廣西?河池市宜州區(qū)教育局教學(xué)研究室二模）—ItwillbeTina'sturntoperformat

theshowsoon,butIcan'tfindher.Doyouknow?

—Imetherinthewashroomjustnow.

A.whereshewentB.wheredidshegoC.whereshehasgoneD.wherehasshegone

40.（2023?廣西賀州?三模）一Judy,couldyoutellmetheschoolbag?

-Oh,yes.IboughtitontheInternet.

A.whereyouboughtB.whereyouwillbuy

C.wheredidyoubuyD.wherewillyoubuy