山東省煙臺市招遠(yuǎn)市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期英語期末考試試題（含答案）

2023-2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期第二學(xué)段測試

初二英語（筆試）試題

溫馨提示：

1.本試卷共8頁，滿分90分；考試時(shí)間100分鐘。

2.答題前，務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、座位號填寫

在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。

3.選擇題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需

改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。

4.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)

相應(yīng)位置；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改

液、膠帶紙、修正帶。

5.在試卷上和答題卡指定區(qū)域外的答案無效。

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。

Freesuncream（防曬霜）forall

IntheNetherlands,peoplegotfreesuncreamthissummer.

Moreandmorepeoplehaveskincancer（皮膚癌）.Toomuch

suncaneasilycause（導(dǎo)致）skincancer.Peoplegotsuncream

inschools,parksandplaygrounds.

Abirdhealthproblem

Brazil（EH）hadananimalhealthproblemaftertheyfound

casesofbirdflu（流感）insomewildBirds.Brazilsellsmuchchicken

toothercountries.IfthebirdQugoestochickenfarms,other

countriescanstopbuyingchickenfromBrazil.

Laboratory—grown（實(shí)驗(yàn)室培養(yǎng)的）meatforsale

TheUSisthesecondcountryintheworld,after

Singapore,toallowmarketstoselllaboratory-grownmeat.

Themeatisgrownfromanimalcells（細(xì)胞）.Somerestaurants

saytheywillbuythemeat.

Zhuozhoushiftsfocustodisinfection(消毒)

Afewweeksago,therewasabadrainstorminZhuozhou.

Aftertheflood(洪水)wentaway,thestreetswerefullofrubbish

.福卵最鰥片JL.?一(垃圾)?T。keeppeoplehealthy,thegovernmenttriedtoclean

uptherubbish,andtheyplannedtodisinfectallflooded

places.

()1.WhatdidpeopleintheNetherlandsgetfreesuncreamfor?

A.Stoppinggoingtoparks.

B.Havingahappyvacation.

C.Exercisingonplaygrounds.

D.Stayingawayfromskincancer.

()2.WhatmayhappentoBrazilifthebirdflugoestochickenfarms?

A.Theycan'tsellchickentoothercountries.

B.Theywillhavetoselllaboratory-grownmeat.

C.Theywon'tbuychickenfromothercountries.

D.Theywillstillkeepchickensinthenearfuture.

()3.Howmanycountriesallowmarketstoselllaboratory-grownmeat?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.

()4.Whydidthegovernmentplantodisinfectallfloodedplaces?

B.Tokillthebirdflu.

A.Tokilltheskincancer.

C.Tokeeppeoplehealthy.

D.Tokilltheanimalsells.

()5.Whichnewsstoriesshowthegovernments^ttention(關(guān)注)topeople's

health?

A.Thethirdoneandthefourthone.

B.Thesecondoneandthethirdone.

C.Thefirstoneandthefourthone.

D.Thefirstoneandthethirdone.

(B)

Adeliveryman(夕卜賣員)jumpedoffabridgeandsavedadrowning(相月水的)

womanearlierinJuneinHangzhou.Hewasawarded

（授予）asecond-classmeritcitation（二等功）on

Sunday.

"Pmreallyflattered（受寵若驚的）,"said

PengQinglin,receivingtheawardcertificateonhis

hospitalbed.

PengQinglinis31yearsold.Heisfrom

Zhangjiajie.OnJune13,hewasdelivering（投遞）hisfirstorderofthedayalong

XixingBridge,whenheheardawomancallingforhelp.Withoutmuchhesitation（猶

豫），hejumpedoffthe12-meter-highbridge.Heswamtothedrowningwomanand

draggedhertosafety.PengQinglinwaslatertakentothehospital.Hewasinjuredso

hehadtostayinthehospital.

AvideocatchingPeng'sheroics（英勇表現(xiàn)）wentviralafteritwaspostedon

theInternet.ltmadehimpopular.

Now,everyoneknowsPeng'sstoryinChina.Morepeoplewilllearnfromthe

heroandgiveahelpinghandwhenothersneedit.

（）6.Whendidthestoryhappen?

A.OnJune13.

B.OnJune14.

C.OnJune15.

D.OnJune16.

（）7.WhatdoyouthinkofPengQinglin?

A.Heisfunny.

B.Heisclever.

C.Heishard-working.

D.Heishelpful.

（）8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.PengQinglinis31yearsoldandfromHangzhou.

B.PengQinglinwasawardedafirst-classmeritcitation.

C.PengQinglinjumpedoffthe13-meter-highbridge.

D.PengQinglinwasinjuredsohehadtostayinthehospital.

（）9.Whodotheunderlinedwords"thehero"referto?

A.Thewoman.

B.PengQinglin.

C.Doctors.

D.Thepolice.

()10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.EveryoneknowsPeng'sstoryinChina.

B.AmandeliveredhisfirstorderalongXixingBridge.

C.AdeliverymansavedadrowningwomaninHangzhou.

D.Adeliverymancalledthepolicetohelpadrowningwoman.

(C)

Nomatterhowfunorexcitingyoursummer

holidayplansmightbe,everyonegetsbored

sometimes.Learningtofindthisfeelinganddoing

somethingaboutitwillhelpyoustayawayfrom

boredom(無聊).

Weallknowwhatit'sliketobebored.Timegoes

slowlyand▲andwishyoucoulddosomethinginteresting.Boredomisn'tthe

sameasrelaxation(放松)；boredommakesyoufeelrestless(坐立不安的).Ifyou

feelbored,thingsaren'tgoingwellwithyouandyouneedtodosomethinginteresting.

Longcarjourneysandwetdaysmaysoundboringbuttheyprovide(提供)time

foryoutothinkofsomethingnew.Findingsomethingnewtodocanbringnew

adventuresandevennewfriends.Knowingwhenyou'reboredandgettingyourselfout

ofitwillalsohelpyouknowaboutyourself.

Whenyou'rebored,it'seasytofindafast,easysolutionlikewatchinga

sereen,eatingsnacksorplayingwithyourbrothersorsisters.However,thisonlystops

thefeelingforashorttime.ltisimportanttofillyourtimewithsomethingmore

interestingandexciting.Askfriendsorfamilytojoininandyouwillstayawayfrom

boredomthissummer.

()11.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto▲inParagraph2?

A.youarebusyB.youfeelbored

C.youareyoungD.youfeelsurprised

()12.WhichquestioncanhelpyouknowaboutParagraph3?

A.Canboredombegoodforyou?

B.Canyoustopfeelingbored?

C.Whendoyouusuallyfeelbored?

D.Whydoyousometimesfeelbored?

（）13.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordnsolutionMinParagraph4meanin

Chinese?

A.解決方法B.同伴互助C.假期安排D.分析問題

（）14.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTafast,easywaytostayaway

fromboredom?

A.Watchingascreen.

B.Takingalongcarjourney.

C.Eatingsnacks.

D.Playingwithyourbrothersorsisters.

（）15.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題L5分,滿分7.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有

一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Classroomsarearoundanindoor

rainforest.Insects（昆蟲）canliveinthewallsofthe

classrooms.Windowslooklikebigeyes.Ifyoucould

design（設(shè)計(jì)）yourownschool,whatwoulditlook

like?16

ChildrenattheReggioSchoolinMadrid,Spain,

werehappy.Theycouldmaketheirdreamschoolturnintoarealone.Architect（建筑

師）AndresJaquehadtheideatobuildsuchaschool.]/7Thenhebeganbuildingthe

school.

Theadults（成年人）wantedthingsthatcouldencouragethechildren's

imagination（想象力）.Theyhopedthatthethingscouldhelpwiththeirchildren's

learning.18Interestisthebestteacher.Thechildrenhopedforthingssuchasgardens

oraschoolwithnowalls.

19Thewallsarehometosomeinsects.Stayinginsomeoftheclassrooms,you

canseegardens.Peoplecan'tgotothegardens.Thehopeisthatbirdsandother

animalscanusethegardensandnotbetroubled（打擾）.20Somesmallanimalslive

init.

Whatdoyouthinkofthisschool?Wouldyouliketolearninsuchan

eye-catchingbuilding?

A.Whatwouldyouhaveinit?

B.Now,havealookatthenewschool.

C.Ihaveabigdreamtobuildanewschool.

D.Theyalsowantedtheirchildrentoshowinterestinsomething.

E.Atfirst,hetalkedtomanystudentsandtheirteachersalx）uthisideas.

F.Onthefifthandsixthfloors,classroomsarearoundasmallindoorrainforest.

第二部分語言知識應(yīng)用（共四節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共10題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填

入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

LangZhengtouched（感動）people'shearts

aftertheWenchuanearthquake（地震）in2008.He

saluted（敬禮）thesoldiers（戰(zhàn)士）who21

him.HewillgotoPekingUniversitybecausehehas

donewellinthegaokao.

OnMay12,2008,a22earthquakehit

Wenchuan.Thesoldierssavedhimfromhisfallenhouse.23thesoldierscarriedhimon

astretcher（擔(dān)架），hegavethemasalute.Amantookthe_24ofthetouchingmoment

andittouchedtheheartsofpeopleacrossthecountry.

OnSaturday,Langknewhe_25637points.Hewasinthetop30ofhundredsof

thousandsofliberalartsexamparticipants（文科考生）inSichuan.Langhas26

receivedtheadmissionnotice（錄取通知書）ofPekingUniversity.

Sincebecoming27forhissalutein2008，LanghasbeenfamousasnSalute

Boy".Forthepast1528?beingcalled"SaluteBoy"hasgivenhimmuchencouragement

（鼓勵(lì)），ratherthanplacinghimunderpressure（壓力）.

"Thespecial29givesmemoreencouragement.ltencouragesmetokeep

studyingandnottoslowdown,"hesaid."Goingtouniversityisjustanew30.1

shouldstudyharder,andgetmoreskillstogivebacktoourcountry."

（）21.A.fbundB.savedC.knewD.missed

（）22.A.shortB.longC.weakD.strong

（）23.A.IfB.BecauseC.WhenD.How

（）24.A.pictureB.mapC.letterD.magazine

（）25.A.wantedB.gotC.tookD.tried

()26.A.yetB.stillC.alsoD.already

()27.A.popularB.differentC.healthyD.beautiful

()28.A.daysB.monthsC.yearsD.weeks

()29.A.countryB.nameC.problemD.man

()30.A.schoolB.gameC.cityD.start

第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Somepeopleareveryforgetful,whileotherscan

remembereverythingtheyhavedone.Scientistsknowalot

abouthowourbrains(大腦)keepandremember

something.31newstudylooksatfbrgetting.Ateamof32

(scientist)fromtheUSAstudythebrainandhowit

thinksandworks.Somepeople33(have)memoryproblems.Theirworkmayhelp

them.ltmayalsohelpthosewithdepression(抑有B癥)：Theleadscientist,Marie

Banich,said,"Itmaysound34(surprise)thatpeoplecancontrol(控制)whatand

howtheyforget."

Banichsaidforgettingisimportant.ltkeepsthebrainworking_35_(good).36

(she)studyfoundwaysthatpeopleremove(去除)somethingfromtheir

brain.Removingsomethingisimportant37itmeanswecanpaymoreattentionto

importantwork.However,wecancontrolwhatandhowweforget,buttheactof

forgetting38(usual)needslotsofhardwork.Anotherscientist,SaraFestini,said,

"We'vefoundthatifshelpful39_(forget)somethingthatisnotimportant,butit

doesn'thappenautomatically(自動地)."Scientistswilllookatwhyweforget

recentthings,likewherewe40(leave)ourkeys.

第三節(jié)單詞拼寫(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)

根據(jù)句意和所給的中文提示，寫出句子中的單詞。

41.1willpreparefortheexam,soIhavetoturndownthe(邀請).

42.Youcandiscussyourproblemswithyourparentsbecausetheyhavealotof

(經(jīng)驗(yàn)).

43.Tomhada(胃疼)andhewenttothedoctor.

44.Jimmyfixesup(破損的)bicycleparts,likewheels.

45.Helpingothersgivesmeafeelingof?茜足感).

第四節(jié)完成句子：(共5小題，20個(gè)空，每空0.5分，滿分10分)

根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列各句，每空一詞。

46.你只要跟人聊這個(gè)問題，就已經(jīng)解決了問題的一半。

You'reaproblemjustby___someone

aboutit.

47.作為一名登山者，Aron習(xí)慣于冒險(xiǎn)。

Asamountainclimber,Aronis___________________________.

48.我期待再次見到我的好朋友。

I'm___________________________mygoodfriendagain.

49.他曾經(jīng)常常上學(xué)遲到，但現(xiàn)在不了。

He___________________________forschool,butnowhedoesn't.

50.在這里當(dāng)志愿者對我來說是夢想成真。

hereisadreamforme.

第三部分書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。

WahedAhmadzaiusuallystartshisdaywithamorning

runalongthe,LiangmaRiver.Themaninhis20sfrom

AfghanistanhaslivedinBeijingforsomeyears.

"Sometimes,!comeheretochatwithmy

firiends,“Ahmadzaisays."AndthensometimesImighttake

mycomputerwithme,andsitonthosechairsinthe

neighborhoodtowork."

"Whenyoucomehere,youwillgetafeelingthatlifedoesn'thavetobethatfast.

Youcanslowdownjhesays.

Ashefinishesthemorningroutine（常規(guī)活動），hegoestoSanlitun.Hehasan

officeinSanlitun.Withinonekilometer,therearemorethan500restaurants,where

peoplecanenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.WhenAhmadzaineedstotakeabreak,

heusuallygoestothecoffeeshops.

nCofIeehasnowbecomeanimportantpartofmylife.Forme,ifsabutton（按

鈕）thathelpsmegetintotheworkmode（模式），andtherearesomanycoffee

shopsherewithaniceenvironment,nhesays.

Ahmadzaimadeashortvideoofhisdailyliferecently.ltstoodoutatthe100

ReasonstoLoveBeijingshortvideocompetition（比賽）attheendoflastmonth.

5l.HowdoesWahedAhmadzaiusuallystarthisday?

52.WhatdoesWahedAhmadzaithinkoflivinginBeijing?

53.WheredoesWahedAhmadzaihavearestatwork?

54.WhatwasAhmadzai^shortvideoabout?

55.WouldyouliketohavecoffeelikeAhmadzai?Whyorwhynot?

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）

現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生也有一些煩惱，來自學(xué)習(xí)方面的，同學(xué)之間的或與父母之間的。

以下是習(xí)Tom的煩惱，假設(shè)你是Tom的好朋友李華，請給他寫一封信，提出解決

問題的方法。

提示：

煩惱方法

學(xué)習(xí)上得不到理想的分?jǐn)?shù)向老師尋求幫助

和好朋友Mike打架了跟Mike好好交流一下，并跟他道歉

周末想和同學(xué)出去閑逛，但是父母不同意保證按時(shí)回家，不在外面待到很晚

...

要求：1.包含提示中的內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.詞數(shù)：80詞左右，開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearTom,

How'sitgoing?Inyourlaste-mail,youtoldmesomeproblemsofyou.Hereare

mysuggestions.

Ihopethesesuggestionscanbehelpfultoyou.

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiHua

2023—2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末考試

初二英語（筆試）答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

1—5DABCC6—10ADDBC11—15BAABB

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

16—20AEDBF

第二部分語言知識應(yīng)用（共四節(jié),滿分35分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共1。題;每小題1分，滿分10分）

21—25BDCAB26—30DACBD

第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題;每小題1分.滿分I。分）

31.A32.scientists33.have34.surprising35.well

36.Her37.because38.usually39.toforget40.left

第三節(jié)單詞拼寫（共5小題,每小題1分，滿分5分）.

41.invitation42.experience43.stomachache44.broken45.satisfaction

第四節(jié)完成句子:（共5小題.20個(gè)空，每空0.5分，計(jì)10分）

46.halfwaytosolvingvtalkingto47.usedtotakingrisks48.lookingforwardtoseeing

49.usedtobelate50.Volunteering,cometrue

第三部分書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）

第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

有些答案不唯一，意思正確，表達(dá)無誤即可得分°

51.ByrunningalongtheLiangmaRiver.

52.Relaxing/Slow/Notfast/Happy.

53.Atthecoffeeshops.

54.Abouthisdailylife.

55.Yes,Iwouldliketohavecoflee