2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語課時分層作業(yè)四Unit2Onwardsandupwards教學(xué)知識細解碼含解析外研版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGE1-課時分層作業(yè)(四)Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Moststatesguaranteetherighttofreeandadequateeducation.2．Whatisyourresponsetocriticism(指責(zé))overthenewmeasure?3．Nevertheless(不過)，shedecidedshewouldgoalongwithherson.4．Howeverallofyouhavetorealizethatyouwillfacerejectionallthetime.5．Werarelythinkofhowitallaffectstheenvironmentandhumankind.6．Manypeoplewerenotsatisfiedwiththepace(速度)ofchange.7．Donotborrowmoneyunlessyouwanttobeindebt.8．Mr.Singhsaidhewaspleasedwiththeoutcome.9．Itisworthwhiletodiscusstheproblemfurther.10．Ifthisisthecase，youshouldinform(告知)yoursystemadministrator.Ⅱ.閱讀理解ALastSunday，mywholefamilywenttotheamusementparknearourhometown，asweplannedthedaybefore，onmybrother's13thbirthday.DavidwastwoyearsolderthanI.Theweatherwasperfectandeveryonewashappy.Theparkwasnottoocrowded.“Fioda，”saidmybrother，“doyouwanttogoonthatridewithme？”“Ofcourse，”Isaid.Theridewasbrandnew.Isawcommercials(廣告)forthishugerollercoaster(過山車)ontelevision.Iwassoexcitedtorideit.Aswegotinline，wetalkedexcitedlyaboutwhatwemightexperience.Wedecidedthatwewouldbothtrytokeepourhandsintheairthewholetime.Webelievedthatwouldmakeitevenmoreenjoyable.IwassobusytalkingtomybrotherthatImissedthemostimportantsign—Emptyyourpocketsbeforegoingontheride.Somethingbadhappened!Theridestarted.Itwasareallyfastroller！BeforeIknewit，wewereupsidedown.Ifeltmyphoneslipping(滑落)frommypocket.Myhandswereintheair，justaswehadpromised，andIdidn'tcatchmyphoneintime.Ithitmeonthehead，felldowntothegroundandbroke.MyparentssaidIwouldn'thaveanewphoneuntilIhadenoughmoneytopayforit.Ineedtobemorecareful.Nexttime，I'llpaybetterattentionthewarningsignsaswewaitinlinefortheride.【語篇解讀】上周日Fiona和家人一起去游樂場游玩，在乘坐過山車的時候摔壞了手機，這讓她特別懊惱。1．LastSunday，F(xiàn)iona.A．was13yearsoldB．wasinvitedtotownC．wenttoanamusementparkD．preparedforDavid'sbirthdaypartyC[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第一句“LastSunday，mywholefamilywenttotheamusementparknearourhometown...”可知上個星期天作者全家都去了游樂場。故C項正確。]2．Fionagottoknowthenewridefrom.A．sign B．thetelevisionC．herparents D．herbrotherB[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Isawcommercials(廣告)forthishugerollercoaster(過山車)ontelevision.”可知作者是從電視上的廣告里了解這個過山車的。故B項正確。]3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?A．Tokeephandsintheair.B．Toemptyourpockets.C．Totalkexcitedly.D．Tomissthesign.A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)“Wedecidedthatwewouldbothtrytokeepourhandsintheairthewholetime.Webelievedthatwouldmakeitevenmoreenjoyable.”可知他們確定雙手始終放在空中，認為這樣做會更加好玩。句中指示代詞that指代前面一句中的“keepourhandsintheair”，故A項正確。]4．WhendidFiona'sphonebreak?A．Beforeshewentontheride.B．Rightaftershegotofftheride.C．Whileshewasenjoyingtheride.D．Shortlyaftershearrivedhome.C[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“Myhandswereintheair，justaswehadpromised，andIdidn'tcatchmyphoneintime.Ithitmeonthehead，felldowntothegroundandbroke.”可知手機摔壞的時候，他們還在過山車上。故C項正確。]BAnayaElickwasbornwithouthands—shehasstubs(殘端)wheremostpeople'swristsbegin.Toholdapencil，shemustbalanceitbetweenherwrists，thenuseherarmstopushitalongthepage.Butthatdidn'tstopherfromwinninganationalhandwritingcontestwhenshewasinfirstgrade.Inthetwoyearssince，shehastakenongreaterchallenges.Lastweek，shewonanothernationalhandwritingcontest，thisoneforcursive(草書)．AndbyallaccountsfromherteachersatGreenbrierChristianAcademy，shehasbecomeanaccomplishedartist.Anayaisn'tonetoboastabouthersuccesses.Sheunwillinglysaystheymakeherproudbutaddsthattheycomefrom“l(fā)otsofpractice”．Herfriendsatschoolsaid，“Sheinspireseverybodybywhatshedoesandhowshedoesit.”Noonewantstheirchildtofail，andraisingonewhowasbornwithadisabilitycanheightenthatprotectiveinstinct.BeforeAnayawasborn，doctorsknewabouthercondition，althoughnotitscause.Otherthanhavingnohands，sheisaregular9-year-oldgirl.Anayasucceedsbecausesheisnotafraidtofail，Middletonsaid.Thetwobeganpracticingcursivelastyear，whenAnayawasinsecondgrade.Shestruggledsometimes，becauseunliketraditionalpenmanship，whichallowsforbreaksaftereachletter，cursivewordsarewrittenstraightthrough—andaddedeffortforsomeonewhomustbalanceratherthanholdthepencil.Middletoncouldseeherdaughterthinkingthroughthechallenge，figuringouthowshecoulddobetter.She'dgetfrustratedattimes，butsheneverhesitatedtodothingsasoftenasittooktogetthemright.“Idon'tthinkI'veeverheardAnayasayIcan'tdosomething，”Middletonsaid.【語篇解讀】文章主要講解并描述了一個無手的女孩歷經(jīng)艱難最終勝利并激勵他人的故事。5．HowdidAnayamakeherwriting?A．Byhand. B．Withherarms.C．Withherwrists. D．Withhermouth.B[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從文中第一段其次句“Toholdapencil，shemustbalanceitbetweenherwrists，thenuseherarmstopushitalongthepage.”可知，她是用她的手臂寫作的。故選B。]6．WhydidAnaya'smothersaybeingaparentcanbescary?A．Becauseshedoesn'twantherchildtofail.B．Becauseshelovesherchildverymuch.C．Becauseraisingonewhowasbornwithadisabilitycanbeaburden.D．Becauseshewantstoprotectherchildfromfailing.D[推理推斷題。從文中第六段“Noonewantstheirchildtofail，andraisingonewhowasbornwithadisabilitycanheightenthatprotectiveinstinct.”可以推斷出，因為她想愛護她的孩子不受損害。故選D。]7．Accordingtothepassage，whatkindofpersondoyouthinkAnayais?A．Brave，hard-workingandproud.B．Brave，warm-heartedandkind.C．Brave，diligentandmodest.D．Brave，diligentandshy.C[推理推斷題。從文中第三段“Anayaisn'tonetoboastabouthersuccesses.Sheunwillinglysaystheymakeherproudbutaddsthattheycomefrom‘lotsofpractice’．”可知她虛心和勤奮。從第五段“Anayasucceedsbecausesheisnotafraidtofail，Middletonsaid”可知她英勇。故選C。]8．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Girlwithouthandsinspireseverybody.B．Aspecialartist.C．Motheranddaughter.D．Wecandoeverythingthatwewant.A[主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章大意：本文主要講解并描述了一個無手的女孩歷經(jīng)艱難最終勝利并激勵他人的故事。故選A。]Ⅲ.閱讀七選五Likemanypeople，thestartofthedaymaybeisn'tyourfavouritetime.1Tryatleastoneofthesetomorrow.Stretch(伸展)everypartofyourbodyfor15minutes.Trythisbeforeyouopenyoureyes.Liftyourarmandbeginbystretchingeachfinger，thenyourhand，thenyourwrist，thenyourarm.2Thenyourtoes，feet，anklesandlegs.Inthisway，youuppedtheflowofbloodthroughyourbody，providingmoreoxygentoallpartsofyourbody.Setyouralarm10minutesearlier.3Youcanbeginyourdaybylyinginbed，slowlywakingup，mentallytickingoffthedecisionsyoumadeinadvanceaboutwhatyou'regoingtowear，whatyouaregoingtodo.Brushyourtonguefor2-3minutes.There'snobetterwaytoridyouofbadmorningbreathandbeginyourdayfreshandclean.Afterall，morethan300typesofbacteriastayinyourmoutheverynight.4Avoidanydecisions.Fortrulyrelaxingmornings，reducethenumberofchoicesanddecisionsyoumaketozero.5Really，there'snoneedtovaryyourbreakfast，timetableorclothestoweareverymorning.A．Repeatwiththeotherarm.B．Youcanchangeyourlivinghabits.C．Makeyourdecisionsthenightbefore.D．Thesefewminutesinbedareallyours.E．Quickbrushcan'tmakethemalldisappear.F．Herearesomehealthyhabitsyoucanlearnwithoutmuchefforts.G．In