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2025年廣州華商職業(yè)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調整)一、單選題(共35題)1、Weare()tohearthatwewillhaveathree-dayoff.(1分)A、pleaseB、pleasedC、pleasureD、pleasant正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查形容詞。句意為:“聽說要休息三天,我們很高興。”pleased為形容詞,意為“高興的”,用來修飾人,pleasant為形容詞,意為“令人愉快的”,用來修飾物。根據(jù)主語We可知,空格處用pleased作表語修飾人。故選B
2、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa(1),transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost(2),forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.
He(3)hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto(4),hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake(5).Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany(6)sales.(7)hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean(8)job.
Hisfirstjobwasto(9)30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho(10)mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith(11)paininhisknees.Butashe(12)experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown(13)forclimbingthemountain.
Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.(14),hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I(15)eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.
Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy(16)intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand(17)。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork(18)?!?/p>
“Idon'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy(19)daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong(20)第8空填()。(1分)A、idealB、satisfyingC、looseD、outstanding正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。ideal意為“理想的”;satisfying意為“令人滿意的”;loose意為“寬松的”;outstanding意為“杰出的”。結合上文田武開店失敗的經(jīng)歷,做搬運工對他來說是一份理想的工作,只需要力氣而不需要投入資本。故選A。
3、
Therearenobusestothebeach.________youhaveacar,it’sdifficulttogetthere.
(1分)A、SinceB、AfterC、UnlessD、Because正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析"句意:沒有去海灘的公共汽車。除非你有車,否則很難到達那里??疾檫B詞辨析。since自從;after在……之后;unless除非;because因為。分析“…youhaveacar,it’sdifficulttogetthere.”可知,此處表示否定的條件,用unless引導條件狀語從句,故選C。"
4、-______you_______theChineseCultureFestivalintheCentralSquare?-Yes.Itwasreallyagreatsuccess.
(1分)A、Are…attendingB、Will…attendC、Do…attendD、Did…attend正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析句意:——你參加了中央廣場的中國文化節(jié)嗎?——是的。這真是一個巨大的成功??疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析題。根據(jù)答語Itwasreallyagreatsuccess,可知是過去的動作,需用一般過去時,可排除ABC三個選項,故選D。
5、()studentsinourschoolareactiveandhappy.(1分)A、AllB、AlltheC、TheallD、Allof正確答案選項:參考答案:B
6、________didyougotothesupermarket,bybusorbytaxi?
(1分)A、WhereB、WhenC、HowD、What正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析詢問怎樣去超市用how
7、It'shardtomakethechildren________inclass.
(1分)A、stoptalkingB、stoptotalkC、tostoptalkingD、tostoptotalk正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析很難讓孩子們在課堂上停止說話。makedo
stoptalking表示停止說話
8、Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.
(1分)A、who
B、whom
C、whose
D、whoever正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查定語從句關系詞辨析。分析句子結構可知,aperson作整個句子的主語,而aperson合e-mailcount的關系是所有關系,故選C符合。
9、Wearesupposed()somehouseworkwithourparentswhenwehavefreetime.(1分)A、toshareB、sharingC、sharedD、share正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查動詞不定式。句意為:“我們應該在有空時和父母一起分擔家務?!眀esupposedtodosth.意為“應該做某事”。故選A。
10、Comeon!I’mhungry.Itistime________dinner?
(1分)A、forB、onC、inD、at正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析是吃晚飯的時間了。Itistimeforsth是做某事的時間了
11、Nomatterwhatthenewspaperarticlessay,thenewly-madetempledoesn't________aplaceofinterest.
(1分)A、headforB、makeforC、offertoD、runout正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析
考查動詞短語辨析。句意:無論報紙上的文章說得怎么天花亂墜,這個新修的寺廟都算不上是什么名勝。B項makefor表示朝……前進,傾向于,使可能,符合題意。Aheadfor朝……進發(fā);引向好[壞]結果;奔;走向;Cofferto提供給;Drunout用光,耗盡,故B正確。
12、材料Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.
ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.
Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.
AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.
FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters,Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!
The
writer
of
this
passage
must
be
____.(1分)A、
an
American
B、a
ChineseC、a
professor
D、a
student正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析從第二段內容“ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand...”,意為“這對我們中國人來說可能很難理解...”可知作者是中國人
13、OurEnglishteacheroftentellsusthatsuccessneedsalotof___________.
(1分)A、charmB、areerC、effortsD、effects正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析我們英語老師經(jīng)常告訴我們成功要付出很大的努力。efforts努力;艱難的嘗試;努力的結果
14、材料
TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:
“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown,Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”
“I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistens
to
us.”
But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay,I'malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”
I'veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.
Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey'repositiveornegative,they'rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians,orblameothers,andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者),chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.
Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.
Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.
BytakingtheexercisementionedinParagraph7,youcan_.(1分)A、
improve
a
lot
in
making
more
friendsB、
come
to
the
right
way
of
making
friendsC、
develop
a
better
relationship
with
your
friendsD、
arrange
the
time
with
your
friends
properly正確答案選項:參考答案:B
15、IadviseyoutogotoanEnglishcorner()youcanimproveyourlisteningandspeaking.(1分)A、sothatB、eventhoughC、whetherD、assoonas正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查目的狀語從句。句意為:“我建議你參加英語角,以便能提高你的聽說能力?!眘othat意為“因此;這樣”,引導目的狀語從句。分析句子結構可知后句是前句的目的,所以用sothat,故選A。
16、Onthewaytotheschool,shewas_____inaheavyrain.Asaresult,shecaughtabadcold.
(1分)A、swallowedB、seizedC、keptD、caught正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析核心詞匯/短語:asaresult:因此。句子譯文:在去上學的路上,她被大雨淋濕,因此她得了重感冒。A:吞沒,B:抓住,C:保持,D:困住。becaughtinaheavyrain:被大雨澆濕。根據(jù)句意答案是D。
17、Aplaneisamachine____canfly.
(1分)A、whomB、whoC、whichD、where正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查定語從句。句意:飛機是一種可以飛的機器。這里含有一個定語從句,關系詞在從句中作主語,指物,所以用which,選C。
18、Thenumberofthestudents______thisyear’sentranceexamis650,000lessthanlastyear.
(1分)A、tookB、takenC、totakeD、taking正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查非謂語動詞。句中takingthisyear’sentranceexam作定語,修飾名詞thestudents,之間為主動關系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:參加今年入學考試學生的數(shù)目比去年要少650,000人。
19、Itseemsuglytome.-_______,Ithinkit’sratherbeautiful.
(1分)A、InotherwordsB、OnthecontraryC、ThatistosayD、saresult正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查情景交際用語。句意:-我覺得很難看。-正相反,我覺得非常漂亮。A換句話說;B正相反;C那就是說;D結果。根據(jù)句意,前者說難看,后者說漂亮,對話內容相反,故選B。
20、Treesmakeourstreets()and()·(1分)A、morebeautiful;lessnoiseB、morebeautifully;lessnoisyC、lessbeautiful;morenoiseD、morebeautiful;lessnoisy正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查形容詞的比較級。句意為:“樹木使我們的街道更加美麗,噪音也更少。”make是使役動詞,意為“使;讓”,后跟形容詞作賓語補足語,即“make+賓語+形容詞”,所以排除B;分析句子結構可知,這里暗含比較級,所以應用比較級形式,noise是名詞,意為“噪音”,可排除選項A和C。故選D。
21、Down(),withabigswordinhishand.(1分)A、herushedB、themanrushedC、didmanrushD、didherush正確答案選項:參考答案:A
22、—I'mgoingtohaveapicnicwithmybrotherandsistertomorrowmorning.—(),(1分)A、HavefunB、GoodluckC、You'rejokingD、You'rewelcome正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查情景交際。句意為:“——我打算明天早上和我的哥哥姐姐一起去野餐?!娴瞄_心?!盚avefun意為“玩得開心”;Goodluck意為“祝你好運”;You'rejoking意為“你在開玩笑”;You'rewelcome意為“不客氣”。根據(jù)句意可知對方要去野餐,所以應祝對方玩得開心。故選A。
23、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。()(1分)A、(g)entleB、or(g)aniseC、fin(g)erD、(g)reatly正確答案選項:參考答案:A
24、Billlives________toschoolthanPeter.
(1分)A、closeB、closedC、closerD、theclosest正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析句意:比爾住得比彼得離學校近??疾楦痹~比較級。close接近,副詞的原級;closed關閉的,形容詞;closer更接近,比較級;theclosest最接近,最高級。由句中的than可知,這里是比爾和彼得住得離學校的距離進行比較,因此這里應用副詞close的比較級形式,故選C。
25、Givingupsmokingisaslowandpainful_______forhim.
(1分)A、pressureB、processC、motivationD、profession正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)句意:戒煙對他來說是個漫長痛苦的過程。A壓力;B過程,步驟;C動機,野心;D職業(yè),專業(yè)。所以答案選B。考點:考查名詞辨析
26、Weneedtostrikea______betweentheneedsofthecommunityandtherightsoftheindividual.
(1分)A、silenceB、differenceC、balanceD、weakness正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查名詞辨析。句意:我們應該維持團體需求和個人權利之間的平衡。silence沉默;difference區(qū)別;balance平衡;weakness弱點,缺點。根據(jù)下文between...anD...可推斷,在兩者之間保持平衡。故選C。
27、材料
Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.
Don'ttrytofindyourfriends-letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.YoucanshoutorwhistlethreetimesStop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.
Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.
Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.
Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.(Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.)Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.Themainideaofthepassageis___.(1分)A、
how
to
travel
in
the
forestB、
how
to
spend
the
night
in
the
forestC、
what
you
should
do
if
you
want
to
get
some
waterD、
what
you
should
do
if
you
are
lost
in
the
forest正確答案選項:參考答案:D
28、The________inthepictureisMrsWu.
(1分)A、womanB、manC、boyD、girl正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析Mrs表示女人.故選“A”。
29、--Haveyoutriedthepizza?--Yes,It_________delicious.
(1分)A、looksB、tastesC、feelsD、sounds正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析句意:——你嘗過比薩了嗎?——是的。它嘗起來很美味。考查動詞辨析。looks看起來﹔tastes嘗起來;feels感覺;sounds聽起來。由“triedthepizza”可知,是吃過比薩了,所以是嘗起來很好吃,故選B。
30、Theydonotwantwineorbeer,butthey()(想要)someorangejuice.(1分)A、likeB、wouldlikeC、haveD、liked正確答案選項:參考答案:B
31、材料Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.
ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.
Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.
AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisit
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