山東省臨沂市羅莊區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1羅莊區(qū)2022~2023學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)2023.02（時(shí)間90分鐘總分100分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁(yè)。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題紙和答題卡規(guī)定的位置?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題紙交回。2.非選擇題答在答題紙上，答在本試卷上不得分。一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（共20小題，計(jì)20分）注意：聽(tīng)力測(cè)試分四部分，共20小題。做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案畫(huà)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，將所選答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。（一）1.聽(tīng)句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.F.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________【答案】①.D②.A③.B④.F⑤.E【解析】【原文】略（二）聽(tīng)對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。對(duì)話和問(wèn)題都讀兩遍。2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Wonderful. B.Boring. C.Exciting.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Everyday. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceaweek.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Tina. B.Tara. C.BothTinaandTara.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Shelovesthem. B.Shecan’tstandthem. C.Shedoesn’tmindthem.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.OnFridayevening. B.OnSaturdayevening. C.OnSundayevening.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略（三）聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。短文讀兩遍。聽(tīng)短文前，你們將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】7.Mr.Huntdoesexerciseeverymorning.8.Mr.Hunthardlydoeshousework.9.Mr.HuntoftengoestothecinemawithMrs.Hunt.10Mr.Hunthasgoodlifehabits.11.IfMr.Huntbecomesrich,hewillprobablytravelaroundtheworld.【答案】7.A8.B9.B10.A11.A【解析】【原文】略（四）聽(tīng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。對(duì)話讀三遍。聽(tīng)對(duì)話前，你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】12.WhatwouldCarlaandBobliketodoonThursdayevening?Theywouldliketocometotheirschool_________________.13.Howmanywonderfulshowsarethere?Thereare_________________wonderfulshows.14.What’sthemusicalplayabout?It’sabout_________________tobigcitiesinChina.15.WhatdoesBobthinkofthemusicalplay?Hethinkstheplayis_________________.16.WhattimewillBobandCarlameet?Theywillmeetat_________________attheschoolgate.【答案】12.concert13.ten##1014.takingatrip15.educational16.6:30##sixthirty【解析】【原文】略二、完形填空（共8小題，計(jì)8分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使語(yǔ)意通順完整。第一個(gè)方框供1—4小題選用，第二個(gè)方框供5—8小題選用。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次，每框有一項(xiàng)剩余。A.lookforwardtoB.InfactC.suchasD.ForthisreasonE.expecttoLiBoisamiddleschoolstudent.Heoftenenjoyshelpinghisparentswithcooking.HeloveswatchingTVshowsaboutdeliciousfood___17___ABiteofChina,BreakfastinChina,GourmetOrder(美食令)andsoon.Hestartedlearninghowtocookinalaborclass(勞動(dòng)課)whenhewasinprimaryschool.Fromthenon,hewasinterestedincooking.___18___,heevenwenttoacookingschoolinhisfreetimeandpracticedcookingeverydayduringtheholiday.___19___,manyChinesedishesaredifficulttocook.ButLiBoworkshardandnowheisabletomakesomedifferentkindsoffood.Heofteninviteshisgrandparentstoeathishome-cookedmeals.Thehome-cookedmealsaresodeliciousthattheyalways___20___tastingthem.A.pourthemintoB.putitintoC.prepareforD.serveittoE.makesureLiBowantstocookaspecialmealforhisgrandmotheronherbirthday.Whatwouldheliketo___21___hisgrandmother’sbirthday?Heplanstomakealongnoodlebecauseitisthesymboloflonglife.Lethimtellyouhowtomakeit.Tomakethisspecialfood,youneedtohavesomeflour,chickengravy,pepper,oil,salt,cookedeggs,tomatoesandlettuce.First,putsomeflourintoabowl.Then,pourwaterintothebowl,mixthemwelltomakeadough(面團(tuán))and___22___toputacoveronitforabout30minutes.Next,putthedoughonthetableandmakethemintoalongandthinstrip(條).Then,putthenoodleintothehotwater.Cookitand___23___thebowl.Finally,addsalt,chickengravy,pepperintothesoup,andpourthemintothenoodleandaddthecookedeggs,tomatoes,lettuceoranythingyouliketothenoodle,then___24___thebirthdayperson.Now,it’stimetoenjoythelongnoodle!【答案】17.C18.D19.B20.A21.C22.E23.B24.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是兩篇記敘文。本文主要講述了李波是一個(gè)中學(xué)生，他經(jīng)常喜歡幫父母做飯，他喜歡看美食類(lèi)的節(jié)目，他在上小學(xué)的時(shí)候就開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)做飯，并且在假期去上了烹飪課，現(xiàn)在他會(huì)做各種各樣的美味的食物，他的祖父母吃到他做的美味的飯都會(huì)很開(kāi)心?！?7題詳解】句意：他喜歡看美食類(lèi)的節(jié)目，比如《舌尖上的中國(guó)》《中國(guó)的早餐》《美食令》等等。“ABiteofChina,BreakfastinChina,GourmetOrder(美食令)andsoon”是“TVshows”的具體事例，suchas“例如”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【18題詳解】句意：為此，他甚至在空閑時(shí)間去烹飪學(xué)校，在假期期間每天都練習(xí)做飯。此處為承上啟下作用，表明他對(duì)烹飪的愛(ài)好程度，F(xiàn)orthisreason“為此”符合。故選D。【19題詳解】句意：實(shí)際上，很多中國(guó)的飯菜很難做，所以李波很努力，并且現(xiàn)在他能做各種各樣的食物了。Infact“實(shí)際上”擺明事實(shí)，進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明他不怕困難，對(duì)烹飪的愛(ài)好。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：這些家常菜是如此的美味以至于他們總是期待吃到它們。由“sodelicious”可知是期待吃到這些菜肴，lookforwardto“期待”，后接動(dòng)名詞形式tasting。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：他想要給他祖母的生日準(zhǔn)備什么呢？根據(jù)“LiBowantstocookaspecialmealforhisgrandmotheronherbirthday”可知李波“準(zhǔn)備”在奶奶生日會(huì)上做道菜，preparefor“準(zhǔn)備”符合。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：然后，將水倒入碗充分拌勻，揉成面團(tuán)，確保蓋上蓋子醒發(fā)30分鐘。結(jié)合空后“toputacoveronitforabout30minutes”可知是“確保”蓋上蓋子醒發(fā)30分鐘，makesure“確保”符合語(yǔ)境，后接動(dòng)詞不定式。故選E。23題詳解】句意：煮熟然后將面條盛入碗中。結(jié)合空后“bowl”及備選詞匯可知，是將面條盛入碗中，putitinto“放入”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：然后端給過(guò)生日的人。結(jié)合空后“thebirthdayperson”及備選詞匯可知serveitto“服務(wù)”符合語(yǔ)境，表明服務(wù)對(duì)象。故選D。三、閱讀理解（共12小題，計(jì)24分）ANo.5MiddleSchoolaskedthestudentstotakeasurvey.Thequestionwas“Whatisyourdreamjob?”Therewere500studentstakingpartinthesurvey.Herearetheresults.Theteachersmayfeelbadtoknowthatonly5%ofthestudentshopetoteachinthefuture.Buttheywillstilltrytheirbesttohelpthestudentsmaketheirdreamscometrue.Andhereistheteachers’advice:☆First,youshouldunderstandyourself.Whatdoyouliketodo?☆Then,thinkaboutwhatismoreimportanttoyou,moneyorhappiness?There’snorightorwronganswer,sobehonest(誠(chéng)實(shí)的)withyourself.☆Finally,beforeyoutrytogetyourdreamjob,youshouldstudyhardandimproveyourselfbetterandbetter.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。25.Whatisthemostpopularjobaccordingtotheresultofthesurvey?A.Basketballplayer. B.Scientist. C.Doctor.26.Howmanystudentswanttobeacook?A.140. B.400. C.40.27.Whymaytheteachersfeelbad?A.Onlyafewstudentswanttobeteachers.B.Quiteafewstudentshopetoteachinthefuture.C.only5%ofthestudentscanmaketheirdreamscometrue.28.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheteachersmostlikely(可能)agreewith?A.Trydifferentjobsbeforeyoufindyourdreamjob.B.Happinessismoreimportantthanmoney.C.Trytounderstandwhatyouliketodo.【答案】25.B26.C27.A28.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要關(guān)于學(xué)生在未來(lái)想要從事工作的一份調(diào)查以及一些建議?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片可知，科學(xué)家是最受歡迎的工作，故選B。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容可知，廚師占比8%，總計(jì)500學(xué)生，500×8%=40，故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theteachersmayfeelbadtoknowthatonly5%ofthestudentshopetoteachinthefuture.”可知，因?yàn)橹挥?%的學(xué)生希望在未來(lái)教書(shū)，故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,youshouldunderstandyourself.Whatdoyouliketodo?”可知，應(yīng)該了解自己喜歡做什么，故選C。BItwasn’taverygoodweek.OnTuesday,Sam’sfatherlosthisjob.ThenonWednesday,Sam’smothersaidthattherent(房租)ontheirapartmentwasgoingup.ItwasFriday,andSamreceived(收到)aninvitationfromRosatoherbirthdayparty.SamknewRosafromAdventure(冒險(xiǎn))Club.HeknewhewouldenjoyRosa’sparty,buthedidn’twanttogowithoutagift.Whatcouldhepossiblybuyherwiththelittlebitofmoneyhehad?Samknewhecouldn’taskMomorDadforanymoney,notthisweek!Laterthatafternoon,Samwenttoasecond-handbookshop.Hehadaquicklook,andthenabookcaughthiseye.Itwasabookaboutwomenadventurers.“Rosamightlikeit,”Samthought,“butcoulditbegoodtogivehersuchanoldbookforherbirthday?”Samdecidedthatasecond-handgiftwasbetterthannogiftatall.Sowithhislastdollar,Samboughtthebookandwenthome.Hefeltalittlebetter.ThepartywasonSaturday.Rosaopenedallhergiftsandthankedeveryoneforthenicethings.ShestoppedwhensheopenedSam’sgift,butshesaidnothing.ThatmadeSamwonderifshelikedthebook,andhefeltalittleworried.WhenSamgothome,hecheckedhise-mailandfoundthismessagefromRosa.DearSam,OfallthegiftsIreceivedtoday,yourswasthenicest.HowdidyouknowIwouldloveabookaboutwomenadventurers?Pleasetellme.NowIhavesomethingtoreadthatwillletmefollowmydreamofbecominganadventurer.Andmygrandmotheralsolikesthestoriesofadventure,soIcanshareitwithmygrandmother.Thankyousomuch.Love,Rosa根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。29.WhatisSam’smainprobleminthisstory?A.Samdidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyRosaagift.B.SamhadtogotoRosa’sbirthdaypartywithoutagift.C.SamrefusedRosa’sbirthdayinvitation.30.WhatmadeSamalittleworriedatRosa’sparty?A.Rosadidn’tlikethebook.B.RosasaidnothingaboutSam’sgift.C.OthersweresurprisedatSam’sgift.31.AfterreadingRosa’smessage,whatwillSamprobablydo?A.Lookformoresecond-handbooks.B.Buyhimselfagift.C.ReplytoRosahappily.32.WhichwordcanbestdescribeSam?A.Careful. B.Talented. C.Outgoing.【答案】29.A30.B31.C32.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述Sam送Rosa生日禮物的故事?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Whatcouldhepossiblybuyherwiththelittlebitofmoneyhehad?”可知，Sam的主要問(wèn)題是沒(méi)錢(qián)給Rosa買(mǎi)生日禮物。故選A。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第三句“ShestoppedwhensheopenedSam’sgift,butshesaidnothing.”可知，因?yàn)镽osa收到禮物后什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，所以Sam有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心。故選B。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后Rosa的回信中“OfallthegiftsIreceivedtoday,yourswasthenicest.”可知，Rosa非常喜歡Sam的禮物，所以推測(cè)Sam會(huì)開(kāi)心的回信。故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。Sam知道Rosa參加了冒險(xiǎn)俱樂(lè)部，因此給Rosa選的生日禮物是一本關(guān)于冒險(xiǎn)的書(shū)籍，可知Sam是一個(gè)非常細(xì)致的人。故選A。CLifeinthe22ndcenturywillbedifferentfromthatinthe21stcentury,becausemanychanges(變化)willtakeplace.____33____Therewillbemoreandmorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanbefore.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsatschool.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydidinthe21stcentury,andtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandshopping.____34____Andmorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.____35____Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhouses.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday;insteadtheyeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Inthisway,peoplewillbehealthier.____36____Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.Thepollutionwillbemoreserious.B.Travelingwillbemucheasier.C.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.D.Thepopulationisgrowingfast.E.Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.【答案】33.D34.B35.E36.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文中作者主要講述了自己認(rèn)為20年以后的家里將會(huì)有機(jī)器人，機(jī)器人將會(huì)幫助人類(lèi)在生活中做很多事情，由此產(chǎn)生一個(gè)問(wèn)題：人類(lèi)將無(wú)事可做。【33題詳解】根據(jù)“Therewillbemoreandmorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanbefore.”可知，此處提到了人口的增長(zhǎng)，選項(xiàng)D“人口增長(zhǎng)很快。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Andmorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.”可知，此處與旅行有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“旅行會(huì)容易得多?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhouses.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.”可知，此處與食物有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“我們的食物也會(huì)有變化?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。【36題詳解】根據(jù)“Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.”可知，此處與工作有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“未來(lái)的工作也會(huì)有所不同。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。四、綜合填空（共15小題，計(jì)15分）A閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，每空不多于三個(gè)單詞。Fiveyearsago,Iwasaprimaryschoolstudent.Iwasshortandthin.IwasreallyrelaxedbecauseI____37____(notdo)muchhomework.IspentmuchtimeplayingcomputergamesandwatchingTV.I____38____(feel)likeIwasahappylittleprincess(公主).NowIamamiddleschoolstudent.Iamtallerandheavierthanbefore.Ihavetodotoomuchhomework,soIhardlyeverhaveenoughtimetoplaycomputergamesandwatchTV.IwanttobethegreatestpianistwhenIgrowup.Butmyparentsdisagreewithme.MyfatherthinksI____39____(get)boredifIkeeponpracticingplayingthepiano.Headvisesmetospendmoretimeonmyschoolwork.SoIdecide____40____(work)hardandtrymybesttogetgoodgrades.Intwentyyears,IthinkIwillbeanengineer.IwillliveinBeijingbecausethere____41____(be)morejobsinthatcity.Ihopemylifewillbeeasierandmorecomfortableinthefuture.【答案】37.didn’tdo38.felt39.willget40.towork41willbe【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷以及自己的夢(mèng)想。【37題詳解】句意：我真的很放松，因?yàn)槲覜](méi)做多少作業(yè)。根據(jù)“IwasreallyrelaxedbecauseI…muchhomework.”可知，此處指的是“我”真的很放松，因?yàn)椤拔摇睕](méi)做多少作業(yè)；句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，I作主語(yǔ)，此處應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞do的過(guò)去式did的否定形式。故填didn’tdo?！?8題詳解】句意：我覺(jué)得自己是個(gè)快樂(lè)的小公主。根據(jù)“I…likeIwasahappylittleprincess.”可知，此處指的是“我”覺(jué)得自己是個(gè)快樂(lè)的小公主，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞feel的過(guò)去式felt。故填felt。【39題詳解】句意：我父親認(rèn)為如果我繼續(xù)練習(xí)彈鋼琴，我會(huì)感到無(wú)聊。根據(jù)“MyfatherthinksI…boredifIkeeponpracticingplayingthepiano.”可知，“我”父親認(rèn)為如果“我”繼續(xù)練習(xí)彈鋼琴，“我”會(huì)感到無(wú)聊；if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，此處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“will+動(dòng)詞原形”。故填willget?！?0題詳解】句意：所以我決定努力學(xué)習(xí)，盡我所能取得好成績(jī)。根據(jù)“SoIdecide…h(huán)ardandtrymybesttogetgoodgrades.”可知，此處指的是“我”決定努力學(xué)習(xí)，decidetodosth.“決定做某事”，為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的不定式。故填towork。【41題詳解】句意：我將住在北京，因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)城市會(huì)有更多的工作機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“IwillliveinBeijingbecausethere…morejobsinthatcity.”可知，此處指的是那個(gè)城市會(huì)有更多的工作機(jī)會(huì)，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“will+動(dòng)詞原形”，空處應(yīng)填willbe。故填willbe。B閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，每空不多于三個(gè)單詞。Studentsthesedaysoftenhavealotofworries.Sometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork,andsometimeswiththeirfriends.Whatcantheydoaboutthis?Shouldtheykeepthemto____42____(they)ortalktootherpeople?Vince,ateenagerfromLondongivesustheanswer.Vinceoncehadproblemswithhisstudies.Heoftenmade____43____(care)mistakesinhishomework.Andhethoughtitwastoodifficultforhimtounderstandtheteachersinclassmostoftime.Asaresult,hisgradesbecamethe____44____(bad)inhisclassandhelostinterestinstudies.Hewasupset,buthewasafraidtotellhisparentsaboutit.Hejustkeptthinking,“IfItellmyparents,they’llbeangry!”Butintheend,hehadtotalktohisparentsandtheywerereally____45____(understand).Theyhelpedhimtofindbetterwaystoimprovehisstudies.Also,theywerealwaysreadytostudywithhimandhada____46____(discuss)abouthisstudytogether.Later,hebecamesuccessfulanddidagoodjobinhisgrades.“Ithinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.____47____Italktosomeone,I’llcertainlyfeelworse.Iwillremembertosharemyproblemsinthefuture!”Vincesays.RobertHuntagreeswithVince,“____48____isbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.”Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.”Hethinksthe____49____(one)stepistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.Thispersondoesn’tneedtobe____50____expertlikehimself.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyou’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjust____51____talkingtosomeoneaboutit!【答案】42.themselves43.careless44.worst45.understanding46.discussion47.Unless48.It49.first50.an51.by【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了學(xué)生們這些天關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)的擔(dān)憂(yōu)，并提供了解決方案——與他人談?wù)??！?2題詳解】句意：他們是應(yīng)該不告訴別人還是跟別人說(shuō)？根據(jù)“keepthemto”可知，此處應(yīng)用they“他們”反身代詞形式themselves，keepsthtooneself“不與他人分享某事”為固定搭配。故填themselves?！?3題詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常在作業(yè)中犯粗心的錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“mistakes”可知，此處應(yīng)填一形容詞作前置定語(yǔ)修飾名詞mistake“錯(cuò)誤”，careless“粗心的”符合句意。故填careless。【44題詳解】句意：結(jié)果，他的成績(jī)成了班里最差的，他對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)失去了興趣。根據(jù)“the”和“inhisclass”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞bad“差的”的最高級(jí)形式worst“最差的”。故填worst?！?5題詳解】句意：但最后，他不得不和父母談?wù)?，他們真的很理解他。根?jù)“theywerereally”可知，空格處understand“理解”的形容詞形式understanding“能諒解的，寬容的”作表語(yǔ)。故填understanding?！?6題詳解】句意：而且，他們總是準(zhǔn)備好和他一起學(xué)習(xí)，一起討論他的學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“a”可知，空格處應(yīng)填discuss“討論”的名詞形式discussion“討論”。故填discussion。【47題詳解】句意：除非我找人談?wù)劊駝t我肯定會(huì)感覺(jué)更糟。根據(jù)“Italktosomeone,I’llcertainlyfeelworse.”可知，空格處應(yīng)填一連詞引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，unless“如果不”符合句意，位于句首，首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填Unless?！?8題詳解】句意：最好不要逃避問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“isbestnottorunawayfromourproblem.”可知，空格處缺一主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用代詞it作形式主語(yǔ)，位于句首，首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填I(lǐng)t?！?9題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為第一步是找到一個(gè)你信任的人。根據(jù)“the”可知，空格處應(yīng)填one“一”的序數(shù)詞形式first“第一”修飾名詞step“步驟”。故填first。【50題詳解】句意：這個(gè)人不需要像他自己一樣是專(zhuān)家。根據(jù)“expert”可知，空格處應(yīng)填一冠詞表示“泛指”，expert“專(zhuān)家”以元音因素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故填an。【51題詳解】句意：所以只要和別人談?wù)?，你就解決了問(wèn)題的一半！根據(jù)“talkingtosomeoneaboutit”可知，空格處應(yīng)填一介詞，表示“方式”，by“通過(guò)”符合句意。故填by。五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Friendsareveryimportantineveryone’slifebecausefriendsarealwaystherewhenweneedthem.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.MyfriendshipwithSuestarted30yearsagowithasnake.AfewmonthsafterImovedintoanapartment,mynext-doorneighbor(鄰居),shoutedtome,askingforhelpwithasnakesleepingnearherapartment.Imadethesnakerunawayandmadeanewfriend.SoonSueinvitedmeoverfordinnerorlefthome-madefoodatmydoor.WhenIwenttomybeachhouse,Suehelpedlookaftermypetandwatermyplants.Andwhenshewasn’thome,Ididthesameforher.Whenshetraveled,she’dremembertobringmewonderfulgifts,buthersmile(微笑)isalwaysthegreatestgiftofall.In1997,IhadalovelychildandSuelookedaftermeandhim.Yearslater,Ireturnedthefavour(回報(bào)).Ihelpedoutwhenherhusbandwasinhospital,stayingwithherandtalkingaboutandsharingeverythingwithher.Unluckily,in2019thepandemic(疫情)happened.Myhusbandlosthisworkandmysoncouldn’tbebackhomebecauseofthevirus(病毒).IwasworriedaboutthemandIdidn’tknowhowtofightthepandemic.ButSueappearedintime.Shehelpedmyfamilytoprepareforthepandemicandsharedfoodwithme.Withouther,Icouldn’tgothroughdifficulttimes.Iwastheluckiestoneintheworld.Awallmightseparate(阻隔)ourapartmentsandmasks(口罩)canseparatetheviruses,butnothingisabletoseparateourhearts.52.WhendidthewritermakefriendswithSue?____________________________________53.Pleaselist(列舉)towthingsthewriterhelpedSueout.____________________________________54.Whydidthewriterthinkshewastheluckiestoneintheworld?____________________________________55.DoyouwanttomakeafriendlikeSue?Andwhy?____________________________________56.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?____________________________________【答案】52.ThewritermadefriendswithSue30yearsago./ThefriendshipwithSuestarted30yearsago./30yearsago.53.①ThewriterhelpedSuetomakethesnakerunaway.②ThewriterhelpedtolookafterSue’shouse(herpet,waterplants)whenshewasn’tathome.③ThewriterhelpedSueoutwhenherhusbandwasinhospital(,stayingwithherandtalkingaboutandsharingeverythingwithher).54.Thewriterhadatruefriend.Suehelpedhertogothroughthedifficulttimes.55.Yes,becausesheisfriendly/kind/helpful/…56.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart./Truefriendsshouldhelpeachother./Afriendinneedisafriendindeed./…【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者主要講述了自己和朋友Sue30年的友誼?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“MyfriendshipwithSuestarted30yearsagowithasnake.”可知，他們的友誼始于30年前。故填ThewritermadefriendswithSue30yearsago./ThefriendshipwithSuestarted30yearsago./30yearsago.【53題詳解】根據(jù)“Imadethesnakerunawayandmadeanewfriend.”、“WhenIwenttomybeachhouse,Suehelpedlookaftermypetandwatermyplants.Andwhenshewasn’thome,Ididthesameforher.”以及“Ihelpedoutwhenherhusbandwasinhospital,stayingwithherandtalkingaboutandsharingeverythingwithher.”可知，作家?guī)椭K趕走了那條蛇；作者在蘇不在家時(shí)幫忙照看她的房子；作者在蘇的丈夫住院時(shí)幫助她度過(guò)了難關(guān)。故填①ThewriterhelpedSuetomakethesnakerunaway.②ThewriterhelpedtolookafterSue’shouse(herpet,waterplants)whenshewasn’tathome.③ThewriterhelpedSueoutwhenherhusbandwasinhospital(,stayingwithherandtalkingaboutandsharingeverythingwithher).【54題詳解】根據(jù)“Withouther,Icouldn’tgothroughdifficulttimes.Iwastheluckiestoneintheworld.”可知，這位作者有一個(gè)真正的朋友。蘇幫助她度過(guò)了困難時(shí)期。故填Thewriterhadatruefriend.Suehelpedhertogothroughthedifficulttimes.【55題詳解】根據(jù)“Shehelpedmyfamilytoprepareforthepandemicandsharedfoodwithme.”可知，Sue是一個(gè)非常有幫助的朋友。故填Yes,becausesheisfriendly/kind/helpful/…（言之有理即可，答案不唯一。）【56題詳解】根據(jù)“Awallmightseparate(阻隔)ourapartmentsandmasks(口罩)canseparatetheviruses,butnothingisabletoseparateourhearts.”以及結(jié)合全文可知，本文作者主要講述了自己和朋友Sue30年友誼。因此學(xué)到了：一個(gè)真正的朋友會(huì)向你伸出手，觸動(dòng)你的心。故填A(yù)truefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart./Truefriendsshouldhelpeachother./Afriendinneedisafriendindeed./…（言之有理即可，答案不唯一。）六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共4小題，計(jì)8分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話意思完整。A:Hey,Tony.Canyougotothecinemawithmethisafternoon?B:______57______.Ihavetotakeactinglessons.A:Takeactinglessons?Doyouwanttobeanactor?B:Yes,Iaminterestedinacting.A:Oh,Isee.______58______?B:Istartedtotakeactinglessonslastmonth.A:______59______?B:Itakeactinglessonstwiceaweek.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?A:______60______.B:Atennisplayer?Thatsoundsgood.Justtryyourbest,andyoucanbesuccessful.A:Thankyou.【答案】57.I’mafraidnot/I’msorryIcan’t/Sorry,Ican’t/Sorry,I’mafraidnot58.Whendidyoustarttotakeactinglessons59.Howoftendoyoutakeactinglessons