2024-2025學年高中英語Unit9WheelsPeriodTwoLesson2OntheMove學案含解析北師大版必修3

PAGEUnit9WheelsPeriodTwoLesson2OntheMoveⅠ.重點單詞1．platformn.站臺，月臺2．beltn.帶子3．a(chǎn)mbassadorn.大使4．greyadj.灰色的，灰白的5．vocabularyn.詞匯；詞匯量6．casen.大箱子7．contentn.容納的東西；書目8．schedulen.時辰表；進度表→(同義詞)timetablen.時辰表9．baggagen.行李→(同義詞)luggagen.行李10．sensitiveadj.敏感的；善解人意的→sensen.意義；感覺→sensibleadj.意識到的；明智的11．gentleadj.和善的，溫順的→gentlyadv.溫順地，溫順地→gentlenessn.溫順；文靜12．fierceadj.兇狠的，兇狠的→fiercelyadv.猛烈地，厲害地13．interpretern.譯員，口譯者→interpretv.翻譯14．foolishadj.愚蠢的→foolishlyadv.愚蠢地→fooln.傻瓜v.愚弄15．responsibilityn.負責，責任，職責→responsibleadj.負責任的，有責任的→responsiblyadv.負責任地，可依靠地16．hostessn.女主子→hostn.主子Ⅱ.核心短語1．rely_on依靠，依靠2．pull_up車輛停止，停車，拔起3．pull_out(火車)駛離車站，出站；退出4．be_sensitive_to對……敏感5．be_content_with對……滿足6．onone'sown獨立地，獨自地7．giveaway贈送，分發(fā)，泄露8．gothrough細致檢查；經(jīng)驗(困難、苦痛等)9．checkin登記，報到10．stressout精疲力盡Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式1．haveeverbeento...曾去過某地Have_you_ever_been_abroad?你曾經(jīng)去過國外嗎？2．a(chǎn)s引導時間狀語從句As_I_ran_on_to_the_platform,_thetrainwasjustpullingout.當我跑上站臺的時候，火車剛好開了出來。3．bedoing...when...正在做……這時……Hewasgoingthroughpassportcontrolwhenherealisedhedidn'thavehispassport.他剛要通過檢證處，這時他意識到他沒帶護照?！皏.＋up”構(gòu)成動詞短語，在句中作謂語①pull_up(車輛)停止；停車②use_up用完③end_up結(jié)束④eat_up吃光1eq\a\vs4\al(sensitiveadj.善解人意的；敏感的；簡單生氣的)(教材P38)Mary,theAmericanambassadorisasensitivewomanwhoisveryfriendlyandgetsonwellwithpeople.美國大使瑪麗是一位善解人意的女士，她特別友好，并且和人們相處和諧。(1)besensitiveto...對……敏感的besensitiveabout/to對……易生氣的；對……介意的(2)sensibleadj.明智的；明顯的(3)sensen.意義；含義makesense有意義，講得通makesenseof弄懂……的意思commonsense常識[即學即用](1)Wedidn'thaveareceiversensitiveenoughtopickupthesignal.我們的接收器不夠靈敏，收不到這個信號。(2)Theoldman'slegsaresensitivetochangesintemperature.這個老人的腿對溫度的改變很敏感。(3)Afishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeis_sensitive_towatertemperature.魚是冷血動物，因此對水溫特別敏感。(4)Shedoesn'ttalkmuch,butwhatshesaysmakes_sense.她講話不多，但言之有理。(5)單句語法填空①Ithinkthesuggestionissensible(sense)．②Youngpeopleareverysensitiveabouttheirappearance.③Theteachermustbesensitivetoeachchild'sneeds.2schedulen.時辰表；日程支配；進度表vt.支配，預定(教材P38)AndHaoQihasMary'sschedule!并且郝奇有瑪麗的日程表！onschedule準時；按時辰表aheadofschedule提前accordingtoschedule根據(jù)日程支配bescheduledfor預定；支配bescheduledtodo...預定/被支配做……asscheduled根據(jù)支配[即學即用](1)ItmighthavesavedmesometroubleifIhadknowntheschedule.我要是早知道時辰表的話，可能會省去一些麻煩。(2)ThetimeisscheduledforOctober1—5,2024.時間就支配在2024年10月1號—5號。(3)PresidentTrumpis_scheduled_to_makeaspeechtomorrow.總統(tǒng)特朗普定于明日發(fā)表演說。(4)單句語法填空①Asscheduled(schedule),weparticipatedinseveralinstructiveactivities.②Havingworkedfortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.3eq\a\vs4\al(responsibilityn.負責；責任；職責)(教材P38)“I'dbettertakemoreresponsibilityformyownlife，”shethinks.“IrelyonHaoQitoomuch！”“我最好還是為我自己的生活多擔當點責任，”她想?！拔姨揽亢缕媪?！”(1)asenseofresponsibility責任感take/beartheresponsibilityfor...對……負有責任It'sone'sresponsibilitytodosth.做某事是某人的職責(2)responsibleadj.有責任的beresponsiblefor對……負責；是……的緣由[即學即用](1)Thatmeansalotofworkandresponsibilities.那意味著大量的工作和責任。(2)Doyouknowwhoisresponsiblefortheaircrash?你知道誰應(yīng)為此次空難負責嗎？(3)單句語法填空①Thisisnottheresponsibility(responsible)ofhousekeepingstaff.②It'sourresponsibilityto_take(take)goodcareofourparentsandchildren.③Shemustberesponsibleforthecompanyafterherhusbanddied.4eq\a\vs4\al(casen.大箱子；狀況，情形；病例；案件)(教材P39)Justonecase.就一個箱子。(1)case“狀況，情形；案例”作先行詞時，后面常跟where引導的定語從句。(2)incase假使；假如；萬一inthatcase在那種狀況下inanycase無論如何；總之incaseof萬一；假如innocase決不[即學即用](1)What'sinthewoodencase?這個大木箱里裝著什么東西？(2)Thecaseiscommonamongchildrenunder5,soit'seasytocure.此病例在5歲以下的兒童中很常見，因此易于治療。(3)Iknowthecasewheremanyyoungstudentsareaddictedtoonlinegames.我了解這種狀況，很多年輕學生對網(wǎng)絡(luò)嬉戲上癮。(4)Thepolicearelooking_into_the_case.警方正調(diào)查此案。5contentn.容納的東西；書目adj.滿足的vt.使?jié)M足(教材P39)contentsofyourluggage你行李里面的東西becontentwith/that...對……滿足becontenttodosth.滿足于做某事contentsb./oneselfwithsth.使某人/自己滿足于某事[即學即用](1)Wearecontenttolivequietlyinthecountry.我們滿足于在農(nóng)村過寧靜的生活。(2)Heiscontenttoworkasateacher.他很樂意當老師。(3)Happyishewhoiscontent_withwhathehas.知足者常樂。(4)Weshouldnevercontent_ourselves_withbookknowledgeonly.我們恒久不要只滿足于書本學問。(5)Itisadvisabletolookatthe_contentsofabookbeforebuyingit.買書前先看一看內(nèi)容是明智的。1eq\a\vs4\al(relyon依靠，依靠；信任)(教材P38)“I'dbettertakemoreresponsibilityformyownlife，”shethinks.“IrelyonHaoQitoomuch！”“我最好還是為我自己的生活多擔當點責任，”她想。“我太依靠郝奇了！”eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(1relyonsb./sth.todosth.,relyonsb./sth.doingsth.))希望某人/某物做某事relyonitthat...依靠/信任/希望……同義短語：dependon/upon,counton/upon(2)reliableadj.可信任的；牢靠的[即學即用](1)Heisthepersonwhocanbereliedon.他是個可以依靠的人。(2)Irelied_onthecomputertohelpmefinishmywork.我依靠這臺電腦幫助我完成作業(yè)。(3)Hewasanuprightbusinessman,totallyreliable.他是個正直的商人，完全牢靠。(4)Youmayrely_on_it_thathewillcometoseeyou.放心好了，他會來見你的。(5)單句語法填空①Wecanrelyonitthathemaycomeandhelpuswithwork.②Werelyonhisfinishing(finish)theworktoday.③IfHelensaysshewillcompletethejobontimeyoucanalwaysrelyonherto_deliver(deliver)thegoods.④Butalotofpeoplethinkthatsolarcarsaretooslowornotveryreliable(rely)．2focus(...)on集中于(教材P38)Focusonthelanguagethepeopleuse.留意人們運用的語言。focusone'sattentiononsth.把留意力集中在……上thefocusoftheworld'sattention世界關(guān)注的中心infocus焦點對準的，清楚的outoffocus焦點未對準的，模糊不清的[即學即用](1)Todaywe'regoingtofocusonthequestionofhomelesspeople.今日，我們主要探討無家可歸者的問題。(2)Itwasthemainfocusofattentionatthemeeting.這是會議上關(guān)注的焦點。(3)Wemustfocus_our_attention_onurgentproblems.我們必需把留意力集中在緊急的問題上。(4)Theyarenotin_focussothephotographisnotclear.對焦時沒對好，所以照片不清楚。(5)Thisphotographisout_of_focus.這張照片很模糊。3eq\a\vs4\al(checkin托運行李；在旅館、機場等登記；報到)(教材P39)I'vealreadycheckedinmyluggage.我已經(jīng)把行李托運了。checkout結(jié)賬離開(旅館等)checkoff核對checkonsb./sth.核實/檢查某人/某物[即學即用](1)WherecanIcheckin?我可以在哪兒辦理登記手續(xù)？(2)Heplanstocheck_outonTuesday.他準備在星期二結(jié)賬離開。(3)We'llcheck_ontheplanebeforeitleaves.飛機起飛前我們要進行檢查。(4)Yougoandcheck_inwhileIpaythetaxidrivermoney.你去登記，我付出租汽車司機錢。4eq\a\vs4\al(pullup車輛停止，停車；拔起)(教材P39)Shepulledupsuddenlyatthetrafficlights.她突然在交通燈前把車停下來。pullsth.apart拆散pulldown拉倒，拆毀pullin進站，駛向路邊(或某處)?？縫ullover駛向路邊，向路邊停靠pullthrough(大病、手術(shù)后)康復，痊愈，渡過難關(guān)；渡過危急pullout(火車)駛離車站，出站；退出[即學即用](1)Youmustlearnhowtopullupyourhorsewhenitisgoingtoofast.你必需學會如何讓你的馬停下來當它跑得太快時。(2)Thetyphoonpulledupmanytreesbytheroots.臺風把很多樹連根拔了起來。(3)Jimsawthatthefirmwasgoingtoberuined,sohepulledout.吉姆看到公司即將破產(chǎn)，于是就退了出來。(4)Weshouldunitetopull_throughthedifficulty.我們應(yīng)當團結(jié)起來共渡難關(guān)。(5)Thepolicemansignalledhimtopull_up.警察示意他把車停在路邊。(6)Thetrainpulled_inandpulled_outexactlyontime.火車正點進站和出站。eq\o(\s\up1(1),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(教材P38Haveyoueverbeenabroad？,你曾經(jīng)去過國外嗎？)have...been(to...)曾去過某地。1have/hasbeento表示“曾去過某地”，說話時已回來，或已離開該地，總之已不在該地，后面跟副詞時不用to，后面跟名詞時則須要to。2have/hasbeenin表示“已在某地”，have/hasgoneto表示“已去了某地”。[即學即用](1)DadhasbeentoNewYork.爸爸曾去過紐約。(2)TheWhiteshave_been_inChinafornearlytenyears.懷特一家在中國已將近十年了。(3)MrJonesisn'tinhisoffice.Hehas_gone_toLondon.瓊斯先生不在辦公室，他已去了倫敦。eq\o(\s\up1(2),\s\do5())教材P39Hewasgoingthroughpassportcontrolwhenherealisedhedidn'thavehispassport.他剛要通過檢證處，這時他意識到他未帶護照。bedoing...when...譯為“正在……這時……”，表示一個動作正在發(fā)生的時候，另一個動作突然發(fā)生了。when是并列連詞，相當于andthen。與when連用，表示“……這時……”的句型還有：(1)at/onthepointofdoing...when...剛要做……這時……(2)beabouttodo...when...剛要做……這時……(3)haddone...when...剛做了……這時……[即學即用](1)LilyandJoanwereswimmingintheriverwhentheyfoundasharkswimmingtowardsthem.莉莉和瓊正在河里游泳，正在這時她們發(fā)覺一條鯊魚正向她們游過來。(2)IhadjustlockedthedoorwhenIrealisedIhadleftmykeyonthekitchentable.我剛鎖上門，這時我意識到我把鑰匙落在廚房桌子上了。(3)Iwasabouttogooutwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.我剛要出去，這時有人敲門。(4)單句語法填空①Shewastalkingwithmewhensheheardsomeonecallinghername.②I'mnotaboutto_stop(stop)whenI'msoclosetosuccess.③Iwasonthepointoftelephoninghimwhenhisletterarrived.④Ihaddoneallmyhomeworkwhenmyfathercamehome.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．It'smadememuchmoresensitive(sense)totheneedsofthedisabled.2．Childrenshouldnotbeencouragedtorelyontheelectronicdictionariesasitwillmake