2025年安徽國(guó)防科技職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年安徽國(guó)防科技職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、-There______beanybodyintheclassroom,forthelightsareoff.-I’llgoandcheck.

(1分)A、mustn’tB、won’tC、needn’tD、can’t正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

2、ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo,”whoserealnamecannotbe______tothepublicbecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws,finishedworkingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.

(1分)A、attachedB、allocatedC、exposedD、submitted

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工廠的工作，他的真實(shí)名字因意大利的隱私法不能暴露給公眾。Aattached參加；Ballocated分配；Cexposed暴露；Dsubmitted上交。根據(jù)下文的becauseofItaly'sprivacy可知此處用beexposedto“暴露”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

3、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(懷孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第5空填（）。(1分)A、howB、whatC、whenD、that正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查連接詞用法辨析。how意為“怎么樣”;what意為“什么”;when意為“什么時(shí)候”;that意為“那個(gè)”。此處指Joe知道她的感受怎么樣。故選A。

4、Itwouldhavebeenagoodmatchifit（）.(1分)A、didn'trainB、isn'trainingC、hadn'trainedD、hasn'trained正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

5、材料Eric:Hi!Maria!There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.（1）

Maria:Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.

Eric:That'stoobad.Thenwhatareyoubusywith?

Maria:Nothingmuch.（2）Ihavetostayathome.

Eric:Why?Whathappened?

Maria:Well,doyouremembermyfamilyrule?（3）ButlastnightIcamebackafterhalfpastten.

Eric:Yourparentsmusthavebeenveryangry!

Maria:Yes,that'swhyI'mnotallowedtogooutforthenextweek.（4）Thismorningmyalarmclockdidn'tgooff,soIwenttoschoollate.

Eric:Oh,no.（5）

Maria:Yes,Idid.Iexplainedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyalarmclock,buttheteachersaiditwasn'tagoodreasontomissatest,andshewouldn'tallowmetodoitlater.

Eric:Youdidhaveabadmorning,第（1）空填（）(1分)A、Iwasn'tallowedtogooutafterten.B、Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?C、There'ssomethingworse.D、ButIcan'tgooutanywhereforaweek.E、Didn'tyouhaveabigmathstestthismorning?F、Myparentsshouldallowmetogooutmoreoften.G、Ihavetogethomebyteno'clockeverynight.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

6、Ilovethevillage（）peoplearereallyfriendly.(1分)A、whereB、whichC、whoD、that正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：“我喜歡那個(gè)村莊，那里的人確實(shí)很友好?！睆木洹皃eoplearereallyfriendly”修飾先行詞village,且關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選A。

7、—Whatwouldyoudoifyou（）thetrafficaccident?—Iwould（）.(1分)A、see;domyhouseworkfirstB、saw;buysomefruitrightawayC、see;callat110atonceD、saw;callthepolicerightaway正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：“—-如果你看見(jiàn)交通事故，你會(huì)做什么?-—-我會(huì)立刻給警察打電話?！眎f引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，如果出車(chē)禍，應(yīng)該是立刻給警察打電話。故選D。

8、材料Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.

Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted

（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(5)選（）(1分)A、Where

B、Wherever

C、When

D、Whenever正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

9、Middleschoolstudentsmustlearntostudyby（）(1分)A、themB、theirC、theyD、themselves正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查反身代詞。句意為：“中學(xué)生必須學(xué)會(huì)自學(xué)?！眀yoneself表示“獨(dú)自地”,句子的主語(yǔ)Middleschoolstudents為復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以反身代詞用themselves。故選D。

10、Hegot97points,____secondinthisEnglishtest.

(1分)A、rankedB、rankingC、andrankingD、torank正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意“他得了97分,在這次英語(yǔ)考試中排名第二?！眕oints和rank是主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨狀況。故選B。

11、—MyGod!Look,youhavemadethesamemistake.—________?It’snoneofyourbusiness.

(1分)A、SowhatB、WhatforC、WhatifD、What’sup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析

考查情景交際。句意：——天哪！你有犯了同樣的錯(cuò)誤。——那又怎樣？不關(guān)你的事情。ASowhat那又怎樣？；BWhatfor為了什么？；CWhatif假使…將會(huì)怎么樣?；DWhat’sup什么事？由It’snoneofyourbusiness可知，A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。

12、Thetwins（）alittleChinesefromthenon.(1分)A、werespeakingB、wasabletospeakC、couldspeakD、havebeenabletospeak正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析核心詞匯/短語(yǔ)/句式：fromthenon

從那時(shí)起翻譯：從那時(shí)起，這對(duì)雙胞胎就能說(shuō)一點(diǎn)漢語(yǔ)了。解析：can

能夠，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；beableto能夠。A是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；B是一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C是一般過(guò)去時(shí)；D是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“fromthenon

從那時(shí)起”可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

13、（）shouldbetaughttodressthemselves.(1分)A、Threeyear-oldB、Three-years-oldC、Three-year-oldsD、Three-years-olds正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查復(fù)合詞。句意為：“三歲的孩子應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)自己穿衣服。”在英語(yǔ)中，“數(shù)字+連字符+單數(shù)名詞+連字符+形容詞”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子缺少主語(yǔ)，Threeyear-olds意思是三歲的孩子，用作名詞，作主語(yǔ)。故選C。

14、-Tom!Howcouldyoubreakmyglasses?

-Sorry,Mom.Itwas（）accident.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查冠詞的用法。單詞accident的發(fā)音是元音音素開(kāi)頭，用an,表示“一個(gè)”或“一”,anaccident意為“一次意外。

15、Wecleanedourclassroomyesterdayafternoonanditisso_________now.

(1分)A、dirtyB、largeC、cleanD、wide正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析昨天下午我們打掃了教室，現(xiàn)在很干凈。clean清潔的;干凈的dirty臟的；large大的；clean干凈的；wide寬敞的。

16、Don’tplaycomputergamesallday.It’s_____toyoureyes.

(1分)A、harmfulB、usefulC、helpfulD、thankful正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析固定搭配，beharmfulto對(duì)什么有害B有用的C有幫助的D感激的

17、Hisknowledgeofplantsisonlyusedbyhimto（）(1分)A、showhimselfB、showC、showoffD、showup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

18、材料AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman

（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.

“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.

ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.

NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher

（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.

“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.

SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”

Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.

Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(2)選（）(1分)A、might

B、could

C、should

D、wasableto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

19、A:HappyNewYear!B:____________.

(1分)A、ThesametoyouB、IhopesoC、That’sagoodideaD、That’sOK正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查情境交際。句意：A：新年快樂(lè)！B：也同樣祝愿你。AThesametoyou你也一樣；BIhopeso希望如此；CThat’sagoodidea好主意；DThat’sOK沒(méi)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示彼此祝福的話語(yǔ)，故選A。

20、---Let’sgoskatingafterschool．---__________．Callmeatanytime．

(1分)A、WaitamomentB、That’sagoodideaC、Sorry．Idon’twanttogo．D、Idon’tagreewithyou.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析

句意：——讓我們放學(xué)以后去滑冰吧?！媸且粋€(gè)好主意。任何時(shí)間都可以叫我。AWaitamoment等一會(huì)兒BThat’sagoodidea真是一個(gè)好主意CSorry．Idon’twanttogo．抱歉，我不想去。DIdon’tagreewithyou.我不同意你的意見(jiàn)。所以選B。

21、—Mark,pleasedon’tplaybasketballontheroadIt’sverydangerous.—________.Iamgoinghomeatonce.

(1分)A、HaveagreattimeB、Sorry,Iwon’tdothatC、I’dliketoD、OK,withpleasure正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——馬克，不要在馬路上打籃球，這很危險(xiǎn)。-——抱歉，我不會(huì)那么做了。我馬上回家了。AHaveagreattime玩的開(kāi)心；BSorry,Iwon’tdothat不好意思，我不會(huì)那么做了；CI’dliketo我想要；DOK,withpleasure好的，很樂(lè)意。根據(jù)

Iamgoinghomeatonce.可知，馬克不會(huì)再在馬路上踢球了，用對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)那樣做了符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

22、材料AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman

（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.

“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.

ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.

NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher

（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.

“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.

SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”

Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.

Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(10)選（）(1分)A、if

B、unless

C、that

D、when正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

23、材料

“MarkTwain”wasthenameusedbySamuelLanghomeClemens.Hewasbornin1834anddiedin1910.Hisfatherwasalawyer,butaverypoorone.ThefamilywassopoorthatSamueldidnothavemuchschooling.Hehadtolearnallthathecouldfromthepeoplehemet.HisfatherdiedwhenSamuelwasveryyoung,andthentherewasevenlessmoneythanbefore.

ManyofthemeninthispartofAmericaworkedintheshiponthegreatRiverMississippi,andhedidthishimselfatonetime.Wheredidhegetthename“MarkTwain”?Itcamefromthegreatriveritself.Itwasactuallypartofthecriesusedbymenworkingintheship.Whenamanshoutedtohisfellowworkers“Bythemarktwain!”,hemeantthattheriverwas“twomarksdeep”there.Samueloftenheardthesewordswhenhewasyoung,andheusedthemasapennameallhislife.

DuringhisworkontheMississippihemettravelersofallkinds,andthishelpedhimagreatdealwhenhestartedwriting.Whenthewarstarted,SamuelleftthereforNevadawithhisbrother.Later,hebecameagoldminer,buthenevermademuchmoneyatthetime.Hesoonsawthatlifeinthegoldmineswasnotforhim.HethentriedwritingforthenewspapersinNevada,andthisseemedmorehopeful.Hefoundthathecouldwrite.

SamuelwenttoEuropein1867andlatergotmarriedthere.Hethenspentmostofhistimewriting.HeisnowalwaysknownasMarkTwain,andmanypeopledonotevenknowthathisfamilynamewasClemens.HebecamethegreatestAmericanwriterofthetime,becausehecouldmakehisreaderslaugh—athingwhichfewwriterscando.

Whatgavehimagreatdealwhenhestartedwriting?(1分)A、

His

poor

childhood.

B、

The

Mississippi.C、

All

kinds

of

travelers

he

met.

D、

His

experience

as

a

miner.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

24、MygoodfriendDavid（）booksabouthistory,butnowhe（）booksaboutscience.(1分)A、usedtoread;usedtoreadB、usedtoread;isusedtoreadC、usedtoread;isusedtoreadingD、isusedtoreading;usedtoread正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意為：“我的好朋友David過(guò)去常常閱讀關(guān)于歷史的書(shū)，但是現(xiàn)在他喜歡閱讀關(guān)于科學(xué)的書(shū)。”usedtodosth.意為“過(guò)去常常做某事”,beusedtodoingsth.意為“習(xí)慣做某事”。連詞but前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，根據(jù)butnow可知，but前表示過(guò)去時(shí)，but后表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。

25、—Ineedyoutohelpus（）thebirds.AmyandIgotdifferentnumbers.OK,I'mcoming(1分)A、countB、writeC、moveD、draw正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞。句意為：“—我需要你幫我們數(shù)一下鳥(niǎo)的數(shù)量，Amy和我得到了不同的數(shù)字?！玫?，我就來(lái)?！眂ount意為“數(shù)數(shù)；計(jì)數(shù)”。根據(jù)“AmyandIgotdifferentnumbers.”可以推斷是需要?jiǎng)e人幫助數(shù)鳥(niǎo)。故選A。

26、Onlythen（）realizethathewaswrong.(1分)A、hedidB、hedoesC、didheD、doeshe正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

27、材料【圖片大小可調(diào)】WhowritestoLiz?(1分)A、Jack.B、Laura.C、Paul.D、Sally正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析【主旨大意】本文是一封郵件，郵件中主要介紹了Laura一家的基本情況。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)郵件最后的署名可知，這封郵件是Laura寫(xiě)給Liz的。故選B。

28、材料Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all

（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.

Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestu