重慶市縉云教育聯(lián)盟2022屆高三12月第〇次診斷性檢測英語試題

高三英語試卷第高三英語試卷第頁★秘密·2021年12月16日17：00前重慶市2022年高考第〇次診斷性檢測2021.122021.12注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、座位號在答題卡上填寫清楚；2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，在試卷上作答無效；3.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回；4.全卷共9頁，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C1.Whydoesthewomanrefusetogotothegym?A.Sheissick.?????????? B.Sheneedsarest.????????? C.Shehastowork.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Akindoffood.?????????? B.Acloserelative.????????? C.Anewrestaurant.3.Whatwillthewomanprobablyeat?A.Beef. B.Grapes. C.Potatoes.4.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestion?A.Repairingthesofa.???????? B.Cleaningthekitchen. C.Buyingacupboard.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Topquality. B.Aboveaverage. C.Surprisinglybad.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inabookstore. C.Inasupermarket.7.Whatdoesthemanhavetodonow?A.Signhisname. B.Waithisturn. C.Callhisfriend.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。8.Whendoesthemanplantocheckin?A.Threedayslater. B.Fourdayslater. C.Sevendayslater.9.Whatkindofroomdoesthemantake?A.Onewithonebedandakitchen.B.Onewithtwobedsandakitchen.C.Onewithtwobedsandnokitchen.10.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$400. B.$800. C.$1200.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。11.WhatdidSusandorightbeforetheconversation?A.Shevisitedherbrother.B.ShecalledJohnReeves.C.Shetouredthecompany.12.WhatdoesSusanthinkoftheplace?A.It'sbig. B.It'sfamous. C.It'scrowded.13.WhoisMichael?A.John'sboss. B.Tara'shusband. C.Susan'sbrother.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第16三個(gè)小題。14.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shewenttoschool. B.Shelistenedtoatalk. C.Shedecoratedherhome.?15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandowithhisbigtable?A.Replaceit. B.Haveitpainted. C.Makegooduseofit.16.Whatisabenefitofdecoratingahousebyoneself?A.Savingmoney. B.Suitingpersonaltaste. C.Strengtheningfamilyties.?聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.Whatisspecialaboutaliveconcert??A.Thewholeexperienceisunique.?B.Thesoundqualityisoutstanding.C.Theperformancecanberecorded.18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutconcertsbyuniversityperforminggroups?A.Theyareexpensive.?B.Theyareoftenofhighquality.C.Theyarecoveredbythelocalmedia.19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingbeforetheconcert?A.Listeningtotheworkstobeperformed.B.Checkinginformationattheboxoffice.C.Readingsomethingabouttheconcerthall.?20.Whatisthespeaker?A.Anewsreporter.B.Atheaterdesigner.C.Acollegeteacher.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AChongqingCentralParkChongqingCentralParkisthethirdlargestcityCentralParkintheworldafterNewYorkCentralParkandLondonHydePark.ItisalsothelargestcityCentralParkinAsia,withatotalareaof1.52squarekilometers.ChongqingCentralParkisamodernurbanparkthatintegratesChineseandWesternculturesandreliesonChongqing'slandscapefeaturesandreflectsthebeautyofnatureandharmony.Itmainlyincludesfivescenicspots:thecentralsquare,thevibrantwaterscape,thesunnygrassslope,thepeninsulamirrorlakeandthedenseforeststream.HongenTempleForestParkJiangbeiHongenTempleForestParkcoversanareaofover1,000mu,secondonlytotheCentralParkinthemaincityofChongqing.Thecommandingheightintheparkis418metersabovesealevel.ItclimbstotheHongenPavilionObservationDeckonthetopofthemountain,whereyoucanseethescenicviewsofJiangbeiDistrict,YubeiDistrict,ShapingbaDistrict,YuzhongDistrict,andNorthernNewDistrict.The"HongEnFang"atLongjiMountainisanantiquebuildingwithsevenfloorsandanaltitudeofabout468meters.TheNanshan"OneTree"viewingplatformwithanaltitudeofmorethan437.5metersisthehighestviewingplatforminthemaincityofChongqing.CaiyunLakeWetlandParkJiulongpoCaiyunLakeWetlandPark,includingecologicallandscapearea,Jiulongbaculturalandleisurelandscapearea,sportsandleisurearea,waterfrontlandscapearea;wetlandecologicaldemonstrationarea.Theparkhasbecomeaplaceforcitizenstotravelfreelyforleisurevacations,sportsandfitness,outings,andpopularizationofecologicalscience.CaiyunLakeUrbanWetlandParkisnotonlythefirstnationalwetlandparkinChongqing,butalsothelargestecologicalparkandurbanwetlandparkinthemaincity.In2009,itwaspositionedastheCaiyunLakeUrbanWetlandPark.Thetotalareaoftheparkisabout1605acresandtheinvestmentis730millionyuan.BijinParkYubeiBijinPark,theparkisknownforitsforesttrees,withwillowsonthelake,peachesandplumsinthemountains,raincuckoo,windlotus,begoniaandwinterplum.Inaddition,the"BayuFolkCultureVillage"exhibitsuniqueintheworld,recreatingthepastoralpastorallifeoftheancestors;"TheStatueofMartyrsWangChi,theAnti-disasterMemorialPavilion"isinscribedwiththespiritofchangingtheworldandtheearth.Bijinisaculturalrestpark,ajewelinlaidinthelandofYubei.21.Ifyouwanttoseethebeautifulscenery,whichparkshouldyougoto?A．ChongqingCentralPark B．HongenTempleForestParkC．CaiyunLakeWetlandPark D．BijinPark22.WhatkindofplantcanyounotfindinBijinPark?A．Willow B．RhododendronC．Plum D．YellowJellyTree23.Inwhichmagazineareyoumostlikelytoseethisarticle?A．FashionableLife B．CityBuildingC．GreenMap D．HappyChildhoodBMymotherat85wasquick,withgoodvisionandsharpreactionforherage,butonedaysheknockedintothreeparkedcarsonasupermarketparkinglot.Weneverfoundoutexactlyhowithappened,buttheinvestigatorsfiguredMomhittheacceleratorinsteadofthebrake.Momwaslucky,eventhoughshespenttwoweeksinthehospital.ButweunwillinglyconcludedthatitwastimetotakeMom'scarkeys.Tearsrandownhercheeks.Ithinksheneverfeltolduntilthatmoment,whenItookawaytheindependenceprovidedbythecar.Inthedaysthatfollowed,wesuggestedshetaketaxistoshop,butshewouldn’tdoit:“That’snotmystyledFortunately,shelivedinthecityandquicklyslippedintothehabitoftakingthebusShebegantoenjoyhernewlife.Butmostoldpeoplehavenoconvenientpublictransportationorshopswithinwalkingdistance.Weseemedtohavemadearightdecision.Butistragedylikethatareasontotakeawaythecarkeysoftheelderly?IthinknotAgedoesn’tnecessarilyproveanything.Slowerreactionsornot,seniorcitizensaremuchbetterthanteenagers.Theyusuallydrivemoreslowly.Theygethonkedatalot,buttheirslowerspeedreducestheriskofdeathanddestruction.Theworstrisk-takersonthehighwayareyoungmenbetweentheagesof18to25,butnoonesuggeststakingawaytheirkeysorraisingthedrivingageto26.Thedeathrateinthepastyearformotoristsbetween16and20,accordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration,wasmorethandoublethatfordriversover70.Theoldercitizenwhotriestoavoiddangerislikelytotakepersonalresponsibilitymoreseriouslythanayoungerpersonwhocausesdangerthroughpartyingandrisk.So,letGrannydriveforaslongasshecan.Roadageisalotlessdangerousthanroadrage.24.WhywasMomsadwhenhercarkeysweretakenaway?A．Becauseshewasseriouslyinjured.B．Becausesherealizedshewasold.C．Becauseshewasmisunderstood.D．Becauseshehadtowalktoshop.25.Whatdidthewriterthinkoftheirdecision?A．Necessary B．Ridiculous C．Unreasonable D．Unimportant26.Whichofthefollowingopinionsdoesthewritersupport?A．Bothseniorandyoungdriverstakeriskswhiledriving.B．It’snecessarytoraisethedrivingageto26.C．Menunder26shouldbeforbiddentodrive.D．Seniorsshouldn’tbebannedfromdrivingonlybecauseoftheirage.27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．TheaccidentMomcaused. B．Theissueofseniordrivers.C．Thelegalagetodrive. D．Thebadteenagedriving.CBeessee,beesdo.Atleastthat’stheconclusionofresearchpublishedearlierthismonthinthejournalPLOSBiology,showingthatbumblebeeslearntosolveproblemsbywatchingeachother.Inthefirststudyofitskindininsects,scientistsconstructedexperimentsthatchallengedbeestopullstringsinordertoaccessrewardsofnectar(花蜜).Thescientistshopedtheirstudywouldthrowlightonabiggerpicture:howsociallearningspreadsthroughapopulation.Inthestudy,LarsChittkafromQueenMaryUniversityofLondonandhisteammadeartificialflowersandfilledthemwithartificialnectarmadeofsugarwater.Theyputtheflowersunderacleartypeofplasticandattachedastring.Thentheyaddedbees.Whilemostoftheinsectsfailedtoreachthenectar,afeweventuallyfiguredouthowtoaccessit,bypullingthestring.Theteamdiscoveredthattheycouldgreatlyincreasethesuccessrateofthebeesbyfirstplacingtheminsideatransparent(透明的)boxwheretheycouldobserveanexperiencedbeepullthestring.Then,whentheboxedbeeswerereleased,theyoftenknewwhattodoandsuccessfullypulledthestringtoobtainnectar.Next,theresearchersaddedabeethatwasexperiencedinstringpullingtoeachofthreenewgroupsthathadneverseentheexperimentbefore.Withinashorttime,abouthalfofallthosebeesweresoonpullingthestrings.Thatresultsuggeststhelearnedbehaviorcouldspreadfrombeetobee,similartothewayculturalideasspreadinotheranimals,includingpeople.Theexperimentsuggeststhatsociallearningmaybemorewidespreadintheanimalkingdomthanpeoplepreviouslythought.28.Whathappenedafterthebeepulledthestring?A．Itgotnectar. B．Itfoundwater. C．Itjoinedothers. D．Itsawflowers.29.Whatdidtheboxedbeesdoafterbeingsetfree?A．Theyflewbacktothebox.B．Theyflewdirectlytotherewards.C．Theyimitated(模仿)theexperiencedbee.D．Theywatchedtheexperiencedbeework.30.Whywasanexperiencedbeeaddedtonewbeegroups?A．Tokeepthebees’interest. B．Tocarrytheexperimentfurther.C．Towatchtheprocessofstringpulling. D．Toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.31.Whatdoesthestudyfind?A．Mostanimalscreatetheirowncultures.B．Stringsareparticularlyattractivetobees.C．Animalsmayhavegoodsociallearningability.D．Bumblebeesmaybesmarterthanotherbeespecies.DMindfulness—inbasicterms,thepracticeofbeing“present”inthemomentandpayingattentiontoone’sownthoughtsandfeelings—hasseensomethingofaboomoverthelastfewyears.Whileitcertainlyhasitsbenefits,somearguethatitencouragesblindacceptanceofthestatusquo,takingussofarintoourselvesthatweforgettherestoftheworld.InanewpreprintonPsyArxiv,MichaelPoulinandcolleaguesfromNewYork’sUniversityatBuffaloalsofindthatmindfulnesscandecreaseprosocialbehaviours(親社會(huì)行為).Thefirststudywasdesignedtolookattheimpactofmindfulnessonprosocialactivity,andinparticular,whetherthisdependsonaperson’s“self-construal”.Inshort,ifsomeonehasanindependentself-construaltheyseetheselfasseparatefromothers,ratherthanthinkingmorecollectivelyandconceptualizingthemselvesaspartofawidergroup.Participantswererandomlyassignedtooneoftwoconditions,oneorientedaroundmindfulnessmeditation,andtheotherfocusingonacontrolmeditationintheformofmindwandering.Thoseinthemindfulnessconditionlistenedtoatapedesignedtoinspiremindfulnessthroughmindfulbreathing,whilethoseinthemindwanderingconditionwereinstructedto“l(fā)etyourmindwanderandthinkfreely”.Afterlisteningtothetapes,participantsreadaboutalocalpovertyandhomelessnesscharity,beforebeingaskedwhetherornottheywantedtostuffenvelopesinsupportoftheorganisation.Participantswhodecidedtotakepartwerelefttodosoforaslongastheywanted.Theteamalsomeasuredparticipants’self-construalbyaskingthemtoindicatehowmuchtheyidentifiedwithfriends,family,andwidergroupscomparedtohowmuchtheythoughtofthemselvesasindependent.Mostparticipants(84%)stuffedatleastsomeenvelopesafterthetask.Peoplewhoparticipatedinthemindfulnessmeditationstuffed15%moreenvelopesthanthosewhodidthecontrolmediation—iftheyhadaninterdependentself-construal.Butforthosewithindependentself-construals,mindfulnessdecreasedthenumberofenvelopesstuffedby15%.Asthesecondstudytookplaceonline,participantswerenotaskedtostuffenvelopes,butinsteadtosignup(ornot)tochatonlinewithalumnidonorstorequestfinancialsupportforthesamecharity.Andsimilartotheresultsofthefirststudy,thoseintheinterdependentconditionsawanincreasedlikelihoodofvolunteeringafterthemindfulnesstask,whilethosewithindependentself-construalwerelesslikelytovolunteerafterlisteningtothemindfulnessexercise.Mindfulnesshasoftenbeenpositionedasapanacea(靈丹妙藥),notonlyforanxietyorothermentalhealthconditionsbutinotherareas,too:productivity,creativity,personalrelationships,andparticulartraitsorhabits.Ratherthantreatingitasawholesalegood,however,itmaybebettertounderstandwhenmindfulnessmightbetrulybeneficial—and,importantly,forwhom.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stuffenvelopes”inPara.4mean?A．Toemploypeople. B．Towriteletters.C．Todonatemoney. D．Toopenenvelopes.33.Accordingtothetwostudies,mindfulnessmakes________.A．peoplelessvaluecharityworkB．peoplemorewillingtovolunteerC．interdependentpeoplemoreindependentD．independent-mindedpeoplelessprosocial34.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatmindfulnessis________.A．closelyrelatedtocharity B．notaspopularasitusedtobeC．usefulundercertaincircumstances D．effectiveinsolvingsocialproblems35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsmindfulness?A．Supportive. B．Disapproving. C．Neutral. D．Critical.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。It’sveryhardtowriteyourownresumebecausearesumeisamacroviewofyourlife,butyouliveyourlifeatthemicrolevel.36Herearethreeideasthatguideprofessionalresumewritersandshouldguideyouaswell:Don’tfocusonyourresponsibilities,focusonwhatyouachieved.Aresumeisnotyourlifestory.Noonecares.Theonlythingsthatshouldbeonyourresumeareachievements.Thebestwaytoshowthatyoudidyourjobwellisfromachievements.37Itisanobjectivewaytoshowthatyouimpressedthepeopleyouworkfor.Thenextbestwaytoshowobjectivemeasuresistopresentquantifiedachievements.38Thinkaboutwhenacompanyannouncedthelaunchoftheirproduct.Firstofall,theproductisnotdone.Secondofall,ithasbugs.Andthird,thecompanyisprobablyshowingphotosofprototypesandtherealthingwilllookdifferent.39,becausearesumeisamarketingdocument.Thebestmarketingdocumentsshowtheproductintheverybestlight,whichmeansusingwhatevermostoutrageoustacticspossibletomakeyoulookgood.Aslongasyouarenotlying,youwillbefine.Don’tgiveeverythingawayintheresume.Theideaofaresumeistogetsomeonetocallyou,talkwithyouonthephone,andofferyouaninterview.Soaresumeislikeafirstdate.40A．Youonlyshowyourbeststuffandyoudon’tshowitall.B．SoIrecommendtoalotofpeoplethattheyhiresomeonetohelpthem.C．However,someofyouwillbeabletodoadecentjobwritingyourownresume.D．Infact,theinterviewiswherethehard-coresellingtakesplace.E．Youneedtotakethesameapproachwithyourresume.F．Thebestachievementisapromotion.G．Don’tmakeyourresumeamoralstatement;it’samarketingdocument.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Teachersandparentsusuallycallattentiontothepictureswhenreadingstorybookstopreschoolchildren.Butanewstudysuggeststhatcallingattentiontoprint–thewordsandlettersonthepagemayleadto41readers.Thetwo-yearstudy42childrenaged3to5whoweredividedintotwogroups.Theteachershelpedeachgrouptoreadintwodifferentways.Overthreehundredstudentswereconsideredtobelikelyto43readingproblemsinfuturelife,andtheywere44inaclassroomsetting.Afterreviewingtherecordedlessons,theresearchersfoundthatthosestudentswhoseteachersmostoften45theprintshowedclearlyhigherskillsinreading,spellingandunderstanding.ProfessorShaynePiasta,thestudy'sauthor,saysmostteacherswouldfindthismethod46becauseitneedsonlyasmallchangeinthewaytheyteach.Theyalreadyreadstorybooksinclass.Theonly47inthenewmethodwouldbeincreasedattentiontotheprint.Ms.Piastasaysifadultscan48childreninthestoriesandgetthemtopayattentiontolettersandwords,itiscertainthattheywilldobetterat49recognition.Butfewparentsandteachersdothisina(n)50waybystartingfirstwithletters,then51movingtowords,sentencesandparagraphs.52,theyhabituallyturntotheattractivepicturesfirst,thusmisleadingthechildren.Teachersandparentscanpointtoaletterandoutlineitsshapewithafinger.Theycanpointtoawordand53"Thisis'dog'".Theycandiscussthemeaningoftheprinttofindhowthewordsarecombinedtotellthestory.Andtheycantalkaboutthe54oftheprint,forexample,howwordsarewrittenfromlefttoright.By55traininginthisway,theteacherswilldefinitelyraisethestudents’abilitytoread.41.A．healthier B．better C．worse D．happier42.A．compared B．a(chǎn)bandoned C．a(chǎn)dopted D．a(chǎn)ccompanied43.A．miss B．solve C．have D．raise44.A．found B．locked C．interviewed D．observed45.A．twisted B．discussed C．tore D．overlooked46.A．difficult B．confusing C．unbelievable D．manageable47.A．difference B．problem C．a(chǎn)ffection D．trick48.A．a(chǎn)nnoy B．a(chǎn)maze C．interest D．puzzle49.A．word B．voice C．story D．number50.A．easy B．a(chǎn)ppropriate C．different D．familiar51.A．silently B．suddenly C．gradually D．mostly52.A．Therefore B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Moreover53.A．guarantee B．propose C．explain D．a(chǎn)dmit54.A．organization B．development C．information D．improvement55.A．regularly B．gently C．secretly D．rarely第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheJingshanPark56(locate)inJingshanFrontSt.XichengDistrict,Beijing.OnBeijing’sCentralAxis(中軸線)intheMingandQingDynasties,itistheimperial（帝國的）gardenofthetwodynasties.ManypeoplemaynotknowJingshanisnota57(nature)mountain.SowhydiditappearontheBeijingCentralAxiscomplex?Andhowdiditcomeintobeing?ItusedtobepartofthecourseoftheYongdingRiver.Chineseancestors58(use)themethodofdigging-a-lake-&-building-a-mountain.SincetheLiaoDynasty,it59(pile)upformorethan700years,thenthescaleofthemountaingraduallyformed.DuringtheYuanDynasty,Jingshanwasatthecenter,andanimperialpalacewasbuilttothesouthofit,60theDrumTowerwasbuilttothenorth.Therefore,Jingshannotonlybecamethebenchmarkofurbanplanningatthattime,61formedasimilarurbanspatialpatternwithJingshanatthecenter.DuringthereignofEmperorQianlong,theimperialcourtgreatlyexpandedJingshan,whilealsobuildingapaviliononeachofthefivepeaks.Amongthefivepavilions(亭閣),theWanchunPavilionlocatedon62topofthehillandonthecentralaxis,witharelativeheightof45.7meters,isthe63(high)andbestsceniclook-outonBeijing’snorth-southCentralAxis.64(look)southfromhere,youcanseeroofsoftheForbiddenCityaregoldenyellow.Jingshanisacreationofwisdomoftheancestors.Itmakesuseofthewastebrickandsoil,and65(clever)accumulatesthemintothebrightestpearlinthecenterofBeijingintheMingDynasty.ItnotonlymakesupforthesinglelayoutoftheCentralAxiscomplex,butalsomakesBeijingevenmoremagnificent!第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）