Unit 2 Reading(2) 課時精講精練

PAGEPAGE1Unit2NeighboursReading(2)知識點梳理及練習：1.I’mgoingtoaskacomputerengineertocheckit.【1】engineer可數(shù)名詞，工程師；技師。表示一名工程師時，前面用冠詞an，即anengineer.例句：Herdreamistobeanengineerincharge.Myuncleandauntarebothengineers.練習：()-Jimmy,whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?-Iwanttobe________engineer.A.a B.an C.the答案：B【2】check做動詞，檢查；核對，指核實某事物是否真實安全、正確完好、有無進展等，常指檢查數(shù)據(jù)、文字、機器等事物。例句：MyEnglishteacheralwayschecksmyhomework.Pleasecheckyouranswerswiththoseinthebackofthebook.check常用短語總結(jié)：checkout查證；核實 checkin報到；登記 checkover仔細檢查 checkon檢查例句：Youshouldcallhimtocheckouthisinformation.練習：()Iwasbusythismorninganddidn’thavetimeto________myemail.A.waste B.punish C.believe D.check答案：D2.MycousinAnnie’sbicycleisbroken,soshe’sgoingtoasksomeonetofixit.【1】broken是形容詞，損害了的；破碎的，可位于名詞前做定語或系動詞后做表語。例句：Howcanyoumendabrokenmirror?WangTao’spenisbroken,soheneedstobuyanewone.要點拓展：作為形容詞，broken還有“骨折的，零碎的，不連貫的”之意。例句：Helikesbrokenmeat.HespeaksbrokenEnglish.Theboy’sleftlegisbroken.練習：()-DoesJimmyoftenvolunteerinhisfreetime?-Yes.Heoftenfixesup________computersforothers.A.bright B.fallen C.broken D.weak答案：C【2】someone是不定代詞，某人；有人。例句：Icanhearsomeoneknocking.Itcan’tbeme.Itmustbesomeoneelse.要點拓展：someone做主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。例句：Someoneisatthedoor.【3】fix修理，含有“維修并安裝或改裝”之意。例句：UncleWangcanfixwatches.Canyoufixthemobilephoneforme?要點辨析：fix,repair,mendfix多指把松散的部件固定結(jié)實，將分離的物體各部分組裝起來。fixup修理。repair修理體積較龐大、構(gòu)造較復雜或損壞嚴重的東西。mend指修理結(jié)構(gòu)較簡單的日常用具或縫補衣服、襪子等。例句：Mywatchhasstopped-itneedsfixing.Hehadhiscarrepairedyesterday.Heaskedhertomendhissocks.練習：()Jimmyhassixteenbrokenbikesto________andgiveawaytokidswhodon’thavebikes.A.lookup B.setup C.putup D.fixup答案：D3.Canyoufindanyonetohelpyouwithyourhomework?anyone是不定代詞，任何人，相當于anybody，常用于疑問句或否定句中，肯定句中用someone或somebody。例句：Doyouseeanyoneyouknow?I’msuretheywilllookcoolonanyone.要點辨析：anyone,anyoneanyone僅指人。其后不能接表示范圍的of短語。anyone既可指人、也可指物。其后可接表示范圍的of短語。例句：Idon’twanttowasteanyone’stime.Idon’tknowanyoneofthem.-Whichpendoyouwant?-Anyonewilldo.練習：()Children,followyourheartandneverlet________stealyourdreams.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone答案：B4.Somecollegestudentsarereadytohelp.bereadyto準備做；樂意做。例句：He’salwaysreadytohelphisfriends.Theyarereadytorunatthestartingline.其他與ready相關(guān)的固定搭配：getreadyforsth/doingsth為某事/做某事做準備bereadyforsth為……做準備getreadytodosth準備做某事練習：MyEnglishteacherisalwaysr________(準備好)withadviceforourstudyandlife.答案：ready5.Someofthemoftenvisittheoldpeopleanddosomeshoppingforthem.dosomeshopping買東西，也可以說成dotheshopping。例句：Let’sdosomeshoppinginthemarket.Sheneedstodosomeshoppingonherwayhomefromwork.要點拓展：dosome/the+ving結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)表示有目的、有意識地進行練習或訓練某項技能。dosome/therunning dosome/thewriting dosome/thereading(2)表示做一些籠統(tǒng)但不具體指明的事。dosome/thewashing dosome/thecooking dosome/thecleaning練習：()-Canhe________fortheoldman?-Certainly.A.dosomeshopping B.doanyshopping C.doessomeshopping D.doesanyshopping答案：A6.You’reluckytoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat,Simon.lucky形容詞，幸運的，運氣好的，在句中做表語或定語。beluckytodosth很幸運做某事。例句：I’mluckytopasstheexam.Thisismyluckynumber.要點拓展：(1)lucky的反義詞為unlucky，不幸的。(2)luckily做副詞，幸運地，反義詞為unluckily。(3)luck做名詞，運氣。goodluck好運氣，badluck壞運氣，倒霉。練習：Wewere________(不幸的)withthebadweatherthisweekend.答案：unlucky練習：一、根據(jù)中文提示完成單詞1.Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.Itis________(損壞了的).2.Themaths________(難題)aren’teasy.Ineedyourhelp.3.Donotworry.Wehavemanygood________(工程師)tohelpyou.4.Canyoufind________(某人)tohelpmewithmyproblem?5.Many________(志愿者)oftencometothecountrysidetohelpthepoor.答案：1.broken 2.problems 3.engineers 4.anyone 5.volunteers二、填入適當?shù)慕樵~1.Canyouhelpme________myChinese?2.Wouldyouliketowashclothes________theoldpeople?3.________theweekend,weusuallydohomeworkathome.4.It’simportant________ustogetonwellwithourneighbours.5.Thereisashoppingmall________ourneighbourhood.答案：1.with 2.for 3.At 4.for 5.in三、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.志愿者經(jīng)常幫助我們處理各種類型的問題。Thevolunteersoftenhelpus________________________________problems.2.這周末你們在禮堂開會嗎？Areyou________________________a________inthehall________________.3.我的電腦沒有問題。Thereisn’t________________________mycomputer.4.他將叫人修理窗戶。Heis________________________someone__