【八下英語譯林版】八下英語 Unit 1 單元測(cè)試卷

8BUnit1單元綜合測(cè)試卷一、詞匯檢測(cè)(10分)1.Mysonisstudyingina（小學(xué)教育的）schoolinthetowncentre.2.Youcan'tletyourpastaffect（影響）your（現(xiàn)在）.3.Ididn't(意識(shí)到)whathappeneduntiltoldmeaboutit.4.The(采訪)lastedforfourhoursandmadeallthepeopleverytired.5.ManyChinesepeoplewhoworked(在國(guó)外)havecomebacktoChinatofindjobs.6.Snowhasprevented(溝通)withtheoutsideworldforthreedays.7.Water（污染）isoneofthemostseriousproblemswearefacingnow.8.---TheytoldmethatJuliecamefirstintherunningrace.---.Shedidn’tevenjoinintherace.9.---Thisfilmistooboring.Ican'tstandit.---Butinsome,itisOK.Iliketheclothes.10.---WhydotheSmithshavetomovefromtimeto?---Becauseofdebts(債務(wù)).二、動(dòng)詞填空（7分）l.---Turnofftheradio,dear.Thebabyissleeping.---Thereisnoneed.He(wake)up.2.Aftertwoweeks'training,thedolphingotusedto(communicate)withthevisitors.3.---Itseemsthatyouknowalotaboutthestory.---Well,I(read)itmanytimes.4.Canyoutellmehow(improve)my,English?I'mnotgoodatit.5.I(learn)alotofEnglishwordsovertheyears.6.Ididn'tansweryourphonelastnightbecauseI(write)anarticlethewholenight.7.ThisisthefirsttimeI(see)suchabeautifulseasinceIwasborn.三、單項(xiàng)填空(15分)()1.---Isitthemostwonderfulfootballgameyouhavewatched?---Yes,Ihavewatchedsuchawonderfulgamebefore.A.ever;neverB.yet;everC.already;yetD.ever;yet()2.HanMei,agoodfriendofmine,mealotwithmyEnglishinthepastthreeyears.A.helpsB.helpedC.hashelpedD.washelping()3.I'mafraidIcan'taffordtobuythiscoat,becauseitisexpensive.A.abitofB.afewC.alittleofD.abit()4.Theofficials(官員)saytheywilldowhattheycanthequalityoftheair.A.improvingB.improveC.toimproveD.improved()5.Simonupyetbecausehetobedverylatelastnight.A.didn’tgetwentB.hasn'tgot;hasgoneC.doesn'tget;wentD.hasn'tgot;went()6.---YourFrenchissogood.HowlonghaveyoustayedinFrance?---Iwassixyearsold.BeforeB.UntilC.SinceD.When()7.---isitsinceyouleftyourprimaryschool?---Threeyears.A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon()8.It'ssaidthatfewpeopletothelifewithoutmobilephones.Theyareaddictedto(對(duì)......上癮)mobiles.A.aren'tusedB.usedC.areusedD.didn’tuse()9.---Areyougoingtowatchthenewfilmtonight?---No!Iitwithmyparentsalready.Idon'tthinkit’sexciting.A.seeB.haveseenC.willseeD.amseeing()10.---Andycanthinkofmanygoodideas.---.I'venevermetaclevererboythanhim.A.ExactlyB.AnywayC.OtherwiseD.Sure()11.---Look!Someonetheiceboxbacktothecorner.---Well,itwasn'tme.Ididn'tdoit.A.hasmovedB.ismovingC.wasmovingD.willmove()12.Andycan'tplaybeforebecausehehasbeenaGrade8student.A.ashappyasB.asgoodasC.asfreeasD.asoftenas()13.John'sneverflowntoCanada,?A.isheB.isn'the.C.hasheD.hasn'the()14.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisaFACT?A.LifeinSuzhouisgettingbetter.B.Suzhouisabeautifulplacetogo.C.SuzhouisinJiangsuProvince.D.PeopleinSuzhouarefriendly.()15.---Ihaven'tseenJackforthreedays.Isheill?---.Hismothertoldmethathewasinhospital.A.IamafraidsoB.IhopenotC.IhopesoD.Iamafraidnot四、完形填空(10分)BethanyHamiltonis26yearsold.Shelovestosurfverymuchandbegansurfingatanearlyage.Shedreamedof1asurfer(沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)員).Oneday,whenshewasonamorningsurfing2withherfamily,asharkattacked(攻擊)herandshe3oneofherarms.Shehadonlyonearmleft,butjustonemonthafterthisaccident,withherdreamsstillin4,shereturnedtosurfing!Shehadtolearnhowtosurfwithonlyone5.Shemetmanydifficulties,butshe6gaveupandkeptontrying.Topeople’ssurprise,shenotonlylearnedhowtosurfagain,butbecameaneven7surferthanbefore!Also,shewent8severalsurfingcompetitions!Now,Bethanyfocuseson(集中于)givingback.Sheisinspiring(激勵(lì))tofollowtheirdreamsnomatterwhattroubletheymay9.Her10storyhasinspiredmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Manypeoplefollowherexampleandtrytorealizetheirdreams.()1.A.becomingB.wantingC.helpingD.seeing()2.A.designB.competitionC.tripD.meeting()3.A.hurtB.lostC.brokeD.cured()4.AheadB.eyesC.mindD.brain()5.A.handB.footC.legD.arm()6.A.justB.neverC.everD.only()7.A.thinnerB.betterC.quickerD.weaker()8.A.winB.joinC.loseD.start()9.A.pointB.serveC.happenD.meet()10.A.interestingB.boringC.amazingD.short五、閱讀理解(20分)(A)Whydoplantsgrowinsomeplacesandnotinothers?Whydoessomelandhavesomanyplantsgrowingonit,whileotherland"hasalmostnoplantsgrowingonitatall?Togrow,plantsneedsomethings.Oneiswarmth.Inverycoldplaces,almostnothinggrows.Plantsalsoneedwater.InverydrypartsoftheEarth,onlyafewunusualplantscangrow.That'swhydrydeserts(沙漠)almostdon'thavetreesorgrass.Plantsmustalsohaveaplaceinwhichtoputdowntheirroots(根)andgrow.Theyfinditdifficulttogrowonhardland.Thetownisonhardland.Theplantsherecanonlygrowinthesoil（土壤）betweenthecracksofthestones.Anotherthingplantsmusthavebeforetheycangrowisfood.Whatwillhappenifwetrytomakethingsgrowonthesandy(有沙的)beach?Afewplants,suchasbeachgrass,willgrowinsand,butmostplantswon't.Evenif（即使）theweatheriswarmenoughandwewatertheplantseachday,manyofthemwilldiebecausethesandonthebeachhasalmostnofoodforplants.()1.Accordingtothepassage,plantsneedthingstogrowwell.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cracks"meaninChinese?A.縫隙B.表面C.上面D.底部()3.Fromthepassage,wecanknowitisforplantstogrowindryplaces.A.easyB.difficultC.possibleD.important()4.Thereasonwhymostplantscan'tgrowonthesandybeachisthat.A.thereisn'tenoughsunlight.B.thereistoomuchwaterC.ithastoomuchfoodthereD.ithaslittlefoodforplants()5.Wemayfindthepassageinabook.A.scienceB.historyC.travelD.maths(B)WhenReginaldJohnston,aBritishscholar（學(xué)者）,firstwalkedintotheForbiddenCityin1919,mostpalacesweren'tallowedtobevisited.Butacenturylater,whenthePeople'sRepublicofChinacelebratedits70thfoundinganniversary(周年紀(jì)念)inOctober,2019,the600-year-oldpalacecomplex(宮殿群)hadbecometheworld'sbusiestmuseum.OpentothepublicIntheolddays,ordinarypeoplecouldonlyimaginewhatitlookedlikeinside.WhenthePalaceMuseumwasfoundedin1925,thepubliccouldgointothepalaces.Now80%ofthetotalareaofthemuseumisopentothepublicanditwillincreaseto85%in2025.Embracing(擁抱)theworld“Itfeltlikeyouwerehitbyhundredsofyearsofhistory,”ChristopherAllenfromBritainsaid.“Ibegantoloveitshistoryandculture.”TheForbiddenCityisbecomingmoreopenandfriendlytovisitors.It'attractedabout3.5millionvisitorsfromabroadand9overseas(海外的)exhibitionswereheldin2019.ThePalaceMuseumExhibitionbecomesaculturalphenomenon(文化現(xiàn)象)everywhereitgoes.AttractingtheyouthOnthePalaceMuseum'sonlinestoreonTaobao,youcanfindmorethan10000culturalproducts.Theoneswithcuteandhumorouspicturesofemperorsareverypopular.Somefavouriteproductsalsogooffline.Forexample,the"KangxiEmperor'sFavouriteChocolate",themostpopulardrink,alwayshaspeoplelininguptogetataste.Asachild,XuJingoftenrodeabikeinfrontoftheMeridianGate(午門)."Ihadlittlememoryofthemuseumthen,butnowIammorewillingtopopularTVshowsaboutthemuseum,"shesaid.()6.Thecurrentsituation（現(xiàn)狀）oftheForbiddenCityisthat.A.ithasbecometheworld'sbusiestmuseumB.mostpalacesarestillnotopentothepublicC.itisclosedtoalltheworldexceptlocalpeopleD.itisnotopenbecausetherearetoomanyworksofart()7.ThePalaceMuseumhasbeenopentothepublicforaboutyears.A.71B.96C.101D.600()8.WhichisNOTthereasonwhytheForbiddenCityattractsmorevisitorsfromabroad?A.ForeignersarehitbyhundredsofyearsofChinesehistory.B.TheForbiddenCityisbecomingmoreopenandfriendlytovisitors.C.TheticketpriceoftheForbiddenCityisthelowest.D.ThePalaceMuseumExhibitionbecomesaculturalphenomenoneverywhereitgoes.()9.Accordingtothelastpart,theyouthknowaboutthePalaceMuseumthrough.a.theonlinestoreonTaobaob.offlinestoresc.historybooksd.popularTVshowsA.a,b,dB.a,b,cC.b,c,dD.a,c,d()10.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThePalaceMuseumbecomesworld-famousinashortperiod.B.Visitorscanleavetheirfootprints(腳印)ineachareaofthemuseum.C.Allthelocalpeoplewerewillingtovisitthemuseumwhentheywerekids.D.WiththedevelopmentofChina,thePalaceMuseumopensitsarmsandwelcomesthevisitorsfromallaroundtheworld.六、信息還原（5分）Susan:Hi,Anita.Iboughtthreeshirtsfor200yuanyesterday!A.They'reniceandsoft.B.Idon'tlikethem.C.IgottheminYunnan.D.I'veneverseensteelones.E.I’llgiveittomybestfriendforherbirthday.F.They'reveryexpensive.G:Isitmadeofsilver?Anita:Oh,really?Whataretheymadeof?Susan:Ahundredpercentcotton.1Anita:Oh,OKBytheway,wheredidyoubuythosechopsticks（筷子）?Susan:Oh,2They'renice,aren'tthey?Anita:Yeah.Chopsticksareusuallymadeofwood.3Susan:Oh,steelchopsticksaremorepopularinKorea.Hey,doyouthinkthisringlooksOK?Anita:Hmm...yes,Ithinkit'squitepretty.4Susan:Yes,anditwasmadeinThailand.5Anita:Oh,I’msureshe’llloveit.七、翻譯句子(18分)1．他們已經(jīng)把那些開闊的空地變成了一個(gè)公園。2．他們一輩子都住在這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上。你以前聽說過這個(gè)人嗎？我們過去常常在晚飯后沿著河邊散步。你們是通過微信(WeChat)相互保持聯(lián)系的嗎？在過去的幾年中，蘇州發(fā)生了巨大的變化。書面表達(dá)（15分）假如你是王林，在蘇州游覽度假。請(qǐng)你寫一封信給家鄉(xiāng)的好朋友羅兵介紹蘇州。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給要點(diǎn)完成這封90詞左右的信。開頭、結(jié)尾均已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。蘇州在過去的二十年中變化很大。過去，道路狹窄。如今，馬路寬闊，兩邊綠樹成蔭。以前，人們主要靠公共汽車出行?，F(xiàn)在，地鐵使得人們往來于市中心變得方便快捷多了。蘇州有許多美景。來這里的最佳時(shí)間是春秋兩季。你希望......（此處2-3句話作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮）Hi,LuoBing,Howareyou?Imissyousomuch!I'vebeeninSuzhouforthreedays.It'sthesecondtimethatIhavebeenhere.