浙江省浙共體2024-2025學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題2

七年級(jí)（上）“浙共體”英語(yǔ)學(xué)科期末學(xué)能診斷卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（共三節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)下面5段小對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并填涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whereistheboy’shat?A.Onhisdesk.B.Inhisbag.C.Underhisbed.2.WhatisLindalike?A.Shy.B.Kind.C.Funny.3.WhichclubisEmmain?A.Thewritingclub.B.Theerhuclub.C.Thebasketballclub.4.WhattimedoesMaryusuallygotoschool?A.At7:00.B.At7:35.C.At7:45.5.Howmanylessonsaretherethismorning?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面2段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并填涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6.WhatisPaulgoingtodotomorrow?A.Rideabike.B.Plantflowers.C.Haveanartlesson.7.WhowillgowithPaul?AHissister.B.Hisfriend.C.Hisfather.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。8.WhatisMia’sfavouriteplaceinhernewschool?A.Theplayground.B.Theclassroom.C.Thedininghall.9.WhatsubjectdoesMrYoungteach?A.History.B.Biology.C.Chinese.10.Whoarethespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.第三節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白。獨(dú)白后有5個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并填涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。MyUncle’sFarmHowIt’sa________farm.Whattosee★riceand________★two________cowsandtwelveyellowducksWhattodo★playwithanimals★gofora________★helpwithfarmworkWeatherIt’s________inwinter.11.A.newB.bigC.beautiful12.A.applesB.flowersC.tomatoes13.A.brownB.whiteC.black14.A.swimB.walkC.picnic15.A.windyB.rainyC.snowy第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALearnandhavefunonRosewoodFarm1.WhenistheRosewoodFarmTourDay?A.OnMonday. B.OnSunday. C.OnSaturday. D.OnThursday.2.Mr.Smithwilltakehissixyearoldsontothefarm.Whatcantheydothere?A.Feedpigs. B.Rideahorse. C.Drinksometea. D.Learnaboutanimals.3.Inwhichpartofanewspapermayyoureadthepassage?A.SportsNews B.AnimalWorld C.MovieShow D.FunTravel【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是紫檀農(nóng)場(chǎng)之旅的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sunday,October20th”可知紫檀農(nóng)場(chǎng)之旅在周日，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thingstodo:rideahorse,feedanimals,learnabouttea,picksomefruit”及“Childrenunder7cannotrideahorse.”可知史密斯先生和他六歲的兒子在農(nóng)場(chǎng)可以喂動(dòng)物、了解茶、摘水果，故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是紫檀農(nóng)場(chǎng)之旅的相關(guān)信息，推測(cè)可以在報(bào)紙的趣味旅游部分讀到該文章，故選D。BSarahandJackareahappyfamilywithtwokids,PeterandMary.Sarahisahairdresser.Shemakespeople’shairlookpretty.Jackplaysmusicandmakesbeautifulsoundswithhisguitar.Everymorning,Sarahwakesupat7:00.Shetakesashowerandcooksbreakfastforeveryone.At8:00,thewholefamilysitsdowntoenjoyagoodmealtogether.Afterbreakfast,Sarahgoestoworkat8:30.Sarahlovesherjobbecauseshemeetslotsofnewfriendseverydayandsometimestheyevengivehertips.Butherjobcanbeabittiringbecauseshehastostandallday.Shedoesn’tlikethat.At6:30intheevening,sheleavesherworkandgoeshome.WhenSaraheshome,shelovesplayinggameswithPeterandMary.Theyoftenplaychess.It’shappytoenjoytimewithkids.Meanwhile,Jackisbusyinthekitchenmakingdinner.At7:30,thewholefamilysitsdownagaintoeattogether,sharingstoriesandlaughter.Afterdinner,Sarahhelpsoutbywashingtheclothes.ForSarah,lifeisnoteasy.Butshestillenjoysherworkandtimewithherfamily.4.HowmanychildrendoesSarahhave?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.5.Whocooksbreakfastforthefamily?A.Peter. B.Sarah. C.Mary. D.Jack.6.WhatdoesSarahdowithherfamilyafterwork?A.Sheplayschess. B.Shetakesawalk. C.Shemakesdinner. D.Sheplaystheguitar.7.WhatdoesSarahthinkofherlife?A.Busybutlonely. B.Tiringbuthappy. C.Easyandinteresting. D.Difficultandboring.【答案】4A5.B6.A7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了Sarah一家四口人的生活和工作情況。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SarahandJackareahappyfamilywithtwokids,PeterandMary.”可知，Sarah有兩個(gè)孩子。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everymorning,Sarahwakesupat7:00.Shetakesashowerandcooksbreakfastforeveryone.”可知，Sarah給家人做早餐。故選B。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenSaraheshome,shelovesplayinggameswithPeterandMary.Theyoftenplaychess.”可知，Sarah下班回家后通常和孩子一起下棋。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ForSarah,lifeisnoteasy.Butshestillenjoysherworkandtimewithherfamily.”并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，Sarah覺(jué)得生活不容易，很累，但同時(shí)也是開(kāi)心的。故選B。CDoyouknowthe“housewarmingparty”?Aftermovingintoanewhouse,peopleusuallyhaveapartytoshowtheirfamilyandfriendsthenewhouse.Theirfamilyandfriendsoftenbringgiftstotheparty.Thesegiftsareusuallyforthenewhouse.Theycanbebigthingslikefurniture(家具).Theycanalsobesmallthingslikeahouseplantoracoffeecup.Mymotherusuallybuysbathtowels(浴巾)forherfriends’housewarmingparties.Shetellsmethateveryoneneedsthem.Foryoungpeople,mymotherbuyscolourfulbathtowels.Forthefamilywithchildren,mymotherbuyssoft(柔軟的)bathtowels.Theyaregoodforkids.Foroldpeople,mymotherbuyswhiteones,becauseoldpeoplecankeepwhitetowelscleanforalongtimeandtheylikesimple(簡(jiǎn)單的)things.It’simportanttothinkaboutwhatpeopleneedandliketochoosetherightgift.Butthehousewarmingpartyisnotjustaboutthegift.Themostimportantthingisthateveryoneestogether,shareslaughs,andenjoysthejoyofanewbeginning.8.Whatisahousewarmingpartyfor?A.Havingapicnic. B.Cleaningthehouse. C.Goingonatrip. D.Showingthenewhouse.9.Whatdoesthewriter’smotherbuyforahousewarmingparty?A.Acoffeecup. B.Ahouseplant. C.Somebathtowels. D.Somefurniture.10.Whydoesthewriter’smotherbuysomethingwhiteforoldpeople?A.Becauseitisexpensive. B.Becausetheycankeepitclean.CBecauseitisimportant. D.Becausetheylikethecolourwhite.11.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Toshowdifferentkindsofbathtowels. B.Tohelppeoplemoveintoanewhouse.C.Tointroducethehousewarmingparty. D.Tosharethefunwithfamilyandfriends.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了喬遷派對(duì)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aftermovingintoanewhouse,peopleusuallyhaveapartytoshowtheirfamilyandfriendsthenewhouse.”可知，搬進(jìn)新房子后，人們通常會(huì)舉行一個(gè)聚會(huì)，向家人和朋友展示新房子。故喬遷派對(duì)是為了展示新房子。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mymotherusuallybuysbathtowels(浴巾)forherfriends’housewarmingparties”可知，作者的媽媽通常會(huì)為朋友們的喬遷派對(duì)買浴巾。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foroldpeople,mymotherbuyswhiteones,becauseoldpeoplecankeepwhitetowelscleanforalongtimeandtheylikesimple(簡(jiǎn)單的)things.”可知，對(duì)于老人，作者的媽媽買白色的浴巾，因?yàn)槔先丝梢员３职酌砗荛L(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間干凈，他們喜歡簡(jiǎn)單的東西。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，作者寫(xiě)這篇文章是為了介紹喬遷派對(duì)。故選C。DWhichisthehappiestdayofaweek?SaturdayorSunday?Andwhichistheworst(最糟糕的)day?IsitMonday?OnMondayseveryonegoesbacktoschoolorwork.TwoteachersintheUSAdidresearch(研究)aboutthehappiestandworstdaysofaweek.PeterDoddsandChrisDanforthstudied10,000,000sentencesonsocialmedia.Allofthemhavethewords“Ifeel”or“I’mfeeling”.Then,theteachershadawayofgivingscores(分?jǐn)?shù))forwords,between1and9.Wordslike“excited”and“relaxed”couldgethighscores(69),butscoresforwordslike“bad”and“terrible”werelow(13).Atlast,theyusedthesenumberstoknowwhichisthehappiestdayoftheweek.TheresearchshowsthatSundayisthehappiestday.Onthatday,peoplethinkandwriteaboutthefunthingstheydoonSaturday.Mondayisalsoahappydaybecausepeoplestillremembertheirweekends.AndtheworstdayoftheweekformostpeopleisWednesday.Therearestilltwodaysforworkbeforetheweekend.Theresearchfindsanothersurprisingfact:peoplebetween45and60arethehappiestpeopleonline,buttheunhappiestgroupisstudentsinjuniorhigh.12.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?A.Bytellingastory. B.Byaskingquestions. C.Bygivingnumbers. D.Bytalkingaboutapicture.13.Whichofthefollowingshowspeople’sfeelingsinaweek?A. B. C. D.14.Whomaybethehappiestonlineaccordingtotheresearch?A.Ajuniorhighstudent. B.Afiftyyearoldman. C.AnAmericanteacher. D.Aprimaryschoolstudent.15.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.People’sfeelingsonsocialmedia. B.TwohardworkingAmericanteachers.C.Thehappiestandworstdaysofaweek. D.Students’differentfeelingsaboutstudy.【答案】12.B13.D14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了美國(guó)兩位教師通過(guò)研究社交媒體上的句子，分析出一周中最幸福和最糟糕的日子?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whichisthehappiestdayofaweek?SaturdayorSunday?Andwhichistheworst(最糟糕的)day?IsitMonday?”可知，作者是通過(guò)提問(wèn)的方式開(kāi)始這篇文章的。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheresearchshowsthatSundayisthehappiestday...AndtheworstdayoftheweekformostpeopleisWednesday”可知，研究表明，星期天是最快樂(lè)的一天，一周中最糟糕的一天是周三，故周三在最低點(diǎn)，周天在最高點(diǎn)。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“peoplebetween45and60arethehappiestpeopleonline,buttheunhappiestgroupisstudentsinjuniorhigh.”可知，45歲到60歲的人在網(wǎng)上最快樂(lè)，但最不快樂(lè)的群體是初中生。故選項(xiàng)B“一名五十歲的男人”可能最開(kāi)心。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了美國(guó)兩位教師通過(guò)研究社交媒體上的句子，分析出一周中最幸福和最糟糕的日子。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A—E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)（其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)），將其序號(hào)填入第1至第4小題，并回答第5小題。JimRobertisafirefighter(消防員)intheUS.Hetellsusabouthislife.Iliveinaroomwithsevenotherfirefighters.Everydaywegetupat5:20.________Afterleavingtheroom,westarttrainingat6:00.Onehourlater,wehaveourbreakfast.Wehavetoeatveryfastbecausewedonothavemuchtime.Thenwerunat8:30inthemorning.________It’snoteasyatall.Wehavelunchat12:00.Afterlunch,wecangetsomerest.At14:00,theteamgoesforskills(技巧)training.Wepractise(練習(xí))threeskills:driving,firefightingandmunicating(溝通).________Weusuallywatchmoviesandlistentomusictoenjoythetime.Theteamusuallygoestobedat22:00.Well,thisisourlifewhenthingsarefine.Ifthereisafireorsomeonecalls911,wehavetostopeverythingandgetoutfast.________Thingscanbedangerousanddifficult,butIthinkIhaveanimportantandinterestingjob!A.Wealwaysrun5km.B.It’sgoodtoeatmorefreshvegetables.C.Thenwemakeourbedandtidytheroom.D.Everyday,afterdinner,wehavesomefreetime.E.Wemusttryourbesttokeepeveryonesafe(安全的).16.________17.________18.________19.________20.WhatdoyouthinkofJimRobert’sjobasafirefighter?(不超過(guò)10詞)____________________________【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.E20.Ithinkit’sdangerousbutimportant.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了消防員JimRobert一天的生活?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Everydaywegetupat5:20”可知，每天我們5:20起床，故接下來(lái)應(yīng)介紹起床后做的事。選項(xiàng)C“然后我們整理我們的床和打掃房間?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。【17題詳解】根據(jù)“Thenwerunat8:30inthemorning...It’snoteasyatall.”可知，此處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與跑步相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)A“我們總是跑5公里?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Weusuallywatchmoviesandlistentomusictoenjoythetime”可知，我們通?？措娪昂吐?tīng)音樂(lè)來(lái)享受時(shí)間，故此處應(yīng)與空閑時(shí)間相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)D“每天，晚飯后，我們有一些空閑時(shí)間?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifthereisafireorsomeonecalls911,wehavetostopeverythingandgetoutfast...Thingscanbedangerousanddifficult...”可知，此處應(yīng)與消防員的職責(zé)相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)E“我們必須盡力保證每個(gè)人的安全?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。【20題詳解】此題為開(kāi)放性試題，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。例如，我認(rèn)為他的工作很危險(xiǎn)，但也很重要。故填I(lǐng)thinkit’sdangerousbutimportant.第三部分語(yǔ)官運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TomorrowisJulia’sbirthday.Sheandherfatherareina____21____shop.Juliaseesaredcoat.Shesays,“Daddy,lookatthecoat!Itlookssonice!DoyouthinkMumwill____22____it?”“Oh,yes!”MrGreensays.“AndIthinkthecolourwilllook____23____onher.”“Andit’sonsale(促銷)today.Thepriceisonly$98.Wecangiveittoher____24____agift,”Juliasays.“Let’sbuyitforMum.”“____25____tomorrowisyourbirthday.Ijusthave$100now.Youwantapairofsports____26____,don’tyou?”“Yes,butDaddy,Ihavemanypairsofsportsshoesnow,”Juliasays.“Mumdoesn’thavea____27____coat.Thebirthdayisspecialto____28____.It’sspecialtoMum,too.Iwantto____29____herforbeingmymum.”Hearingthis,MrGreensays,“Yourmumwillbehappytogetthe____30____gift,mydear.Let’stakeit.”21.A.book B.clothes C.watch D.fruit22.A.have B.buy C.like D.try23.A.warm B.great C.sad D.cool24.A.with B.in C.for D.as25.A.But B.Or C.After D.So26.A.glasses B.shorts C.socks D.shoes27.A.white B.black C.red D.blue28.A.us B.her C.you D.me29.A.meet B.thank C.refuse D.tell30.A.heavy B.sweet C.helpful D.old【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.D25.A26.D27.C28.B29.B30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了Julia為了給媽媽過(guò)生日，她和爸爸一起在衣服店購(gòu)物，最后決定買紅色外套的故事?！?1題詳解】句意:她和父親在一家服裝店。book書(shū)；clothes衣服；watch手表；fruit水果。根據(jù)下文“Juliaseesaredcoat.”可知是在服裝店，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：你覺(jué)得媽媽是否會(huì)喜歡這件外套？have有；buy買；like喜歡；try嘗試。根據(jù)“Daddy,lookatthecoat!Itlookssonice!”可知，這件外套很漂亮，詢問(wèn)爸爸媽媽是否會(huì)喜歡，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為這個(gè)顏色在她身上會(huì)看起來(lái)很棒。

warm溫暖的；great很棒的；

sad悲傷的；cool涼爽的。根據(jù)“AndIthinkthecolourwilllook...onher”可知，這件衣服穿在媽媽身上很棒，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：我們可以把它作為禮物送給她。with和……一起；in在……里面；for為了；as作為。根據(jù)“Wecangiveittoher...agift”可知，空處缺少介詞，asagift作為禮物，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：但是明天是你的生日。But但是；Or或者；After在……之后；So所以。根據(jù)“Let’sbuyitforMum.”和“Ijusthave$100now.”可知，前后邏輯表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A。【26題詳解】句意：你想要一雙運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋，不是嗎？glasses眼鏡；shorts短褲；socks襪子；shoes鞋子。根據(jù)“Ihavemanypairsofsportsshoesnow”可知，Julia需要一雙運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋，sportsshoes運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋，故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：媽媽沒(méi)有一件紅色的外套。white白色；black黑色；red紅色；blue藍(lán)色。根據(jù)“ Juliaseesaredcoat.”可知，他們想要買一件媽媽沒(méi)有的紅色外套，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：生日對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)很特別。us我們；her她；you你；me我。根據(jù)“Thebirthdayisspecialto

...”可知，空處缺少賓語(yǔ)，代指媽媽，故用第三人稱單數(shù)，her，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：我想感謝她做我的媽媽。meet遇見(jiàn)；thank感謝；refuse拒絕；tell告訴。根據(jù)“Iwantto...herforbeingmymum.”可知，Julia想要對(duì)媽媽表示感謝，thanksb.fordoingsth.感謝某人做某事，故選B。【30題詳解】句意：你媽媽會(huì)很高興收到這個(gè)甜蜜的禮物。heavy沉重的；sweet甜蜜的；helpful有幫助的；old舊的。根據(jù)“Yourmumwillbehappyto...”可知，這份禮物很甜蜜，故選B。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)音辨識(shí)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）31.以下哪個(gè)單詞中劃線部分發(fā)音與其他的不同？A.put B.cup C.bus D.run【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：以下哪個(gè)單詞中劃線部分發(fā)音與其他的不同？考查字母的發(fā)音。put[p?t]；cup[k?p]；bus[b?s]；run[r?n]。根據(jù)單詞音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)A劃線部分發(fā)音為[?]，與其他項(xiàng)發(fā)音[?]不同。故選A。32.以下哪個(gè)單詞中劃線部分發(fā)音與其他的不同？A.age B.grade C.name D.bag【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：以下哪個(gè)單詞中劃線部分發(fā)音與其他的不同？考查字母的發(fā)音。age[e?d?]；grade[ɡre?d]；name[ne?m]；bag[b?ɡ]。根據(jù)單詞的音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)D的劃線部分發(fā)音為[?]，與其他項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音[e?]不同。故選D。33.以下哪個(gè)單詞中的字母s與單詞“speak”中的字母s發(fā)音相同？A.eggs B.mistake C.season D.usually【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：以下哪個(gè)單詞中的字母s與單詞“speak”中的字母s發(fā)音相同？考查字母發(fā)音。speak中字母“s”的發(fā)音為/s/，選項(xiàng)中只有B“mistake”的字母s發(fā)同樣的音，eggs和season字母“s”的發(fā)音為/z/，usually中字母“s”的發(fā)音為/?/。故選B。34.以下哪個(gè)單詞中劃線部分的發(fā)音為/??/？Anow B.day C.boy D.road【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：以下哪個(gè)單詞中劃線部分的發(fā)音為/??/？考查字母的發(fā)音。now[na?]；day[de?]；boy[b??]；road[r??d]。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)C中劃線部分發(fā)音為/??/。故選C。35.根據(jù)句中畫(huà)線部分的發(fā)音，以下哪個(gè)單詞是被污漬蓋掉的?DoctorMillerlikesandheworksinabighospital.A.cities B.knives C.black D.science【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：米勒醫(yī)生喜歡黑色，他在一家大醫(yī)院工作。考查輔音字母發(fā)音。cities/'s?tiz/；knives/nɑ?vz/；black/bl?k/；science/'sa??ns/。題干劃線部分字母是c和k，而它們的發(fā)音都是/k/，所以污漬部分單詞有一個(gè)發(fā)音是/k/。black符合。故選C。第三節(jié)詞匯運(yùn)用（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）用方框中所給詞或詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。wildtogether,collect,nature,plentyofeandjoinus!Doyoulove____36____?Canyoutakegoodphotos?Doyoulike____37____plantsandinsects?DoyouwanttogohikingwithuseverySundayafternoon?eandjoinus!Thereare____38____interestingthingstodoandsee.Wewillwatchbirds,takephotos,andwewillalsovisitparksanddiscover____39____animals.Let’shavegreatfun____40____!【答案】36.nature37.collecting38.plentyof39.wild40.together【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇廣告，主要介紹每周日下午到大自然一起去徒步旅行?！?6題詳解】句意：你愛(ài)大自然嗎？根據(jù)下文“Doyoulike…plantsandinsects?”和所給詞可知，此處是詢問(wèn)讀者愛(ài)大自然嗎，nature“大自然”符合題意，故填nature。【37題詳解】句意：你喜歡收集植物和昆蟲(chóng)嗎？根據(jù)“Doyoulike…plantsandinsects?”和所給詞可知，你喜歡收集植物和昆蟲(chóng)嗎，collect“收集”符合題意，likedoingsth.“喜歡做某事”，故填collecting?！?8題詳解】句意：有很多有趣的事情要做和看。根據(jù)“Thereare…interestingthingstodoandsee.”可知是，很多有趣的事情要做和看，plentyof“大量，許多”符合題意，故填plentyof?！?9題詳解】句意：我們將觀察鳥(niǎo)類，拍照，我們還將參觀公園，發(fā)現(xiàn)野生動(dòng)物。根據(jù)“Wewillwatchbirds,takephotos,andwewillalsovisitparksanddiscover…animals.”可知，指此處發(fā)現(xiàn)野生動(dòng)物，wild“野生的”符合題意。故填wild?！?0題詳解】句意：讓我們一起玩得開(kāi)心！根據(jù)“Let’shavegreatfun…”可知，讓我們一起玩得開(kāi)心，together“在一起，共同”符合題意。故填together。閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給中文提示正確拼寫(xiě)單詞，使短文意思完整。每空一詞。The8thdayofthe12thlunarmonthistheLabaFestival.People____41____(慶祝)itinmanyways.EatingLabaporridge(粥)onthatdayisoneofmanyimportant____42____(傳統(tǒng)).Inmyfamily,mymotherstartstocookitat____43____(午夜)orearlythatmorning.She____44____(混合)eightkindsofthings.Theyarerice,____45____(干燥的)lotus(蓮花)seeds,redbeansandotherfruits.Sheusuallycookstheporridgeforalongtimeandputssugarinittoproduceasweet____46____(味道).Labaporridgeisvery____47____(受歡迎的)withboththeyoungandtheold.Theeightdifferentthingsintheporridgeallhavegood____48____(含義).Eatingtheporridgeshowsgoodwishes(祝愿)fortheingnewyear.TheLabaFestivalwillarrive____49____(不久).Isyourfamily____50____(準(zhǔn)備好的)formakingLabaporridgethisyear?【答案】41.celebrate42.traditions43.midnight44.mixes45.dry46.taste47.popular48.meanings49.soon50.ready【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了臘八節(jié)的來(lái)歷，以及臘八粥的制作過(guò)程?！?1題詳解】句意：中國(guó)人在這個(gè)月的第八天慶祝臘八節(jié)。根據(jù)“theLabaFestival”可知此處應(yīng)用celebrate，表示“慶祝臘八節(jié)”；句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“Chinesepeople”為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形。故填celebrate?！?2題詳解】句意：在臘八節(jié)這天喝臘八粥是許多重要的傳統(tǒng)之一。tradition“傳統(tǒng)”，可數(shù)名詞，oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“……之一”，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填traditions。【43題詳解】句意：在我家，我媽媽在午夜或清晨開(kāi)始做飯。midnight“午夜”，atmidnight“在午夜”，故填midnight。【44題詳解】句意：她混合了八種東西。mix“混合”，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是She，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填mixes?！?5題詳解】句意：它們是大米、干蓮子、紅豆和其他水果。dry“干燥的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)，故填dry?！?6題詳解】句意：她通常煮粥很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，并在里面放糖，以產(chǎn)生甜味。taste“味道”，根據(jù)a可知，此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)形式，故填taste。【47題詳解】句意：臘八粥很受年輕人和老年人的歡迎。popular“受歡迎的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填popular?！?8題詳解】句意：粥里的八種東西都有好的含義。meaning“含義”，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填meanings?！?9題詳解】句意：臘八節(jié)很快到來(lái)。soon“不久”，副詞，故填soon?！?0題詳解】句意：今年你的家人準(zhǔn)備好煮臘八粥了嗎？ready“準(zhǔn)備好的”，bereadyfor“為……做準(zhǔn)備”，故填ready。第四節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）Mydreamschoolismodernandbright.Ithasmanytall____51____(building)andsmartclassrooms.Theschoolhasabiglibrarywithmanyfloors.Wecanreaddifferentkindsofbooksinit.Thereis____52____artcentreintheschool.Wehavelotsofafterschool____53____(activity)there.Outside,wehaveaplaygroundtohavefun.Neartheplaygroundaretwofootballfields.Theschool____54____(hold)somefootballmatcheseverymonth.Studentscancheerfor____55____(they)favouriteteamsorplayers.Myfavouritepartofthedreamschoolisthedininghall.Itprovidesdifferentkindsof____56____(health)food.Therearetwofloorsinit.Onthefirstfloor,weeatmondishes.Onthe____57____(two)floor,wecanenjoysomespecialones.MyfriendMikehopestohaveKungPaoChicken,____58____it’stoohotforme.Icanhavesomenoodles.Itisniceto____59____(learn)andhaveagoodtimeinthedreamschool!Doyoulikemyideasofthedreamschool?Canyoushareyours_____60_____me?【答案】51.buildings52.an53.activities54.holds55.their56.healthy57.second58.but59.learn60.with【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者夢(mèng)想中的學(xué)校?！?1題詳解】句意：它有許多高大的建筑和智能教室。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填buildings?！?2題詳解】句意：學(xué)校里有一個(gè)藝術(shù)中心。此處表示泛指，且art是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的，故填an?！?3題詳解】句意：我們?cè)谀抢镉泻芏嗾n外活動(dòng)。activity“活動(dòng)”，lotsof修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填activities?！?4題詳解】句意：學(xué)校每個(gè)月舉行一些足球比賽。根據(jù)“everymonth”可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填holds?！?5題詳解】句意：學(xué)生可以為他們喜歡的球隊(duì)或球員加油。此空修飾“favouriteteamsorplayers”，應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞their，故填their?！?6題詳解】句意：它提供不同種類的健康食品。此空修飾名詞food，應(yīng)填形容詞，學(xué)校食堂提供應(yīng)是健康的食物，故填healthy?！?7題詳解】句意：在二樓，我們可以享受一些特別的。根據(jù)“Onthefirstfloor”可知，此處指在第二樓，用序數(shù)詞second，故填second?！?8題詳解】句意：我的朋友邁克想要吃宮保雞丁，但是對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太辣了?！癕yfriendMikehopestohaveKungPaoChicken”與“it’stoohotforme.”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。【59題詳解】句意：在理想的學(xué)校里學(xué)習(xí)和度過(guò)一段美好的時(shí)光真是太好了！動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填learn?！?0題詳解】句意：你能和我分享一下你的嗎？sharesthwiths