【MOOC期末】《跨文化交流》(東北大學(xué))中國(guó)大學(xué)慕課答案

【MOOC期末】《跨文化交流》(東北大學(xué))中國(guó)大學(xué)慕課答案

有些題目順序不一致，下載后按鍵盤(pán)ctrl+F進(jìn)行搜索跨文化交流跨文化東北大學(xué)期末試題（客觀題）1.單選題：Dominance,harmony,andsubjectionareallvalueorientationsthatcorrespondtowhichofthefollowingculturalproblems?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Whatisthenatureofhumanbeings?

B、Whatistherelationshipofhumanstonature?

C、Whatistheorientationofhumanstotime?

D、Whatisthehumanorientationtoactivity?

答案：【W(wǎng)hatistherelationshipofhumanstonature?】2.單選題：Past-orientedculturesshowlessconcernandrespectfor________.

選項(xiàng)：

A、tradition

B、theelders

C、fate

D、previousexperiences

答案：【fate】3.單選題：Timecanbedefinedinthefollowingwaysexcept_______.

選項(xiàng)：

A、scheduleofanbusinessappointment

B、theriseandfalloftides

C、therevolutionofthemoonaroundtheearth

D、animportantvictoryinbattle

答案：【scheduleofanbusinessappointment】4.單選題：Whichofthefollowingkinesicbehaviorsmaybemoreculture-specific?

選項(xiàng)：

A、emblems

B、illustrators

C、affectdisplays

D、adaptors

答案：【emblems】5.單選題：ThedialoguesbetweenleadersthatrepresentthecommunicationbetweencountriesinAPECorinG20Summitwillbeconsideredas:

選項(xiàng)：

A、Interracialcommunication

B、Internationalcommunication

C、Interethniccommunication

D、IntraculturalCommunication

答案：【Interethniccommunication】6.單選題：TheAmericanphilosopherThoreauoncewrote,“Allthepastishere.”Asforculture,whatdoesthatmean?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Cultureisbasedonsymbols.

B、Cultureislearned.

C、Cultureistransmittedfromgenerationtogeneration.

D、Cultureisintegrated

答案：【Cultureistransmittedfromgenerationtogeneration.】7.單選題：Culturereferstothetotalwayoflivingofparticulargroupsofpeople.Itincludeseverythingthatagroupofpeoplethink,say,do,andmake.Inthefollowingstatements,whichoneiscultural?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Consideringsnakestobe“evil”

B、Eatingwithknife,fork,andspoon

C、sleepingwithabedroomwindowopen

D、regrettingbeingthecauseofanaccident

答案：【Eatingwithknife,fork,andspoon】8.單選題：Whichisconsideredlow-contextcultureamongalltheactionsbelow?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Theuseofintermediariesorgo-betweensiscommon.

B、“Idon’tunderstand”isoftenusedtovoicedisagreement.

C、Hintingatsomethingisaneffectivewayofgettingwhatyouwant.

D、Verbalstatementof“Iloveyou”isoftenheard.

答案：【Verbalstatementof“Iloveyou”isoftenheard.】9.單選題：Whichisconsideredhigh-contextcultureamongalltheactionsbelow?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Peoplemeanwhattheysay.

B、Themessageismoreimportantthanthestatusofwhocommunicatedit.

C、Peoplehaveahardtimesayingno.

D、Ifyouwantsomething,it’sbesttocomeoutandaskforit.

答案：【Peoplehaveahardtimesayingno.】10.單選題：Whichstatementaboutvaluesisincorrect?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Valuesaresocialprinciples,goals,orstandardsacceptedbypersonsinaculture.

B、Valuesarelearnedbycontactswithfamilymembers,teachers,andmedia.

C、Valuestellamemberofculturewhatthingsaregoodandbad,orrightandwrong.

D、Peopleinvariouscultureshavebasicallysimilarvalues.

答案：【Peopleinvariouscultureshavebasicallysimilarvalues.】11.單選題：Whichofthefollowingisthemosttypicalbeing-in-becomingculture?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Japanese

B、Mexican

C、American

D、Chinese

答案：【Mexican】12.單選題：Mr.Zhang,aChineseimmigrantintheU.S,hasadaptedhimselftoAmericancultureandgraduallylosthisChineseculturalidentity.Thisprocessiscalled_____________

選項(xiàng)：

A、separationandsegregation

B、integration

C、assimilation.

D、marginalization.

答案：【assimilation.】13.單選題：_______________referstoone’ssenseofbelongingtoaparticularcultureorethnicgroup.

選項(xiàng)：

A、culturalidentity

B、culturalnorm

C、culturalvalue

D、subculture

答案：【culturalidentity】14.單選題：______________isthefirststageofthecultureshockwhereeverythingisnewandexciting.

選項(xiàng)：

A、Reintegrationstage

B、Gradualadjustmentstage

C、Honeymoonstage

D、Crisisstage

答案：【Honeymoonstage】15.單選題：Whichofthefollowingculturalgroupislikelytouseapersonalcommunicationstyleinsteadofacontextualcommunicationstyle?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Japanese

B、French

C、Chinese

D、Americans

答案：【Americans】16.單選題：WhichofthefollowingEnglishsayingsdoesnothaveasimilarconnotationinChineselanguage?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Wallshaveears.

B、Twowrongsdon’tmakearight.

C、Manproposes,Goddisposes.

D、Spreadmoneylikewater.

答案：【Twowrongsdon’tmakearight.】17.單選題：IntheUnitedState,whileinvitingguestsoverfordinner,whatdothehostsusuallydo?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Preparealotofmorefoodthandeeded.

B、Constantlyputfoodonthevisitor’splate.

C、Leavethegueststohelpthemselves.

D、Urgethegueststodrinkalot.

答案：【Leavethegueststohelpthemselves.】18.單選題：Whichoneiscorrectamongallthesentencesbelow?

選項(xiàng)：

A、SilenceisconsideredawayofshowingrespectinAmerica.

B、ItispropertoaskaboutmarriagestatusinGermany.

C、AclerkmayserveseveralcustomersatthesametimeinIndia.

D、YoushouldaskforhelpfromyourrelativesandfriendsinsteadofprofessionalsinCanada.

答案：【AclerkmayserveseveralcustomersatthesametimeinIndia.】19.單選題：WhichofthefollowingstatementsinNOTthefeatureincultureswithhighuncertaintyavoidanceindex?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Peoplechoosetoavoidconflictsandhavedifficultytoleratingfreshviews.

B、Lawsandrulesareofgreatimportancetopeople.

C、Peoplefeelcomfortableinunstructuredsituationsorchangeableenvironments.

D、Peopleseektoestablishsocialsystemstoprovidestabilityfortheirmemberstoavoiduncertainty.

答案：【Peoplefeelcomfortableinunstructuredsituationsorchangeableenvironments.】20.單選題：Inculturesofhighpowerdistance,people______.

選項(xiàng)：

A、formthehabitoffightingforequaltreatment

B、valuefaircompetitionandindependence

C、mayquestionauthorityanddonotnecessarilyacceptsuperiors’decisions

D、inauthorityarerespectedandenjoymoreprivileges

答案：【inauthorityarerespectedandenjoymoreprivileges】21.單選題：Individualismischaracterizedby______.

選項(xiàng)：

A、cooperation

B、competition

C、groupdecision-making

D、dependenceonorganizations

答案：【competition】22.單選題：____isanimportantpartofJapanesebusinessetiquette.

選項(xiàng)：

A、Asmallkiss

B、Alongershakehand

C、Ahug

D、Bowing

答案：【Bowing】23.單選題：Japanesebusinessmenregardbusinesscardas____

選項(xiàng)：

A、aresourceforfutureinformation

B、acasualfair

C、setofrules

D、akindofextensionofone’sidentity

答案：【akindofextensionofone’sidentity】24.單選題：_____maybeappropriategiftgiventothewesternbusinesspartners.

選項(xiàng)：

A、luxuriouswine

B、expensivetea

C、personalnote

D、money

答案：【personalnote】25.多選題：Whichofthetwoexemplifymen'smasteryovernature?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Peoplecanforecastnaturaldisasters.

B、People'sbeliefinFengshui.

C、SomeIndiansectsdonotallowthecuttingdownofanytrees.

D、peopleexploredtheouterspaceandlandedonthemoon.

答案：【Peoplecanforecastnaturaldisasters.;peopleexploredtheouterspaceandlandedonthemoon.】26.多選題：WhichtwogreatphilosophersinfluencedChinese'sbeliefthatpeoplearebelievedtobeborngoodbutmaybecomecorrupt?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Laozi

B、Confucius

C、Mengzi

D、Zhuangzi

答案：【Confucius;Mengzi】27.多選題：WhilethehighestgoalofcommunicationintheEasternCultureistoachieve____________,thehighestgoalofcommunicationintheWestistoachievethepracticalcooperationfromothers.

選項(xiàng)：

A、propriety

B、furtherrelationship

C、benefit

D、cooperation

答案：【furtherrelationship;cooperation】[vk-content]28.多選題：InChina,ifaTibetancommunicateswithaHan,itis_____.

選項(xiàng)：

A、intra-racialcommunication

B、interethniccommunication

C、internationalcommunication

D、interpersonalcommunication

答案：【intra-racialcommunication;interpersonalcommunication】29.多選題：WhichofthefollowingquestionswouldoffendspeakersofEnglish?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Doyougotochurch?

B、Areyoumarriedorsingle?

C、MayIknowyourname?

D、HowcanIgettothetrainstation?

答案：【Doyougotochurch?;Areyoumarriedorsingle?】30.多選題：Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutverbalstylesaretrue?

選項(xiàng)：

A、ManyAsiansuseanindirectverbalstyle.

B、Westernpeopleoftenavoiddirectfacttopleasetheotherparties.

C、Americansplaceimportanceonboastingabouttheirabilityandaccomplishment.

D、Personalstyleistheverbalstylethatemphasizestheindividualidentityofthespeaker.

答案：【ManyAsiansuseanindirectverbalstyle.;Americansplaceimportanceonboastingabouttheirabilityandaccomplishment.;Personalstyleistheverbalstylethatemphasizestheindividualidentityofthespeaker.】31.多選題：HowdoyoungpeopleinAmericalikelytogreetothers?

選項(xiàng)：

A、“Areyoualright?”“

B、“Whereareyouoffto?”

C、“Morning!”

D、What’sup?”

答案：【“Morning!”;What’sup?”】32.多選題：In______itiscommonforsomeonetocallhisorhermother-in-lawbyherfirstname.

選項(xiàng)：

A、theUnitedStates

B、China

C、Japan

D、theGreatBritain

答案：【theUnitedStates;theGreatBritain】33.多選題：Whichofthefollowingstatementsaretrueconcerningsocialrelationship?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Indiaisthemosttypicalindividualculture,whichplacesmoreimportanceonpersonalcompetenceandresponsibility..

B、Inhierarchicalsociety,peoplehaveclearlydefinedprivilegesandobligationsaccordingtotheirpositioninrelationtoothers.

C、Chinesemotherstendtolettheirchildrenmakechoicesanddecisions.

D、ToJapanesepeople,establishingagoodsocialrelationshipisthetoppriorityintheirlife.

答案：【Inhierarchicalsociety,peoplehaveclearlydefinedprivilegesandobligationsaccordingtotheirpositioninrelationtoothers.;ToJapanesepeople,establishingagoodsocialrelationshipisthetoppriorityintheirlife.】34.多選題：Whichculturesbelowareusuallyconsideredhigh-contextculturecountries?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Japan

B、Korea

C、American

D、German

答案：【Japan;Korea】35.多選題：Peopletendto________inindividualistcultures.

選項(xiàng)：

A、beself-reliantanddotheirownworkasmuchaspossible

B、maintainharmonyandavoidconfrontation

C、dependgreatoneachotherandoweloyaltytothegroup

D、emphasizepersonalrights,responsibilities,privacyandinnovation

答案：【beself-reliantanddotheirownworkasmuchaspossible;emphasizepersonalrights,responsibilities,privacyandinnovation】36.多選題：Whatarethecharacteristicsinmasculinecultures?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Bothmenandwomenarerelativelytough,andtheirsocialgenderrolesareclearlydistinct.

B、Bothmenandwomenaresupposedtobemodest,tender,andconcernedwiththequalityoflife.

C、Peoplepursuewealthandmaterialthingsandtheyliveinordertowork.

D、Qualityoflifeisvaluedandtheyworkinordertolive.

答案：【Bothmenandwomenarerelativelytough,andtheirsocialgenderrolesareclearlydistinct.;Peoplepursuewealthandmaterialthingsandtheyliveinordertowork.】37.多選題：Inlowpowerdistancecultures,________.

選項(xiàng)：

A、socialstatusandranksaremoreimportant

B、peopleinauthorityareexpectedtoearnpeople’srespect

C、peopleacceptinequalityastheculturalnorm

D、societyvaluesfaircompetitionandindependence

答案：【peopleinauthorityareexpectedtoearnpeople’srespect;societyvaluesfaircompetitionandindependence】38.多選題：Whenfacingconflicts,Americanbusinessmenwould_____.

選項(xiàng)：

A、useauthoritytosolveproblems

B、settledthingsinprivate

C、confrontproblemsdirectly

D、bringthingsintheopen

答案：【confrontproblemsdirectly;bringthingsintheopen】39.多選題：WhichofthefollowingstatementsaretruewhenChinesebusinessmenintendtoshowtheirdisagreement?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Theymaysay“We’llthinkthisoveragain”

B、Theymaysay“no”directly

C、Theymaysay“no”indirectly.

D、Theymaysay“no“explicitly

答案：【Theymaysay“We’llthinkthisoveragain”;Theymaysay“no”indirectly.】40.多選題：There’retwomainlytwokindsofeducationstyleswhichare_____.

選項(xiàng)：

A、communicationstyle

B、learningstyle

C、culturalstyle

D、teachingstyle

答案：【learningstyle;teachingstyle】41.多選題：Whichofthefollowingmaybetypicalofpolychromiccultures?

選項(xiàng)：

A、takingtimecommitmentsseriously

B、changingplansoftenandeasily

C、focusingmoreonpeopleandhumanrelationships

D、doingonethingatatime

答案：【changingplansoftenandeasily;focusingmoreonpeopleandhumanrelationships】42.多選題：Sofarasinterculturalcommunicationisconcerned,itislikelythat___________.

選項(xiàng)：

A、theMiddleEasternersmaybecloseenoughtobreatheonanotherpersonwhiletalking

B、EuropeanAmericansthinknothingofbeingkeptwaitingforascheduledappointment

C、NativeAmericansaremorelikelytoputtheirfateinthehandsofunseenoutsideforcesthanontheirownefforts.

D、German’ssenseofterritorialitymayextendtotheirpersonalbelongings

答案：【theMiddleEasternersmaybecloseenoughtobreatheonanotherpersonwhiletalking;German’ssenseofterritorialitymayextendtotheirpersonalbelongings】43.多選題：WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnonverbalcommunicationsareTrue?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Nonverbalcodesreferexclusivelytothepartoficebergthatemergeabovethewaterline.

B、Differentnonverbalbehaviorslikegestures,facialexpressionsandsooncanfunctionwithoutregardtoeachother.

C、Nonverbalcodestakeupagreaterpartininterculturalcommunicationthanverbalones.

D、Oneaspectofnonverbalcommunicationischronemics,whichreferstothestudyofhowpeopleuse,structure,interpretandunderstandtime.

答案：【Nonverbalcodestakeupagreaterpartininterculturalcommunicationthanverbalones.;Oneaspectofnonverbalcommunicationischronemics,whichreferstothestudyofhowpeopleuse,structure,interpretandunderstandtime.】44.多選題：Becauseofdifferentculturespeoplehavedifferentcustomsandbehaviors.Inthefollowingstatements,whichonesarenotpopularinChineseculture?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Nameadogafterone’sfather.

B、Respecttheelderpeople.

C、Facesavingisnotimportant.

D、Havepot-luckdinner.

答案：【Nameadogafterone’sfather.;Facesavingisnotimportant.;Havepot-luckdinner.】45.多選題：Despitethefactthatweallunderstandcommunicationdifferently,somecharacteristicsofcommunicationarecommontoallhumanbeings.Whichonesaretrueamongthefollowingstatements?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Communicationissymbolic.

B、Communicationisstatic.

C、Communicationisself-reflective.

D、Communicationisbornwithhumanbeings.

答案：【Communicationissymbolic.;Communicationisstatic.】46.多選題：Cultureiscomparedtoaniceberg.Justasaniceberghasavisiblesectionabovethewaterlineandalargerinvisiblesectionbelowthewaterline,soculturehassomeaspectsthatareobservableandothersthatcanonlybesuspected,imagedandintuited.Amongthefollowingfeaturesofculture,whichonesareconsideredobservable?

選項(xiàng)：

A、facialexpressions

B、childraisingbeliefs

C、styleofdress

D、rulesofetiquette

答案：【facialexpressions;styleofdress】47.多選題：Whichsituationsbelowareconsideredhigh-contextculture?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Peoplegetdowntobusinessrightawayandoftenomitany“small”talk.

B、Whendoingbusinessitisimportanttobeontimeformeetings.

C、Peopleholdintimateattitudetowardstheirin-groupfriendsandtheybelieve“choosingtherightgroupthenyouwillsucceed.

D、Peopleavoideyecontactasasignofrespect.

答案：【Peopleholdintimateattitudetowardstheirin-groupfriendsandtheybelieve“choosingtherightgroupthenyouwillsucceed.;Peopleavoideyecontactasasignofrespect.】48.多選題：Whichculturesbelowareusuallyconsideredlow-contextculturecountries?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Finland

B、Chinese

C、Thailand

D、British

答案：【Finland;British】49.單選題：ThedesiretodebateissuesdirectlyandopenlyleadsAmericanbusinessmentobeseenbysomeculturesasaggressiveandevenrude.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

答案：【正確】50.單選題：Chinesehaveatendencytolikeperiodsofsilenceduringnegotiationsandinconversationsingeneral.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

答案：【正確】51.單選題：BuildingcompanyasopposetopersonalrelationshipsisvaluedhigherinAmericanbusinessculture.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

答案：【正確】52.單選題：Inlow-uncertaintyavoidancecultures,peopletendtoacceptandwelcomedifferentandunusualideasandtrynewthings.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

答案：【正確】53.單選題：Infemininecultures,thegenderwagegapislargerandfewerwomenareatmanagementstatus.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

答案：【錯(cuò)誤】54.單選題：Inindividualistcultures,peopleusuallyspeaktheirmindsandtellthetruthopenlyanddirectly.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

答案：【正確】55.單選題：Privateterritoriesaremoreformallymarkedandthusbearmorevalidity.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

答案：【正確】56.單選題：Oncewehavemasteredaforeignlanguage,wecancommunicatewithitsnativespeakersfreelywithnobarriers.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

答案：【錯(cuò)誤】57.單選題：Theelaboratestyle,whichinvolvestheuseofrich,expressivelanguageisoftenusedbyJapanesepeople.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

答案：【錯(cuò)誤】58.單選題：“Fox”inbotheasternandwesternculturehasthesameconnotation.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

答案：【正確】59.單選題：Culturalbreakdowns,setbacksorconflictsresultfrommisinterpretations,ethnocentrism,andstereotypeasaresultofracialbiases.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

答案：【正確】60.單選題：Ethnocentrismisusuallylearnedattheconsciouslevel.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

答案：【錯(cuò)誤】61.單選題：Misinterpretationsdoresulteverytimemembersfromtwoculturescommunicate.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

答案：【錯(cuò)誤】62.單選題：Valuesaresometimesdifficulttobeunderstoodbyanoutsidermainlybecausetheyarelesseasilynoticeablethanlanguages,customsandbehaviors.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

答案：【正確】63.單選題：Inlowcontextculturebusinessisconductedonlyafterenoughtimeistakenfortalkingaboutfamily,health,importantpolitics,etc.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

答案：【錯(cuò)誤】64.單選題：Payingattentiontothestatusofthecommunicatorisasimportantasthemessageitselfinlowcontextculture.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

答案：【錯(cuò)誤】65.單選題：Inlowcontextcultureitisalrighttosay“Idisagree”toyourprofessorinclass.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

答案：【正確】66.單選題：Westernersemphasizetheinstrumentalfunctionofcommunication.Therefore,westernersaregenerallymorecourteousandindirectintheirmodeofcommunication.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

答案：【錯(cuò)誤】67.單選題：Cultureisinnateassoonasapersonisborn.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

答案：【錯(cuò)誤】68.單選題：Inmulti-culturalcommunication,physicaldifferencessometimesmightresultintostereotyping,prejudiceorevendiscrimination.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

答案：【正確】69.單選題：Formaltimesystemsrefertotheprecise,scientificmeasurementoftimeunitssuchaslightyearsormicroseconds.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

答案：【錯(cuò)誤】70.單選題：Relationshipsexertsuchaminorinfluenceonpersonalspacethattheymaywellbeneglected.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

答案：【錯(cuò)誤】71.單選題：Peopleinpast-orientedculturesrespectoldpeopleandplacehighvalueonhistoryandexperiences.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

答案：【正確】72.單選題：Womenusuallyplacetheirgreatestworkplacevaluesonstatusandpower.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

答案：【錯(cuò)誤】73.Thekinesicbehaviorofavoidingeye-contactwithteachersduringthequestionsessioniscalleda(n)_________.

答案：【regulator】74.Thekinesicbehaviorofpointingindexfingerswhilegivingdirectionsiscalleda(n)_______.

答案：【illustrator】75.Thekinesicbehaviorofunconsciouslyscratchinganitchiscalleda(n)_______.

答案：【adaptor】76.The______communicationstylecanbefoundinJapanandChina,wheresilenceisconsideredapowerfultoolofcommunicationandtalkativepeoplecanbelabeledasnottrustworthy.

答案：【understatement】77.Whenweuseaword,sometimesweuseitsliteralmeaningorbasicmeaning.Thatiscalledthe______ofwords

答案：【denotation】78.InmanyEnglish-speakingcountries,itiscommonforpeopleaddresseachotherbyusingtheir_______name.

答案：【first/given】79.Fourelementsaffectthequalityofinterculturalcommunication.Theyare_____,verbalprocess,nonverbalprocessandcontextualelements.

答案：【perception】80.Cultureiscomparedasthe“_______ofourmind”,regulatingandgoverningpeople’sbehaviors.

答案：【software】81.Theprocessofcommunicationhas10components:sender,encoding,message,channel,receiver,decoding,response,________,noiseandcontext.

答案：【feedback】82.TheAmericananthropologistEdwardT.Halloffersusaneffectivemeansofexaminingculturalsimilaritiesanddifferencesinbothperceptionandcommunication.Hedefines________as“theinformationthatsurroundsanevent;itisinextricablyboundupwiththemeaningoftheevent.”

答案：【context】83.In________,theverbalmessagecontainsmostoftheinformationandverylittleisshowninthecontextortheparticipants.

答案：【low-contextcultures】84.In________-orientedcultures,peopletendtolookforwardinthoughtoractionandemphasizewhatistocome.

答案：【future】85.InBeingcultures,socialstatusand________aremoreimportantthanwhatapersondoes.

答案：【position】86.Valuesthatarecommontoallhumanbeingsare________values.

答案：【universal】87.Usuallyethnocentrismmaycausemanynegativeeffects,whilewehavetoadmitthatitmayalsohave______________effectsinsomecases.

答案：【positive】88.Thefourstrategiesofculturaladaptationincludeacculturation,separationandsegregation,integrationand_________________.

答案：【marginalization】89.Mapsdrawnbydifferentcountriesputtheircountryatthecenterofthemap.Thiscouldbeinterpretedasasymbolof_____________

答案：【ethnocentrism】90.In________,informationisprovidedthroughgestures,theuseofspace,andevensilence.

答案：【high-contextcultures】91.Membersinthecultureofhigh______havealowertoleranceforuncertaintyandambiguity.

答案：【uncertaintyavoidance】92.Peoplefromhigh______culturestendtoseesame-sexrelationshipsasmoreintimatethanopposite-sexrelationships.

答案：【masculine】93.In______cultures,peoplearebornintoextendedfamiliesthatsupportandprotecttheminexchangefortheirloyalty.

答案：【collective】94.Cultureaffectsallareasofbusinesscommunicationsincludingboth_____and_____ones.

答案：【verbalandnonverbal/nonverbalandverbal】95._____isakindofsettingsintertwinedwithalotofculturalexchangesinbusiness,suchasacollaborativebusinessventure.

答案：【Businesscontext】96.Fromtheviewofinterculturalcommunication,threecontextsmightoccurfrequentlyandbeinfluencedmostbyculturaldifferences，whicharebusiness,healthcareand______.

答案：【educationcontext】跨文化交流期末考試（主觀題）1.案例分析Directions:AnalyzethefollowingTWOcases.Youarerequiredtoa.describetheculturalphenomenonreflectedinthecase.(2points)b.analyzeorexplainthephenomenonbyusingatleasttwoculturaltheorieswehavelearned(6points)c.giveyourownopiniononhowtomakenecessaryadjustmentstoachievemoresuccessfulinterculturalcommunication.2(points)Case1LihasreturnedtoChinaafterayearintheStates.Hemarrieshischildhoodsweetheart,WangLan,whohasnevertraveledandspeaksverylittleEnglish.WhenLi’sbestfriendintheStates,Bob,comestovisitChinaforthefirsttime,heisintroducedtoWangLan.“Gee,it’sgreattomeetyou”,saysBob,“LitalkedaboutyouallthetimebackinHouston!”,andKissesWanglanheartilyonbothcheeks.WangLanisshocked.Case2AlanRichardsonwasassignedtoheaduptherelativelynewmarketingtreatmentofhiscompany’soff-shoreofficeinMexicoCity.WithincreasingcompetitionoinMexico,U.S.headquarterscommunicatedtoAlanthathewastobringthedepartmentinthelinewiththoseinotherinternationaloffices.AlancalledhisfistmeetinginhisofficeonFridayafternoonwiththemenwhohadbeenhandlingmarketandworkingwithallsupportstaff.Thefirstitemonhisagendawastoaskforsuggestionsastohowtheymightincreasesalesbyusingpromotionalcampaign.Afterashortdiscussion,hethenproposedthatthetwoprimarymarketingresearchersEduardoandMiguel,lookintoamarketingresearchsystem,thinkingthatwhoeverprovedtobethebetterresearcherwouldbepromotedtomanager.Heconcludedthemeetingbythankingthemfortheirtimeandsayingthatthegroupwouldmeetagainnextweektoshareinformation.ThegroupsatsilentlyuntilAlansaidthathehadbeenspeakingallday.:That’sallfornow,guys.Haveagoodweekend.”Nextweekatthefollow-upmeeting,hewassurprisedtofindthatnooneinhisgrouphadanythingtosuggestorreporton.

簡(jiǎn)答題一共20分，案例分析20分。答案：【Case1a.DescriptionoftheculturalphenomenonTheculturalphenomenoninthiscaseisthedifferenceingreetingcustomsbetweenWesternandChinesecultures.Bob,comingfromtheUnitedStates,usesaWestern-stylegreetingofkissingonbothcheekstoshowhisfriendlinessandwarmthwhenmeetingWangLan.However,WangLan,whoisfromatraditionalChineseculturalbackgroundandhaslittleexposuretoWesterncultures,isshockedbythisgesture.InChineseculture,physicalcontactlikekissingonthecheeksisnotacommonwaytogreetsomeone,especiallyinafirstencountersituation,andisconsideredinappropriateinmanysocialcontexts.b.AnalysisusingculturaltheoriesHofstede'sCulturalDimensionsTheory-Individualismvs.Collectivism:IntheUnitedStates,whichscoreshighonindividualisminHofstede'sframework,peopletendtobemoreopenandexpressiveintheirinteractions.Physicalcontactsuchaskissingonthecheeksisawaytoshowpersonalconnectionandfriendliness.Itreflectsanindividualisticapproachwherepersonalrelationshipsandself-expressionareemphasized.Incontrast,Chinaisamorecollectivisticculture.Peoplearemoreconcernedaboutsocialnormsandtheexpectationsofthegroup.Publicdisplaysofaffection,especiallyinaformalorfirstmeetingsituation,arenotinlinewiththecollectivistvaluesthatprioritizemaintainingsocialharmonyandappropriatebehaviorwithinthegroup.Hall'sHigh-andLow-ContextCulturesTheory:TheUnitedStatesisarelativelylow-contextculture.Inlow-contextcultures,communicationismoreexplicit,andpeoplerelyonverbalmessagestoconveymeaning.Kissingonthecheeksisadirectwaytoshowpositiveemotions.China,ontheotherhand,isahigh-contextculture.Inhigh-contextcultures,communicationisoftenimplicit,andnon-verbalcuesarelesslikelytoincludesuchdirectphysicalcontact.Socialnormsandrelationshipsaremoreimportant,andpeopleexpectacertainlevelofformalityandrestraintingreetings.c.SuggestionsforsuccessfulinterculturalcommunicationToachievemoresuccessfulinterculturalcommunicationinthissituation,severaladjustmentscanbemade.First,BobshouldhavebeenmoreawareoftheculturaldifferencesingreetingcustomsbeforecomingtoChina.HecouldhaveaskedLiabouttheappropriatewaytogreetWangLan.Li,asapersonwhohasexperiencedbothcultures,shouldhavealsopreparedWangLaninadvanceaboutthepossibleWestern-stylegreetingsthatBobmightuse.Additionally,whensuchamisunderstandingoccurs,bothpartiesshouldbeopentocommunication.Bobcanexplainthatitisacommonwaytogreetinhisculture,andWangLancanshareherdiscomfortinapoliteway.Thiskindofopendialoguecanhelpbridgetheculturalgapandpreventfuturemisunderstandings.Case2a.Description