2022中考熱點(diǎn)題型歸納與變式練 專題19 短文填空（原卷版）

2022中考熱點(diǎn)題型歸納與變式練專題19短文填空【題型一】首字母填空【典例分析】（2021·江蘇徐州·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文完整、通順。WhenHelenwaslittle,Saturdaynightwasherfamilygamenight.Aftersupper,thewholefamilywouldplayChinesechessinthesittingroom.Asac___1___,Helenlovedtowatchcartoons.Butnomatterhowmanytimessheaskedtowatchthem,herparentswouldr___2___her.TheysaidthatplayingChinesechesswouldhelpexerciseherbrain.StillHelenwasn’tw___3___toplayitwiththemsometimes.Helendidn’trealizehoww___4___herparentswereuntilsheenteredhighschool.Thegamesthatherparentstaughtherwhenshewasalittlegirlturnedouttobeveryusefull___5___inherlife.【提分秘籍】1.通讀短文知大意，看整體全面了解。每篇短文段落之間必然承上啟下、前呼后應(yīng)。因此通讀全文時(shí)要一氣呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，細(xì)節(jié)不理解可以跳過。因此，在解題之前通讀一遍短文，目的是對(duì)文章有個(gè)全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。2.復(fù)讀短文抓信息，前后照應(yīng)巧猜詞在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通讀短文，目的是對(duì)短文有更進(jìn)一步的了解。在閱讀時(shí)要特別注意一篇文章的開頭（一般不設(shè)空）和結(jié)尾，它們能提供主要的信息，幫助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。要注意上、下文的關(guān)系，把握文章的整體意義。另外，要學(xué)會(huì)跳讀，即對(duì)不理解的地方采用暫時(shí)回避，待理解全文后再找解決方法。有些短文填空題，出現(xiàn)約3%~5%的生詞很正常，要求學(xué)生根據(jù)構(gòu)詞知識(shí)或上、下文的意思加以猜測(cè)，來確定它的詞義。3.反復(fù)推敲多分析，慎重答題講合理再次通讀短文，對(duì)留空的句子進(jìn)行全面的分析，看它在全文中所處的位置、作用和意義。這一遍閱讀要求是精心閱讀，要留心找出關(guān)鍵詞、短語或句子，還要結(jié)合所給首字母的提示，進(jìn)行填寫，并注意單詞的正確形式。4.認(rèn)真復(fù)查全文，把握整體和詞形來源：做完以后，再認(rèn)真讀一遍，檢查所填寫的單詞是否與文章要求相符，文章是否通順，前后是否呼應(yīng)，有無句型結(jié)構(gòu)及語法錯(cuò)誤?！咀兪窖菥殹慷涛氖鬃帜柑羁盏?篇（2021·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。OneofthefoundersoftheCommunistPartyofChinaoncewroteaboutyouth.Theyouthliketheearlyspring,likethemorningsun,likethebuddingflowers,likethesharpbladefreshoffthegrindingstone.Youthisthemostv___1____timeoflife.Youthisarelatively(相對(duì)地)shortp____2____inone’slife.Duringthistime,habitsandinterestsareformedforther____3____ofyourlife.Soit’simportanttohaveagoodstart.Butwhatisthes____4__ofyouth?It’satimetobegintheprocessofself-relianceandself-motivation.Sure,youmighthaveparentsandfriendshelpyounow,butf____5____,youmustdependonyourself.W____6____needinghelporadvice,yourcharacterandconfidencecanbebuiltbyyourself.Noonecanf____7____youtogetgoodgradesorgettheperfectjob—thoseresponsibilities(責(zé)任)areyours.O____8____youcanbethemasterofyourlife.Whenyouareintrouble,continuetrying.T____9____yourselftobestrong.Tellyourselfthatdifficultiesarenotalwaysproblems.Youcandotheworkthatotherscan’t.Anythingw____10____doingisn’teasy—it’sbesttolearnthatlessonearly.Nevercomplainandalwaysworkhardtoachieveyourdreams.短文首字母填空第2篇（2021·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。It’s5:00a.m.!AmormingcallwakesupMarco.Hedoesn’tgetupsoe____1____athomeinLosAngeles.Well,maybetoeatbreakfastonceinawhilebutnevertoherd(放牧)cowsandsheep!ButMarcoisn’tathome.HeisinAfrica,onthegrasslandsofKenya(肯尼亞).Heislivingwiththeherdsmen.“LifeisverydifferentinKenya.Peopleliveap____2___lifehereonthegrasslands.Theycan’taffordTVs,carsormobilephones.Theymakealivingmainlybyherdingcowsandsheep,”Marcosays.Marco’striptoAfricaisn’tah____3___.It’spartoftheschoolprojectforbiologycourseatSunshineSchool.Theschoolhopesthestudentswillhavemorelifeexperiences.TheyhaveneverbeentoAfrica.Kenyaisacountrywhichisc____4____newtothestudentsfromLosAngeles.Whenthestudentsgetthere,theyputonlocalclothing.Boysherdcows.Girlscollectfirewoodandwater.Familiesdependontheircows.Asaresult,theherdsmenandthestudentshavetom____5___fromoneareatoanothersothatthecowshavemoregrasstoeat.NowinLosAngeles,KenyaisonthemindsofthestudentsatSunshineSchoolallyear.DisastershavekilledmanycowsinKenya,sothestudentsdecidetoraisemoneytob____6____cowsforthelocalpeople.Eachcowcostsabout$100.“Onecowmeansmoretothehealthofafamilythanmoney,”saysMarco.“Herewearereallygivinglife.Acowwillgiveakidmilkeveryday.”Theschoolwantstogivethestudentsadifferentwayofthinking.HelpingtheherdsmeninKenyaisjustthefirsts____7____.Next,thestudentswilltrytodiscoverwaystogiveahandtothoseinLosAngeleswhoneedhelp.【題型二】選詞填空【典例分析】（2021·四川資陽·中考真題）從方框中選擇單詞,并用其正確形式填空,每詞限用一次。keep

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sickFormanyChinesepeople,GoldenFishingHook（鉤）isoneofthemostrealandmoving__1__oftheLongMarch（長(zhǎng)征）.As__2__truestoryinthehistoryoftheCPC,ithasbeentaughttoagreatnumberofstudentsinthecountry’sschools.Inthestory,agroupleaderwasaskedtolookafterthree__3__youngersoldierswhowereleftbehindthemainwalkingtroops（部隊(duì)）.Becausetherewaslittlefood,thegroupleader__4__afishinghookwithaneedle（針）andcaughtfishestomakesoup.Tohelp__5__getbetter,hegaveallthefishandsouptotheyoungsoldiersandhehimself__6__ategrassandleaves.Intheend,thegroup__7__diedfromhungerduringhis__8__tofishing.Thefishinghookwascarefully__9__bytheyoungsoldiersandsenttoamemorial（紀(jì)念館）__10_therevolution（革命）succeeded.【提分秘籍】該題型是初中英語的一個(gè)重要題型，它集詞的用法與搭配、詞語辨析、語法、單句理解等考查于一體，既考查了考生的語言知識(shí)水平，又檢測(cè)了考生的分析判斷能力和綜合運(yùn)用語言知識(shí)的實(shí)踐能力。1.在拿到題目后，不要急于看文章，首先對(duì)備選的詞匯研究幾遍，對(duì)詞性做簡(jiǎn)單的標(biāo)記，例如：名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等等，同時(shí)對(duì)詞義作初步的理解。2.仔細(xì)閱讀句子，充分理解句子的意思，注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固定搭配關(guān)系，憑借語感積極主動(dòng)地猜測(cè)空格中所缺的信息，根據(jù)需要去備選詞匯中尋找匹配的答案。3.在選定單詞后，不要輕率地填入。在填詞過程中，需要瞻前顧后，既要符合本句的含義，又要保證句式結(jié)構(gòu)的正確。當(dāng)你選定一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，要考慮是否要把它變成復(fù)數(shù)或“所有格”形式。其他還要考慮名詞是否需要變成形容詞；在遇到動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要有意識(shí)地去考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化以及非謂語動(dòng)詞形式的變化(動(dòng)詞不定式-todo，現(xiàn)在分詞-doing，過去分詞-done，固定搭配enjoydoingsth./usedtodosth./havesth.done…)；形容詞和副詞填空時(shí)要主動(dòng)去判定是否需要變成比較級(jí)或高級(jí)，還有它們之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換以及形容詞變名詞也需考慮，例如：moreinteresting/themostinteresting，happy-happily/happiness；填入代詞時(shí)，需注意辨別主格、賓格、名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞或反身代詞的用法；數(shù)詞方面要注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的變化以及分?jǐn)?shù)的用法?！咀兪窖菥殹慷涛倪x詞填空第1篇（2021·山東濟(jì)寧·中考真題）but,afraid,experience,getdown,getout,hardest,safe,with,withoutTheChinesesay,“Ifyou’rebittenbyasnakeonce,you’llbescaredbyaropefortenyears.”Ihavemyown___1___ofthis.Itallhappenedonenight.Iwascookingdinner,andatthatmoment,Ireallyneededtogotothebathroom.___2___turningthegas(瓦斯煤氣)off,Iquicklywenttothebathroom.WhenIfinished,Icouldn’topenthedoor.”Ican’t___3___!“Ishouted.IbecameworriedthatIwasgoingtodieinafire.“No!”Ikickedthedoorhardbutitdidn’tmoveaninch,Iturnedaroundandsawhope.Ihurriedovertothewindowandpusheditreallyhard.___4___luckwasnotonmyside.Ijustcouldn’topenit.Iwouldhavetobreakit.Istartedhittingitwiththe___5___thing-Icouldfindawastebin.Withaloud“BANG”,thewindowbroke.“I’m___6___!”Itookinthefreshairhappily.However,thecoldwindwokemefrommyjoy.Iwasonthetenthfloorandtherewasnowayto___7___!Ikeptshoutingforhelp.Luckily,someoneherdmeandcalled119Sincethen,I’veneverclosedthedoorwhenIusemybathroom.短文選詞填空第2篇（2021·山東淄博·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空,使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次,有兩項(xiàng)剩余。with,more,add,time,history,simple,once,even,but,cut,festivals,relativesPapercuttingisaspecialfolkartinChina,witha____1____ofnearly1,000years.Thematerialsusedare____2____:ordinarypaperandapairofscissors(oracuttingknife).Askilledpapercuttingcraftsperson(手藝人)cutspaperintodesignslikedoingmagictricks.Apieceofredpaperisfoldedandthen____3____severaltimes,beforebeingunfoldedintoabeautifulpicture.Somecraftspeopledonot____4____settheireyesonwhattheyaredoingandthencutitintoawonderfulpattern.Papercuttingisatypeofartwithpowerfulexpression:apapercuttingartistdoesnotneedamodelpicturetocopyfrom,____5____dependsonapairofscissorstoproduceaworkofart,eachtime____6___smalldifferences.Papercuttingsareverypopularinthecountryside.InthecityofXi’an,ShaanxiProvince,people____7____usedpaperinsteadofglassaswindow-covering.Cleverandskillfulyoungwomencutpiecesofredpaperintolovelybabiesorbeautifulbutterflies,andputthemonthewindowsto____8____livelinesstoordinarywindows.InancientChina,peopleenjoyedthetraditionofmakingandhanginglanternsfor____9___.Peoplesometimesdrewpicturesonthelanternsbutmoreoftenwouldprefertopaste(粘貼)papercuttingsofdifferentpatterns,whichbecamebrighterand___10___interestingbythelanternlight.【題型三】自由填空【典例分析】（2021·河南·中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。From:To:Subject:IrisMarieExperienceDearMarie,I’vebeeninBeijingforamonth.Istayinamodernhotel___1___liesinthecenterofthecity.Ihavevisitedmanywonderfulplaces,forexample,___2___GreatWallofChina.Ihavealsometalotofveryfriendlypeoplehere.NowI’mtryingtolearnChinesefromthemandIamquiteinterested___3___it.Chinesefoodisreallydeliciousandhotpotismyfavorite.InChina,itisinteresting___4___seepeopleeatingwithchopsticks.I’mpracticingusingthemandIamgettingmore__5__moreskillfulnow.Iwanttocomebackagainnextyear.Ihopeyoucancomewithme.Iris【提分秘籍】該短文填空題型相關(guān)短文的話題一般是一個(gè)學(xué)生們都非常熟悉的話題，相對(duì)比較容易理解，難度不大。題型根據(jù)文意在空格填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，題目中沒有給出關(guān)于單詞的任何提示，學(xué)生們只能通過上下文的意思進(jìn)行猜測(cè)，還需要注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀短文，將空格隔過去，了解文章的大概意思；然后再確切理解每句話想要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。句子的結(jié)構(gòu)、固定短語等，也是解題的關(guān)鍵?！咀兪窖菥殹慷涛淖杂商羁盏?篇（2021·河南·鄭州外國(guó)語中學(xué)三模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。IthinkIhavethegreatestfriendsintheworld.Theyarejust_____1_____importanttomeasmyfamily.Infact,theyaremyfamily,really.MybestfriendsandIallgrewuptogetherandsharedsomanyexperiencestogether.IwoulddoanythingformyfriendsandI’msurethey’ddoanythingforme.I’msurethere_____2____nothingintheworldthatcanstopusfrombeingfriends.Ihavealsomadelotsofothergoodfriendsfromdifferentplaces_____3____Ihaveworked.Theyarealsoimportanttome.Wearenowallovertheworldandsometimesit’sdifficult_____4_____meeteachother,butwestayintouch.OnedayIwouldliketogetallofmyfriendstogetherfor____5____bigparty.Thatwouldbegreatfun.短文自由填空第2篇（2021·河南鄭州·三模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。Apoorfarmerhadafriendwhowasfamousforthewonderfulapplestreeshegrew.Onedayhisfriendgavethefarmerayoungappletreeandtoldhimtotakeithomeandplantit.Thefarmerwaspleasedwiththegiftbutwhenhegothomehedidn’tknow____1____toplantit.Hewasafraidthatifheplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangers____2_____stealthefruit.Ifheplantedthetreeinoneofhisfields,hisneighborswouldcomeatnightandstolesomeoftheapples.Ifheplantedthetreenearhishouse,hischildrenwouldtakethefruit.Finallyheplantedthetreeinhiswoodswherenoonecouldseeit.But_____3____sunlightandgoodsoil,thetreedied.Laterthefriendaskedthefarmerwhyheplantedthetreein_____4_____apoorplace.“What’sthedifference?”Thefarmertoldhimwhatheworriedaboutangrily“Yes.”saidthefriend_____5____hearingthewords,“butatleastsomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounotonlyhaverobbedeveryoneofthefruit,butalsoyouhavedestroyedagoodappletree.”【題型四】雜糅性填空【典例分析】（2021·山東煙臺(tái)·中考真題）閱讀下而短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TwitterBryanandhiswifeJessicaloveanimals.Whentheywerehelpingoutinalocalpetrescue（救助）store,theymadefriendswithacat____1____（call）Wyatt.Theydecidedtotakeithome____2____（make）itfeelspecialandloved.Wyattlikedtowatchbirdsfromthewindow.However,birdsseldomshowthemselvesduringthewintermonths.SoBryancameupwith____3____ideatosolvethisproblem.Hesearched____4____somebirdvideosandshowedthemtoWyatt.Wyattlovedthevideosverymuch.InordertoletWyattlivemorecomfortably.Bryandecidedtogiveitsomethingmore-itsownbedroom.After____5___（look）aroundtheirhouse,Bryanfoundthattheroofcould____6____（change）intoWyatt’sroom.Hewasexcitedatthethought.“Itwillbeaperfectplaceinourtinyhouse.”Bryansaid.Bryanbuiltabedfrom____7____（piece）ofwoodwhileJessicacutupoldpillows（枕頭）touseasamattress（床墊）.Afterthat,theypreparedsomeoldballsforWyatttoplaywith.Althoughtheyusedmostlyrecycledmaterials,thetinybedroomwas____8____（true）wonderful.ItwasWyatt’s____9____（person）bedroom.Wyattspentalotoftimethere.Wyattreallyenjoyeditasmuchasakid_____10____finallygothisownbedroom.Now,Wyattislivinghappilywiththecouple.【提分秘籍】首先要快速瀏覽全文，理解短文的大致意思，再精讀短文注意所填的詞在句中的詞性、時(shí)態(tài)等等。語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境，運(yùn)用語法和詞匯知識(shí)，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答．對(duì)于同義詞和近義詞的選項(xiàng)，在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配．本文主要考查了動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、等實(shí)詞，需要考生弄懂上下文的語境．【變式演練】雜糅性填空第1篇（2021·湖北襄陽·中考真題）Alltherunnersstoodnervouslyatthestartingline.Allofthemhadprepared____1_____（they）forthisimportantrace.TheracemeantmoretoaboynamedBill,becausemostoftheotherrunnershadgreaterspeed.CouldBillrealizehisdreamofbeing____2_____“all-school”runner?Hewouldhavetofinishinthetop5towinthathonor.Bill’slife_____3_____（fill）withdisappointment.Primaryschoolhadbeenalongnightmare（噩夢(mèng)）forhim.Ofallthereadingskills,heevencouldn’tpickup_____4_____（basic）one,althoughhehadtriedmanytimes.Billdidnotcomplain（報(bào)怨）.Hesimplytriedhard.Butinthefollowingyears,hewasstillunabletocatchupwithhisclassmates.Thenonedayhisteachercalledusin_____5____aconversation.Shesaid,“I’msorrytohavetotellyouthis,butBillisn’ttryinganymore.Hehasgivenitup____6_____（complete）.”Ibecameverysadandafraid.IwasafraidBillmighthaveforeverlostheart.IhadatalkwithBill.Itoldhimaboutmyownexperiences.Isaid,“_____7____Iwastheslowestoneinmyclassinprimaryschool,myparentsandteacherswerelovingandunderstanding.Becauseofthat,Imadeitthroughthoseyearsandfinallywentontoamusicschool.Now,youknow,I’ma_____8_____（piano）.Wethinkachievementscomeeasilytoothers.Lifeusuallyisn’tlikethat.Thepersonwho_____9_____（success）isusuallyonlyafewpercent.”Billsaid,“Dad,Iguessthatnotdoingsowellisn’tallthatbadifsomeonelovesyouandstandsbyyou.”Inthe____10____（nine）grade,Billwentoutfortheraceagain.雜糅性填空第2篇（2021·湖南邵陽·中考真題）StudentsinChinaarerequiredtolearnfirstaidatschoolaspartofhealtheducation.Itaimstoimprovetheir_____1____(能力)todealwithafirstaidemergency(緊急情況).Accordingtoasurvey,thereisonesuddendeatheachminutebecausetheperson’sheart_____2_____(stop)beating.Asuddenlossofheartworkingwillleadtobraindamage(損害)withinfourtosixminutesandthendeathafteranotherfiveminutes.So,itisveryi____3_____forthepatientstoreceiveCPRwithinfourtosixminutes.However,onlyabout4.5%ofsuchpatientshaveachanceofreceivingit_____4_____time.That’sbecausebesidesmedicalworkers,mostpeopledonothaveknowledgeoffirstaid.Infact,about60%ofthese____5_____(accident)happenoutofhospital,soit’snecessaryformorepeopletolearntheskilloffirstaidincludingCPR.Thatcanmakeahugedifferenceinsavinglives.【題型五】提示詞填空【典例分析】（2021·浙江臺(tái)州·中考真題）At7am,wegotonthestate-of-the-artFuxingHaotrainatShanghaiRailwayStation.Westoredour___1___(背包)andfoundourseats.Unlikeothertrainswhichstartwithashakeandmuch___2___(噪音),thistrainfeltsosmooththatifyouwerenotlookingoutofwindows,youcould____3____(幾乎不)tellweweremoving.Yet,withinminutes,wewerepassingovertherailsatspeedsofmorethan350kilometersanhour.Soon,thetownsof____4____(東部的)Chinawererushingby.Isawmywifesmilingand____5___(指向)toacoinshehadbalancedonthetable.Shetookanothercoinandbalanceditnexttothefirst,andthenanother,untilshehada___6___(行)ofcoins.Theystoodthereonthetableformorethan20minutesbeforeonefinallyfellover.Afterthat,we____7____(兩個(gè)都)wentbacktoreadingandenjoyingthebeautyoutside.Wefeltquite___8___(放松的).Then,beforeweknewit,weheardtheannouncementthatwewerearrivinginBeijing.For1,318kilometers,we____9____(花費(fèi))only4hoursand38minutes.Thankstohighspeedtrains,wecantravelinChinamuchmoreconveniently.No____10___(疑惑),theywillalsobringthepeopleofthecountryclosertogether,andintimebringaboutdeepsocialchanges,thefullnatureofwhichnoonecanfullyguess.【提分秘籍】本題為短文填空，首先要快速瀏覽全文，理解短文的大致意思，再精讀短文注意所填的詞在句中的詞性、時(shí)態(tài)等等。然后根據(jù)句意、上下文聯(lián)系、語境及所給出的漢語提示填寫出合適的詞語。短文填空，要求根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和單詞提示填空，使句意通順，文意連貫。主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類題目難度不大，重點(diǎn)是掌握句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài)，從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式?！咀兪窖菥殹慷涛臐h語提示填空第1篇（2021·浙江溫州·中考真題）Untilrecently,Ajayihadnevergonetoschool.Nowfifty,sheattendsaschoolinIlorinNigeria,wearingthesamepinkdressastwo____1___（百）othergirlsattheschool.Shestudieswiththestudentsnearlyfortyyearsyoungerthansheis.Ajayirunsher____2____（自己的）businessmakingandsellingbags,butshebelievesitis____3____（仍然）necessaryforhertolearntoreadandwrite.Inclass,sheanswersquestions____4____（積極）.Sheplays,talksand____5____（討論）togetherwithherclassmates.Sheisgoodat____6____（烹飪）.Childrenalllikethefoodshemakes.Theyenjoy____7____（她們自己）atschool.Ajayi’s____8____（女兒）usedtofeelembarrassedabouttheirmother’sattendingschoolwithchildren.Butnow,theychoose____9____（支持）herefforts.Sheplanstocontinueher____10____（教育）forfourmoreyears,sayingitwillhelpherbusiness.短文漢語提示填空第2篇（2021·浙江金華·中考真題）Indifferentcountriesandculturesaroundtheworld,freetimeisspentindifferentways.Severalyears____1____（以前）,researchersmadeacoupleofsurveysonhowpeoplespenttheirfreetime.Theresults___2___（顯示）thatreadingwasthemostpopularactivityintheUnitedStates,followedbywatchingTV.InUK,watchingTVandvideoswasthemostpopular,andlisteningtothe____3____（收音機(jī)）camesecond.ForJapanese,eatingoutwastheirfavouriteactivityintheirfreetime.Andtheyalsolike____4____（駕駛）around.Therewerealsodifferencesinwhatpeoplelikedtodooutdoors____5____（在……之中）thethreecountries.Themostpopularoutdooractivityfor____6____（美國(guó)人）wasgardeningwhileinJapanitonlycame____7____（第九）.ForBritishpeople,goingtothepubwastheirfirstchoice,followedbyvisitingthecinema.____8____（雖然）peoplearoundtheworldmayenjoydoingsomesimilarthingsintheirfreetime,theirinterestsarechanging.IntheUS,forexample,theinterestin____9___（電腦）activitiesisincreasing.Morepeoplearespendingtheirfreetimegoingonline,orplayingvideogames.Asreadingbecomesmuch____10___（更容易的）ontheInternet,onlinereadingwillbeaspopularasotheronlineactivities.短文填空第1篇短文首字母填空1（2021·廣東廣州·中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。YuanLongping(1930-2021)isknownasthefatherofhybridrice(雜交水稻).Seeingpeopledieofhungerwhenhewasyoung,Yuandecidedtofindawaytoi____1____riceproductionandfillpeople’sbowls.In1973,hefinallydevelopedthefirsthybridrice.YuanhelpedChinaworkagreatwonderfeedingnearlyone-fifthoftheworld’spopulationwithl____2____than9%oftheworld’stotalfarmland.HenotonlymadeabigdifferencetothelivesoftheC____3____people,butalsomanyinothercountries.Tothisday,hybridricehasbeengrowninover40countries.“Ihavetwod___4___.Oneistoenjoythecoolunderthetallrice,andtheotheristogrowhybridriceacrosstheworld,”Yuansaid.Andheworkedtillthee____5___of

hislifetomakethemcometrue.短文填空第2篇短文首字母填空2TheChineselifeiscolorfulwithmanyinterestingfolkways.TheLanternFestivalisonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth,ithasaChinesenameYuanxiaoFestival.Yuanxiaocomesfromthef___1___thatpeoplecallthefirstlunarmonththeYuanMonthandnightXiao.Thenightofthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthm___2___thebeginningofthefirstfullmoon.OntheLanternFestival,theChinesepeoplehavethecustomofe___3___lanternsandeatingglutinousricedumplings.Thereisacommonsayingthat“PlayingontheLanternFestival.”ThecustomstartedduringtheHanDynasty,andhasah___4___ofmorethan2000years.Onthatnight,everyplaceisdecoratedwithlanternsandstreamers(飾帶)andthereisabustlingatmosphere.Asnightf___5___,peoplegoincrowdstotheseaofcolorfullanterns:palacelanterns,walllamps,figurelanterns,flowerlanterns,revolvinghorselanterns,animallanterns,andtoylanterns,ofalltypesandc____6___.Somelanternshaveriddles(謎語)onthem,whichencouragepeopletotrytobethef___7___tofindtheanswer.Itisa___8___atraditionalcustomtoeatglutinousricedumplingsatthistime.AsearlyastheSongDynasty,therewassuchakindoffood,aroundballm___9___ofglutinousriceflourwithafillingofsugarandkernels(果仁).SinceitiseatenontheLanternFestival,peoplecallityuanxiao.TheChinesepeoplehopethate____10____issatisfactory(yuanmaninChinese),andtoeatglutinousricedumplingsonthefirstnightwithafullmooninayearistowishthatfamilymemberswillremainunited,harmonious,happyandsatisfied.短文填空第3篇短文選詞填空1（2021·遼寧沈陽·中考真題）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框中選出可以填入空白處的短語。allthroughtheyear

anymore

gotup

inthetrucks

themoremoneyWhenIwasachild.Ilivedonafruitfarm.Wehadlotsofpeartreesandsomeappletrees.Wehadtohelpmyfather_____1_____.Inlatesummer,thefruitwasreadytobepicked.Atthatlimeofyear,we_____2____at4:30inthemorning,startedpickingat5:00andcarriedonworkinguntillateafternoon.Mymotherbroughtlunchforus.Attheendoftheday,wewerealltiredandsleepy.Myfathergotsomeworkerstohelppickthefruit.Themorefruittheypicked,_____3_____theywerepaid.Lotsofthemlovedeatingfreefruit.However,inthebeginning,theywouldeatsomuchfruitthattheywouldnotwanttoeat_____4_____foralongtime.Atnight,thetruckstookthefruittothemarketstobesold.Sometimeswerode____5_____tothecity.Forfarmboys,thatwasaveryexcitingtime.短文填空第4篇短文選詞填空2（2021·山東濟(jì)南·中考真題）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空（每詞限用一次）。those

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all

with

knifeGraceisalittlegirl.Lastnight,shehadastrangedream.Shedreamedthatshewashavingdinner____1____analieninherdiningroom.Shehadtotellthealienwhat____2____thethingsonthetablewerefor.“Thisisa____3____,”shesaid.“Weuseittocutupourfood.Andthisisaplate.Weputourfoodonit.”“Whatare___4____?”askedthealien,pointingtoapairofchopsticks.Gracetoldhim,andtriedtoshowhimhowtousethem.Buthehadonlythreefingersoneach____5____,soitwasverydifficultforhim.短文填空第5篇短文自由填空1（2021·河南省第二實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)二模）閱讀短文,根據(jù)語篇要求填空,使短文通順、意思完整。Myparentstaughtmenottowastefood.Mymom_____1____foundwaystomakeleftoverstastegood.IwenttoIantolearnaboutsomeoftheirspecialfood.AsIwasthere,Ileanedaboutthefoodandthehistoryofthearea.Ilearnedthattheydon’twastefood,_____2_____,andtheyuseleftovers.Manyyearsago,therewasnot_____3____foodforeveryone.Peoplelearnedtocookandeatalmosteverything.Theyhadtothinkofwaystomakespecialdishes.Oneofthesedishesiskaozha.It’smadewithleftovers_____4____meat,soup,oilandfat.Thatmightnotsoundverygood,butitdoestastegood.Today,kaozhaisaspecialdishatbigbanquets(宴會(huì))。Anotherfamousdish_____5____calledzaobing.It’smadewithfruit,meatandotherthings.Ireallylikedit!ButIdidn’twanttoeattoomuch.Ithasalotoffatinit.短文填空第6篇短文自由填空2（2022·廣東·一模）請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Georgewasalittleboyandhehadsomepocketmoney.Heputitinhispiggybankandneverwasted_____1____.Oneday,hisgrandmacame_____2_____hishome.Georgetookouthispiggybankandsaid,“Grandma,your_____3_____

alwayshurts.Takemypocketmoneyandgotosee______4______doctor.”Hewasimaginingthathismotherwould______5______him.Hewasevenimaginingthathismotherwouldbuyhimsomecandiesand______6_____.Thinkingaboutthis,Georgewasveryhappy._____7_____grandmawasverymoved.Shesaid,“Thankyou,George.Youare_____8_____agoodboy.Butyourmumhasalreadytakenmetothedoctorandmybackdoesn’thurt_____9_____longer.”

Hearingthewords,Georgecriedbecausehewouldnothaveachancetoeatcandies______10______haveanewtoy.短文填空第7篇雜糅性填空1（2021·貴州黔東南·中考真題）Hello,everyone.It’stimetosaygoodbyetomyjuniorhighschoollife.Firstofall,Iwanttosaythankyoutomymathteacher,MissWufor_____1____(be)sopatient.Shealwayshelpedme_____2_____mymath.Shealsooftenremindedustobe_____3_____honestperson.ThenIwanttothankmybasketballcoach,Mr.Long.Ijoinedthebasketballteam_____4_____IwasinGrade7.Iwasalwayslateforpractice.Hetaughtmetobeontime.Healsotaughtme_____5_____(difference)basketballskills.Now,Ihavebecomeaverystrongbasketball_____6_____(play).Certainly,Iamalso_____7_____(thank)thatIhavemadesomanygoodfriendsatschool.MygoodfriendHanMeimeiisaveryhard-workinggirl.Ihave_____8_____(learn)fromherthatwemuststudyhardinordertogotoagoodseniorhighschool.Lastly,Iwanttothankmybeloved(愛戴的)_____9_____(parent).Theyhavealwaysbeenthere.Without_____10______support,Iwouldn’tbeabletomakeitheretoday.Thankyou,myjuniorhighschoollife!短文填空第8篇雜糅性填空2（2021·福建·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。TaichiisasymbolofChineseculture.Itwasfirst____1___(develop)inChinaaswushu,butit’sbecomingoneof____2___mostpopularsportsaroundtheworld.It’spracticedbyover100millionpeopleinmorethan150____3____(country).Taichiisamixofbreathing,meditation(冥想)and____4___/sl?u/movements.Asyoumakeyourmovements,youbreathe____5___(deep)andnaturallywithmeditation.Thishelpsyourelaxand____6____/fri:/yourselffrompressure(壓力).Caitlin,ayoungGermanbeginner,says,“Taichii