2025年譯林版七年級(jí)英語寒假預(yù)習(xí) 第07講 名詞

答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁第07講名詞目錄語法導(dǎo)入：思維導(dǎo)圖語法精講：名詞的數(shù)目錄語法導(dǎo)入：思維導(dǎo)圖語法精講：名詞的數(shù)語法精講：名詞所有格語法實(shí)戰(zhàn)：考查題型重難點(diǎn)★考查題型：聽力填空、單項(xiàng)選擇、短文填空、完形填空（名詞辨析）、選詞填空、書面表達(dá)考點(diǎn)：名詞的數(shù)、名詞所有格用法：冠詞/數(shù)詞/形容詞/動(dòng)詞+名詞，名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)，是否表示某人/某物“的”名詞的數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則變化大多數(shù)詞后加sbook-booksegg-eggsday-★_____________以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞,去掉y,再加ieshobby-★_____________library-librariesactivity-activities以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的詞后加esglass-★_____________box-boxesbench-benchesdish-★_____________以o結(jié)尾的詞后有的加s,有的加espiano-★_____________zoo-zoosphoto-photos

radio–radios

hero-★_____________tomato–★_____________potato–potatoes

以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞,去掉f或fe,再加vesshelf-shelvesleaf-★_____________knife-★_____________1．（2023·湖南邵陽·中考真題）—Whatanimalsdidyouseeonthefarm,Tom?—Isawsome________.A．rabbit B．ducks C．sheeps復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化a變eman-men男人woman-women女人gentleman-★_____________(紳士)oo變eetooth-★_____________牙齒foot-feet腳末尾加renchild-★_____________單復(fù)同形deer-deer

鹿sheep-★_____________

綿羊fish-fish

魚people-people

人/人們Chinese-Chinese

中國人English

英國人Japanese-Japanese日本人表示某國人名詞的復(fù)數(shù)human-★_____________(人，人類)German-★_____________（德國人）Russian-★_____________（俄羅斯人）American-Americans（美國人Indian-Indians（印度人）Canadian-Canadians(加拿大)2．UncleLihasafarm,therearesome________onthefarm.A．chickenandsheep B．chickensandsheepsC．chickensandsheep D．chickenandsheeps復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)manteacher-★_____________womandoctor-★_____________3．（2024·西藏·中考真題）Therearemanyfamous________intheChinesehistory.A．womanhero B．womenheroes C．womenhero D．womanheroes不可數(shù)名詞肉類meat,mutton,beef,pork,chicken液體water,juice,wine,tea,ice-cream難以計(jì)數(shù)的東西sugar,salt,hair抽象名詞air,wind,kindness,nature可數(shù)又不可數(shù)exercises練習(xí)exercise鍛煉glasses眼鏡glass玻璃experiences經(jīng)歷experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)time★_____________times★_____________【小竅門】怎么判斷是否可數(shù)名詞呢？可以根據(jù)名詞前的詞判斷：比如說many,different,those,these等詞后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much后跟不可數(shù)名詞。4．Spendingtoomuch______playingcomputergamesisbadforyour______.A．time;eye B．time;eyes C．times;eyes5．Thethree___________upstairsaretoosmalltohaveenough___________foradoublebed.A．room；room B．room；roomsC．rooms；room D．rooms；rooms名詞所有格某個(gè)人或事物所擁有的東西的一種格式，稱為“所有格”。s’/’s所有格Tom'ssisterCharles'spenthetwins'parentsthestudents'hometownChildren'sDaythePeople'sRepublicofChinaLily’sroomandLisa’sroomLilyroomandLisa’sroom有生命的一般用“s’/’s”表示“某人的”?！究键c(diǎn)：1.學(xué)會(huì)辨認(rèn)；2.根據(jù)語境，表示“某人的”的時(shí)候;3.表示“共有”和“分有的情況”】6．（2024·西藏·中考真題）________fatherworksinthepolicestation.A．EricandHelen’s B．EricandHelen C．Eric’sandHelen D．Eric’sandHelen’s7．Thisyear,thefamilywentcampingon________Day,June1st.A．Child B．Child’s C．Children D．Children’sof所有格amapofChinaThetitleofthebooktheroofofthebuildingthewindowoftheroomapieceofbreadtwokilosofrice用法：1.無生命的一般用“of”表示“某物的”;2.表示不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的時(shí)候【注意：英譯中時(shí)，★_________________________】8．﹣Whatelsedoweneedtomakecoldbeef？﹣_________．A．TwospoonssaltB．TwospoonsofsaltsC．Twospoonsofsalt雙重所有格afriendofmineafriendofmyfather’s顧名思義，雙重所有格就是既有“’s和of”，以及“of和名物代”。9．Lilyisafriendof________.A．Mary’smother’s B．Mary’smother’sofC．Marymother’s D．mother’sofMary綜合訓(xùn)練二、聽力填空（一）聽短文，根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）HowDoStudents10TheirDay.WeatherIt’s11.PlaceOnthe12.ActivitiesMichaelisplayingbasketball.Davidisplaying13.Somestudentsarerunninglike14.Manystudentsarewatchingafootballgame.（二）本題你將聽到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格，并將獲取的信息填到相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。InformationaboutMikeandDave(They15likereading.)Mike★HegoestoPEPMiddleSchool.★Helikestoreadbooksonanimals.Hisfavouriteanimalisthe16.★Healwaysreadsinthelibraryatschool.It’snexttothe17.Dave★HegoestoGOGMiddleSchool.★Hethinksbooksonscienceare18.★Heoftenreadsnexttothelakeatschool.It’s19thecomputerbuilding.（三）聽短文填空Mygrandfather’sbirthdayTime:on20Age:21year(s)oldActivities:gototheshopandbuya(n)22formygrandfatherafterbreakfastgotomygrandparents’homeat10:15a.m.haveabiglunchandsingthebirthdaysongformygrandfatherplay23withmygrandfatherintheafternoongohomeat4:30p.m.Feeling:very24（四）你將聽到一篇短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將所缺信息填入橫線上，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。StudentsandTheirFavouriteAnimalsAmyShelikes25andoftengoestothezoototakephotosofthem.BillHelikescatsbest,becausehethinkstheyarevery26.JohnHisfavouriteanimalsare27andtheyarefromAfrica.Hethinkstheyaregreatand28.JeanHerfavouriteanimalsaredogs.Shethinkstheyarecleverandtheycan29heralot.（五）你將聽到一篇短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將所缺信息填入橫線上，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。InformationSheetNameDavidDavisAgeandnationality(國籍)Heis13yearsold,andhecomesfromtheUSA．Best30LucyandJackClasses?Thefirstclassis31today.?Nextisahistoryclass.Davidthinksit’s32.?Theyhave33classesintheafternoon.?JacklikesPEverymuchbecausehecanplay34inclass.三、完形填空Thereisamotherandadaughterinmyneighbourhood.Theyarenotvery35toothers.Theydon’ttalktotheneighboursanddon’tlookat36whentheywalkby.Theyoftencallthepoliceaboutthings37loudmusicordogsbarkingtoomuch.WhenIfirstcametolivehere,Iheardaboutthemfromotherneighbours.Iwantedtoseeformyself.Itwashard,butItriedtobe38.Theywouldcometomydoorwithcomplaints(抱怨)often.Ialwayssand“hello”andsmiledwhentheywalkedpastmyhouse.Ialsotriedtosaynicethingsabouttheirgarden.Afterawhile,I39thattheyjustlikedtostaybythemselvesanddidn’ttalkmuch.Theirbehaviourdidn’t40,butIkeptbeingnice.MyfriendMaureenandIdecidedtoputanicerockintheirgardenas41ofcommunityproject.Theywerestillnotfriendly,42Ikeptbeingnice.Duringtheholidayseason,Igavethemaplateofpieandleftitinfrontoftheirdoor.Tomysurprise(令我驚訝的是),afewdayslater,theycametomydoorwithmyplateandsomeflowers.Theyhad43donethatbefore.Theythankedmeandthentoldmeinterestingthingsabouttheirholiday.Wetalkedalotandlaughed44.Thisshowedmethatsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.Let’skeepbeingkind,becauseitmightjustbethethingthatsomeoneneedstomaketheirdaybetter.35．A．happy B．friendly C．beautiful D．lucky36．A．it B．her C．them D．you37．A．like B．from C．a(chǎn)round D．without38．A．lucky B．happy C．a(chǎn)mazing D．nice39．A．walked B．joined C．noticed D．became40．A．change B．keep C．trust D．care41．A．type B．kind C．event D．part42．A．because B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．so43．A．a(chǎn)lways B．never C．usually D．sometimes44．A．happily B．really C．quickly D．easily四、短文填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Goodmorning,everyone!I’mLiLu,astudentinGradeSeven.Here45(be)aphotoofmyfamily.Youcanseefivepeopleinit.Twooldpeopleareinthephoto.46arethey?Theyaremygrandparents.Theyhavetwosons,myfatherandmyuncle.My47(father)favoritesportistennis.Heoften48(play)tenniswithhisfriendsafterwork.Mymotherisnexttomyfather.Sheis49Englishteacher.Sheistallwithlongblackhair.Shelooksso50(beauty).Thegirl51theyellowhatinthephotoisme.Ihavealotof52(hobby).Ilikedrawing,takingphotos,andcollectingplantsandinsects.Mygrandfatherenjoys53(listen)toBeijingOpera,atraditionalartinChinawithahistoryofmorethan200years.Mygrandmotherlovescooking54shespendsalotoftimeonit.Thisfamilyphotomakesmeremembertheimportanceoffamily.Ivalue(珍惜)itverymuch.五、選詞填空閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。classroom

desk

long

country

be

each

change

them

for

activityAretheclassroomsallthesameintheworld?InChina,childrenhaveafixed(固定的)classroom.Inaclassroom,youcansee55andchairsinlines(排).Thereareabout40ormorestudentsineveryclass.Theyalwaysface(朝向)theblackboard.They56seatseveryweekormonth.What57classroomslikeinother58?Let’shavealook!IntheUK,mostclassroomsaresimilar.Thereareabout30studentsineveryclass.Often,twochildrensharea59desk.IntheUS,classroomshaveasingle(單一的)deskfor60student.Thereare15to25studentsinaclass.Mostofthetime,theyallfacethewhiteboardintheclassroom.Butinsome61,childrencanmovetheirdesksfreely.TheUSchildrenoftenchange62.Sotheyputtheirthingsinalocker.InJapan,studentshaveafixedclassroom.63alsohavesingledesks.Atthebackoftheclassroom,thereareplacesforstudents’clothes.Atthegateoftheschoolbuilding,thereareplaces64theirshoes.六、書面表達(dá)65．假如你是某中學(xué)七年級(jí)的新生李明。在英語課上，老師讓你介紹你的基本信息，愛好和你的家庭情況。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列表格內(nèi)容寫一份發(fā)言稿。NameLiMingCharacter(性格)quiet/kind/friendly/warm...Hobbyswimming/reading/running/playingbasketball...Familyactivityhaveapicnic(野餐)/climbmountains/watchfilms...注意：1.包括所有加粗要點(diǎn)，信息僅供參考，可適當(dāng)拓展；2.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80-100左右(開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；3.條理清晰、意思連貫、語句通順、語法正確。Hello,everyone!MynameisLiMing.I’mhappytostandheretointroducemyhobbyandmyfamilytoyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

目錄語法導(dǎo)入：思維導(dǎo)圖語法精講：名詞的數(shù)語法精講：名詞所有格語法實(shí)戰(zhàn)：考查題型第07講名詞目錄語法導(dǎo)入：思維導(dǎo)圖語法精講：名詞的數(shù)語法精講：名詞所有格語法實(shí)戰(zhàn)：考查題型重難點(diǎn)★考查題型：聽力填空、單項(xiàng)選擇、短文填空、完形填空（名詞辨析）、選詞填空、書面表達(dá)考點(diǎn)：名詞的數(shù)、名詞所有格用法：冠詞/數(shù)詞/形容詞/動(dòng)詞+名詞，名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)名詞的數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則變化大多數(shù)詞后加sbook-booksegg-eggsday-days以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞,去掉y,再加ieshobby-hobbieslibrary-librariesactivity-activities以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的詞后加esglass-glassesbox-boxesbench-benchesdish-dishes以o結(jié)尾的詞后有的加s,有的加espiano-pianoszoo-zoosphoto-photos

radio–radios

hero-heroestomato–tomatoes

potato–potatoes

以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞,去掉f或fe,再加vesshelf-shelvesleaf-leavesknife-knives1．（2023·湖南邵陽·中考真題）—Whatanimalsdidyouseeonthefarm,Tom?—Isawsome________.A．rabbit B．ducks C．sheeps【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你在農(nóng)場(chǎng)看到了什么動(dòng)物，湯姆？——我看見一些鴨子?？疾槊~的用法。rabbit兔子，名詞單數(shù)；ducks鴨子，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；sheeps表述錯(cuò)誤。some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，故選B。復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化a變emanmen男人woman-women女人gentleman-gentlemen(紳士)oo變eetooth-teeth牙齒foot-feet腳末尾加renchild-children單復(fù)同形deer-deer

鹿sheep-sheep

綿羊fish-fish

魚people-people

人/人們Chinese-Chinese

中國人English

英國人Japanese-Japanese日本人表示某國人名詞的復(fù)數(shù)human-humans(人，人類)German-Germans（德國人）Russian-Russians（俄羅斯人）American-Americans（美國人Indian-Indians（印度人）Canadian-Canadians(加拿大)2．UncleLihasafarm,therearesome________onthefarm.A．chickenandsheep B．chickensandsheepsC．chickensandsheep D．chickenandsheeps【答案】C【詳解】句意：李叔叔有一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)，在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上有一些雞和羊?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)的用法。根據(jù)“therearesome…onthefarm”可知，農(nóng)場(chǎng)上會(huì)有雞和羊。some后接不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，chicken雞，復(fù)數(shù)形式是chickens；sheep羊，復(fù)數(shù)形式是sheep，故選C。復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)manteacher-menteacherswomandoctor-womendoctors3．（2024·西藏·中考真題）Therearemanyfamous________intheChinesehistory.A．womanhero B．womenheroes C．womenhero D．womanheroes【答案】B【詳解】句意：中國歷史上有許多著名的女英雄?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)。含有woman修飾名詞時(shí)，變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時(shí)，需要將woman和所修飾詞一起變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)；hero的復(fù)數(shù)是heroes，因此womenheroes符合句意，故選B。不可數(shù)名詞肉類meat,mutton,beef,pork,chicken液體water,juice,wine,tea,ice-cream難以計(jì)數(shù)的東西sugar,salt,hair抽象名詞air,wind,kindness可數(shù)又不可數(shù)exercises練習(xí)exercise鍛煉glasses眼鏡glass玻璃experiences經(jīng)歷experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)time時(shí)間times次數(shù)【小竅門】怎么判斷是否可數(shù)名詞呢？可以根據(jù)名詞前的詞判斷：比如說many,different,those,these等詞后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much后跟不可數(shù)名詞。4．Spendingtoomuch______playingcomputergamesisbadforyour______.A．time;eye B．time;eyes C．times;eyes【答案】B【詳解】句意：花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間玩電腦游戲?qū)δ愕难劬Σ缓??？疾槊~辨析。time作“時(shí)間”講，是不可數(shù)名詞；作“次數(shù)，倍數(shù)”講，是可數(shù)名詞；eye眼睛，是可數(shù)名詞，eyes是復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)空表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間”，排除C；第二個(gè)空表示“對(duì)眼睛不好”，根據(jù)常識(shí)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選B。5．Thethree___________upstairsaretoosmalltohaveenough___________foradoublebed.A．room；room B．room；roomsC．rooms；room D．rooms；rooms【答案】C【詳解】句意：樓上的三個(gè)房間都太小了，以至于沒有足夠的空間容納一張雙人床?？疾槊~的數(shù)。根據(jù)Thethree____upstairsaretoosmalltohaveenough____foradoublebed.可知句意為“樓上的三個(gè)房間都太小了，以至于沒有足夠的空間容納一張雙人床?！钡谝粋€(gè)空，指的是三個(gè)“房間”為可數(shù)名詞，所以用rooms；第二個(gè)空，指的是足夠的“空間”，為不可數(shù)名詞，所以用room；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選C。名詞所有格某個(gè)人或事物所擁有的東西的一種格式，稱為“所有格”。s’/’s所有格Tom'ssisterCharles'spenthetwins'parentsthestudents'hometownChildren'sDaythePeople'sRepublicofChinaLily’sroomandLisa’sroomLilyroomandLisa’sroom有生命的一般用“s’/’s”表示“某人的”?！究键c(diǎn)：1.學(xué)會(huì)辨認(rèn)；2.根據(jù)語境，表示“某人的”的時(shí)候;3.表示“共有”和“分有的情況”】6．（2024·西藏·中考真題）________fatherworksinthepolicestation.A．EricandHelen’s B．EricandHelen C．Eric’sandHelen D．Eric’sandHelen’s【答案】A【詳解】句意：Eric和Helen的爸爸在警察局工作?？疾槊~所有格。此空修飾名詞father，應(yīng)用名詞所有格，排除B選項(xiàng)；father是單數(shù)，此處表示兩個(gè)人共同的父親，在最后一個(gè)人名后加’s，故選A。7．Thisyear,thefamilywentcampingon________Day,June1st.A．Child B．Child’s C．Children D．Children’s【答案】D【詳解】句意：今年，全家在6月1日兒童節(jié)去露營。考查名詞所有格。由語境可知，此處指“兒童節(jié)”，英文表達(dá)為“Children’sDay”。故選D。of所有格amapofChinaThetitleofthebooktheroofofthebuildingthewindowoftheroomapieceofbreadtwokilosofrice用法：1.無生命的一般用“of”表示“某物的”;2.表示不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的時(shí)候【注意：英譯中時(shí)，of前后的內(nèi)容要反過來翻譯】8．﹣Whatelsedoweneedtomakecoldbeef？﹣_________．A．TwospoonssaltB．TwospoonsofsaltsC．Twospoonsofsalt【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我們還需要什么來做冷牛肉呢？——兩勺鹽。根據(jù)問句“我們還需要什么來做冷牛肉呢”可知答語為“兩勺鹽”，答語中的salt為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示兩勺……時(shí)，用twospoonsof…，根據(jù)題意，故選C。雙重所有格afriendofmineafriendofmyfather’s顧名思義，雙重所有格就是既有“’s和of”，以及“of和名物代”。9．Lilyisafriendof________.A．Mary’smother’s B．Mary’smother’sofC．Marymother’s D．mother’sofMary【答案】A【詳解】句意：莉莉是瑪麗的母親的眾多朋友中的一個(gè)。考查名詞所有格。此處用雙重所有格，用“of+-'s所有格”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表達(dá)“瑪麗的母親”用Mary’smother，表達(dá)“瑪麗的母親的眾多朋友中的一個(gè)”用Mary’smother’s。故選A。綜合訓(xùn)練二、聽力填空（一）聽短文，根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）HowDoStudents10TheirDay.WeatherIt’s11.PlaceOnthe12.ActivitiesMichaelisplayingbasketball.Davidisplaying13.Somestudentsarerunninglike14.Manystudentsarewatchingafootballgame.10．Spend11．sunny12．playground13．volleyball14．wind【原文】It’ssunnytoday.Howdostudentsenjoytheirdayatschool.Allthestudentsarehavingfunontheplayground.Look,Michaelisplayingbasketballandhewantstopasstheballtohisteammate.Davidisplayingvolleyballwithhisfriends.Theylooksohappy.Somestudentsarerunninglikewindandmanystudentsarewatchingafootballgameonthesidesoftheplayground.Allthestudentslovesports.（二）本題你將聽到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格，并將獲取的信息填到相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。InformationaboutMikeandDave(They15likereading.)Mike★HegoestoPEPMiddleSchool.★Helikestoreadbooksonanimals.Hisfavouriteanimalisthe16.★Healwaysreadsinthelibraryatschool.It’snexttothe17.Dave★HegoestoGOGMiddleSchool.★Hethinksbooksonscienceare18.★Heoftenreadsnexttothelakeatschool.It’s19thecomputerbuilding.15．both16．goose17．gym18．a(chǎn)mazing19．behind【原文】MikeandDavegotodifferentmiddleschools.MikegoestoPEPMiddleSchool.DavegoestoGOGMiddleSchool.Theybothlikereading.Mike.likestoreadbooksonanimalsbecausehelovesanimals.Hisfavouriteanimalisthegoose.Healwaysreadsinthelibraryatschool.It’snexttothegym.Davelikestoreadbooksonscience.Hethinkstheyareamazing.Heoftenreadsnexttothelakeatschool.It’sbehindthecomputerbuilding.（三）聽短文填空Mygrandfather’sbirthdayTime:on20Age:21year(s)oldActivities:gototheshopandbuya(n)22formygrandfatherafterbreakfastgotomygrandparents’homeat10:15a.m.haveabiglunchandsingthebirthdaysongformygrandfatherplay23withmygrandfatherintheafternoongohomeat4:30p.m.Feeling:very2420．Saturday21．seventy/7022．guitar23．chess24．happy【原文】TodayisSaturday.It’sagreatday.It’smygrandfather’sseventiethbirthday.Afterbreakfast,myparentsandIgototheshopandbuyaguitarformygrandfather.Helikesplayingtheguitarinhisfreetime.Thenwegotomygrandparents’homeataquarterpastten.Theyarereallyhappytoseeus.At12:00,wehaveabiglunch.Weeatanicebirthdaycakeandsomeotherfood.Andwesingthebirthdaysongformygrandfather.Intheafternoon,weplaychesswithhim.Itissorelaxing.Athalfpastfourwegohome.Weareveryhappytoday.（四）你將聽到一篇短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將所缺信息填入橫線上，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。StudentsandTheirFavouriteAnimalsAmyShelikes25andoftengoestothezoototakephotosofthem.BillHelikescatsbest,becausehethinkstheyarevery26.JohnHisfavouriteanimalsare27andtheyarefromAfrica.Hethinkstheyaregreatand28.JeanHerfavouriteanimalsaredogs.Shethinkstheyarecleverandtheycan29heralot.25．pandas26．beautiful27．lions28．healthy29．help【原文】Amy,Bill,JohnandJeanoftentalkabouttheirfavoriteanimalsafterschool.Amylikespandasverymuch.SheoftengoestothezootoseepandasandtakephotosofthemonSundays.ForBill,helikescatsbestbecausehethinkstheyareverybeautiful.Hehasacatandheoftenplayswithitathome.JohnlikeslionsfromAfricabest.Hethinkstheyaregreatandhealthy.Jean’sfavoriteanimalsaredogs.Shethinkstheyareverycleverandtheycanhelpheralot.（五）你將聽到一篇短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將所缺信息填入橫線上，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。InformationSheetNameDavidDavisAgeandnationality(國籍)Heis13yearsold,andhecomesfromtheUSA．Best30LucyandJackClasses?Thefirstclassis31today.?Nextisahistoryclass.Davidthinksit’s32.?Theyhave33classesintheafternoon.?JacklikesPEverymuchbecausehecanplay34inclass.30．friends31．maths32．interesting33．2/two34．basketball【原文】Hello.MynameisDavidDavis.I’mthirteen.I’mfromtheUSA.Ihavetwobestfriends.TheyareLucyandJack.Weareinthesameclassatschool.Ourschoolhassixclassesaday.ThefirstclassismathstodayandLucylikesitbest.Wehaveahistoryclassnext.It’smyfavoritebecauseIthinkit’sinteresting.Wehavetwoclassesintheafternoon,PEandscience.JacklikesPEverymuchbecausehecanplaybasketballinclass.三、完形填空Thereisamotherandadaughterinmyneighbourhood.Theyarenotvery35toothers.Theydon’ttalktotheneighboursanddon’tlookat36whentheywalkby.Theyoftencallthepoliceaboutthings37loudmusicordogsbarkingtoomuch.WhenIfirstcametolivehere,Iheardaboutthemfromotherneighbours.Iwantedtoseeformyself.Itwashard,butItriedtobe38.Theywouldcometomydoorwithcomplaints(抱怨)often.Ialwayssand“hello”andsmiledwhentheywalkedpastmyhouse.Ialsotriedtosaynicethingsabouttheirgarden.Afterawhile,I39thattheyjustlikedtostaybythemselvesanddidn’ttalkmuch.Theirbehaviourdidn’t40,butIkeptbeingnice.MyfriendMaureenandIdecidedtoputanicerockintheirgardenas41ofcommunityproject.Theywerestillnotfriendly,42Ikeptbeingnice.Duringtheholidayseason,Igavethemaplateofpieandleftitinfrontoftheirdoor.Tomysurprise(令我驚訝的是),afewdayslater,theycametomydoorwithmyplateandsomeflowers.Theyhad43donethatbefore.Theythankedmeandthentoldmeinterestingthingsabouttheirholiday.Wetalkedalotandlaughed44.Thisshowedmethatsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.Let’skeepbeingkind,becauseitmightjustbethethingthatsomeoneneedstomaketheirdaybetter.35．A．happy B．friendly C．beautiful D．lucky36．A．it B．her C．them D．you37．A．like B．from C．a(chǎn)round D．without38．A．lucky B．happy C．a(chǎn)mazing D．nice39．A．walked B．joined C．noticed D．became40．A．change B．keep C．trust D．care41．A．type B．kind C．event D．part42．A．because B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．so43．A．a(chǎn)lways B．never C．usually D．sometimes44．A．happily B．really C．quickly D．easily35．B36．C37．A38．D39．C40．A41．D42．B43．B44．A【導(dǎo)語】文章講述了作者與鄰居母女之間從陌生到友好的故事。35．句意：她們對(duì)別人不太友好。happy快樂的；friendly友好的；beautiful漂亮的；lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)下文“Theydon’ttalktotheneighboursanddon’tlookat...whentheywalkby.”可知，我的鄰居不太友好。故選B。36．句意：她們不和鄰居說話，走過的時(shí)候也不看他們一眼。it它；her她；them他們；you你，你們。根據(jù)“Theydon’ttalktotheneighbours...”可知，此處需用“them”指代“neighbours”。故選C。37．句意：她們經(jīng)常因?yàn)橐魳诽郴蚬方刑喽鴪?bào)警。like像，喜歡；from來自；around圍繞；without沒有。根據(jù)“l(fā)oudmusicordogsbarkingtoomuch”可知，此處列舉經(jīng)常因?yàn)檫@些事情報(bào)警。故選A。38．句意：這很難，但我試著對(duì)她們好一點(diǎn)。lucky幸運(yùn)的；happy快樂的；amazing令人詫異的；nice友好的。根據(jù)后文“butIkeptbeingnice”可知，作者一直嘗試與鄰居友好相處。故選D。39．句意：過了一會(huì)兒，我注意到她們只是喜歡自己待著，不怎么說話。walked走路；joined參加；noticed注意；became成為。根據(jù)“ theyjustlikedtostaybythemselvesanddidn’ttalkmuch.”可知，作者搬到新的社區(qū)，因此對(duì)鄰居會(huì)很關(guān)注，故這里指“注意到”。故選C。40．句意：她們的行為沒有改變，但我一直表現(xiàn)得很好。change改變；keep保持；trust信任；care照顧。根據(jù)“Theirbehaviourdidn’t”可知，此處表達(dá)“她們的行為沒有改變”。故選A。41．句意：我的朋友莫林和我決定在她們的花園里放一塊漂亮的石頭，作為社區(qū)項(xiàng)目的一部分。type類型；kind種類；event事件；part部分。根據(jù)“ofcommunityproject”可知，此處表達(dá)“作為社區(qū)項(xiàng)目的一部分”。故選D。42．句意：她們?nèi)匀徊挥押?，但我一直很友好。because因?yàn)?；but但是；and和；so所以。根據(jù)前后句關(guān)系可知，此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。43．句意：她們以前從來沒有這樣做過。always一直；never從不；usually通常；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)上文“Theywerestillnotfriendly,...theycametomydoorwithmyplateandsomeflowers.”可知，以前不友好，突然變得友好，故此處表達(dá)“她們以前從來沒有這樣做過”。故選B。44．句意：我們談了很多，笑得很開心。happily快樂地；really真地；quickly快地；easily容易地。根據(jù)“l(fā)aughed”可知，應(yīng)該是開心地笑。故選A。四、短文填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Goodmorning,everyone!I’mLiLu,astudentinGradeSeven.Here45(be)aphotoofmyfamily.Youcanseefivepeopleinit.Twooldpeopleareinthephoto.46arethey?Theyaremygrandparents.Theyhavetwosons,myfatherandmyuncle.My47(father)favoritesportistennis.Heoften48(play)tenniswithhisfriendsafterwork.Mymotherisnexttomyfather.Sheis49Englishteacher.Sheistallwithlongblackhair.Shelooksso50(beauty).Thegirl51theyellowhatinthephotoisme.Ihavealotof52(hobby).Ilikedrawing,takingphotos,andcollectingplantsandinsects.Mygrandfatherenjoys53(listen)toBeijingOpera,atraditionalartinChinawithahistoryofmorethan200years.Mygrandmotherlovescooking54shespendsalotoftimeonit.Thisfamilyphotomakesmeremembertheimportanceoffamily.Ivalue(珍惜)itverymuch.45．is46．Who47．father’s48．plays49．a(chǎn)n50．beautiful51．with52．hobbies53．listening54．a(chǎn)nd/so【導(dǎo)語】本文以照片的形式，介紹自己的一家人。45．句意：這里有一張我的家庭照片。aphotoofmyfamily“一張家庭照片”，單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填is。46．句意：他們是誰？根據(jù)“Theyaremyparents.”可知，此處需要特殊疑問詞，表示人，用who；此空位于句首，首字母要大寫，故填Who。47．句意：我爸爸最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是網(wǎng)球。此處表示“我爸爸的最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)”，用名詞所有格，故father后加’s。故填father’s。48．句意：他經(jīng)常下班后與他的朋友打網(wǎng)球。主語是myfather，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單，play的三單形式plays。故填plays。49．句意：她是一名英語老師。此處表示我的媽媽是一名英語老師，用不定冠詞a/an，表示泛指；English元音因素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞an。故填an。50．句意：她看起來很漂亮。look“看起來”，感官系動(dòng)詞后加形容詞；beauty的形容詞beautiful“漂亮的，美麗的”。故填beautiful。51．句意：那個(gè)帶著黃色帽子的女孩是我。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)該使用介詞，with表示“戴著，穿著”。故填with。52．句意：我有很多的愛好。alotof“許多的，大量的”，后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，hobby的復(fù)數(shù)形式hobbies。故填hobbies。53．句意：我的爺爺喜歡聽京劇，一種200多年歷史的中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)。enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”，故填listening。54．句意：我的奶奶喜歡做飯，（因此）她花很多時(shí)間做飯。此處缺少連詞，前后兩句話可以是并列關(guān)系，用and連接；也可以是因果關(guān)系，用so連接。故填and/so。五、選詞填空閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。classroom

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activityAretheclassroomsallthesameintheworld?InChina,childrenhaveafixed(固定的)classroom.Inaclassroom,youcansee55andchairsinlines(排).Thereareabout40ormorestudentsineveryclass.Theyalwaysface(朝向)theblackboard.They56seatseveryweekormonth.What57classroomslikeinother58?Let’shavealook!IntheUK,mostclassroomsaresimilar.Thereareabout30studentsineveryclass.Often,twochildrensharea59desk.IntheUS,classroomshaveasingle(單一的)deskfor60student.Thereare15to25studentsinaclass.Mostofthetime,theyallfacethewhiteboardintheclassroom.Butinsome61,childrencanmovetheirdesksfreely.TheUSchildrenoftenchange62.Sotheyputtheirthingsinalocker.InJapan,studentshaveafixedclassroom.63alsohavesingledesks.Atthebackoftheclassroom,thereareplacesforstudents’clothes.Atthegateoftheschoolbuilding,thereareplaces64theirshoes.55．desks56．change57．a(chǎn)re58．countries59．long60．each61．a(chǎn)ctivities62．classrooms63．They64．for【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹世界各國的教室。55．句意：在教室里，你可