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江蘇省張家港市2019-2020學(xué)年第一學(xué)期初中陽光指標(biāo)學(xué)業(yè)水平測試調(diào)研初二英語試卷一、聽力選擇A.聽對話回答問題本部分共有10小題,每小題你將聽到一段對話,每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前,你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目;聽完后,你還有5秒鐘的時間從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Whatisonthewall?2.Whatdidthegirlbuylastweek?3.HowdoesDanielusuallygotohishometown?4.WhereisJohnnow?5.Whenaretheygoingtomeetattheschoolgate?A.At6:45.B.At6:15.C.At7:15.6.Tommeans“”A.Sorry,I'musingitnow.B.Ofcourse.Youcanusemyruler.C.Sorry,youcan'tbecauseit'sbroken.7.Whohurtsthearms?A.Tim.B.Peter.C.Danny.8.Wheredoestheconversation(對話)mostprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inabank.C.Inarestaurant.9.Whenwilltheygofishing?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.10.Whydoesthewomanaskthemannottositonthechair?A.Becauseitisherseat.B.Becauseitisbroken.C.Becauseitiscoveredinwetpaint.B.聽對話和短文回答間題你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文,各聽兩遍。在聽每段對話或短文前,你將有時間閱讀相關(guān)小題,每小題5秒鐘,聽完后,你還有5秒鐘的時間從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽下面一段對話,回答第11至12小題。11WhatclothesdoesHenryneedtotake?A.Ajumper.B.Athickcoat.C.AT-shirt.12.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonSaturday?A.Itwillbecoldandrainy.B.Itwillberainyandwindy.C.Itwillbecoldandcloudy.聽第一篇短文,回答第13至15小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案,完成信息記錄表。ANewSubjectNewsubjectJapaneseDayforlessonon13morningeveryweekPlaceforthelesson14TimefortheJapanesecornerEvery15afternoon13.A.MondayandWednesdayB.WednesdayandFridayC.MondayandFriday14.A.RoomA305B.RoomA350C.RoomA53015.A.ThursdayB.SaturdayC.Sunday聽第二篇短文,回答第16至20小題。16.Wheredoestheoldwomanlive?A.Shelivesinaflatinamiddleschool.B.ShelivesaloneinatallbuildingonNanjingRoad.C.SheliveswithTominatallbuildingonNanjingRoad.17.WhichfloordoesLucyliveon?A.Theninthfloor.B.Thesecondfloor.C.Theseventhfloor.18.Whohasacat?A.Lucy.B.Tom.C.Kitty.19.Whendidtherobbery(搶劫案)takeplace?A.LastTuesdayevening.B.LastWednesdayevening.C.LastThursdayevening.20.Whathappenedtotherobber(搶劫者)atlast?A.HewascaughtbyTom.B.Hewascaughtbythepolice.C.Hewascaughtbytheneighbors.單項(xiàng)填空1.Maxnevertellsalieandheisa(an)boy.A.generous B.honest C.funny D.helpful【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:麥克斯從不說謊,他是個誠實(shí)的男孩??疾樾稳菰~辨析。generous慷慨的;honest誠實(shí)的;funny有趣的;helpful樂于助人的;根據(jù)句意理解及前句Maxnevertellsalie可知,這里表達(dá)的是“誠實(shí)的”,英語是honest,是一個形容詞,修飾名詞boy,故選B。2.—isXinhuaBookstore(書店)fromhere?—Abouttenminutes'walk.A.Howlong B.Howmany C.Howfar D.Howmuch【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——新華書店離這里有多遠(yuǎn)?——步行大約十分鐘??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多長,提示時間段;Howmany多少,后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞;Howfar多遠(yuǎn),提問距離;Howmuch多少,后接不可數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)句意理解及回答Abouttenminutes’walk可知,這里是提問兩地的距離有多遠(yuǎn),英語中提問“多遠(yuǎn)”是Howfar,故選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】英語中常用幾個特殊疑問詞的用法要注意區(qū)別。Howoften多久一次,提問頻率;Howmany多少,提問可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);Howmuch多少,提問不可數(shù)名詞;Howfar多遠(yuǎn),提問距離;Howold多大,提問年齡;Howlong多長,提問時間持續(xù)多久或者具體物品的長度,做題時注意區(qū)分,根據(jù)句意理解來判斷。3.—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewclassmates?—Mostofthemarekind,butisasgoodtomeasSandy.A.all B.both C.none D.neither【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你覺得你的新同學(xué)怎么樣?——他們大多數(shù)人都很善良,但沒有人比桑迪對我好??疾榇~。all全都;both兩者都;none都不;neither兩者都不;根據(jù)句意理解及句中的but可知,只有桑迪對我最好,也就是除了桑迪之外沒有一個人,所以這里首先要確定用否定詞,而neither是表示“兩者之間的都不”,而題目中指的是多于兩個的,所以應(yīng)該用none,故選C。4.Thebushesmakeperfect________formanyanimalstohidein.A.zoo B.park C.garden D.cover【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:灌木叢是許多動物藏身的完美掩護(hù)??疾槊~辨析。zoo動物園;park公園;garden花園;cover掩護(hù);根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“灌木叢是動物們躲藏的掩護(hù)”,英語用cover,故選D。5.—greatfuntheyhadapicnicyesterday!—Yes,theydid.A.How;having B.Howa;tohave C.What;having D.Whata;tohave【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——昨天他們野餐真有趣!——是的??疾楦袊@句和固定結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意理解及句子分析可知,這里是一個感嘆句,感嘆句的主謂是theyhad,且主語前面都名詞fun,是一個不可數(shù)名詞,所以這里應(yīng)該用what引導(dǎo)這個感嘆句,而第二空是一個固定短語,結(jié)構(gòu)是havefundoingsth,表示“做某事很有趣”,故選C。6.Thenumberofpandasisbecomingbecausetherearelivingareasforwildlife.A.fewerandfewer;lessandless B.smallerandsmaller;lessandlessC.fewerandfewer;smallerandsmaller D.smallerandsmaller;fewerandfewer【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:大熊貓的數(shù)量正在變得越來越小,因?yàn)橐吧鷦又参锏纳鎱^(qū)域越來越少了。thenumberof……表示“……的數(shù)量”,表示數(shù)目大小只能用large,small來修飾,smallerandsmaller越來越小,排除A,C選項(xiàng);less是little的比較級,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,fewer是few的比較級,修飾可數(shù)名詞,areas是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,只能用fewerandfewer來修飾。故答案為D。7.Weallthinkhimahelpfulboy.Theunderlinedpartisinthesentencestructure.A.S B.IO C.DO D.OC【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:我們都認(rèn)為他是一個樂于助人的孩子。句子結(jié)構(gòu)中劃線部分為賓語補(bǔ)足語??疾榫渥映煞帧表示“主語”;IO表示“間接賓語”;DO表示“直接賓語”;OC表示“賓語補(bǔ)足語”;根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可以看出,We是主語,think是謂語,him是賓語,ahelpfulboy是補(bǔ)充說明賓語him的,所以做的是賓語補(bǔ)足語的成分,英語中賓語補(bǔ)足語簡寫為OC,故選D。8.TheearthquakewhileIsomereadinginthestudy.A.wasstarting;did B.started;did C.wasstarting;wasdoing D.started;wasdoing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:地震發(fā)生時,我正在書房看書??疾闀r態(tài)。wasstarting正在開始,過去進(jìn)行時;did做,過去式;started開始,過去式;wasdoing正在做,過去進(jìn)行時;根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“當(dāng)開始地震時,我正在看書”,這是過去進(jìn)行時的用法,表示“當(dāng)一個動作發(fā)生時,另一個動作正在進(jìn)行”,根據(jù)句意理解“開始”發(fā)生時,“看書”正在進(jìn)行,所以“開始”應(yīng)該用過去時,“看書”用過去進(jìn)行時,故選D?!军c(diǎn)睛】英語中過去進(jìn)行時的用法中有一點(diǎn)要注意。表示“當(dāng)一個動作發(fā)生時,另一個動作正在進(jìn)行”,在此用法中常用when或while連接其中一個動作,而when連接的動作可以是短暫性的,也可以是延續(xù)性的,即可以是過去時,也可以是過去進(jìn)行時;而while連接的動作只能是延續(xù)性的,即只能用過去進(jìn)行時。做題時要加以區(qū)分。9.A:IsJimcomingbytrain?B:I’mnotsure.He_______drivehiscar.A.must B.may C.need D.should【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——吉姆坐火車來嗎?——我不確定,他可能開自己的車??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。A項(xiàng),必須,一定,表示肯定推測;B項(xiàng),也許,表示有可能;C項(xiàng),需要;D項(xiàng),應(yīng)該。根據(jù)回答部分I’mnotsure.可知,此處并不確定吉姆是開車來還是乘坐火車來,所以此處是“可能”。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】must意為“必須,應(yīng)該”,可以表示主觀上一定要做什么或者肯定推測。例如:Imustgohometolookaftermymum.Thispairofshoesmustbehers.may意為“可以,也許”,可以表示請求或者推測(無法斷定)。例如:MayIcomein?Itmaybehers,butI’mnotsure.need意為“需要”,既是情態(tài)動詞也是行為動詞。例如:Youneedn’tfinishyourhomeworkrightnow.Youneedtotellhimthetruth.should意為“應(yīng)該”,表示責(zé)任或者義務(wù)。例如:Youshouldfinishpractisingplayingthepianoatfirst.10.—Isn’tthatbooksoboring?—___________.Youcanknowalotaboutwildanimals.A.Yes,youareright B.I’mafraidsoC.Notatall D.Ofcourse【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析:句意:——那本書很無聊嗎?——一點(diǎn)也不。你可以了解很多關(guān)于野生動物的事。Yes,youareright是的,你說得對;I’mafraidso恐怕如此;Notatall一點(diǎn)也不;Ofcourse當(dāng)然。所以選C。完形填空Onedaysomethingwentwrongwithaman’sbicyclechain(鏈條).Themancouldnotrepairit,sohelooked___11___forhelp.Theonlyhousenearbybelongedtoawomanwhohad___12___thereafewmonthsearlier.Themanknockedatthedoor,butthewomandidnotanswer.Thedoorhadclearglassinit,andtheman___13___seethatthewomanwashome.Hedecidedtoknockagain.Finallythewomancametothedoor.Themanimmediatelyexplainedhis___14___“Icanfixthechain,”thewomansaid.Laterwhenthebikewas___15___togo,themansaid,‘Thanks.IhopeIcanhelpyousomeday.”“Ineverneedhelp,”thewomansaid.Thefollowingweekthemanwasridinghisbike___16___henoticedthewomanwalkingdownthestreet.Astrongwindsuddenlylifted(拾起)herhatandsentitintothebranches(枝)ofanoldtree.Thewomantriedtogetherhatwithastick,butshefailed.Sheseemed___17___becausesheclearlywasnotdressedfortree-climbing.Themanhurriedover,quicklyclimbeduptothehatand___18___itintothewoman’swaitinghands.Whensheputonherhat,she___19___themanasheclimbedbackonhisbike.‘IthinkItoldyouIneverneedhelp,”thewomansaid,“I’mgladyoudidn’t_____20_____me.Thanks.”Thentheybothsmiled.11.A.out B.up C.down D.around12.A.left B.moved C.waited D.stopped13.A.could B.might C.couldn’t D.didn’t14.A.idea B.plan C.problem D.message15.A.hard B.ready C.slow D.unable16.A.when B.before C.after D.though17.A.bored B.relaxed C.frightened D.worried18.A.dropped B.put C.collected D.brought19.A.saved B.passed C.studied D.chose20.A.excuse B.notice C.find D.believe【答案】11.D12.B13.A14.C15.B16.A17.D18.A19.B20.D【解析】試題分析:這篇短文講述了一個男人在受到一個女人幫助后,想要有所回報時,女人說不需要幫助。結(jié)果不久之后,這個女人遇到麻煩,這個男人并沒有對她前面的話信以為真,而是主動伸出了援助之手?!?1題詳解】句意:那人修不好,所以四處尋找?guī)椭?。?lián)系上文可知他想四周看看,尋求幫助。故選D,在周圍,在附近?!?2題詳解】句意:附近唯一的房子是一個幾個月前搬到那里的女人的。動詞辨析。A.動身,留下;B.移動,依據(jù);C.等待;D.停止。聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是幾個月前移居到那兒的一個女人。故選B。【13題詳解】句意:這個男人能看見那個女人在家。might在表示可能的時候,語氣要弱于could,含有不確定的意思,故選A?!?4題詳解】句意:這名男子立即解釋了自己的問題。聯(lián)系上文,可知這個男人開始說明他的問題,故選C,問題,難題?!?5題詳解】句意:后來,當(dāng)自行車準(zhǔn)備好出發(fā)時。聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是自行車修好了,故選D,bereadyto準(zhǔn)備做……。【16題詳解】句意:第二個星期,那個男人騎著自行車,他注意到那個女人街上走。連詞辨析。A.當(dāng)……時;B.在……之前;C.在……之后;D.雖然,盡管。聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是當(dāng)他注意到這個女人沿著大街走時。故選A。17題詳解】句意:她似乎很擔(dān)心,因?yàn)樗@然沒有穿上爬樹的衣服。形容詞辨析。A.無聊的,無趣的;B.放松的;C.害怕的;D.擔(dān)心的,煩惱的。結(jié)合語境可知她看起來很煩惱。故選D?!?8題詳解】句意:那男人急忙跑過去,迅速爬到帽子跟前,把帽子扔在那女人等著的手里。A.下降,空投;B.放;C.收集;D.帶來;聯(lián)系上文,可知此時這個男人在樹上將帽子空投給了這個女人,故選A?!?9題詳解】句意:當(dāng)她戴上帽子時,她超過了那個騎自行車的男人動詞辨析。A.拯救;B.經(jīng)過;C.學(xué)習(xí),研究;D.選擇。結(jié)合語境可知她只能是經(jīng)過這個男人身旁。故選B?!?0題詳解】句意:那女人說,“我很高興你不相信我?!爸x謝?!比缓笏麄兌夹α恕釉~辨析。A.原諒,作為借口;B.注意;C.發(fā)現(xiàn);D.相信。聯(lián)系前文可知這個女人指的是這個男人沒有相信她以前說的話,故選D。閱讀理解ANowadays,moreandmoreappshavecomeintotheworld.Mostofthemmakeourlifebetter.Lookatfourappsbelow:AppsFoundingTimeFunctionAdvantagesMethodsBaicizhanMarch,2015Englishwords’learningappLearningisfunChoosethecorrectpictureofthenewword,thenpracticeinotherwaysDoubanFMNovember,2009MusicappSongsplayingonebyoneUse“heart”“trash”or"skip"buttonstomarkthesongsMomentCameraJanuary,2014CameraappSequenceshotsanddifferent﹣sizedframesTakephotosasusualFlipboardNovember,2013HottestnewsappMakethenewspersonaltoyouClickthe“+”buttontochooseyourfavoritenews.21.IfyouhaveproblemsinrememberingEnglishwords,whichappcanhelpyou?A.Baicizhan B.DoubanFM C.Flipboard D.MomentCamera22.WhenyouuseFlipboard,youcan.A.listentomusic B.learnEnglish C.takepictures D.knowaboutnews23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove?A.DoubanFMisamusicappforyoutosingsongs.B.Flipboardgivesyouachancetochoosethenewsthatinterestsyou.C.BaicizhanjustshowstheChineseandEnglishmeaningsofanewword.D.FlipboardappwasfoundedtwomonthslaterthanMomentCameraapp.【答案】21.A22.D23.B【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是廣告類閱讀,介紹了幾款應(yīng)用程序的創(chuàng)立時間、功能、優(yōu)點(diǎn)和使用方法?!?1題詳解】題意:如果你在記憶英語單詞方面有問題,哪個應(yīng)用程序可以幫助你?考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。根據(jù)Function功能信息,Englishwords’learningapp(英語單詞學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用程序)對應(yīng)的是Baicizhan,可知選A?!?2題詳解】題意:當(dāng)你使用Flipboard時,你可以了解新聞??疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Flipboard一欄的信息,F(xiàn)unction對應(yīng)的是Hottestnewsapp(最熱門的新聞應(yīng)用程序),可知選D。【23題詳解】題意:根據(jù)上面的表格,下列哪個選項(xiàng)是正確的?考查細(xì)節(jié)推斷。A.DoubanFMisamusicappforyoutosingsongs.豆瓣FM是一個音樂應(yīng)用程序,可以讓你唱歌。B.Flipboardgivesyouachancetochoosethenewsthatinterestsyou.Flipboard給你機(jī)會選擇你感興趣的新聞。C.BaicizhanjustshowstheChineseandEnglishmeaningsofanewword.百詞斬只顯示一個新詞的漢英釋義。D.FlipboardappwasfoundedtwomonthslaterthanMomentCameraapp.Flipboardapp比MomentCameraapp晚兩個月推出。根據(jù)Flipboard一欄的信息,Advantages(優(yōu)點(diǎn))對應(yīng)的是Makethenewspersonaltoyou(讓新聞更適合你),可知可以選擇個人感興趣的新聞,故選B?!军c(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生英語能力的題型,分值較高,如何通過解題方法的掌握來提升自己解答閱讀理解題的技巧是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力,主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題,首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意,然后根據(jù)題意根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容做出正確的答案。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力,此類型題較簡單,準(zhǔn)確理解題意后,直接到文中找出答案。(2)考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時,要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞意。3)考查推理判斷能力,此類題型較難,準(zhǔn)確理解題意后,在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。(4)考查主旨理解題。此類題型需通讀全文,整體把握,根據(jù)文本主要內(nèi)容選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。BJack’sparentsarepuzzled(困惑的).Everymorningtheirtwoboysarenicetoeachotherandtheyneverargue(爭吵).“What’sgoingon?”askstheirmother.“Whatareyoutwodoing?”“Nothingmum”theysay,andsmile.Shedoesn'tbelievethem.Butwhatcanshedo?Onemorning,thedoorbellrings.It’sHolly.Theyopenthedoorandgooutside.Thentheyallwait.Falcowalksintothesunlight.JackwantsFalcotoflyagain,buthedoesn’twanthimtogo.Beatinghiswings,Falcofliesupintotheair.Nemowatches,too.Buthedoesn’tjumpdown.Facol,thehawk,fliesupintothebigbluesky.Hefliesaroundforawhile.Thensuddenlyhemakesthatfamiliar(熟悉的)loudstrangecryandfliesawayoverthehouse.“It’sagoodthing,Jack”saysJim.“Falcocanthankyouforhisnewlife,”saysHolly.Jackagreeswiththem.Buthecan’tsayanything.Hestandsandlooksupattheemptybluesky.Jackissoonfreetogooutandseehisfriendsagain.Theysitinthepark.Theygoswimming.Theyplayfootball.Andwhiletheyarewalkingaround,JacksometimesseesDamianandDamian’sgroup.Damiancallsout,andthrowssomethingathim,butJackignoreshim.Heisn’tinterestedinDamian.Heisn’timportant.AndallthetimeJackiswatchingandwaiting.Heislisteningforaspecialsound.Thenoneevening,Jackissittinginhisroomlookingoutofthewindow.Jimissittingonthebedplaying.Itisacooleveningatlast.Alightwindisblowing.Summerisfinallycomingtoanend.Itisaquietevening,too.Nobodyisplayingloudmusic.Suddenlythereisanoiseinthebackgarden.Nemojumpsontothefence(籬笆),looksupatthesky,andmiaows."Whatishelookingat?"thinksJack.Andthenhehearsacry.Astrangecry.Afamiliarcry.24.Facolis.A.Jack’sfriend. B.Jack’sbrother. C.Acat. D.Ahawk.25.AccordingtoJack’smother,weknowthat.A.sheknowswhatthetwoboysaredoing.B.nobodyknowswhatthetwoboysaredoing.C.Jackwantstotellhismotherwhathashappened.D.itisstrangeforhersonstobealwaysfriendlytoeachother.26.Thewords“ignore”maymeaninChinese.A.在意 B.擔(dān)心 C.忽略 D.打敗27.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.A.JackhasalovingheartforFacol.B.Jackdoesn’tliketobewithhisfriends.C.FacolfliesbacktoJackinthedaytime.D.DamianandJackarethesamekindofperson.【答案】24.D25.D26.C27.A【解析】文章講述的是杰克兄弟兩個人把一只鷹放飛天空讓它重新獲得新的生命,雖然杰克想讓鷹再次飛翔,但是他還是舍不得鷹離開的故事?!?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Facol,thehawk,fliesupintothebigbluesky.法科爾,那只鷹,飛上了蔚藍(lán)的天空。可知Facol是一只鷹,故選D?!?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Jack’sparentsarepuzzled(困惑的).Everymorningtheirtwoboysarenicetoeachotherandtheyneverargue(爭吵).杰克的父母很困惑。每天早上他們的兩個兒子都很友好,從不爭吵??芍膬鹤涌偸潜舜撕苡押?,她感到很奇怪,故選D?!?6題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中Damiancallsout,andthrowssomethingathim.達(dá)米安叫他,朝他扔?xùn)|西。以及后面的but轉(zhuǎn)折可知,兩句表達(dá)的是相反的意思,所以這里ignore應(yīng)該是“不理會,忽略”的意思,故選C。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中JackwantsFalcotoflyagain,buthedoesn’twanthimtogo.杰克想法爾科再飛一次,但他不想他走。以及文章最后Suddenlythereisanoiseinthebackgarden.Nemojumpsontothefence(籬笆),looksupatthesky,andmiaows.“Whatishelookingat?”thinksJack.Andthenhehearsacry.Astrangecry.Afamiliarcry.突然后花園里有聲音。尼莫跳上籬笆,仰望天空,然后喵喵叫。“他在看什么?”杰克想。然后他聽到一聲喊叫。奇怪的叫聲。熟悉的叫聲??芍芸耸菒跢acol的,故選A。CLightningisoneofthemostbeautifulnaturalphenomena(現(xiàn)象).Itisalsooneofthemostdeadlyphenomena.Aboltoflightningissixtimeshotterthanthesurface(表面)oftheSunandgivesout30,000ampsofelectricity(電).Itcantravelat100,000kilometresperhourandhastheabilitytohitanobjectupto40kilometresaway.About1,000peoplearoundtheworldarekilledbylightningeveryday.Onlyabouttenpercentofpeoplestruckbylightningwillactuallydie,buttheothersareactuallyverybadlyinjured,withburns,brokenbones,blindness,deafness,paralysis,ormemoryloss.However,whentheelectricitypassesthroughtheirbrain,itcanoccasionallyhaveunusualandevenpositiveeffects.Someblindpeoplehavegottheirsightbackafterbeingstruckbylightning.Onewomansaidapsychological(心理的)testshowedherintelligence(智力)hadgreatlyimproved,andonemansaidhecouldnolongerfeelcoldatallandcouldgooutintemperaturebelowfreezinginjustaT-shirt!Sowhatshouldyoudotostaysafeinathunderstorm?Themostimportantruleistostayinside,butdonotgonearphones,electricalappliances,plumbing,orwater.Ifyouarestuck(困住)outside,donottakeshelterunderatree.Instead,rollyourselfupintoaballonthegroundassmallaspossible.Anddomotthinkithastoberaininginorderforlightningtostrike.Strangely,lightningseemstoprefersomepeopletoothers.Ifyouareaman,youaresixtimesmorelikelytobestruckbylightningthanawoman!28.Whatdoesthephrase"positiveeffects”inParagraphTwopossiblymean?A.somethinggood B.somethingbadC.somethingstrange D.somethinguseless29.Inordertostaysafeinathunderstorm,youshouldnot.A.stayinside B.rollupintoaballC.takeshelterunderatree D.stayawayfromwater30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Lightningisabeautifulbutdangerousphenomenon.B.Mostpeoplestruckbylightningwillactuallydie.C.Lightningcantravelat10,000kilometersperhour.D.Awomanismorelikelytobestruckbylightningthanaman.31.ThewriterusestheexamplesofamanandawomaninParagraphTwoto.A.showlightningisverydangeroustohumanbeingsB.makethereaderswanttoknowmoreaboutlightningC.helppeopleknowlightningwillsurelyimprovetheirintelligenceD.provesomethinginterestingmayhappenbecauseoflightning32.Youmayreadthispassagein.A.astorybook B.asciencemagazineC.atourguidebook D.anadvertisement【答案】28.A29.C30.A31.D32.B【解析】文章講述的是閃電是最美麗的自然現(xiàn)象之一,也是最致命的現(xiàn)象之一。如果人類被閃電擊中,會使人受傷甚至死亡,也有少量被擊中的人會因此而受益。有閃電在的時候,最好呆在屋里,遠(yuǎn)離電器。如果在外面,就要遠(yuǎn)離樹木?!?8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中Someblindpeoplehavegottheirsightbackafterbeingstruckbylightning.一些盲人被閃電擊中后視力恢復(fù)了??芍猵ositiveeffect是指積極的影響,根據(jù)下文作者舉例的幾個例子可見被閃電擊中也有好處,A指的是一些好的事情,故選A?!?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Ifyouarestuck(困住)outside,donottakeshelterunderatree.如果你被困在外面,不要躲在樹下。可知躲在樹下是不安全的,故選C?!?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Lightningisoneofthemostbeautifulnaturalphenomena(現(xiàn)象).Itisalsooneofthemostdeadlyphenomena.閃電是最美麗的自然現(xiàn)象之一,也是最致命的現(xiàn)象之一??芍狝選項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)文中Onlyabouttenpercentofpeoplestruckbylightningwillactuallydie只有大約百分之十的人會被閃電擊中而死亡??芍⒉皇谴蟛糠侄紩劳觯訠選項(xiàng)錯誤;根據(jù)文中Itcantravelat100,000kilometresperhour它可以以每小時10萬公里的速度行駛??芍狢選項(xiàng)錯誤;根據(jù)文中Ifyouareaman,youaresixtimesmorelikelytobestruckbylightningthanawoman!如果你是男人,你被閃電擊中的幾率是女人的六倍!可知D選項(xiàng)錯誤,故選A?!?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容介紹可知,說的是一個女人說她的智力有了很大的提高和一個男人說他再也不會感覺到冷,可能推斷出被閃電擊中帶來的一些令人驚奇的事情,D選項(xiàng)是一些令人驚奇有趣的事情發(fā)生了,比較符合題意,故選D?!?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)整篇文章的理解可知,主要介紹的是閃電,被閃電擊中的一些有趣現(xiàn)象以及如何防止雷擊,因此更可能是在科學(xué)雜志上能看到此篇文章,故選B。信息還原Therearesomeskillsforstudentstolistentoteacherinclass,whichmeansyou’regoingtohavetopracticeit.Justasyouwouldhavetopracticebasketballtobeabetterplayer,youalsohavetopracticelistening.Howtolisteninschool?___33___Oneofthethingsyouneedtodoistomakesurethatyourminddoesn’twander(漫游).It’seasytostartthinkingaboutotherthings,especiallywhenyou’renotinterestedinthesubject.___34___Next,listenforthemainideas.Ifyouwanttocatcheverylittlepieceofinformation,you’llfeeltiredandbored.___35___Notonlydoesthisshowrespecttotheteacher,italsohelpspreventyourmindfromwandering.___36___Oritcouldjustbesomeonetalkingtotheirneighborswhoshouldn’tbe,itcanevenbesomebirdsoutsidetheclassroomwindow,oragroupofkidswhoaretalkingloudlyastheypassthedoortoyourroom.Finally,youneedtotakenotesbecauseyouwillnotremembereverythingtheteachersaid.You’llhavetotakedownthenotessothatyoucanstudyitafterclass.___37___Listeningisn’talwayseasy,butifyoufollowthesesimplesteps,you’llbemuchmoresuccessfulinyourclasses.A.Herearesomesuggestions.B.You’llalsoneedtolookattheteacher.C.Helpingwitheachotherisagoodway.D.Youdon’tneedtotaketoomanynotesinclass.E.Itmightbeafriendwhoistryingtopassyouanote.F.Takingnotesalsomakesyoupayattentiontotheclass.G.Somakeyourselfpayattentiontowhattheteacherissaying.【答案】33.A34.G35.B36.E37.F【解析】本文文章針對如何高效聽課給出了幾條建議:首先要集中注意力;其次聽課要抓住主要內(nèi)容;最后上課時要做筆記?!?3題詳解】A根據(jù)前面句子“Howtolisteninschool?”以及下面給出具體建議可知此處總述下文將提到的幾點(diǎn)建議,故選A?!?4題詳解】G根據(jù)本段第一句“Oneofthethingsyou’llneedtodoistomakesurethatyourminddoesn’twander(漫游).”可知本段主要講的是注意力的事,故選G?!?5題詳解】B前面講述“如果你想要記住所有信息,你會感到累和無聊”,再結(jié)合后面“這樣不僅顯示了對老師的尊敬……”可知空后主要講述這樣做有何好處,因此該空應(yīng)具體說明如何做。故選B?!?6題詳解】E根據(jù)前面句子“italsohelpspreventyourmindfromwandering.”再結(jié)合后面句子“Oritcouldjustbesomeonetalkingtotheirneighborswhoshouldn’tbe”可知此處也是一種走神的情況,故選E。【37題詳解】F根據(jù)本段第一句“Finally,youneedtotakenotesbecauseyouwillnotremembereverythingtheteachersaid.”可知本段講的是記筆記的好處,故選F。單詞檢測根據(jù)下列句子所給音標(biāo)、漢語注釋或上下文,寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。38.Kittyhaslong_______[streit]hair.39.I_______[t??uz]Bettyasmybestfriend.40.Pleasekeepthe_______(秘密)forme.Don'ttellthemtoanyoneelse.41.Anearthquake_______(襲擊)thecitylastyear.42.Mybrotherisn'tveryhappybecausehegets_______(少)scoresthanI.43.Ithinkmyaunt'slifestyleisquitedifferentfrom_______(我的).44.Thankyoufor_______(自愿給予)mesomuchhelp.45.It's_______forchildrenunder1.2meters,sotheydon'tneedtobuytickets.46.—Iwanttobuyalorryformycousinashisbirthdaypresent.—Alorry?Oh,Isee.Itmeansa_______inAmericanEnglish.47.—Honey,Idon'twanttowatchafilm.It'sboring.—OK.Let'sgoshopping_______.【答案】38.straight39.chose40.secrets41.struck42.fewer43.mine44.offering45.free46.truck47.instead【解析】【38題詳解】句意:基蒂有一頭長長的直發(fā)。根據(jù)句意理解及音標(biāo)提示可知,這里表達(dá)的是“直的”,英語是straight,是一個形容詞,修飾后面的名詞hair,在句中作定語,故答案為straight?!?9題詳解】句意:我選擇貝蒂作為我最好的朋友。根據(jù)句意理解及音標(biāo)提示可知,這里表達(dá)的“選擇”,英語是choose,由音標(biāo)可知,這里應(yīng)該用過去式chose,表示過去的事情,故答案為chose?!?0題詳解】句意:請?zhí)嫖冶J剡@個秘密。別告訴別人。根據(jù)句意理解及中文提示可知,英語中的“秘密”是secret,是一個名詞,在句中構(gòu)成以后固定短語keepthesecret,表示“保守秘密”,而由后面句子中的them可以看出,這里的secret應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為secrets?!?1題詳解】句意:去年這座城市發(fā)生了地震。根據(jù)句意理解及中文提示可知,英語中“襲擊”是strike,而句中的時間是lastyear,是表達(dá)過去的時間,所以動詞應(yīng)該用過去時,strike的過去式是struck,故答案為struck?!?2題詳解】句意:我弟弟不太高興,因?yàn)樗玫降姆謹(jǐn)?shù)比我少。根據(jù)句意理解及中文提示可知,英語中“少的”是few/little,而在句中修飾的是名詞scores,是一個復(fù)數(shù)名詞,修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞應(yīng)該用few,而句中有than,所以這里應(yīng)該用比較級,故答案為fewer?!?3題詳解】句意:我認(rèn)為我阿姨的生活方式和我的大相徑庭。根據(jù)句意理解及中文提示可知,英語中“我的”是my/mine,由句意可知,這里表達(dá)的是“我的生活方式”,而空格后面沒有名詞,所以這里應(yīng)該用名詞性物主代詞來代替,故答案為mine?!?4題詳解】句意:謝謝你給我這么多幫助。根據(jù)句意理解及中文提示可知,英語中“自愿給予”是offer,是一個動詞,而空格前有介詞for,所以空格應(yīng)該用ing形式,故答案為offering?!?5題詳解】句意:1.2米以下兒童免費(fèi),所以他們不需要買票。根據(jù)句意理解及后句sotheydon’tneedtobuytickets.可知,這里表達(dá)的是“免費(fèi)的”,英語是free,是一個形容詞,在句中放在is后面做表語,故答案為free。【46題詳解】句意:——我想給我表弟買一輛卡車作為他的生日禮物?!ㄜ嚕颗叮颐靼琢恕R馑际敲绹⒄Z中的卡車。根據(jù)句意理解及句中的lorry可知,這里表達(dá)的是“卡車”,英語是lorry,而在美語中一般用truck,由句中的inAmericanEnglish可知,這里應(yīng)該用truck,故答案為truck?!?7題詳解】句意:——親愛的,我不想看電影。太無聊了?!玫?。我們?nèi)ベ徫锇伞8鶕?jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“去購物代替去看電影”,英語中“代替”是instead,是一個副詞,所以這里直接用本身,故答案為instead。句子翻譯48.你愿意和朋友們分享快樂嗎?____________________________________________________________________49.在他們班上他看的書最少。___________________________________________________________________50.醫(yī)生建議我多吃當(dāng)季蔬菜。___________________________________________________________________51.越來越多的人開始懂得學(xué)好英語的重要性。___________________________________________________________________52.我想自學(xué)制作主頁。___________________________________________________________________【答案】48.Areyouwillingtosharejoywithyourfriends?49.Hereadsthefewestbooksintheirclass.50.Thedoctoradvisedmetoeatmoreseasonalvegetables.51.MoreandmorepeoplebegintounderstandtheimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.52.Iwanttoteachmyselfhowtomakehomepages.【解析】【48題詳解】你you;愿意bewillingtodo;和朋友們withfriends;分享share;快樂joy,是一個不可數(shù)名詞;綜合之后可以得出,這里是一個疑問句,所以要把be動詞提前,句子主語是you,be動詞應(yīng)該用are,故答案為Areyouwillingtosharejoywithyourfriends?【49題詳解】在他們班上intheirclass;他he;看的書readbooks;最少fewest/least,在句中修飾的是books,所以應(yīng)該用fewest,最高級前面要加定冠詞the,綜合之后可以看出,句子主語是he,謂語是read,主語是第三人稱,所以動詞應(yīng)該用三單形式,所以應(yīng)該用reads,故答案為Hereadsthefewestbooksintheirclass.【50題詳解】醫(yī)生doctor;建議advise;我I/me;多吃eatmore;當(dāng)季蔬菜seasonalvegetables;綜合之后可以看出,句子主語是doctor,謂語是advise,由中文意思可知,這里應(yīng)該用過去時表示,且這里有一個固定結(jié)構(gòu)是“建議某人做某事”,結(jié)構(gòu)是advisesbtodosth,故答案為Thedoctoradvisedmetoeatmoreseasonalvegetables.【51題詳解】越來越多的人moreandmorepeople;開始start/begin;懂得understand;學(xué)好英語的重要性theimportanceoflearningEnglishwell;綜合之后可以看出句子主語是people,moreandmore是用來修飾people,謂語是begin/start,英語中表示“開始做某事”是begin/starttodosth,句子主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,動詞應(yīng)該用原形,故答案為MoreandmorepeoplebegintounderstandtheimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.【52題詳解】我I/me;想want;自學(xué)teachoneself;制作make;主頁homepage,制作主頁是很多個,所以應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式;綜合之后可以看出,本句表達(dá)的也就是“學(xué)習(xí)如何自己制作主頁”,句子主語是“我”,做主語只能用主格,所以應(yīng)該選擇I,“想要做某事”是wanttodosth,句子主語是I,所以“自學(xué)”應(yīng)該是teachmyself,故答案為Iwanttoteachmyselfhowtomakehomepages.閱讀表達(dá)BikesarepopularintheDutch(荷蘭).Infact,nearlyhalfofalltravelintheDutchisbybike.Now,oneDutchbikedesigner(設(shè)計師),Thomas,hastakenthecountry'sinterestinbikesbymakingaschoolbusbike.Thebigbikehaseightseatsforkids,adriverseatforanadult(成年人),andthreeotherseats,comfortablylettinglittlekidsfortheirtriptoandfromschool.Thebikeevenhasamotor,whichcanhelpwithhighhillsorattimeswhenfewkidsonit.Sofar,ThomastellsFastCompany,he’ssold25school-bikes,atapriceof$25,000each-lessthanitwouldcosttobuyatraditionalschoolbuswiththesamenumberofseats.Alongwiththetraditionalcolor,thebikesareyellowsothatpeoplecanseethemeasily.Thomassayshe’ssoldschoolbusbikestoneighboringcountriessuchasBelgium,EnglandandGermany,butsofar,theUnitedStateshasn’tboughttheschoolbusbike.IftheU.S.agreestobuythiskindofschoolbusbike,itcoulddoalotofgoodtoimproveexerciseforayoungageandhelpthemkeephealthy.53.HowdopeopleintheDutchusuallygotowork?______________________________________________________________________54.WhyaretheschoolbusbikesyellowintheDutch?______________________________________________________________________55.DoyouliketheschoolbusbikesintheDutch?Whyorwhynot?______________________________________________________________________【答案】53.Bybike54.Becausepeoplecanseethemeasily.55.Yes,becauseitcanimproveoursportsandhelpusstayhealthy.【解析】文章講述了荷蘭是一個熱愛自行車的國家,近日一名自行車設(shè)計師設(shè)計出了一輛“自行車校車”。該車設(shè)計12座,顏色為黃色,暢銷荷蘭的鄰國。不僅可以帶孩子上學(xué),經(jīng)常騎,還可以鍛煉身體。【53題詳解】根據(jù)文中Infact,nearlyhalfofalltravelintheDutchisbybike.事實(shí)上,在荷蘭人中,幾乎一半的旅行都是騎自行車??芍商m人通常是騎自行車,故答案為Bybike?!?4題詳解】根據(jù)文中Alongwiththetraditionalcolor,thebikesareyellowsothatpeoplecanseethemeasily.除了傳統(tǒng)顏色外,自行車都是黃色的,因此人們可以輕松看到它們。可知是為了人們能夠很容易的看到,故答案為Becausepeoplecanseethemeasily.【55題詳解】根據(jù)文中itcoulddoalotofgoodtoimproveexerciseforayoungageandhelpthemkeephealthy.它可以改善年輕時的運(yùn)動并幫助他們保持健康??芍@個校車還是很不錯的,所以我會喜歡,因?yàn)樗軌蚋纳莆覀兊倪\(yùn)動幫助我們保持健康,故答案為Yes,becauseitcanimproveoursportsandhelpusstayhealthy.短文填空請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示,寫出一個形式恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞,使短文通順(將答案填入答題卡上時,寫上首字母)。BillGateswasbornonOctober28,1955.Heg___56___upinSeattle,WashingtonintheUS.Hewasaverycleverboy.Hisfavorites___57___atschoolwerescienceandmath.Whenhewas13,hestartedtop___58___withcomputers.Atthattime,computerswerelargemachines(機(jī)器).Oncehewasveryi___59___inaveryoldcomputer.Heandsomeofhisfriendsspentlotsoftimed___60___unusualthingswithit.Intheend,theyworkedoutasoftwareprogram(軟件程序)withtheoldmachine.Bills___61___itfor$4,200whenhewasonly17.In1973,BillwenttoHarvardUniversity(哈佛大學(xué)).Inhisthirdschoolyear,hel___62___Harv

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