【名師一號】2020-2021學年高中英語人教版必修4語篇提能-17

語篇提能Ⅰ.完形填空Cheatinghappensalotinourcity.Itcanbehardtoknowwhoisreallyin__1__andwhoistryingtotakeadvantageofotherpeople's__2__.Recently,Iwasfinishingmyworkathome__3__thedogbarkedlettingmeknowthat__4__wasatthegate.IrushedtoseewhoitwasandthereIsawa__5__weakwomaninherlatefifties.Isaidtoher,“MayIaskwhatyou__6__？”She__7__，“Hello,mynameisParvathy.MyhusbandandIliveintheslum(貧民窟)nearby.Weearnourliving__8__workingatconstructionsites.Afewdaysagomy__9__trippedonthestairswhile__10__aheavyload.Heis__11__hurtandhasn'tbeenableto__12__forthepastfivedays,sowehavenofood.Nowheisathomeinbedwithahighfever.Pleasehelpme!Ineedtotakemyhusbandtoadoctor！”“Oh！”Isaid,“Please__13__here.”Iwentintotheroom.Ifeltreallybadabouther__14__but...Wasshetellingmethe__15__ortryingtocheatmeoutofmymoney?Finally,I__16__tohelpher.ButfirstIsaidasimpleprayer,“DearLord,youknow__17__Iearnmypennies,sopleasemakesurethatmyhardearnedmoneyhelpsthosewho__18__needit.Amen.”Iwentoutwithafiftynoteand__19__ittoher.Themomentshegotthemoneyshebrokedownintears.Shetookmyhandandsaid,“MayGodblessyou,mydear!Thankyousomuch！”Iwasso__20__，andturnedbacktomyworksmiling.1．A.need B.caseC.use D.control2．A.braveness B.kindnessC.interest D.envy3．A.since B.untilC.when D.after4．A.somebody B.anybodyC.everybody D.nobody5．A.popular B.proudC.poor D.busy6．A.want B.noticeC.enjoy D.recognise7．A.refused B.expressedC.showed D.replied8．A.by B.toC.in D.for9．A.son B.fatherC.brother D.husband10．A.gathering B.droppingC.carrying D.choosing11．A.hardly B.badlyC.probably D.actually12．A.work B.driveC.remove D.operate13．A.stop B.restC.come D.wait14．A.solution B.situationC.action D.position15．A.hope B.newsC.truth D.result16．A.decided B.agreedC.tried D.expected17．A.when B.whetherC.how D.what18．A.only B.naturallyC.really D.formally19．A.handed B.putC.reminded D.ordered20．A.worried B.movedC.tired D.frightened答案與解析語篇解讀利用人們的和善進行詐騙在我所在的城市時有發(fā)生。一天，一位老婦人來到我的門前懇求掛念，我了解到她的生活狀況很糟，雖然不知她是否真的需要掛念還是哄騙我，我最終還是打算掛念她。老婦人感謝得流下眼淚。我很受感動，微笑著連續(xù)我的工作。1．A詐騙時有發(fā)生，很難推斷誰是真正“處于危難”的人。inneed“在貧困中；在危難中”。2．B利用人們的“和善”進行詐騙。kindness“和善”；braveness“英勇”；interest“利益；愛好”；envy“嫉妒”。3．C當狗叫的時候，我就要完成工作了。when“當……的時候”；since“自從”；until“直到……”；after“……之后”。4．A“有人”在門口。somebody“有人；某人”；anybody“任何人”；everybody“每個人”；nobody“沒有人”。5．C我看到一個“貧困”且柔弱的老婦人。popular“流行的”；proud“傲慢的”；poor“貧困的”；busy“勞碌的”。6．A請問你“需要”什么？want“要；想要”；notice“留意”；enjoy“寵愛”；recognise“認出；意識到”。7．D她對我的問題的“回答”。refuse“拒絕”；express“表達”；show“出示”；reply“回答”。8．A我們靠在建筑工地工作為生。by＋v.-ing形式表示方式、方法或手段。9．D通過上文敘述可知，是“我”的“丈夫”在“搬運”沉重的貨物時摔倒了。10．C參見上題解析。gather“聚集”；drop“滴落”；carry“搬運”；choose“選擇”。11．B他傷得很“嚴峻”。hardly“幾乎不”；badly“嚴峻地”；probably“可能地”；actually“實際上”。12．A他已經(jīng)五天沒有工作了。work“工作”；drive“開車”；remove“消退”；operate“操作”。13．D請在這兒“等”一下。stop“停下”；rest“休息”；come“來”；wait“等候”。14．B“我”感覺到她的“境況”真的很糟糕。solution“解決方法”；situation“境況；狀況”；action“動作”；position“位置”。15．C她說的是“事實”，還是要騙我的錢？hope“期望”；news“消息”；truth“事實”；result“結果”。16．A雖然我不確定她是否真的需要掛念。我最終還是“打算”掛念她。decide“打算”；agree“同意”；try“試圖”；expect“期望”。17．C您知道我是“如何”掙錢的。how“如何；怎樣”。18．C請確保我努力掙得的錢能真正地(indeed)掛念那些需要掛念的人。19．A我把錢遞給(hand)她。20．B我深受感動(moved)。Ⅱ.閱讀理解Jessie,astudentfromShanghai,isstudyinginChicago.Thefollowingentriesaretakenfromherblog(博客)duringherfirstthreemonthsintheUnitedStates.August31PeopleoftenrefertoShanghaias“TheSleeplessCity，”butIdidn'tunderstandwhyuntilIgottoChicago.Iwaswindow-shoppingwithanotherstudentthiseveningwhensuddenlythestoreownersstartedpullingdowntheirgatesandlockingtheirdoors.Soonthewholestreetwasclosed,eventhoughitwasn'tdarkyet.I'veneverseenthisinShanghai,wherethebusieststreets“stayawake”allnight.Youcangoouttorestaurants,stores,andmoviesevenlongaftermidnight.September5Afterthefirstweekofclass,I'vefoundsomedifferencesbetweenChinesestudentsandAmericanstudents.Wheneverateacherasksaquestion,myclassmatesimmediatelyshoutouttheiranswers.Andsomeoftheminterrupt(打斷)theteacher.InShanghai,we'reusuallyquietinclasssothattheteachercanfinishontime.Weusuallyasktheteacherquestionsafterward.October6ImetaninterestinggirlinanInternetcafétoday.Iwaswritinganemailtomymother,andsheaskedmewhatlanguageIwasusing.Weendeduptalkingforaboutanhour!PeopleinChicagoseemverycomfortablewitheachother.Itseemsquitenaturalfortwopeopletostarttalkinginacafé.Thisissomethingthatdoesn'thappeninShanghai.Athome,I'dneverjuststartchattingwithastranger.Ilikethatit'seasytomeetnewpeoplehere.語篇解讀本文是記敘文。文章主要描述了作者在國外感受到的文化沖擊。1．WhatdidJessielearnonAugust31?A.StudentsinChicagoprefershopping.B.PeopleinChicagosleeplessthanpeopleinShanghai.C.StreetsinChicagoarelessbusythanthoseinShanghai.D.BuSinesshoursinChicagoareshorterthanthoseinShanghai.答案與解析D推理推斷題。依據(jù)8月31日描述的“盡管天還沒黑，但是芝加哥的商場就已經(jīng)關門了，而上海最繁華的街道則是通宵營業(yè)”可知，芝加哥的商店營業(yè)時間比上海的短。2．HowdoAmericanstudentsbehaveinclass?A.Theyexpresstheiropinionsdirectly.B.Theyshownorespectfortheirteacher.C.Theytrytoattracttheteacher'sattention.D.Theyseldomcutinontheteacher'sspeech.答案與解析A細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)9月5日描寫的“Wheneverateacherasksaquestion,myclassmatesimmediatelyshoutouttheiranswers.Andsomeoftheminterrupttheteacher”可知，美國同學在課堂上很直率。3．Whenmeetingastranger,peopleinChicagoseemtobe________.A.shy B.nervousC.communicative D.defensive答案與解析C推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的“PeopleinChicagoseemverycomfortablewitheachother.Itseemsquitenaturalfortwopeopletostarttalkinginacafé”可知，芝加哥的人遇到生疏人時很情愿交談。4．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Agirl'sexperienceofcultureshockinaforeigncountry.B.ThedifferencesbetweenChinaandAmerica.C.Howtomakefriendswithforeigners.D.Howtoliveahappylifeabroad.答案與解析A主旨大意題。文章主要描述了上海的女孩在芝加哥受到的文化沖擊。Ⅲ.閱讀理解七選五AirplanemannersYougetontheplane,takeyourseatandtrytogetascomfortableaspossible.Butjustminutesintotheflight,thepersonbehindyoustartskickingyourseat.__1__Herearesometipsonhelpingyouavoidbehaviorthatcanupsetyourfellowpassengers：Carryinfront.Asyouwalktoyourseat,carryyourbaginfrontofyou.Ifyoucarryabagoveryourshoulderoratyourside,youcaneasilyhitthosealreadyseated.It'snotagoodwaytomakefriends.__2____3__Don'tputyourlegs,headorelbowsinyourneighbor'sspace.Andneversleeponyourneighbor'sshoulder.Noone