2021廣東從化市高考英語語法填空閱讀類基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)(3)【附答案】

2021廣東從化市高考英語語法填空閱讀類基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)（3）【附答案】語法填空，閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為16~25的相應(yīng)位置上。Alice,asharkthatlivesattheNationalSeaLifeCenterinEngland,didnotstartoutlifeasavegetarian.Whenshe16.(bring)infromFloridain2009,shewashappilyeatinganyseafood.17,thatchangedinafewmonths,andshesuddenlystoppedeatingcompletely.Deeply18(concern),thecenterofficialstookherinforanX-ray,19showedthatafishinghookwashidingdeepinsidehermouth.Sotheytookhertoseeadoctorwhorealizedtheonlywaytosavethesharkwasperforming20ratherriskyoperation.21(fortune),thingswentreallywellButjustwheneverybodywashappyabouttheshark'srecovery,thehistory-makingsharkbeganchanginghereatinghabit,instead,22(prefer)tousehersharpteethtoeatvegetables!Althoughthismaysoundgood,itisnotreallygood23Alice'shealthbecausevegetablescannotprovideenoughproteinthatsheneedstosurvive.SharkexpertsallovertheworldareconfusedatAlice's24(behave)andtheyguessthat25mayhavesomethingtodowiththewoundthehookcaused.Butunlessshespeaksup,nobodyisreallygoingtoknowtherealreason.【參考答案】語法填空(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)16.wasbrought17.However18.concemed19.which20.a21.Fortunately22.preferring23.for24.behaviour/behavior25.it注：17小題和21小題假如首字母沒有大寫，則計(jì)0分。完形填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳答案。RobertMoody,52,isanexperiencedpoliceofficer.Muchofhisworkinvolvesdealingwith1angang(團(tuán)伙)problemsintheschoolsofhiscommunity.Knowingthatmanykidsoften2trouble,hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Soin1991hebegantoinvitesmallgroupsofkidstogofishingwithhimonhisday3.Thosefuntripshada(n)4impact.Achanceencounterin2000provedthat.Oneday,5workingsecurityataschoolbasketballgame,Moodynoticedtwoyoungguys6.Hesensedtroublebetweenthem.7oneofthemheadedtowardMoodyandgavehimahug.”I8you.Youtookme9whenIwasinfifthgrade.Thatwasoneofthe10daysofmylife.”Deeplytouchedbytheboy’sword,Moodydecidedtocreateafoundation（基金會(huì)）that11teenagerstothebasicsoffishingincampingprograms.“Asapoliceman,Isaw12therewasviolence,drugswerealwaysbehindit.Theyhaveadamaging13onthekids,”saysMoody.Byturningkidsontofishing,he14topresentanalternativewayoflife,“Whenyou’resittingtherewaitingfora15,”hesays,“youcan’thelpbuttalktoeachother,andsuch16canbeprettydeep.”“Talkingaboutdrugshelpedpreparemeforthepeer（同齡人）pressuresinhighschool,”saysMichelle,17who17thefirstprogram.“AndIwasabletohelpmylittlebrother18drugs.”Moodyfaces19inthreeyears,whenhehopestorunthefoundationfull-time.”I’mlivingahappylifeandIhavearesponsibilitytomy20togiveback,”Moodysays.”IfIteachakidtofishtoday,hecanteachhisbrothertofishtomorrow.”()1.A.drinkingB．drugC．securityD．smoking1.B.依據(jù)下文的drugswerealwaysbehindit和Talkingaboutdrugshelpedpreparemeforthepeer（同齡人）pressuresinhighschool可以確定，此處是指“毒品，吸毒”。()2.A.ranintoB．gotoverC．leftbehindD．lookedinto2.A.由空格后的trouble，和句意可知此處是指“很多小孩陷入逆境之中”。()3.A．a(chǎn)headB．a(chǎn)wayC．offD．out3.C.既然前面說阻擋小孩去釣魚，一般應(yīng)當(dāng)是休班、休假的日子，所以，要選擇off。()4.A．immediateB．damagingC．limitedD．lasting4.D.通過下文的例子，可以看出RobertMoody警官的釣魚訓(xùn)練法有著“長期的”影響。()5.A．onceB．whileC．sinceD．until5.B.從上下句的規(guī)律關(guān)系看，空格所在的句子，表示時(shí)間，意思是“在……的時(shí)候”，其他幾個(gè)詞雖然都可以表示時(shí)間，但意思不合題意。()6.A．quarrelingB．complainingC．talkingD．cheering6.A.從下文的Hesensedtroublebetweenthem.可以推斷，那兩個(gè)人是在“吵架”。()7.A．SlowlyB．SuddenlyC．FinallyD．Secretly7.B.在RobertMoody警官意識(shí)到要出亂子的時(shí)候，“突然”發(fā)生了下面的事情。對(duì)RobertMoody警官來說有點(diǎn)意外。()8.A．understandB．hearC.seeD．remember8.D.由于下文提到是五班級(jí)帶著去釣魚，所用用remember比較恰當(dāng)。()9.A．fishingB．sailingC．boatingD.swimming．9.A.帶著去釣魚。()10.A．quietestB．longestC．bestD．busiest10.C.既然記得那么清楚，說明那天對(duì)他來說很重要，所以用best。()11.A．connectsB．introducesC．reducesD．commits11.B.把青少年引導(dǎo)過來。()12.A．whereB．unlessC．a(chǎn)sD．whether12.A.where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語吵架，意思是“在有暴力的地方，其后也總有毒品”。()13.A．impressionB．burdenC．decisionD．impact13.D.haveanimpacton是一個(gè)固定短語，意思是“對(duì)……有影響”。上文19空出有這個(gè)短語。()14.A．a(chǎn)skedB．intendedC．pretendedD．a(chǎn)greed14.B.Byturningkidsontofishing是方式，第29空為表示意圖，用intended合適。()15.A．solutionB．changeC．biteD．surprise15.C.此處是釣魚術(shù)語，等待魚兒上鉤。()16.A．concernsB．interestsC．conversationsD．emotions16.C.與前面的talktoeachother意義全都。()17.A.participatedinB.workedoutC.approvedofD.madeup18.A.participatedin是“加入，參與”的意思；workedout的意思是“解出，制定，熬煉”等；approvedof是“贊同”；madeup是“編造，組成”。()18.A.misuseB.avoidC.tolerateD.test18.B.既然前面是help，應(yīng)當(dāng)是好的方面，所以用avoid表示“避開”。()19.A.unemploymentB.challengeC.competitionD.retirement19.D.依據(jù)后面的whenhehopestorunthefoundationfull-time.說明他不做工作才能全職管理基金，因此可推斷是三年后，退休。()20.A.teamB.schoolC.familyD.community20.D.第一段中提到hiscommunity。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(2021·西安市標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考練，C)OnavisittoJapan,WangariMaathailearnedthestoryofthehummingbird(蜂鳥)andtheforestfire.Whiletheotheranimalsruninfear,thehummingbirdfliesabovethefiretimeandagain,leavingafewdropsofwaterfromitsbeak.“Whydoyoubother？”theotheranimalsshoutatthehummingbird.“I'mdoingthebestthatIcan，”thehummingbirdreplies.“It'ssuchabeautifulstory，”Ms.Maathaisays,thinkingoftheworld'senvironmentalproblems.“There'salwayssomethingwecandowithourlittlebeaklikethelittlehummingbird.”In2004MaathaiwashonoredwithaNobelPeacePrizeforherworkfoundingtheGreenBeltMovement(GBM),whichhiresvillagers,especiallywomen,toimprovetheenvironment.Sincethen,she'srealizedthatpeople'svaluesarewhatinspirethem.Ifthevaluesaregoodones,goodactionswillfollow.“Ifyoudon'thavegoodvalues,you'lldevelopvices(惡劣行徑)，”saysMaathai.“Andifwegiveintothevice,wedestroyourselves.Wedestroytheenvironment.”That'sthemessageofhernewbook.In1971,Maathaireceivedadoctor'sdegreefromtheUniversityofNairobi,thelargestuniversityinKenya.She'snowbackinherhomelandbeginningworkontheWangariMaathaiInstituteforPeaceandEnvironmentalStudies(WMI)attheUniversityofNairobi.“Theywanttocallitafterme，”shesays.WMIwillpaymoreattentionto“l(fā)earningbydoing”anduseknowledgetodealwithrealproblems.“WhatAfricaneedsispeoplewhoarewillingtogettheirfingersdirtyandworkwiththepeople，”saysMaathai.Plantingtreesisonewaypeopleconnectwiththenaturalworld.Shecontinuestoinspireothers.“Thereisnolastingpeaceuntilwehavepeacewiththeearthitself，”shesays.文章大意：本文是一篇報(bào)道。疼惜環(huán)境人人有責(zé)，文章主要敘述了諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)獲得者M(jìn)aathai疼惜環(huán)境的一些具體活動(dòng)以及她關(guān)于疼惜環(huán)境的一些看法。9．WhydoesWangariMaathaithinkhighlyofthehummingbird?A．Itcancreatewaterfromitsbeak.B．Ithelpstheotheranimalsrunaway.C．Ittriesitsbesttoputoutthefire.D．Itfindsoutawaytosavetheforest.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“I'mdoingthebestthatIcan”和第三段“...thinkingoftheworld'senvironmentalproblems.‘There'salwayssomethingwecandowithourlittlebeaklikethelittlehummingbird.’”可知，Maathai對(duì)蜂鳥評(píng)價(jià)很高的緣由是蜂鳥會(huì)盡自己的全力去撲滅大火。故C項(xiàng)正確。10．ThosewhoworkforGBMaremainly________.A．environmentalexpertsB．womenvillagersC．peoplewhohadgoodvaluesD．peoplewholovebirds答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段第一句“...whichhiresvillagers,especiallywomen,toimprovetheenvironment.”可知，B項(xiàng)正確。11．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWangariMaathai?A．SheisfromJapan.B．ShereceivedaNobelPrize.C．Sheisauniversityteacher.D．Shehasalwaysraisedthehummingbird.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段第一句中“In2004MaathaiwashonoredwithaNobelPeacePrizeforherworkfoundingtheGreenBeltMovement(GBM)”可知，B項(xiàng)正確。12．AccordingtoWangariMaathai,________.A．goodactionsleadtogoodvaluesB．people'svaluesinfluencetheiractionsC．everybodyhasapossibilitytodevelopvicesD．peoplewhohavebadvaluesmayhavegoodactions答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段最終一句和第五段內(nèi)容可知，Maathai認(rèn)為，假如你沒有好的價(jià)值觀，就會(huì)有不良行為；假如我們屈從于錯(cuò)誤的價(jià)值觀的話，就會(huì)損害自己，破壞環(huán)境。故B項(xiàng)正確。閱讀理解。閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳答案。Manypeoplethinkatelephoneisessential.ButIthinkitisapestandatimewaster.Veryoftenyoufinditimpossibletoescapefromsomeidleorcuriouschatter-box,orfromsomebodywhowantssomethingfornothing.Ifyouhaveatelephoneinyourownhouse,youwilladmitthatittendstoringwhenyouareasleep,orinthemiddleofamealoraconversation,orwhenyouarejustgoingout,orwhenyouaretakingyourbath.Areyoustrongmindedenoughtoignoreit,tosaytoyourself,“Ah,well,itwillallbethesameinahundredyears’time”Youarenot.Youthinktheremaybesomeimportantnewsormessagesforyou.Icanassureyouthatifamessageisreallyimportantitwillreachyousoonerorlater.Haveyouneverrusheddrippingfromthebath,orchewingfromthetable,ordazedfromthebed,onlytobetoldthatyouareawrongnumber?Butyouwillsay,youneednothaveyournameprintedinthetelephonedirectory,andyoucanhaveatelephonewhichisonlyusableforoutgoingcalls.Besides,youwillsay,isn’titimportanttohaveatelephoneincaseofemergency—illness,anaccident,orfire?Ofcourse,youareright,buthereinathicklypopulatedcountrylikeEnglandoneisseldomfarfromatelephoneincaseofdreadfulnecessity.IthinkperhapsIhadbettertrytojustifymyselfbytryingtoprovethatwhatIlikeisgood.Iadmitthatindifferentcircumstances—ifIwereatycoon(businessVIP),forinstance,orbedriddenImightfindatelephoneessential.ButthenifIwereataxi-driverIshouldfindacaressential.Letmeputitanotherway:therearetwothingsforwhichtheEnglishseemtoshowparticulartalent;oneismechanicalinvention,theotherisliterature.MyownbusinesshappenstobewiththeuseofwordsbutIseeImustnowstopusingthem.ForIhavejustbeenhandedaslipofpapertosaythatsomebodyiswaitingto