2023年河北省中考英語真題 （解析版）

PAGE1PAGE機(jī)密★啟用前2023年河北省初中畢業(yè)生升學(xué)文化課考試英語試卷注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁，總分120分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。3.所有答案均在答題卡上作答，在本試卷或草稿紙上作答無效。答題前，請仔細(xì)閱讀答題卡上的“注意事項”，按照“注意事項”的規(guī)定答題。4.答選擇題時，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑：答非選擇題時，請在答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)答題。5.考試結(jié)束時，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。筆試部分Ⅵ.單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Manythanks________yourgift.Iloveit.A.in B.of C.for D.with【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：非常感謝你的禮物。我喜歡它?？疾楣潭ù钆?。in在……里；of……的；for為了；with和。thankforsth.“因某物而感謝”，固定短語，for表示原因，故選C。2.—Wheredidyougetthetoycar?—FromBetty.Shemadeit________.A.myself B.himself C.herself D.yourself【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你從哪里弄來的玩具車？——從Betty那。她自己做的?？疾榇~辨析。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根據(jù)“Shemadeit...”可知是她自己做的，用反身代詞herself。故選C。3.Hurryup,________youwillmissthebeginningoftheconcert.A.so B.or C.and D.but【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：快點(diǎn)，否則你會錯過音樂會的開場?？疾檫B詞辨析。so所以；or否則；and和；but但是。根據(jù)“Hurryup...youwillmiss”可知要快點(diǎn)，否則就會錯過音樂會的開場。故選B。4.I________iceskatingthisSunday.Doyouwanttocome?A.go B.went C.wasgoing D.willgo【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個星期天我要去滑冰。你想來嗎？考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Doyouwanttocome”可知動作還未發(fā)生，用一般將來時willdo。故選D。5.Ifwe________findabetterway,we’llfinishthejobfaster.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我們能找到更好的方法，我們就能更快地完成這項工作。考查情態(tài)動詞。can能；can’t不能；must必須；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“...findabetterway,we’llfinishthejobfaster”可知，此處指要是能找到更好的方法，就能更快地完成工作，故選A。6.Wearesupposedto________ourhandbeforewespeakinclass.A.putup B.putout C.putdown D.putaway【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在課堂上發(fā)言之前，我們應(yīng)該先舉手。考查動詞短語辨析。putup舉起；putout撲滅；putdown放下；putaway放好。根據(jù)“Wearesupposedto...ourhandbeforewespeakinclass.”可知，發(fā)言之前應(yīng)該先舉手。故選A。7.Thisbookmustbegreat.Mysister________itfivetimes.A.reads B.hasread C.isreading D.wasreading【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這本書一定很棒。我妹妹讀了五遍?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Mysister...itfivetimes.”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作已經(jīng)完成的次數(shù)，用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選B。8.Somestudents________Taijioverthere.Let’sgoandjointhem.A.play B.played C.areplaying D.wereplaying【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：有些學(xué)生在那邊打太極。讓我們?nèi)ゼ尤胨麄儼?。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Let’sgoandjointhem.”可知他們正在打太極，可以去加入他們，故時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時（am/is/aredoing）。故選C。9.Lisawasbusytakingnotes________Markwasgivingatalk.A.if B.unless C.until D.while【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)馬克演講時，麗莎正忙著做筆記。考查連詞辨析。if如果；unless除非；until直到；while當(dāng)，而。根據(jù)“Lisawasbusytakingnotes...Markwasgivingatalk”可知此處表示兩個動作同時發(fā)生，用while連接。故選D。10.Breakfast________everydayforpeopleagedover60forfreeinthisvillage.A.provides B.provided C.isprovided D.wasprovided【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這個村子每天為60歲以上的老人免費(fèi)提供早餐?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。本句主語Breakfast是動作provide的承受者，結(jié)合“everyday”可知，是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。Ⅶ.完形填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Somepeoplehavenointerestinsports.Theythinkthatsportsmakethem____11____andsmellbad.Theysay,“Whywastetimeplayingsports?”Tothesepeople,Ipolitelysay,“Youhavenotdiscoveredthe____12____ofsports!”LetmesharewithyouabasketballgameIplayedtwoweeksago.Ourparentsandfriendswerethereto____13____us.Alotofpeoplewerewatching.Weallwantedto____14____thegameinfrontofsomanypeople.Thegamewas____15____overandwewereonepointbehind.Ourcoachcalledustogetherandsaid,“Okay,thisisit!Eitherwescorenoworthegameisover.Let’sworkhardtoscore.Evenifwedon’tscore,____16____weknowthatwehavetriedourbest.So,boys,don’tthinktoomuch.Itdoesn’tmatterifwelose.Justdoit.”Well,inthelast____17____ofthegame,wetrulyscoredandtwoteamstied(打成平局)!Wewentintoovertime(加時)andwelostintheend.Butafterthegame,thecoachhuggedallofus.Hetoldusthathewas____18____becausehehadneverseenateamtryharderthanus.Tobehonest,I____19____alotofpleasureinplayingsports.Itmakesmehappyandcomfortable.That’swhyIplaysportswheneverIgetthechance.Somy____20____istochooseasportandkeepdoingit.Yourbodywillthankyouandyourmindwillbereadytoworkwell.11.A.lazy B.tired C.ugly D.stupid12.A.price B.time C.fun D.level13.A.call B.praise C.help D.cheer14.A.win B.watch C.join D.report15.A.suddenly B.nearly C.finally D.recently16.A.atfirst B.atonce C.attimes D.atleast17.A.month B.week C.hour D.minute18.A.brave B.active C.proud D.honest19.A.feel B.face C.guess D.give20.A.advice B.order C.action D.interest【答案】11.B12.C13.D14.A15.B16.D17.D18.C19.A20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者介紹自己對運(yùn)動的喜愛以及自己的運(yùn)動經(jīng)歷。【11題詳解】句意：他們認(rèn)為運(yùn)動使他們疲勞和氣味不好。lazy懶的；tired累的；ugly丑陋的；stupid愚蠢的。根據(jù)“Somepeoplehavenointerestinsports.Theythinkthatsportsmakethem...andsmellbad.”可知，對運(yùn)動不感興趣的人會覺得運(yùn)動使他們疲勞和氣味不好。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：你們還沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)運(yùn)動的樂趣！price價格；time時間；fun樂趣；level水平。根據(jù)“Youhavenotdiscoveredthe...ofsports!”可知，對于對運(yùn)動不感興趣的人，作者想表達(dá)他們還沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)運(yùn)動的樂趣。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：我們的父母和朋友都在那里為我們加油。call打電話；praise贊揚(yáng)；help幫助；cheer使振奮。根據(jù)“Ourparentsandfriendswerethereto...us.”可知，父母和朋友都在那里加油。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：我們都想在這么多人面前贏得比賽。win贏得；watch觀看；join參加；report報道。根據(jù)“Weallwantedto...thegameinfrontofsomanypeople.”可知，想要贏得比賽，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：比賽快結(jié)束了，我們落后一分。suddenly突然；nearly幾乎；finally最終；recently最近。根據(jù)“Thegamewas...overandwewereonepointbehind.”可知，比賽快結(jié)束時，還落后一分，故選B。16題詳解】句意：即使我們沒有得分，至少我們知道我們已經(jīng)盡力了。atfirst起初；atonce立刻；attimes有時；atleast至少。根據(jù)“Evenifwedon’tscore,...weknowthatwehavetriedourbest.”可知，即使我們沒有得分，至少已經(jīng)盡力了。故選D。【17題詳解】句意：嗯，在比賽的最后一分鐘，我們真的進(jìn)球了，兩隊打平了！month月；week周；hour小時；minute分鐘。根據(jù)“inthelast...ofthegame,wetrulyscoredandtwoteamstied(打成平局)”可知，最后一分鐘打平，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：他告訴我們，他很自豪，因為他從未見過一支球隊比我們更努力。brave勇敢的；active積極的；proud驕傲的；honest誠實的。根據(jù)“Hetoldusthathewas...becausehehadneverseenateamtryharderthanus.”可知，隊員們的努力使教練驕傲，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：老實說，我在運(yùn)動中感到很多樂趣。feel感覺；face面對；guess猜；give給。根據(jù)“Tobehonest,I...alotofpleasureinplayingsports.”可知，作者在運(yùn)動中感到很多樂趣。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：所以我的建議是選擇一項運(yùn)動并堅持下去。advice建議；order命令；action行動；interest興趣。根據(jù)“Somy...istochooseasportandkeepdoingit.”可知，作者建議選擇一項運(yùn)動并堅持下去。故選A。Ⅶ.閱讀理解（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，從解小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHomeNewsActivitiesIdeasPilarWhenIwasachild,Icollectedbooksaboutnature.Ilovedlearningaboutanimalsfromothercountries.WhenIgetolder,Ifindoutthatmyowncountryhasinterestingnaturetoo.That’swhyIlikestudyingnaturenow.Ioftenwritearticlesaboutnatureandputthemonmywebsite.SarahIlovebirdsandanimalsbecausemyschoolhasorganizedmanyvisitstoforestsandlakesforus.IalsolikewalkinginthecountrysideandseeingwhatIcanfind.I’vetakenmanyphotosaboutnature.Somearepublished(發(fā)表)inourschoolmagazine.Somearehungonthewallsoftheschoolhall.LiaAfewyearsago,Ireadanarticlewithbeautifulphotosofanimals,birdsandplantsinit.Itmademestartlookingatwhatlivesaroundus.I’vemadesomeshortvideosandIoftenshowthemtomyfriends.NowIsometimesgivetalksaboutnatureatschool.Iloveit.Iwasonceinterviewedbythelocalnewspaper.21.WherecanwereadPilar’sarticles?A.Onthewalls. B.Inthenewspaper. C.Onhiswebsite. D.Inhisfavoritebook.22.WhydoesSarahlovebirdsandanimals?A.Becauseofatalkaboutnature. B.Becauseofanarticleaboutnature.C.Becauseofthepeoplearoundher. D.Becauseofhervisitstoforestsandlakes.23.WhatdoesLiashowtoherfriends?A.Somevideos. B.Somemagazines. C.Somephotos. D.Somecollections.【答案】21.C22.D23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三個人對自然感興趣。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ioftenwritearticlesaboutnatureandputthemonmywebsite”可知，可以在Pilar的網(wǎng)站上看到他寫的文章，故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ilovebirdsandanimalsbecausemyschoolhasorganizedmanyvisitstoforestsandlakesforus.”可知，Sara喜歡鳥類和動物，因為她的學(xué)校組織了很多次森林和湖泊之旅。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’vemadesomeshortvideosandIoftenshowthemtomyfriends.”可知，Lia做了一些短視頻，經(jīng)常給朋友們看。故選A。BMybestfriendBillisalwaystryingtofindoutwaystogivetheenvironmentahelpinghand.Oneday,Billbroughtsomegreencakestoschool.Atlunch,hesharedhiscakeswithus.“Delicious!”“Wonderful!”Everyonelikedthecakesandwonderedhowhemadethem.Thestorygoesbackafewweeks.Bill’sfamilylikesfruitverymuch.Hisfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons.Heeatsalotoftheminsummer.Theyalwaysthrowawaytheskins(皮).Afterseeingthecleanerworkinghardtopickuptheheavyrubbishpail(桶),Billsaid.“Theremustbeagoodwaytouseallthewatermelonskins.”Afteralotofthinking,hedecidedtomakesomethingwiththeskins.First,hemadetheskinsintojuice.ThenhecarefullymadehisdeliciousGREENcakes.Oncehetastedthecake,heknewhiscakeswereagreatby-product(副產(chǎn)品)ofthewatermeloneating.Anditwasnaturefriendlytoo.Fromnowon,hedoesn’tneedtoworryabouttheheavywastefromeatingwatermelons.Andeveryonealwayswantsmoreofhisspecialcakes.24.WhatdidBillsharewithhisclassmatesoneday?A.Somethinghebought. B.Somethinghemade.CSomethingheplanted. D.Somethinghepicked.25.WhatdoweknowaboutBill’sfamily?A.Theyworkveryhard. B.Theylikefruitverymuch.C.Theyhelppickuptherubbish. D.Theyenjoymakinggreencakes.26.WhatwillBillmostprobablywriteinhisdiary?A.Imadeverygoodcakesandeveryoneenjoyedthem.B.Iworkedwiththecleanerandmyparentspraisedme.C.Imadesomefruitjuicebutmyclassmatesneededmore.D.ItriedtohelpothersbutIworriedabouttheheavywaste.【答案】24.B25.B26.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Bill用西瓜皮制作了蛋糕，并帶到學(xué)校和同學(xué)分享，同學(xué)也很喜歡他做的蛋糕?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Billbroughtsomegreencakestoschool.Atlunch,hesharedhiscakeswithus...Everyonelikedthecakesandwonderedhowhemadethem”可知他和同學(xué)分享他做的蛋糕。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bill’sfamilylikesfruitverymuch”可知他家人非常喜歡水果。故選B。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了Bill用西瓜皮制作了蛋糕，并帶到學(xué)校和同學(xué)分享，同學(xué)也很喜歡他做的蛋糕，故他可能會在日記中寫“我做了很好的蛋糕，每個人都很喜歡”。故選A。CDoyoudoteamprojectsatschool?Idoalot.IenjoyteamprojectsbecauseIlikesharingideaswithotherpeople.Ofcourse,teamactivitiesaren’talwayseasy.Youneedtoknowhowtoworkwelltogether.Herearesomesuggestionstomaketeamworkeasier.KnowthegoalsMakesureeveryoneunderstandsthegoaloftheproject.Ifyou’redoingaclassproject,youneedtochecktheteacher’sinstructionscarefullyandaskquestionswheneversomethingisn’tclear.There’sapopularsaying:Ifyoudon’tknowwhereyou’regoing,youprobablywon’tgetthere.Assign(指派)rolesEveryoneshouldhavearoleintheteam.Forexample,thereshouldbealeaderwhohelpseveryonemakedecisions.Theremightbeanote-takerwhowritesdowntheteam’sideasduringmeetings,andatime-keepertocontrolthetime.Theremightalsobeafact-checkeroragroupspeaker.DividetheworkForlargeprojects,theworkcanbedividedintosmallertasks.Thenyoucanchoosetasksthatyoudowellorenjoy.Ofcourse,youshouldn’talwaysdothesametask.It’sgoodtotrynewthings,evenifthey’redifficult!MakeaplanAfteryoudividethework,writedownaplanonpaper.Youcanuseacalendartohelpyou.Listallthetasksandthinkaboutwheneachonemustbefinished.It’simportantforeveryonetofollowtheplan.Andifyoucan’tfinishyourpartontime,telltheothersassoonaspossible.Trytobepositive(積極的).Everythingiseasierwhenyou’reenjoyingyourselfintheteam.27.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A.Bytellingastory. B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Byshowingasaying. D.Bysendingamessage.28.Whatistheleader’smainjobintheteam?A.Controllingtheactivitytime. B.Writingdowntheteam’sideas.C.Makingspeechesfortheteam. D.Helpingtheothersmakedecisions.29.Whatshouldyoudoafterdividingthework?A.Setacleargoal. B.Workoutaplan.C.Decideeveryone’srole. D.Checktheteacher’sexamples.30.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhetext?A.Introducetheteacher’sinstructions. B.Giveinformationaboutsmallertasks.C.Explainthemethodtodoteamprojects. D.Describetheimportanceofcreativeideas.【答案】27.B28.D29.B30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些讓團(tuán)隊工作更容易的建議?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyoudoteamprojectsatschool”可知作者以一個問題開始本文。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“thereshouldbealeaderwhohelpseveryonemakedecisions.”可知領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者幫助每個人做決定。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afteryoudividethework,writedownaplanonpaper.”可知分工后，在紙上寫一個計劃。故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一些讓團(tuán)隊工作更容易的建議。故選C。DProgressmeanstheactofgoingforward.Makinganykindofprogresscanmakeushealthyandhappyinlife.Bysettingandactivelyworkingtowardsourgoals,wecanmakeprogressinourlife.Tomakemoreprogressinlife,startlookingatproblemsinadifferentway.Whateverhappens,ifwethinkpositively,itcanbeusefulandhelpful.Weneedtoknowthatproblemsarepartofourlife.Afterwesolveproblemsoneafteranother,wecanmakemoreprogressandbecomestronger.Havingconfidence(信心)ishelpfulforustomakeprogress.Confidencecomesfromdifferentplaces,suchaspropereducation,trainingorhavinggoodrelationships.Weshouldalsostaywithpeoplewhobelieveinoursuccessandactivelysupportus.Thesepeoplecanhelppushustowardsprogress.Slowprogressisstillprogress.Justastheoldsayinggoes,“Itdoesnotmatterhowslowlyyougoaslongasyoudonotstop.”Progressusuallycomesalotmoreslowlythanweexpect.Evenifprogressisslow,trynottobeworried.Oneimportantthingisthatwekeeptakingstepstowardsourgoals,andanotheristhatweclearlyrememberwhatourgoalsareallthetime.Theactualspeedisn’timportant.Theroadtoprogressisnotalwayssmooth.Mostprogressoftencomeswithsetbacksalongtheway.Sometimes,maybeitfeelslikewe’retakingonestepforwardandthreestepsback,butitwon’talwaysbelikethat.Keepgoingtowardsourgoalsandwecanmuchmoreeasilymaketheprogresswewant.Progressdoesn’talwayshappeninastraightline.Aslongaswekeepworking,wewillachievehigherlevels.31.Whatdoesprogressmakeusdo?A.Setlifelonggoals. B.Goforwardeasily.C.Livehealthilyandhappily. D.Thinkaboutnewthings.32.WhatdoesParagraph3tellus?A.Weshouldsupportdifferentpeople. B.Somepeoplecanpushustofailure.C.Confidencehelpsusmakeprogress. D.Differentschoolsexpectthesameprogress.33.Whatdoesthewritersayaboutslowprogress?A.Itoftengoessmoothly. B.Itstillmeansprogress.C.Itsometimesstopsprogress. D.Italwaysgivesusaclearmind.34.Whichwordisclosetotheunderlinedword“setbacks”?A.Prizes. B.Advantages. C.Excuses. D.Difficulties.35.Whichcanbeapropertitleforthetext?A.IdeasaboutMakingProgress B.KeystoSpeedingupProgressC.MeaningsofHavingConfidence D.SuggestionsonRelationships【答案】31.C32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何取得進(jìn)步，雖然通往進(jìn)步的道路不總是平坦的，但是只要我們繼續(xù)努力，我們就會達(dá)到更高的水平?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Makinganykindofprogresscanmakeushealthyandhappyinlife”可知任何形式的進(jìn)步都能使我們在生活中健康快樂。故選C?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Havingconfidence(信心)ishelpfulforustomakeprogress”以及本段內(nèi)容可知信心有助于我們?nèi)〉眠M(jìn)步。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Slowprogressisstillprogress”可知緩慢的進(jìn)步仍然是進(jìn)步。故選B?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Theroadtoprogressisnotalwayssmooth.Mostprogressoftencomeswithsetbacksalongtheway”可知通往進(jìn)步的道路并不總是平坦的，大多數(shù)進(jìn)步往往伴隨著挫折，故此處劃線部分意為“挫折，困難”，和difficulties意義相近。故選D?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了如何取得進(jìn)步，雖然通往進(jìn)步的道路不總是平坦的，但是只要我們繼續(xù)努力，我們就會達(dá)到更高的水平，以選項A“關(guān)于進(jìn)步的想法”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選A。Ⅸ.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下面小題。Lastweekwewentonaschooltriptoasciencemuseum.Ms.Liu,theguide,showedusaroundasmarthome.Westartedwiththefrontdoor.Ms.Liuaskedmetoringthedoorbell.Ididn’tnoticethetinycamerathatwasfixedjustaboveit.AfterIpressed(按)thedoorbell,thecamerasentalivevideo(視頻直播)tothehome-owners.“Theycanelectronicallyopenthedoorwhentheyarenotathome,”saidMs.Liu.TheotherthingIcouldn’tseeonthedoorwasalock.“Theremustbeone,”Ithought.Atthistime,Ms.Liutookoutasmartphoneandputitagainstthedoor.Anditopened.“Oh,thekeyisonthesmartphone.”Afterenteringthelivingroom,Isawacomputeronatable.Byusingthecomputer,theownerscancontrolhowmuchenergyisused.Inthisway,theycanmanagetheirlivingcost.OneoftheroomsIwantedtoseemostwasthebedroom.Tomygreatsurprise,thebeddisappearedintotheflooratthetouchofthesmartphone.Thewindowhasasmartblind(百葉窗).Itcanberaisedandloweredwithavoice.AsIleftthesmarthome,IlookedbackonwhatIhadjustseen.Scientistsoftensaythattheseproductsareimprovingourlife.Ithinkthetechnologyinthesmarthomemaymakeuslazier.However,thereisnodoubtthatitwillbecomemorepopularinthehomesoftomorrow.1、2題完成句子；3~5題簡略回答問題。36.Ms.Liushowedthestudentsaround___________________inasciencemuseum.37.Thehome-ownerscanelectronically___________________whentheyarenotathome.38.Whereisthekeytothedoor?_________________________________________________________________________________________39.Howcantheownerscontrolhowmuchenergyisused?_________________________________________________________________________________________40.Doyoulikethetechnologyinthesmarthome?Whyorwhynot?_________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】36.asmarthome37.openthedoor38.Onthesmartphone.39.Byusingthecomputer.40.Yes.Becauseitisveryconvenient.（言之有理即可）【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了智能家居。【36題詳解】根據(jù)“Ms.Liu,theguide,showedusaroundasmarthome.”可知，導(dǎo)游劉女士帶我們參觀了一個智能家居。故填asmarthome?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Theycanelectronicallyopenthedoorwhentheyarenotathome”可知，他們不在家的時候可以用電子方式開門，故填openthedoor。【38題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh,thekeyisonthesmartphone.”可知，鑰匙在智能手機(jī)上。故填Onthesmartphone.【39題詳解】根據(jù)“Byusingthecomputer,theownerscancontrolhowmuchenergyisused.”可知，通過使用電腦，業(yè)主可以控制使用多少能源。故填Byusingthecomputer.【40題詳解】言之有理即可。故填Yes.Becauseitisveryconvenient.Ⅹ.詞語運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。MyfavoriteteacherisMr.Zhao.Hehasmade____41____bigdifferenceinmylife.Iwas____42____(real)shyandnervousonthefirstdayatschool.ButMr.Zhaowas____43____kindthatIsoonforgotaboutthat.In____44____(he)firstclass,heaskedustodrawapictureofourselves.Whenhe____45____(get)tomydesk,helookedatmypictureandsaid,“Wow!Ilikethosebright____46____(color)!That’sgreat!”Ifelt____47____(relax)atonce.Mr.Zhaoispatientandhealways____48____(tell)usnottoworryaboutgivingwronganswers.Also,heshowsushowtolearn____49____ourmistakes.NowIaminthe_____50_____(nine)grade,andI’mleavingschool.Iwillrememberallthesuggestionshehasgivenme.【答案】41.a42.really43.so44.his45.got46.colors47.relaxed48.tells49.from50.ninth【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者最喜愛的老師?！?1題詳解】句意：他給我的生活帶來了很大的改變。makeabigdifference“有很大影響”。故填a?！?2題詳解】句意：上學(xué)的第一天，我非常害羞和緊張。此處修飾形容詞shy用副詞really“真地”。故填really。【43題詳解】句意：但是趙老師太好了，我很快就忘記了。根據(jù)“kindthatIsoonforgotaboutthat”可知此處是so...that“如此……以至于”結(jié)構(gòu)。故填so?！?4題詳解】句意：在他的第一節(jié)課上，他讓我們給自己畫一幅畫。空格后是名詞，此處用形容詞性物主代詞his“他的”。故填his。【45題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他走到我的桌子旁時，他看著我的照片說。根據(jù)“helooked...”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填got?！?6題詳解】句意：我喜歡那些鮮艷的顏色！those后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)colors“顏色”。故填colors?！?7題詳解】句意：我立刻感到放松。作felt的表語用形容詞，形容人用relaxed“放松的”。故填relaxed?！?8題詳解】句意：趙老師很有耐心，他總是告訴我們不要擔(dān)心回答錯誤。根據(jù)“Mr.Zhaoispatientandhealways...”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是he，謂語動詞用單三tells“告訴”。故填tells?！?9題詳解】句意：他還向我們展示了如何從錯誤中吸取教訓(xùn)learnfrom“從……中學(xué)習(xí)”。故填from。【50題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我上九年級了，我要離開學(xué)校了。此處指“九年級”，用序數(shù)詞ninth“第九”。故填ninth。Ⅺ.基礎(chǔ)寫作（包括A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）A）連詞成句（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）將所給詞語連成句子，要求符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復(fù)使用。句末標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。51.fine,what,weather____________________!【答案】Whatfineweather【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)提示可知，本句是感嘆句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞weather，用“What+adj+不可數(shù)名詞!”句型，故填Whatfineweather“多好的天氣啊”。52.agreatday,apicnic,it’s,for________________________________________________.【答案】It’sagreatdayforapicnic【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞以及標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，句子是陳述句，主語是It，系動詞是is，表語是agreatday；介詞短語forapicnic作定語。故填I(lǐng)t’sagreatdayforapicnic“今天是野餐的好日子”。53.goto,we,thebeach,shall____________________?【答案】Shallwegotothebeach【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)提示可知，本句是疑問句，分析所給單詞可知，shall放句首，we作主語，gotothebeach去海灘。故填Shallwegotothebeach“我們?nèi)ズ┖脝帷薄?4.food,I’ll,some,take________________________________________________.【答案】I’lltakesomefood【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞以及標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，句子是陳述句，主語是I，謂語是willtake，賓語是somefood。故填I(lǐng)’lltakesomefood“我會帶一些食物”。55.have,we’ll,I,agoodtime,believe________________________________________________.【答案】Ibel