【魯贛】2014版英語《高考專題輔導》階段滾動卷(五)

溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl,滑動鼠標滾軸，調整合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關閉Word文檔返回原板塊。階段滾動卷(五)（建議用時：30分鐘）Ⅰ.單項填空1.(2021·南昌模擬)—I’mgoingtoattendajobinterview.Wouldyouliketotellmesomethingaboutyourexperience?—.Letmetellafterclass.A.That’sallright B.OfcourseC.Goahead D.Itjustdepends2.(2021·宿州模擬)—Thesegrapeslookreallybeautiful.—They!Seetheprice$3.99apound.Veryexpensive,aren’tthey?A.would B.could C.might D.should3.(2021·臺州模擬)Withthehelpofthecollectedmoney,subwayscanbebuiltsoonerandbetter,bringsconveniencetocitizens.A.as B.what C.who D.which4.Afterschoolwewenttothereadingroomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit.A.wasdecorated B.haddecoratedC.hadbeendecorating D.wasbeingdecorated5.(2021·濟南模擬)Mr.Alcott,headmasteroftheschool,refusedtoacceptofthethreesuggestionsmadebytheStudents’Union.A.either B.neitherC.any D.none6.(2021·天津模擬)Mostscientistsseemtoagreethatcertainlimitshouldbesetonconsumptionofcarstoeaseairpollution.A.a;the B./;theC.the;/ D.the;the7.IthasbeenprovedseveralnewkindsofmedicinehaveapositiveeffectonthecureofH7N9.A.which B.if C.that D.because8.(2021·沈陽模擬)YoumayimaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhadcomplicatedideasinsimpleEnglish.A.expressing B.toexpressC.expressed D.express9.Seriousairpollutioncanbebroughtundercontrol,theauthoritiesintroduceaseriesofregulatorypolicies.A.evenif B.asifC.sothat D.providedthat10.(2021·南昌模擬)Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.Weare,,confidentthattheworkwillbecompletedasexpected.A.however B.thereforeC.otherwise D.besides11.Abook,itarrivesbeforeyouattherightmoment,intheproperseason,willchangethecourseofallthatfollows.A.although B.ifC.because D.until12.(2021·長沙模擬)—MayIsaysomethingabouttheproblem,sir?—Sure,.A.goodidea B.forgetitC.goahead D.noway13.Thelecturemainlydealswiththetroubleyoungchildrenhaverightfromwrong.A.distinguished B.distinguishingC.todistinguish D.tobedistinguished14.mewhenyougetthetaskthrough,andI’llpickyouupatyourworkplace.A.Calling B.Call C.Called D.Tocall15.—Whatwillyoudointenyears’time?—Iamnotsure.MaybeIinamiddleschooljustlikeourteachersdonow.A.willbeworking B.amworkingC.haveworked D.workedⅡ.閱讀理解Batteriesareincluded,butthecharger’snot.TheNokiaE-Cuconceptphonedoesn’tneedtoplugin;itchargesfromanyheatsource.DesignerPatrickHylandsaysitcanevenworkoffthewarmthofyourpocket.Thefirsttime“itwouldtakeapproximatelysevenhourstoreachfullcharge,thenafterthatit’scontinuouslychargingbykeepingthephoneinareasbetween86degreesand104degreesFahrenheit.”That’sonehotpocket.He’sputathermogenerator(熱偶發(fā)電器)insidethephonethattransformsheatintoelectricpotentialenergy.Tobetterconducttheheattothatlittlepowerplantinyourpocket,theE-Cu(Eforenergy,Cuforcopper)iscoatedbycopperbackingwithheatsinkslikethosenormallyusedtokeepelectronicsfromoverheating.Nokiadoesn’thavecurrentplanstobuildthephone,sofornowitremainsaconcept.ButHylandsayshe’sopentoanyonewhowantstocooperate.ForAmericansthistechnologywouldcertainlybeconvenient.Itwouldalsosaveabitonenergybillsandwaste.”Annually,unwantedphonechargersproduce51,000tonsofwasteinadditiontothegreenhousegasescreatedbytheproductionoftheelectricityneededtochargethem,”Hylandsays.Soacharger-freephoneisalsoagreenphone.Thoughadaptingourplug-inhabitswouldhelpagroupofpeople,mostcellphonerelatedenergyusecomesfromleavingyourchargerpluggedinalldayunnecessarily.Therealpotentialforcharger-freecellphonetechnologyiswhatitcouldenableplaceswhereplugginginisn’tanoption,likeruralareasinthedevelopingworld.Cellphonesarespreadingfasterthanpowerlinesandbringingwiththemcountlessopportunities,aidandhealthadvances.AphoneliketheE-Cu,ifitevercomestobe,wouldenableallmannerofexpandedaidanddevelopmentbyphoneprojects.Let’shopePatrickfindsapartner.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheE-Cuphone?A.Itdoesn’thaveabatteryoracharger.B.Itisproperlymarketedandsellswell.C.It’scontinuouslychargingfromanyarea.D.Ithasahighlyconductivecoppercover.2.What’sthefunctionoftheunderlinedpart“heatsinks”inParagraph2?A.Togiveoffheat. B.Tomeasureheat.C.Toturnupheat. D.Tosupplyheat.3.Acharger-freephoneisfriendlytotheenvironmentbecause.A.itisjustaconcept B.itisself-chargeableC.itbringsconvenience D.itisnowasteofmoney4.Fromthelasttwoparagraphswecanknowthat.A.PatrickisnotreadytocooperatewithothersB.powerlinesspreadeverycorneroftheworldC.phoneprojectsmayhelpsolvetheenergycrisisD.phonesliketheE-Cuhavehugepotentialbenefits5.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.DesignerPatrickHylandB.NokiaConceptPhoneonSaleC.ChargingYourPhonefromPocketsD.BenefitingfromPhoneTechnologyⅢ.閱讀表達閱讀下面短文并回答問題,然后將答案寫到題后相應的位置上(請留意問題后的詞數要求)。Theworldoftestinglookslikeit’sabouttochange.Inastudypublishedin2001,RandyBennetofETSclaimsthattheInternetisnowhelpingtorevolutionizethefieldoftesting,justasitdidwithbusiness,educationandsocialinteraction.Already,thereisevidencethatthisrevolutionistakingplace.Intheyear2000,Prometric,acompanythatgivesmanyofthemostcommonstandardizedtests,deliveredmorethanfourmillionindividualexamselectronicallyworldwide.InadditiontoprovidingaccesstoacademictestssuchastheGREExaminationandTOEFLTestelectronically,Prometricalsodeliversexamsorlicensesandcertificationinthesameway.TheDrivingStandardsAgencyintheU.K.,forexample,workswithPrometrictoofferthewrittenpartoftheirstandarddrivinglicensetestbycomputer.Therearemanyreasons.Themostobviousreasonisthatitmakestestseasiertotake.Studentsnolongerhavetotravellongdistancetoanexamroomforonlyafewhours.Allthatatesttakerneedsisapersonalcomputerandaquietplaceinwhichtowork.Anotherimportantreasonisthatmoreadultsthaneverarenowcompletingdegrees,orgettingotherkindsofcertification,throughInternet-basedschoolsandlearningprograms.Forthem,alearningcoursedeliveredviatheInternetallowsthemtheflexibilitytheyneed,andtheconvenienceoflearningattheirownpace.Fortheselearners,computerbasedtestingisanaturalpartoftheenvironmenttheyarestudyingin.Formanyothers—particularlyforthoseenteringtheworldofInformationTechnology—theInternethasbecomethemostappropriateforumfortrainingandevaluatinglearners.So,doesallthismeanthatonedaypeoplewillneverhavetouseapencilandpapertotakeatest?We’llhavetowaitandsee.1.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(nomorethan8words)

________________________________________________________________2.GivetwoexamplesoftestsyoucannowtakeelectronicallyaccordingtoParagraph3.(nomorethan8words)________________________________________________________________3.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.(nomorethan10words)

________________________________________________________________4.Givetworeasonswhymorepeopletodayaretakingcomputer-basedtests.(nomorethan10wordseach)①

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________________________________________________________________5.Whichsentenceinthetextisclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?TheInternet-basedcoursesmakeiteasier,moreconvenientformoreadultstolearnontheirown.

________________________________________________________________答案解析Ⅰ.1.【解析】選B。考查交際用語。句意:——我要參與一個工作面試。你可不行以告知我你的一些閱歷?——當然可以。課后我再說。A項意為不必客氣;沒關系;B項意為當然可以;C項意為你說吧(用吧、去吧);D項意為看狀況而定。2.【解析】選D?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。句意:——這些葡萄看上去真好?！鼈兙驮摵芎??？纯磧r格吧,一英磅3.99美元。格外貴,是不是?should作情態(tài)動詞,表示有很大可能性,這種可能性是預期中的,幾乎是必定的,意為“本該,就”,符合題意。3.【解析】選D?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意:在籌集到的資金的掛念下,地鐵會很快很好建成,這會給市民帶來便利。which引導非限制性定語從句,且在從句中作主語。4.【解析】選D?？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:放學后我們去閱覽室讀書,結果卻被告知閱覽室正在裝修。it指代thereadingroom,所以只能用被動,又由句意知當時去的時候正在被裝修,所以選擇D。5.【解析】選C。考查代詞。句意:校長Alcott先生拒絕接受同學會提出的三條建議中的任何一條。本題實際上只要抓住thethreesuggestions就可以排解A、B,由于它們都只能指兩者。句中謂語動詞是refuse,所以選any。6.【解析】選A?？疾楣谠~。句意:大多數科學家認為,為了減輕空氣污染,應當限制汽車的消費。第一個空中,acertain表示不確定的“某一個”,表泛指,要用不定冠詞;其次個空后面有cars來作限定,是特指,要用定冠詞;故答案選A。setalimit限制。7.【解析】選C。考查名詞性從句。句意:已經證明幾種新藥對于治療H7N9有著明顯的效果。題中It為形式主語,所以后邊從句為真正的主語,從句中不缺任何成分,引導詞只起引導作用,只能是that。故選C。8.【解析】選A?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意:你可以想象我用簡潔英語表達簡單的觀點遇到了多大的困難。此題涉及固定結構havedifficulty(in)doingsth,意為“做某事有困難”。whatgreatdifficultyIhad...complicatedideasinsimpleEnglish.為感嘆句,其陳述句為:Ihadgreatdifficulty...complicatedideasinsimpleEnglish.。9.【解析】選D?？疾闋钫Z從句。句意:假如當局實行一系列嚴格的政策,嚴峻的空氣污染可以得到把握。providedthat引導條件狀語從句,相當于if。10.【解析】選B?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意:迄今為止一切進展順當。因此,我們確信工作會如期完成。however然而;therefore因此;otherwise否則,要不然;besides除此之外。11.【解析】選B?？疾闋钫Z從句。句意:假如在合適的時間,合適的季節(jié)讀合適的書,將會轉變人的一生。if引導條件狀語從句,符合句意。12.【解析】選C?？疾榻浑H用語。第一個人是征求同意,goahead意思是“連續(xù)進行(說或是做某事)”,在此意為“說吧”。goodidea好辦法;forgetit忘了這事吧,不用想了;noway沒門兒。故選C項。13.【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意:這個講座主要解決年輕孩子在區(qū)分正誤方面的困難。youngchildrenhaverightfromwrong.是定語從句修飾trouble,從句中構成固定搭配:havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困難。14.【解析】選B?？疾楣潭ň涫健！捌硎咕?and+簡潔句”,祈使句相當于條件。句意:完成任務時給我打電話,我到你的工作地點去接你。15.【解析】選A?？疾闀r態(tài)。句意:——十年后你會在干什么?——我不確定?；蛟S像我們老師現(xiàn)在這樣在中學里上班。表示十年后可能正在做的事情,用將來進行時。Ⅱ.【文章大意】本文介紹的是一種不用插入電源、在口袋里即可獲得電能的手機。1.【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。依據其次段“...theE-Cu(Eforenergy,Cuforcopper)iscoatedbycopperbackingwithheatsinkslikethosenormallyusedtokeepelectronicsfromoverheating.”可知,這種手機有一個銅制的后蓋,可以防止電器過熱,所以有一個導熱性很強的蓋子。2.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。畫線部分后面“...likethosenormallyusedtokeepelectronicsfromoverheating.”作出了解釋,說明是用來散熱的。3.【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。依據第四段“Annually,unwantedphonechargersproduce51,000tonsofwasteinadditiontothegreenhousegasescreatedbytheproductionoftheelectricity