2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省東莞 佛山地區(qū)外研版期末英語(yǔ)模擬試題

莞佛地區(qū)外研版八年級(jí)下期末英語(yǔ)模擬試題二、語(yǔ)法選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）Angerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyou____31___.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamloses_____32____importantgame,whenafriendborrowsyourfavoritethingandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry._____33__,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimes,youhideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhide____34___inyourheart.Theproblemisthat____35____youdothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.Infact,it’snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway,without_____36____othersoryourself.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.It’shelpfultotalkaboutyouranger____37___anadult,suchasparents,ateacher,etc.Whenyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.Here____38____someotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:talktoagoodfriend;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahug;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.Rememberthat__39_____youactwhenyouareangrycanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.Don’tletyouranger______40____you.31.A.angrilyB.angryC.moreangryD.anger32.A.aB.anC.theD.\33.A.UnusualB.UsualC.UsuallyD.Unusually34.A.themB.itsC.theyD.it35.A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.so36.A.hurtB.hurtsC.tohurtD.hurting37.A.ofB.withC.aboutD.for38.A.areB.isC.wasD.were39.A.whyB.whatC.howD.where40.A.controlsB.controllingC.tocontrolD.control三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）InAfrica,whenanantelope(羚羊)wakesupeverymorning,thefirstthingitthinksaboutis,"Imustbeabletorun____41____thanthefastestlion,orIwillbekilled."Atthesametime,alionwakesfromhisdream.Thefirstthingthelionthinksaboutis,"Imustbeableto____42___theslowestantelope,orIwillstarve(挨餓)todeath."So,almostatthesametime,theantelopeandtheliongetupandstart__43_____towardtherisingsun.Thisislife:fullofchancesand______44__.Whetheryouareanantelopeoralion,youmustgoaheadwhenthesunrises.Forstudentsitisjustthesame.Ifwedonotstudyhard,soonerorlater,wewill____45____behindtheothers.Atfirst,Ididnotknowwhattheword"exam"meant.Later,Iknewanexamwasakindofcompetition.Therearealways____46_____andlosersincompetitions.AsIgrewup,Igottoknowcompetitionwell.Inone'slife,theremustbecompetitions,sopeoplecan___47______.EachtimeIsawchildrenplayinggames,andheardtheirlaughter,IwishedIwerethatageagain.However,Irememberedmyparents'words:"Youmustworkveryhardinordertohaveagoodfuture."SoI___48______mypenandbegantostudyhardagain.Iwasstillnotsurewhatcompetitionreallymeant.Oneday,IwastakingpartinanEnglish-speakingcompetition.WhenIwenttothestage,Isawotherstudentslookingatme____49____.Isuddenlyknewwhatcompetitionwas.Itisnotascruelasmyteachersandparentstoldme.Infact,competitionisthe__50_____---itiskindandnecessary.NowIunderstandmoreabouttheworld.Competitionisimportantforusall.41.A.easierB.fasterC.slowerD.harder42.A.believeB.expectC.catchD.lead43.A.walkingB.movingC.ridingD.running44.A.challengesB.dreamsC.happinessD.sadness45.A.leaveB.fallC.sitD.stand46.A.dancersB.authorsC.winnersD.singers47.A.manageB.improveC.riseD.control48.A.pickedupB.putdownC.carriedonD.lookedfor49.A.carelesslyB.carefullyC.happilyD.kindly50.A.oppositeB.realC.trueD.patient四、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Thefollowingfilmsareonshownow.Pleaseclickheretobuythetickets.TurningRedTurningRedisthefirstPixaranimation(皮克斯動(dòng)漫)tobedirectedonlybyawoman,andthefirstoneaboutagirlfromanAsianfamily:thegirlisMeiLee,whoturnsintoahuge,messyredpandawheneversheisstressed.AnotherthingthatmakesTurningReddifferentfromotherPixarfilmsisitsstyle.Thedirector,DomeeShi,wasinspiredbytheJapanesecartoonsshewatchedwhenshewasMei’sageintheearly2000s.“MeiLeeisthisconfidentbutsuper-dull13-year-oldAsiankidinCanada,”ShitoldTheWrap,“andwhatdoesthatlooklike?Whatdoesherworldlooklike?Igotalotofinspirationfrom—SailorMoon.WereallywantedtheaudiencetofeelwhatMei’sfeeling.”TheBatmanTheworldisn’texactlyshortofBatmanfilmsbutthisone,directedbyMattReeves,islivelyenoughtomakeitdifferentfromtheothers.TheBatmanintroducesColinFarrellasabadPenguin,Zo?KravitzasaCatwoman,andPaulDanoastheRiddler(謎語(yǔ)人).Mostimportantly,RobertPattinsonisplayingaseriousDarkKnight(騎士).EverythingEverywhereAllAtOnceMultiverses(多元宇宙)feellikethehottopicoftheseason.WrittenanddirectedbyDanielKwanandDanielScheinert,EverythingEverywhereAllAtOncestarsMichelleYeohasEvelyn,“atiredChineseAmericanwomanwhocan’tseemtofinishherjobs,”accordingtothenewspaper.Shethendiscoversthatshehasbiggerproblems.ShecanlearnthememoriesandskillsofanumberofEvelynsfromdifferentuniverses—andshemustusethatpowertosaveallofthoseuniversesfromthebadguys.51.ThefollowingarethereasonswhyTurningRedisspecialexceptthat__________.A.Itsstyleisspecial. B.It’saboutahuge,messyredpanda.C.ItisaboutagirlfromanAsianfamily. D.Itisdirectedonlybyawoman.52.WhatisMeiLeelike?A.Sheisconfidentbutquitebored.B.Sheishelpfulandoutgoing.C.Sheissmartandhard-working. D.Sheisbraveandclever.53.WhodirectedBatman?A.ColinFarrellB.Zo?KravitzC.PaulDanoD.MattReeves54.WhatdotheTurningRedandEverythingEverywhereAllAtOncehaveincommon?A.TheyarebothPixaranimations.B.BothoftheheroinescomefromAsianfamilies.C.Bothoftheheroinesneedtosavetheworld.D.BothofthefilmswereinspiredbytheJapanesecartoons.55.Whereprobablycanyoureadthisarticle?A.Inanewspaper. B.InabookC.InamagazineD.OnawebsiteBYouandIcantellonefacefromanother,butcancomputersdothesamewithfewmistakes?Atanearliertime,manypeoplethoughtitwasimpossible,butnow,thedevelopmentoftechnologyhasmadeitcometrue.Newtechnologylikefacialrecognition(臉部識(shí)別)technologyhelpstomakeourlivesbetterandmoreconvenientinmanyways.Peoplecaneasilycomeintotheirofficebuildingsandchecke-mailsbyusingit.Itcanalsohelpthepolicetofindmissingkidsandbadpeoplebysendingthepicturestakenfromvideocamerasonthestreetstothefacialrecognitionsystem.Moreandmoreshoppersusetheire-walletswiththenewtechnologytopayforthingstheybuyintheshoppingmallsandmanykindsofstores.Inthefallof2017,Appleevenusedthistechnologytoopenthesmart-phoneinnomorethanonesecond.However,whatisfacialrecognitiontechnologyandhowdoesthesystemmakeit?First,facialrecognitiontechnologychecksthespacebetweeneyes,theeyecolor,theearsizeandthelipthickness.Thenthesystemmakesarecordofyourfaceandsavesitinthedatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)).Thatistosay,ifyouwanttogettherighttogointosomeplacesortodosomething,youjustlookatthecameraandletyourpicturerunthroughthedatabase.Oncethesystemchecksyourfaceandfindsthatitiscorrect,youcanthengettherighttogointotheplacesortodosomething.However,isthereanywaytofoolthefacialrecognitionsystem?Theanswerisyes.Althoughitisanamazingtechnology,itsometimesdoesn’twork.Thefollowingaresomeexamples.56.What’rethefeaturesoffacialrecognition?A.Itishelpfulanduseful. B.Itwastestimeandmoney.C.Itcan’thelppeoplefindmissingkids. D.Itcan’tbeusedtopayforthings.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Thecamera. B.Theinformationoftheface.C.Thesmartphone. D.Therightplace.58.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Howmanyfacesthesystemchecks.B.Howmuchthesystemcosts.C.Whythesystemissopopular.D.Howthesystemworks.59.Whendoyouhavetherighttogointotheplaces?A.whenthesystemstoresyourfaceinformationintothedatabase.B.whenthesystemchecksyourfaceandfindsthatitisright.C.whenthesystemmakesarecordofyourface.D.whenthesystemremembersyourface.60.Whichofthefollowingmaybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Thereasonswhythetechnologyisconvenient.B.Theexamplesofthefacialtechnologynotworking.C.Theprocessofthetechnologybecomingmorepopular.D.Thepersonwhocanmakethemostuseofthetechnology.C右邊的材料A-F分別是六家餐館。請(qǐng)根據(jù)Hans，May，Emma，Peter和Wendy的情況，為他們選出合適的餐館，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。____61____Hans,aBritish,worksinFoshan.HewantstoinvitehisBritishfriendstotastesomeCantonesefood.____62____MayfromJilinworksinDongguan.ShewantstointroducethedeliciousnortheasternChinesefoodtoherfriends.____63____Emma,agirlfromGermany,likeshotpotverymuch.However,shecan’tstandspicyChongqingfood.____64____Peter’smotherlikessushi(壽司)verymuch.HewantstofindaJapaneserestaurantinFoshantocelebratehercomingbirthday.____65____WendylivesinDongguan.SheplanstotreatherfriendsfromGermanytoadeliciousGermandinner.A.ChongqingTastefeaturesspicyfood.Thisrestaurant’straditionalhotpotiswelcomedbymanycustomers.Foodhereismedium-priced.B.1920GermanRestaurantisinanoldhouse.Thehousewasbuiltabout80yearsago.ItisabelovedmeetingplacefortheGermancommunityinDongguan.C.WouldyouliketotrythedeliciousfoodfromthenortheastofChinainDongguan?DongBeiRenisagoodchoice.Thedeliciousfoodthereremindspeopleofthedishescookedbymothers.D.GanqiHouseisthelargestJapaneserestaurantinFoshan,withover1,000seats.Pricesrangefrom10-50yuanforeachdish.E.Wanttoeathotpotinanewway?YoucantrydelicioushotpotatTaiwanHotPot.Thelambhotpotisespeciallysuitableforspring.Themenualsofeaturesbeefandbaconhotpot.F.DianjuisoneofthetoptenCantoneserestaurantsinGuangzhou.ThecooksareexpertatmakingCantonesefood.Itsmostfamousdishesincludesoft-boiledchickenandsteamedmandarinfish,etc.G.KikujiroisaJapaneserestaurantinFoshan.ItisfamousforSushiwhichissotastythatmanypeoplecometoenjoyit.It’sagreatplaceforagatheringoffamilyorfriends.五、短文填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確，意義相符的單詞。Everyoneneedsfriends.But____66_____doyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit?TheAmericanwriterSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfoundingfriendshipisjust____67____plantingatree.Youplanttheseedandtake_68____ofittomakeitgrow.First,youshouldchoose___69____friend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnot____70_____apersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,goodfriendscouldlistentoyourcomplaintsanddo_____71_____besttohelpyou.Tomakeafriend,youcan’tbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives__72______them.Butthingscannotalwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudo___73_____youhaveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorher.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveagoodtalk.Ifheorshedoesn’twanttotalk,youcanwritealetter.Thereare___74_____stepstobefriendsagain:Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling,saywhatyourfrienddidwrongandtalkabout____75____youdidthisorthat.Rememberthatfriendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinyourlife.六、讀寫(xiě)綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A、回答問(wèn)題（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分） 請(qǐng)閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答問(wèn)題。把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。[LessworkforstudentsZhongKaitong,afourth-graderfromFoshan,enjoyedafunvacationthissummer.InsteadofattendingEnglishormathtrainingcourses,sheplayedfootballandbasketballmostofthetime.Anewguideline(指導(dǎo)方針)introducedbycentralauthorities(中央政府)onJuly24helpedZhongenjoysomefreetimeduringthesummer.Aimingtoreducetheschoolworkonprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents,theguidelinecallsforreducinghomeworkandregulating(規(guī)范)after-classactivities,Xinhuareported.Accordingtotheguideline,childrenbelowthethirdgradewillnothavehomeworkanymore.Itshouldtakenomorethan90minutesforjuniorhighschoolstudentstofinishtheirhomework.Off-campustutoringinstitutions(校外培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu))arenotallowedtoofferoverseaseducationcoursesoradvanced(超前的)teaching.Nosubject-based(基于學(xué)科的)trainingwillbeallowedonweekends,nationalholidaysorduringwinterandsummervacations.Morethan75percentofchildreninChinesecitiesfromgrades1to12aretakingprivatetutoringcourses,GlobalTimesreported.“Parentsareworriedthatiftheirchildrenstartbehind,theywillstaybehind.Sometraininginstitutionshavetakenadvantageofparentsanxietiestomakemoney.”saidChenXianzhe,aprofessoratSouthChinaNormalUniversity.Theguidelineismeanttocalm(安撫)theanxietiesofparentsandsocietyasawhole.“Butthisdoesnotmeanthetutoringcourseswillcompletelydisappear,becauseexamsstillexist(存在),”saidChuZhaohui.One-on-oneorone-on-twotutoringmightseearisebecauseofthisneed.“So,schoolsshouldimprovetheeducationquality,takethemainresponsibilityforstudents’educationandnotpushthemintotutoringcourses.”Chuadded.WhatdidZhongKaitongdomostofhertimeduringsummervacation?_____________________________________________________________________Whenwasanewguidelineintroducedbycentralauthorities?_____________________________________________________________________Whatdoestheguidelinecallfor?_____________________________________________________________________Howlongshouldittakeforjuniorhighschoolstudentstofinishtheirhomework?_____________________________________________________________________HowmanychildreninChinesecitiesfromgrades1to12aretakingprivatetutoringcourses?_____________________________________________________________________書(shū)面表達(dá)今年九月，中國(guó)正式開(kāi)始實(shí)施（carryout）了“雙減政策”（thedoublereducepolicy）來(lái)減少學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)（burden），請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要求寫(xiě)一篇文章，解讀雙減政策，并分享自己的見(jiàn)解，100詞左右。1.雙減是哪雙減？2.你如何看待雙減？3.在減負(fù)的大環(huán)境下,我們?nèi)绾纬蔀橐粋€(gè)優(yōu)秀的學(xué)習(xí)者?請(qǐng)?zhí)岢鋈龡l有效的建議?！?/p>