【2022走向高考】高三英語一輪(外研版)復習：選修6-Module-6綜合測試

第一部分選修六Module6Ⅰ.語法填空，單句訓練1．(2021·煙臺高三模擬改編)Shepicked________Japanese(whenshewasinJapan,Nowshecanspeakitfreely.答案：up考查動詞短語。句意：她在日本學會的日語，現(xiàn)在運用自如。pickup“偶然(無意間)學會；撿起，撿起”，符合句意。2.(2021·天津一中高三月考改編)________(occupy)himselfinlookingafterthechildren,hehadlittletimetofinishhisreport.答案：Occupying考查非謂語動詞。句意：他忙于照看自己的孩子，所以幾乎沒有時間完成他的報告。occupyinghimselfinlookingafterthechildren為現(xiàn)在分詞作緣由狀語，occupy與主語he之間為主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。3．(2021·山東省級規(guī)范化學校檢測改編)Theplanwas________(abandon)whenitwasdiscoveredjusthowmuchtheschemewouldcost.答案：abandoned考查動詞詞義。句意：當發(fā)覺這個方案將耗費巨資時，它被放棄了。abandon“放棄”，符合題意。4．(2021·浙江溫州八校聯(lián)考改編)Howlongwillitbe______thecomputercompanyputsforwardanewproduct?答案：before考查狀語從句的連接詞。句意：多久之后電腦公司才能推出新產(chǎn)品。此處考查句型“Iitwillbe＋一段時間＋before”“……之后才……”。5．Withthereformofliteracymarketplace,aninterestingnumberofgoodTVseriesandfilmswhichareworth________(watch)havebeencomingforward.答案：watching考查同義詞用法辨析。句意：隨著文化市場的改革，一大批值得觀賞的好的影視劇不斷涌現(xiàn)出來。beworthwatching“值得觀賞”。6．Theperformance________(last)nearlythreehours,butfewpeopleleftthetheaterearly.答案：lasted考查動詞詞義。句意：這場演出持續(xù)了近三個小時，但沒有人提前退場。last“持續(xù)”。依據(jù)句子結構可知此處需要使用不及物動詞，只有l(wèi)ast合適。7．________hisgreatwealth,healwaysremainsamanofsimpletastes.答案：Despitedespite為介詞，相當于inspiteof，意為“盡管”。8．Whyareyoustillworkingonthisproject?It's4o'clockintheafternoonandyou'resupposed________(finish)itbynoon.答案：tohavefinished考查非謂語動詞。依據(jù)上文的“Whyareyoustillworkingonthisproject？”及兩個時間狀語“4o'clockintheafternoon和“bynoon”可知，該項工作早應當完成了；而且besupposed后需接動詞不定式結構，即besupposedtodo...“應當做……/被認為做……”。因此該處應用不定式的完成式。9．Isuggestedthethiefreferredto________(put)intoprison.答案：beput句意：我建議所提到的小偷應當被送進監(jiān)獄。此處referredto為過去分詞短語作定語，修飾thethief，而從句中的謂語動詞應用“(should)be＋過去分詞”。10．Charlesdidwhathecould________(rescue)thedrowninggirl,althoughhehimselfwasindanger.答案：torescue考查固定搭配。句意：盡管查理也身處險境，但他還是竭盡全力去營救那個溺水的女孩。dowhatonecantodosth.“盡力做某事”，為固定搭配，故選C。Ⅱ.語法填空，篇章訓練閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Jimisa__1__(talent)manwhocandoquitealotofthings.Heisanhonestmanas__2__asakindman.,butheisneverat__3__mercyofanybody.Inaway,it'shisshortcoming.The__4__day,heandIwenttothezootogether.Whenhesawthetigerinthedistance,hethoughtofafoolish__5__tocontrolthetigerbyattempting__6__(ride)it!Iftheadultshadnotcomeintime,hewouldn'thaveescapedfromthejawsof__7__(die).AnothertimeIwentsurfingwithhim.Whenhesetloose,hesurfed__8__thedirectionofthemiddleoftheseawithoutanybodyfollowinghim.I__9__nexttohimatthebeginning,buthesurfedsofastthatIcouldn'tkeepupwithhim.Gradually,wecouldn'tseehimatall.Itwasnotuntillateintheafternoon__10__hereturnedtotheshore.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1．talented吉姆是個有天賦的人，能做很多事情。這里使用的形容詞“有天賦的”：talented。2．well他是個懇切的人也是一個和善的人。aswellas“不但……而且……”。3．the但是他從不受任何人的支配。詞組：atthemercyof“受……支配”。4．other幾天前，我和他一起去動物園。theotherday“幾天前”。5．idea他有了一個愚蠢的想法想通過騎上老虎將它把握?？疾槊~“想法，方法”：idea。6．torideattempttodo“試圖做……”，所以填toride。7．death假如大人沒有準時趕到，他不會逃脫死亡的爪子?？疾槊~“死亡”：death。8．in他朝著海的中間沖浪沒有人跟著他。和direction搭配用介詞in。9．was我就在他旁邊。由于是回憶過去的事情，be動詞用一般過去式：was。10．that晚上直到很晚他才回到岸邊?？疾閺娬{(diào)句：Itwasnotuntil……that……“直到……才……”。Ⅲ.完形填空(2021·四川成都七中模擬)Ablackcarrushedaroundthebusystreetcorner,towardthecourthouse.Thedark__1__windowrolleddownandasemi-automatic__2__stackout.PaulyGillespie,agovermnentprotectedwitness(目擊者),stood__3__，seeingdeathwalkingtowardhim.Pauly'sFBIbodyguards__4__themselvesontopofhim,buttwo__5__werefiredandPaulywashit__6__theshoulder.Thecar__7__acrosstwolanes(車道)oftraffic.Thenitturnedleftdownapathandgot__8__behindalargetruck.Thetwomeninthecar__9__outandracedaway—__10__intothearmsoffourpolicemen.Specialagent(特工)Brownwasnewtothepoliceunitandwastoldto__11__thecaroutofthepathsothatthetrafficcouldreturnto__12__.Brownchangedthepositionoftherearview(后視)mirror__13__anddroveitaroundto__14__hisbosswasquestioningthetwomen.Brownstoodandwatched.Oneofthemenwastallandthin,and__15__wasfiveinchesshorter,aboutBrown's__16__.AgentFordneyaskedthetwomenwhohaddonetheshooting.They__17__totellhim.ThenBrownsmiledandsaid,“Iknowwhotheshooterwas.”Hisbosswassurprised.HowcouldBrownknowthatwithoutgettinganyanswerfromthetwomen?WhenBrowngotintothecar,hehadtoadjusttherearviewmirror.Thatmeantthepreviousdriverhadbeenofa__18__height.SincetheshortermanwasclosetoBrown'sheight,heknewthetallermanmusthavebeenthe__19__.Therefore,theshortermanhaddonethe__20__.語篇解讀：文章描述了一場警匪大戰(zhàn)。警察抓住匪徒后，進行詢問，但是他們拒絕回答，這時剛當警察的布朗用自己的才智推理出真正開槍的人。1．A．driver-side B．passenger-sideC．right-handside D．left-handside答案：Bdriver-side意為“司機一側的”；passenger-side意為“乘客一側的”；right-handside意為“右手邊的”；left-handside意為“左手邊的”，依據(jù)常識以及最終一段的描述可知是坐在乘客一側座位的人開槍，故B項正確。2．A．hand B．cameraC．handgun D．knife答案：Chand意為“手”；camera意為“照相機”；handgun意為“手槍”；knife意為“小刀”。依據(jù)其次段的最終一句中“...buttwo__5__werefiredandPaulywashit__6__theshoulder”可知是只半自動手槍伸了出來，故C項正確。3．A．frozen B．calmC．quiet D．still答案：Afrozen意為“冷凍的，結冰的；呆住的”；calm意為“安靜的，冷靜的”；quiet意為“安靜的”；still意為“靜止的，不動的”。從今空后的下半句“seeingdeathwalkingtowardhim”可推知此時保利是嚇得呆住了，故A項正確。4．A．put B．rushedC．jumped D．threw答案：Dput意為“放置”；rush意為“沖”；jump意為“跳”；throw意為“扔”。由于是保鏢，所以要疼惜保利，throwoneselfontopof...意為“使身體快速地伏在……上”，符合語境，故D項正確。5．A．bullets B．shotsC．guns D．shoots答案：Bbullets意為“子彈”；shots意為“射擊”；guns意為“槍”；shoots意為“放射；攝影；狩獵”。依據(jù)此空后的信息詞fired可知此處表示開槍了，故B項正確。6．A．on B．a(chǎn)tC．over D．in答案：D保利肩膀中彈，這里使用了“hitsb.＋on/in＋the＋身體部位”結構，由于子彈射到肩膀里面了，所以用in。7．A．sped B．rolledC．moved D．went答案：Aspeed意為“加速”；roll意為“滾”；move意為“移動”；go意為“去”。依據(jù)句意可推斷這輛車在開槍之后，旨定是加速穿過兩個車道，故A項正確。8．A．damaged B．destroyedC．stuck D．injured答案：Cdamage意為“破壞”；destroy意為“毀壞”；stick意為“刺；卡”；injure意為“受傷”。依據(jù)下句中“Thetwomeninthecar__9__outandracedaway...”可推知，攻擊者的車被一個大卡車卡住了，所以他們才逃跑的，故C項正確。9．A．came B．hurriedC．walked D．crawled答案：B車里面的兩個人匆忙從車里出來，并逃走，故B項hurry“匆忙，趕忙”正確。10．A．suddenly B．rightC．quickly D．immediately答案：Bsuddenly意為“突然”；right意為“正確地，恰當?shù)?；正好地”；quickly意為“快速地，很快地”；immediately意為“馬上”。依據(jù)句意可知此處表示他們正好撞到4個警察的武器包圍之下，故B項正確。11．A．clear B．rideC．carry D．push答案：Aclear意為“清除”；ride意為“騎車”；carry意為“攜帶；運送”；push意為“推”。依據(jù)此空后的“...sothatthetrafficcouldreturnto__12__”可知布朗被要求把汽車從路上移開，這樣交通就可以恢復正常。returntonormal為固定搭配，意為“恢復正?！薄９蔄項正確。12．A．common B．ordinaryC．usual D．normal答案：Dcommon意為“一般的”；ordinary意為“一般的”；usual意為“通常的”；normal意為“正常的”。returntonormal意為“恢復正?！保瑸楣潭ǘ陶Z，符合語境。13．A．up B．downC．in D．out答案：B依據(jù)最終一段中“SincetheshortermanwasclosetoBrown'sheight,heknewthetallermanmusthavebeenthe__19__.”可知是高個子的人開車的，所以是向下轉變后視鏡的位置，故B項正確。14．A．where B．thereC．which D．what答案：A依據(jù)語境可知此處表示布朗把車開到長官審問這兩個人的地方，故用where引導賓語從句。15．A．a(chǎn)nother B．otherC．theother D．one答案：C依據(jù)上文可知一共是兩個人，依據(jù)上半句中Oneofthemen...可知此處用theother，構成“one...theother...”結構，意為“一個……，另一個……”，故C項正確。16．A．size B．lengthC．a(chǎn)ge D．height答案：Dsize意為“大小，尺寸”；length意為“長度”；age意為“年齡”；height意為“高度”。從前面的“...wasfiveinchesshorter”可知另外一個人的高度和布朗相仿，故D項正確。17．A．decided B．refusedC．had D．pretended答案：Bdecide意為“打算”；refuse意為“拒絕”；have意為“有”；pretend意為“假裝”。從下句“ThenBrownsmiledandsaid，‘Iknowwhotheshooterwas’”可推斷兩個人拒絕回答，故B項正確。18．A．same B．largeC．different D．small答案：C從上句“WhenBrowngotintothecar,hehadtoadjusttherearviewmirror”布朗調(diào)整后視鏡的位置，說明司機的高度和他不同，故C項different正確。19．A．murderer B．shooterC．driver D．killer答案：Cmurderer意為“殺人犯”；shooter意為“射手”；driver意為“司機”；killer意為“殺手”。從后視鏡的位置可推斷出高個子的人應是司機，故C項正確。20．A．killing B．shootingC．driving D．murdering答案：B兩個犯人一個高一些，一個矮一些，矮一些的犯人和布朗的個子差不多。布朗去將車移走時，需要將后視鏡向下調(diào)整，說明高個子的人是司機，那么矮個子的人就是開槍的人，他從乘客一側將槍伸出窗外并開了槍，故B項正確。Ⅳ.閱讀理解A(2021·江西六校聯(lián)考)LEEDS,England—ALeedsUniversitypsychologyprofessorisresearchingacoursetohelpdozensofBritonsforgivetheirenemies.“Thehateweholdwithinusisacancer，”ProfessorKenHartsaid,addingthatholdinginangercanleadtoproblemssuchashighbloodpressureandheartdisease.Morethan70peoplehavebecomevolunteersinHart'sfirst20-weekworkshopinLondon—acoursehesaysisthefirstofitskindintheworld.“Thesearepeoplewhoaresickandtiredoflivingwithamemory.Theyrealizetheirbitternessisapoisontheythinktheycanpourout,buttheyendupdrinkingitthemselves，”saidCanadian-bornHart.Thestudentsmeetineachgroupofeighttotenforatwo-hourworkshopwithadirectoreverytwoweeks.Thecourse,endinginJuly,isexpectedtogetridofthecancerofhateinthesepeople.“Peoplehavelotsofnegativeattitudestowardforgiveness，”hesaid.“Peopleconfuseforgivenesswithforgetting.Forgivenessmeanschangingfromanegativeattitudetoapositiveone.”Hartandhisteamhavecreatedinstructionstoprovidethetrainingneeded.“Themainideaistogiveyouguidanceonhowtolookatallkindsofangersandhowtheyaffectyou,andhowtochangeyourattitudestowardthepersonyouareangrywith，”saidNormanClaringbull,aseniorexpertontheforgivenessproject.Hartsaid,“Ibelieveforgivenessisaskillthatcanbetaught,asthesepeoplewanttogetfreeofthepast.”語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。來自英國利茲高校的心理學教授肯·哈特進行了一項旨在掛念人們寬恕敵人的爭辯。仇恨的態(tài)度會引起諸如心臟病、高血壓之類的疾病，因此，哈特教授想要掛念那些心懷仇恨的人轉變態(tài)度。1．Fromthispassageweknowthat________.A．withouthate,peoplewillhavelesstroubleconnectedwithbloodpressureandheartdiseaseB．peoplewhosufferfrombloodpressureandheartdiseasemusthavemanyenemiesC．highbloodpressurecanonlybecuredbypsychologyprofessorsD．highbloodpressureandheartdiseasearecausedbyhate答案：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段“...holdinginangercanleadtoproblemssuchashighbloodpressureandheartdisease.”可知，內(nèi)心的仇恨可能會導致高血壓或心臟病之類的疾病。因此可推斷：沒有仇恨，人們可能在這方面會少一些問題。故選A項。2．Ifyouareangrywithsomebody,youshould________.A．a(chǎn)ttendHart'scourseB．persuadehimorhertohaveapositivetalkwithyouC．nevermeethimorheranylongerD．treathimorherpositivelyinsteadofnegatively答案：D細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第六段最終一句“Forgivenessmeanschangingfromanegativeattitudetoapositiveone.”可知，假如你對某人很生氣，應當樂觀地而非消極地對待他。故選D項。3．InHart'sfirst20-weekworkshop,peopletherecan________.A．meettheirenemiesB．changetheirattitudesC．enjoytheprofessor'steachingD．learnhowtoquarrelwithothers答案：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)第六段第一句“Thecourse,endinginJuly,isexpectedtogetridofthecancerofhateinthesepeople.”和該段最終一句中的“fromanegativeattitudetoapositiveone”知，這個課程有望轉變那些人的態(tài)度。故選B項。4．Theauthorwrotethispassageinorderto________.A．persuadeBritonstogotoHart'sworkshopB．tellusthenewsaboutHart'sresearchC．tellushowtorunaworkshoplikeHart'sD．helpustolookatallkindsofangers答案：B推理推斷題。文章首段就提出哈特教授進行了一項旨在讓人們擺脫仇恨心理的爭辯，其余段落都是圍繞這一爭辯開放論述的。故選B項。B(2021·遼寧撫順六校聯(lián)考)Iwasappreciatingmyfamilyphotosonmycomputer,admiringmytwobeautifulbabies,whenIfoundadisturbingtrend:mylaptopwasopeninalmostallthepictures.Therewasmydaughter,8monthsold,playingatmyfeetwhileIwastypingawayonthecouch.Therewasmeandmyson,withthelaptopatmysideasIheldhiminmyarms.I'dheardabouttheInternetaddictionbefore,butalwaysassumeditwassomethinglimitedtosociallychallengedguyswhoplayedtoomuchWorldofWarcraft(acomputergame).NowitseemedmyInternet“habit”isslowlybutsurelycrossingtheline.SometimesIfindmyselfupatmidnight,surfingtheWebwhilemyfamilyaresleeping.Ireadnews,keepupwithfriendsandwritemyblog...justforsomethingtodo.ItturnsoutthatI'mnottheonlymamawhoisaddictedtothecomputer.Thesemomsarecontributingtoagrowingglobaladdiction.There'samovementamongpsychiatrists(doctorswhospecializeinmentaldiseases)torecognizetheInternetaddictionasanofficialmentaldisorder.AndarecentStanfordUniversitynationalsurveyfoundthat14percentofInternetusersfindithardtostayawayfromitforseveraldaysatatime;9percenttrytohidetheir“unnecessaryInternetuse”fromtheirlovedones;8percentadmittheyusetheWebasawaytoescapeYou'relikelynotthekindofaddictwhodoesn'tbatheandabusesdrugstohelpherstay“up”formoreonlinetime.Youmayhavenoticed,though,thatgoingonlinehasbecomeanecessarypartofyourlife,which,atleast,meansaloadofclothesgounwashed.Itmayalsomeanyou'remissingmuchtimewithyourbaby—somethingyouprobablydocareabout.語篇解讀：本文是一篇