【最高考】2021高考英語(江蘇)語法精講+精練：專題六-非謂語動詞?？键c(diǎn)-

專題六非謂語動詞?？键c(diǎn)非謂語動詞主要包括不定式、動名詞和分詞。非謂語動詞始終是高考中的熱點(diǎn)。解答非謂語動詞的題目時，肯定要解析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定所設(shè)空是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞，以及非謂語動詞在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)墓δ?如狀語、定語或賓補(bǔ))；找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)動詞的規(guī)律主語，確定該動詞與規(guī)律主語是什么關(guān)系(主動還是被動)；搜尋句子中相關(guān)的時間信息，確定非謂語動詞的恰當(dāng)形式。非謂語功能形式動名詞具出名詞功能，常在句中作主語，賓語主動式doing被動式beingdone完成式havingdone/havingbeendone現(xiàn)在分詞表主動和正在進(jìn)行，常在句中作定語，狀語，賓補(bǔ)一般式doing完成式havingdone過去分詞表被動和已完成，常在句中作定語，狀語，補(bǔ)語一般式done進(jìn)行式beingdone完成式havingbeendone動詞不定式表將來具體某一次，常在句中作主語，定語，狀語，補(bǔ)語，賓語等一般式todo/tobedone進(jìn)行式tobedoing完成式tohavedone/tohavebeendoneeq\a\vs4\al(1)動名詞和不定式作主語①假如表語是不定式，主語也是不定式；表語是動名詞，主語也是動名詞。如：Toseeistobelieve.＝Seeingisbelieving.②動名詞作主語的句型。如：Itisnouse/nogood/uselessdoingsth.Itisawasteoftimedoing(也可用Itisawasteoftimetodo)③動詞不定式和動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：動詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種：Itisdifficult/easy/possible/necessary/...forsb.todosth.和Itiskind/wise/foolish/considerate/...ofsb.todo。動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)是由名詞全部格或“物主代詞＋動名詞”構(gòu)成。在口語和非正式語體中，只要不是作主語，動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的規(guī)律主語常接受名詞通格或人稱代詞賓格。如：Hiscomingmademehappy.Ican'timaginehis/himlivingtherealone.④動名詞被動式作主語(過去分詞不行作主語)。如：Beingexposedtothesunlightforalongtimedoesharmtoyourskin.完成下列句子：①It'sfoolish____________________________(你信任他說的話)．②It'simpossible____________________________(他做這樣的事)．③Doyoumind____________________________(我抽煙)?④It'snouse____________________________(你和他爭辯)．⑤________(go)abroadisanhonourtome.⑥________(take)abroadisanhonourtome.⑦_(dá)_______(devote)tohisworkmadehimsucceed.【答案】①ofyoutobelievewhathesaid②forhimtodosuchathing③my/mesmoking④your/youarguingwithhim⑤Going⑥Beingtaken⑦Beingdevotedeq\a\vs4\al(2)動名詞和不定式作賓語①下面的動詞要求用不定式作賓語：attempt(企圖)，afford(負(fù)擔(dān)得起)，demand(要求)，long(渴望)，desire(渴望)，expect，hope，wish，want，swear(宣誓)，volunteer(自愿)，offer(供應(yīng))，fail(未能)，plan，care(關(guān)懷，寵愛)，happen(碰巧)，prepare(預(yù)備)，learn(學(xué)習(xí))，choose(選擇)，hesitate(遲疑)，claim(要求)，promise，undertake(承接)，appear(好像)，seek(查找)，refuse(拒絕)，decide(打算)，determine(打算)，manage(設(shè)法)，pretend(假裝)，agree(同意)，bother(苦惱)，intend(想要)，wait(等待)②下面的動詞只能用動名詞作賓語：acknowledge(承認(rèn))，admit(承認(rèn))，deny(否認(rèn))，mention(說到，講到)，tolerate/stand/bear(忍受)，dislike(不寵愛)，advocate(提倡，主見)，appreciate(感謝，觀賞)，avoid(避開)，enjoy(享受)，envy(嫉妒)，delay(延遲)，postpone(延遲，延期)，escape(逃跑，躲避)，excuse/pardon/forgive(原諒)，fancy(幻想，愛好)，imagine(想象)，favour(造成，偏愛)，mind(介意)，miss(錯過)，finish(完成)，resist(抵制)，risk(冒險)，involve(包含)，practise(實(shí)踐)，suggest/advise/recommend(建議)，prevent(阻擋)，keep(保持)，quit/abandon(放棄，停止)，understand(理解)，include(包括)③后接動名詞作賓語的動詞短語和句型有：have(no/much/some/...)difficulty/trouble/ahardtime(in)，takepleasurein，spendtime/money(in)，wastetime(in)，beworth，bebusy，feellike，becommittedto④to作為介詞的短語有：lookforwardto，payattentionto，objectto＝beopposedto，bedevotedto，stickto，comecloseto(差一點(diǎn))，getdownto(開頭認(rèn)真做)，get/beaccustomed/usedto(doing),leadto＝contributeto(sb.doing/beingdone)⑤allow，permit，forbid，advise，recommend的用法：allow/permit/forbid/advise/recommend＋doingallow/permit/forbid/advise/recommend＋sb.＋todo如：Idon'tallowsmokinginmyroom.Idon'tallowhimtosmokeinmyroom.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：①Weagreed________(meet)herebutsofarshehasn'tturnedupyet.②Thediscoveryofthenewevidenceledtothethief________(catch)．③Janeypretended__________(write)whenhermothercamein.④IcanhardlyimaginePeter________(sail)acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.⑤Thedoctoradvisedhim________(stop)smoking.【答案】①tomeet②beingcaught③tobewriting④sailing⑤tostopeq\a\vs4\al(3)留意區(qū)分下列動詞后接不定式和動名詞①forgettodosth.遺忘要去做某事(此事未做)forgetdoingsth.遺忘做過某事(此事已做過或已發(fā)生)remembertodosth.記得去做某事(未做)rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事(已做)②stoptodo停止(某件事)，目的是去做另一件事stopdoing停止正在或經(jīng)常做的事goontodo連續(xù)(去做另外一件事情)goondoing連續(xù)(原先沒有做完的事情)③regrettodosth.對要做的事感到圓滿(圓滿地要去做某事)regretdoingsth.對過去做過的事或未做過的事感到懊悔(懊悔做過或未做過某事)④trytodo努力、企圖做trydoing試驗(yàn)、試一試某種方法⑤meantodo(人)打算，有意要……meandoing(物)意味著⑥can'thelp(to)dosth.不能掛念做某事can'thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：①Don'tyouremember________(see)themanbefore?②Iregret________(inform)youthatthemeetinghasbeencancelled.③Let'stry________(do)theworksomeotherway.④Ididn'tmean________(hurt)yourfeeling.⑤I'msobusythatIcan'thelp________(clean)thehousewithyou.⑥Afterwefinishedourhomework，wewenton________(review)thenewlesson.【答案】①seeing②toinform③doing④tohurt⑤(to)clean⑥torevieweq\a\vs4\al(4)不定式、動名詞和分詞作表語的區(qū)分①不定式作表語，一般表示具體動作，特殊是表示將來的動作。動名詞作表語，表示抽象的一般性的行為。②假如主語是以aim，duty，hope，idea，happiness，job，plan，problem，purpose，thing，wish等為中心的名詞，或以what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，不定式作表語是對主語起補(bǔ)充說明作用。③過去分詞作表語，表示“感到，覺得”，現(xiàn)在分詞作表語，表示“令人……”。此類詞有：embarrass，excite，interest，delight，disappoint，encourage，inspire，please，puzzle，satisfy，surprise，worry，convince等。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：①Hiswishis________(go)abroad.②Hishobbyis________(collect)stamps.③Themostimportantthingis________(negotiate)withthemaboutthefutureoftheplant.④Whatheshoulddois________(work)hard.⑤Hefelt________(embarrass)．【答案】①togo②collecting③tonegotiate④work⑤embarrassedeq\a\vs4\al(5)分詞、不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的區(qū)分①下面的動詞要求用不定式作賓補(bǔ)(動詞＋賓語＋動詞不定式)：ask(請，叫)，tell(告知)，get(使，讓)，prefer(寵愛，寧愿)，like(寵愛)，force(強(qiáng)迫)，press(迫使)，require(要求)，request(懇求)，advise(勸告)，pray(懇求)，remind(提示)，beg(懇求)，invite(吸引，邀請)，command(命令)，order(命令)，intend(想要，企圖)，drive(驅(qū)除)，train(訓(xùn)練)，cause(引起)，instruct(指示)，direct(指導(dǎo))，warn(告誡)，enable(使能夠)，need(需要)，urge(激勵，力說)，inspire(鼓舞)，encourage(鼓舞)，want(想要)，lead(引起，使得)，teach(教)，wish(期望)。②感官動詞，如：see，watch，observe，notice，lookat，hear，listento，feel等。感官動詞后可接不帶to的不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。使役動詞have，make的用法(留意have作為“有”的用法)：使役動詞have可接不帶to的不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語；make后接不帶to的不定式、過去分詞、名詞、形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。③catch，find，get，leave，keep，set，send后接非謂語動詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：①Ioftenhearhim________(sing)thesong.Ioftenhearthesong________(sing)．Iheardhim________(sing)thesongwhenIpassedby.Iheardthesong________(sing)whenIpassedby.②I'mleavingforBeijingtomorrow.Doyouhaveanything________(take)toyourson?Iwon'thaveyou________(talk)tohimlikethat!Ihadhim________(repair)mybike.Ihadmybike________(repair)．Youshouldn'thavethelight________(burn)allthenight.③Hisletterleftme________(feel)prettybad.Heleftthework________(unfinish)．Youcanleavehim________(finish)thework.Whatshesaidsetme________(think)．Thepushsenthim________(fall)down.【答案】①sing；sung；singing；beingsung②tobetaken；talking；repair；repaired；burning③feeling；unfinished；tofinish；thinking；fallingeq\a\vs4\al(6)分詞和動詞不定式作狀語的區(qū)分分詞作狀語，除表示伴隨之外還表示時間、讓步或條件。動詞不定式作狀語時，除了表示目的，還表示結(jié)果、情感或心理狀態(tài)緣由。尤其留意表示特性的形容詞(comfortable，difficult，easy等)后接的不定式要用主動形式表示被動意義。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：①________(turn)totheright，youwillfindthehospital.②________(give)moretime，Iwillfinishthework.③________(wait)forabus，Imetafriendofmine.④Hewasexcited________(hear)thenews.⑤Hedidallhecould________(help)peopleinneed.⑥Theplacehereferredtoishard________(find)．【答案】①Turning②Given③Waiting④tohear⑤tohelp⑥tofindeq\a\vs4\al(7)不定式和分詞作定語的區(qū)分不定式作定語，表示將來；現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，表示正在發(fā)生或主動；過去分詞作定語，表示過去或被動。此外，在warning，ability，failure，determination，wish，decision等詞后面用不定式作定語；不定式作定語還可用來修飾序數(shù)詞、最高級或no，all，any等限定語。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：①Themeeting________(hold)tomorrowisimportant.②Themeeting________(hold)nowisimportant.③Themeeting________(hold)yesterdaywasimportant.【答案】①tobeheld②beingheld③heldeq\a\vs4\al(8)現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的區(qū)分現(xiàn)在分詞作定語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、狀語時，與它所補(bǔ)充說明的名詞之間是主動關(guān)系；而過去分詞作定語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、狀語時，與它所補(bǔ)充說明的名詞之間是被動關(guān)系。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：①________(see)fromthetopofthehill，thepeopleonthestreetlooklikeants.________(see)thescene，thepeopleonthestreetletoutacryofjoy.②Theroom________(face)southisourclassroom.Theroom________(paint)whiteismine.③WhenIreturned，Ifoundthedoor________(lock)．WhenIreturned，Ifoundhim________(watch)TV.【答案】①Seen；Seeing②facing；painted③locked；watchingeq\a\vs4\al(9)“疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)疑問詞who，what，which，when，where和how后加不定式可構(gòu)成一種特殊的不定式短語。它在句中可以作主語、賓語、表語和賓語補(bǔ)足語。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：When________(start)hasnotbeendecided.【答案】tostarteq\a\vs4\al(10)onlytodo，nevertodo，onlydoingonlytodo意為“結(jié)果卻”；nevertodo意為“結(jié)果卻再沒有”；onlydoing意為“只是做”。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：①Hewasbusywritingastory，only________(stop)onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.②Hehurriedthere，only________(tell)thetrainhadleft.③Helefthome，never________(hear)from.【答案】①stopping②tobetold③tobeheardeq\a\vs4\al(11)全都性不定式和分詞的規(guī)律主語必需與主句的主語保持全都，否則只能用從句或獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。完成下列句子：①______________thefilm(看電影的時候)，hecried.②________thefilm(看電影的時候)，tearscamedownhisface.【答案】①Whenhesaw/Seeing②Whenhesaw/Heseeingeq\a\vs4\al(12)with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with后面的賓補(bǔ)可以是形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、現(xiàn)在分詞(表主動)、過去分詞(表被動)、不定式(表將來)。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作緣由或伴隨狀語，還可以作定語。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：①Withalotofhomework________(finish)，Ican'tgowithyou.②Withalotofhomework________(finish)，Iwenthomeandhadarest.③Withaboy________(help)us，wefoundtheplaceeasily.【答案】①tofinish②finished③helpingeq\a\vs4\al(13)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成：①名詞(代詞)＋現(xiàn)在分詞(與前面構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系)；②名詞(代詞)＋過去分詞(與前面構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系)；③名詞(代詞)＋不定式(表將來)；④名詞(代詞)＋副詞；⑤名詞(代詞)＋形容詞；⑥名詞(代詞)＋介詞短語；⑦名詞(代詞)＋名詞。Weatherpermitting,wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.Thetestfinished,webeganourholiday.Therebeingnobus,wehadtowalkhome.Hecameintotheroom,hisearsredwithcold.Hecameoutofthelibrary,alargebookunderhisarm.Thevillagers,mostofthemwomenandchildren,werekilledthatnight.完成下列句子：①M(fèi)anypeopleweremissing，mostof________women.＝Manypeopleweremissing，mostof________werewomen.②Time________(permit)(＝Iftimepermits)，wewillgothere.③Time________(give)(＝Iftimeisgiven)，Iwillfinishitalone.【答案】①them；whom②permitting③giveneq\a\vs4\al(14)評注性分詞評注性分詞有：judgingfrom/by(依據(jù)……推斷)，considering(就……而言)，generallyspeaking(總的來說)，talking/speakingof(說起)。但是留意區(qū)分judge和consider作為及物動詞時的用法。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：①________(judge)fromhisaccent，heisfromHunan.________(judge)tobethebest，hewashonoured.②________(consider)hisage，hehasdonewell.________(consider)asoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld，Shanghaiisverypopularnow.【答案】①Judging；Judged②Considering；Consideredeq\a\vs4\al(15)被動形式表主動意義的幾個動詞beseated＝sit，belocated＝lie，bedressedin＝wear，beleft＝remain，bedevotedto＝devoteoneselfto。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：①Doyouknowthegirl________(seat)underthetree?②Therearemanyproblems________(remain)tobesolved.Therearemanyproblems________(leave)unsolved.③________(devote)toscience，hewillberememberedforever.________(devote)allhislifetoscience，hewillberememberedforever.【答案】①seated②remaining；left③Devoted；Devotingeq\a\vs4\al(16)非謂語動詞的完成式和否定式當(dāng)非謂語動詞的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動作之前，要用完成式。非謂語動詞的否定式放在不定式、動名詞或分詞前。用括號里所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：①________(see)hismother，thechildsmiled.②________(see)thefilmmanytimes，Iknowitwell.③________(show)aroundthelab，thevisitorsweretakentothelibrary.④Hismothertoldhim________(notleave)hisworkunfinished.⑤Helookedforward________(notcancel)theconcert.⑥________(notreceive)hisanswer，Idecidedtowritetohimagain.【答案】①Seeing②Havingseen③Havingbeenshown/Shown④nottoleave⑤tonotcancelling⑥Nothavingreceivedeq\a\vs4\al(17)推斷用并列謂語還是非謂語有時要區(qū)分用謂語還是非謂語。現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表伴隨動作和謂語動詞的動作同時進(jìn)行。并列謂語之間有and,用在最終一個謂語前，構(gòu)成AandB,或A、BandC;否則，要把其中一個變?yōu)榉侵^語。①Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand______downtoeatourpicniclunch.A.sittingB.havingsatC.tositD.sat②Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not______，andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.A.movedB.movingC.tomoveD.beingmoved【答案】①D②Beq\a\vs4\al(18)推斷表示緣由、伴隨、結(jié)果還是表目的①Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,______suppliestoYushu,QinghaiProvinceaftertheearthquake.A.sendingB.tosendC.havingsentD.tohavesent②Iexplainedthetheoryasclearlyaspossible,______tomakeiteasy______.A.tohope;tounderstandB.hoped;understoodC.hoping;tounderstandD.tohope;tobeunderstood【答案】①A②Ceq\a\vs4\al(19)therebe結(jié)構(gòu)there＋be＋名詞＋doing/done/todo；deny/appreciate/mind/imagine/admit＋介詞＋therebeing；want/expect/hope/wish/like/hate/wouldlike/prefer/mean/intend＋theretobe。therebeing是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。Thereisnodoing意為“不行能……，無法……”。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：①Thereisagreatdealofevidence________(indicate)thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.②Thestudentsexpectedthere________(be)morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams.③Annneverdreamsofthere________(be)forhertobesentabroadverysoon.④There________(be)nomoneyleft,Ican'tbuythebook.【答案】①indicating②tobe③being④beingeq\a\vs4\al(20)不定式to后的省略一般保留動詞不定式符號to，若to后有助動詞have,be,havebeen,則也要保留。①Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim________．A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto②Inmyopinion,lifeinthetwenty－firstcenturyismucheasierthan________．A.thatusedtobeB.itisusedtoC.itwasusedtoD.itusedtobe③—Youshouldhaveworkedharder.—IknowI________．A.oughttoB.oughttohaveC.shouldD.will④—Hewasn'thelpedyesterday.—Heoughtto________．A.haveB.beC.havebeenD.havedone【答案】①A②D③B④Ceq\a\vs4\al(21)不定式to的省略①不定式作表語時，假如前面有實(shí)義動詞do的形式時，to要省略；②不定式作感官動詞和使役動詞的賓語補(bǔ)足語時，要省略to；③由并列連詞and，except,but,than,or連接兩個以上的具有相同意義或功能的不定式時，其次個動詞不定式不帶to；[注]假如兩個不定式表示對比或?qū)Ρ龋瑒t不能省略to。如：It'seasiertomakeaplanthantocarryitout.④動詞help后用作賓語或賓語補(bǔ)足語時，不定式可以不帶to；⑤“whynot＋省略to的不定式(動詞原形)”表示建議，意為“為什么不”；“why＋省略to的不定式(動詞原形)”表示不贊成；⑥動詞不定式作but,except的賓語時，假如前面有實(shí)義動詞do的形式時，要省略to；⑦不定式構(gòu)成的特殊句式：too與ready,easy,willing,eager,anxious等形容詞連用，此時不定式?jīng)]有否定意義，too相當(dāng)于very。如：Iamtoowillingtohelpyou.too在not,never,only,all,but后，不定式表示確定含義。①Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut______anevengreaterchallenge.A.meetsB.meetingC.meetD.tomeet②—It'salongtimesinceIsawmysister.—________herthisweekend?A.WhynotvisitB.WhynottovisitC.WhynotvisitingD.Whydon'tvisit③Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,______itmoredifficult.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake【答案】①D②A③Beq\a\vs4\al(22)連接詞＋不定式連接詞和不定式連用相當(dāng)于一個縮短了的從句。如：Shemusthavetimeinwhichtogrowcalm.Shehassomemoneyinthebank,withwhichtohelphermother.①Shehadnomoney________abirthdaypresentforherchildren.A.tobuywithB.buyingC.boughtD.withwhichtobuy②I'veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat________inmynewjob.A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expects【答案】①D②B1.(2022·江蘇卷)Thelecture________，alivelyquestion－and－answersessionfollowed.A.beinggivenB.havinggivenC.tobegivenD.havingbeengiven2.(2022·福建卷)________thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.A.SpendingB.SpentC.HavingspentD.Tospend3.(2022·湖南卷)________ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions，weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.A.HavingfreedB.FreedC.TofreeD.Freeing4.(2022·浙江卷)AmieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse________toguardher.A.toappointB.appointingC.appointedD.havingappointed5.(2022·天津卷)Clearlyandthoughtfully________，thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.A.writingB.towriteC.writtenD.beingwritten6.(2021·江蘇卷)LionelMessi，________therecordforthemostgoalsinacalendaryear，isconsideredthemosttalentedfootballplayerinEurope.A.setB.settingC.tosetD.havingset7.(2021·安徽卷)________intheearly20thcentury，theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren'sloveofart.A.TofoundB.FoundingC.FoundedD.Havingfounded8.(2021·湖南卷)Thesunbegantoriseinthesky，________themountainingoldenlight.A.bathedB.bathingC.tohavebathedD.havingbathed9.(2021·全國新課標(biāo)卷)Theymightjusthaveaplace________onthewritingcourse—whydon'tyougiveitatry?A.leaveB.leftC.leavingD.toleave10.(2022·重慶卷)We'rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision________atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.A.tobemadeB.beingmadeC.madeD.havingbeenmade【答案】1.D2.C3.C4.C5.C6.D7.C8.B9.B10.A1.________onaclearday，farfromthecitycrowds，themountainsgavehimasenseofpeace.A.WhilewalkingB.WalkingC.HewaswalkingD.Whenhewaswalking2.________withLeiFeng，westillhavealongwaytogo.A.ComparingB.ComparedC.TocompareD.Beingcompared3.—CanIhavethedocumentrightnow?—Ofcourse.WaitaminuteandI'llhavemysecretary________itforyou.A.toprintB.printingC.printedD.print4.Ireallylikethissongasitisoftenheard________everywhereinChina.A.singingB.sungC.havingsungD.tosing5.Thedoor________tomorrowwillgetdrythedayaftertomorrow.A.paintedB.tobepaintedC.beingpaintedD.topaint6.________thatthegovernmentcanleadthemoutofthefinancialcrisis，peopleareoptimisticaboutthefutureofthecountry.A.ConvincingB.ConvincedC.ToconvinceD.Havingconvinced7.Hecoulddonothingbut________whathehadsaid.A.totakebackB.tobetakenbackC.takingbackD.takeback8.IflewtoParisthismorning，myassistant________metherethisFriday.A.joiningB.tojoinC.willjoinD.wantstojoin9.________Australia'srelativelysmallpopulation，itsoutstandingperformanceintheOlympicGameswasreally________．A.Supposing；amazingB.Comparing；amazedC.Considering；amazingD.Given；amazed10.Icameintotheclassroom，________myseatandsatdowntoread.A.findingB.tofindC.foundD.tobefound11.Whowouldyourather________withyoutothecinema?A.havetogoB.havegoC.havegoneD.go12.ManybusinessmenattendedtheBoaoForumbecausetheyknewwhat________fromit.A.gettingB.tobegotC.gotD.toget13.Sheseemed________whoIwas，soIhadtointroducemyself.A.tonotrecognizeB.nottorecognizeC.tohavenotrecognizedD.nottohaverecognized14.—Haveyoufinishedyourtasknow?—Notyet.Somuchtimehasbeenwasted________itsdetailsaimlesslythismorning.A.beingassessedB.toassessC.assessedD.assessing15.I'mgoingthroughthecompositionhehasjustfinished________thepossiblemistakesinit.A.correctB.tocorrectC.havingcorrectedD.corrected16.Ifyouarecaught________，you'llbeexpelledfromschool.A.havingcheatedB.cheatingC.tohavecheatedD.tocheat17.________tohisworkresultedinhisgreatsuccess.A.DevotedB.BeingdevotedC.DevotingD.Todevote18.________thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity，andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.A.HavingsearchedB.