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雙基限時練(十)Unit11Grammar1Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Anewfilmwill________________(show)nextSunday.答案beshown2.—Whydon'tyoudriveyourcar?—It________________(repair)inthefactorynow.答案isbeingrepaired3.Athief________________(catch)yesterday.答案wascaught4.Theclothes________________(wash)easily.答案wash5.Hefoundthehouse________________(destroy)bythestorm.答案hadbeendestroyed6.Ameeting________________(hold)whenIwasthere.答案wasbeingheld7.Hundredsofjobs________________(lose)ifthefactorycloses.答案willbelost8.Theplaneistoohigh________________(see).答案tosee9.AllthepeopleaboardFlightsMH17andMH370__________(kill).答案havebeenkilled10.It________________(believe)thatheisanactor.答案isbelievedⅡ.單句語法填空(不多于3個單詞)1.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit________(decorate).答案與解析wasbeingdecorated句意:放學(xué)后,我們?nèi)ラ営[室看書,結(jié)果卻被告知閱覽室正在裝修。閱覽室明顯是被裝修,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),又依據(jù)句意可知,閱覽室是正在裝修,動作正在進行,故用過去進行時態(tài)。2.Tom________(want)toworkintheofficethoughhedidn'tlikeservingthere.答案與解析waswanted句意:不是湯姆想在那間辦公室工作,而是他被要求在那里工作。3.Thelettersfortheboss________(put)onhisdeskbuthedidn'treadthemuntilthreedayslater.答案與解析wereput句意:給老板的信放在他的辦公桌上,但是直到三天后老板才讀這些信件。依據(jù)句中“didn'treadthem”可知放信的動作發(fā)生在過去,且put與letters之間是規(guī)律上的動賓關(guān)系。4.Thecompanygoingfrombadtoworse,theworkers________(pay)hardlyenoughtomakealiving.答案與解析arepaidtheworkers與pay為被動關(guān)系,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。5.—Willyouattendthemeetingthisafternoon?—ButI________(not,tell)anythingaboutit.答案與解析haven'tbeentold從說話的語境分析,此處指現(xiàn)在的狀況,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。6.Greatchanges________(take)inthecity,andalotoffactories________(set)up.答案與解析havetaken;havebeenset“發(fā)生”無被動語態(tài),而“工廠被建起”應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。7.Astheyearspassed,manyoccasions—birthdays,awards,graduations—________(mark)withDad'sflowers.答案與解析weremarked談?wù)撨^去的事情,用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。8.Customersareaskedtomakesurethatthey________(give)therightchangebeforeleavingtheshop.答案與解析havebeengiven此題用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。9.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement________(reach).答案與解析hadbeenreached協(xié)議“被”達(dá)成,用被動式;達(dá)成協(xié)議在宣布前,故用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。10.—IsthemeetingheldinRoom302or303?—Itshouldbe302.ButIhearthatit________(put)offtilltomorrow.答案與解析hasbeenputmeeting與putoff之間存在動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)為被動語態(tài),會議推遲這一動作發(fā)生在“Ihear”之前,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。Ⅲ.閱讀理解AWithoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantsofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewell-being(healthandhappiness)oflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry'seconomycansuffer.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals,first-classroads,andothersupportfacilitiesneededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotellosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewers(陰溝)tohandlewaste,aridwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.1.Whichofthefollowinghasmostprobablybeendiscussedintheparagraphthatgoesbeforethepassage?A.Itisextremelyimportanttodeveloptourism.B.Buildingroadsandhotelsisessential.C.Supportfacilitiesarehighlynecessary.D.Planningisofgreatimportancetotourism.答案與解析D依據(jù)文章第一句“Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.”假如沒有恰當(dāng)?shù)姆桨负椭洌糜螛I(yè)或許會導(dǎo)致很多的問題。說明在本文之前的一段可能爭辯的正是周密的方案對旅游業(yè)的重要性。故D項正確。2.ToomuchtourismcancausealltheseproblemsEXCEPT________.A.abadimpactonotherindustriesB.achangeoftourists'customsC.overcrowdednessofplacesofinterestD.pressureontraffic答案與解析B依據(jù)文章一,二段Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry'seconomycansuffer.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantsofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic可知,A、C、D三項都是旅游業(yè)給我們帶來的諸多問題,只有B項沒有提及。3.Itisgoodforlocalpeopletobewellawarethattourismwill________.A.useupalargeamountofwaterB.weakentheireconomyC.helpestablishtheirtraditionsD.helpimprovetheirlife答案與解析D依據(jù)文章第一段“Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewell-being(healthandhappiness)oflocalinhabitants.”可知,旅游業(yè)對于我們的經(jīng)濟有很大的影響。故D項正確。BFearmaybefeltintheheartaswellasinthehead,accordingtoastudythathasfoundalinkbetweenthecyclesofabeatingheartandthechanceofsomeonefeelingfear.Testsonhealthyvolunteersfoundthattheyweremorelikelytofeelasenseoffearatthemomentwhentheirheartsarecontracting(收縮)andpumpingbloodaroundtheirbodies,comparedwiththepointwhentheheartbeatisrelaxed.Scientistssaytheresultssuggestthattheheartisabletoinfluencehowthebrainrespondstoafearfulevent,dependingonwhichpointitisatinitsregularcycleofcontractionandrelaxation.SarahGarfinkelattheBrightonandSussexThestudytested20healthyvolunteersontheirreactions(反應(yīng))tofearastheywereshownpicturesoffearfulfaces.DrGarfinkelsaid,“Thestudyshowedthatfearfulfacesarebetternoticedwhentheheartispumpingthanwhenitisrelaxed.Thusourheartscanalsoaffectwhatweseeandwhatwedon'tseeandguidewhetherweseefear.”Tofurtherunderstandthisrelationship,thescientistsalsousedabrainscanner(掃描儀)toshowhowthebraininfluencesthewaytheheartchangesaperson'sfeelingoffear.“Wehavefoundanimportantmechanismbywhichtheheartandbrain‘speak’toeachothertochangeourfeelingsandreducefear,”DrGarfinkelsaid.“Wehopethatbyincreasingourunderstandingabouthowfearisdealtwithandwaysthatitcouldbereduced,wemaybeabletodevelopmoresuccessfultreatmentsforanxietydisorders,andalsoforthosewhomaybesufferingfromseriousstressdisorder.”4.Whatisthefindingofthestudy?A.One'sheartaffectshowhefeelsfear.B.Fearisaresultofone'srelaxedheartbeat.C.Fearhassomethingtodowithone'shealth.D.One'sfastheartbeatsarelikelytocausefear.答案與解析A依據(jù)文章第一段第一句“Fearmaybefeltintheheartaswellasinthehead,accordingtoastudythathasfoundalinkbetweenthecyclesofabeatingheartandthechanceofsomeonefeelingfear.”可以得出本題答案為A。C選項表述與本文無關(guān),D選項表述不正確。5.Thestudywascarriedoutbyanalyzing________.A.volunteers'heartbeatswhentheysawterriblepicturesB.thetimevolunteerssawfearfulpicturesandtheirhealthconditionsC.volunteers'reactionstohorriblepicturesanddatafromtheirbrainscansD.differentpicturesshowntovolunteersandtheirheart-braincommunication答案與解析C依據(jù)文章第四段第一句以及第五段第一句可以得出,爭辯是對測試者對恐怖的圖畫的反應(yīng)和大腦掃描的數(shù)據(jù)進行的。本題答案C。6.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningto“mechanism”inParagraph6?A.Order. B.System.C.Machine. D.Treatment.答案與解析B從后面的句子“bywhichtheheartandbrain‘speak’toeachothertochangeourfeelingsandreducefear,”可知大腦和心臟對話來轉(zhuǎn)變我們的感覺和削減恐驚,這是一個系統(tǒng),選擇B項。7.Thisstudymayleadto________.A.treatinganxietyandstressbetterB.explainingthecycleoffearandanxietyC.findingthekeytotheheart-braincommunicationD.understandingdifferentfearsinourheartsandheads答案與解析A依據(jù)文章最終一段可以得出,這個爭辯可以掛念人們更好的治療焦慮和壓力。本題答案是A。Ⅳ.語法填空FormerHollywoodchildstarShirleyTemple__1__(die)onMonda
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