專題11 加強(qiáng)人工智能研究 促進(jìn)科技創(chuàng)新發(fā)展-備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語閱讀理解時(shí)文爆點(diǎn)專題訓(xùn)練（原卷版）

專題11加強(qiáng)人工智能研究促進(jìn)科技創(chuàng)新發(fā)展備戰(zhàn)2022-2023年中考英語閱讀理解時(shí)文爆點(diǎn)專題訓(xùn)練A（2022·山東菏澤·統(tǒng)考三模）Alotofpeoplehavethehabitofreadingonthetoilet.ButinsomepublicrestroomsinShanghai,youwon’tbeabletodothat.Ifyouspendmorethan15minutesonthesmarttoilet（智能馬桶）there,astaffmember（一名工作人員）willcometocheckonyou.Accordingtoreports,about150high-techrestroomshavebeenbuiltinthecity.Eachtoilettherehasasensor（傳感器）thatcandetect（發(fā)現(xiàn)）whenapersonsitsonthetoiletandhowlonghehasspentsittingthere.Besides,thesensorcanalsochecktheairqualityinsidethetoiletandadjust（調(diào)整）thewaterleveltosavewater.Beijing,GuangzhouandShenzhenarealsogoingtousesmarttoilets.“Ithinkit’sOKwithme,becauseIdon’tthinkit’sagoodideatoreadonthetoilet,”a22-year-oldyoungmansaid.However,somepeoplearen’tveryhappywiththesmarttoilet.“Thiscouldbeembarrassing（尷尬的）forme.SinceIwasalittlekid,I’vealwaysspentabouthalfanhouronthetoilet.Itmeansarestroomworkerwouldcheckonmetwice...Thismakesmenervous,”anotherpersonsurnamed（姓）Liusaid.Infact,thesmarttoiletispartofChina’sefforttouseartificialintelligence（AI）（人工智能）indifferentareasoflife.Nowtechnologyisbeingusedalmosteverywhere.Morethan700citiesinChinahaveplannedorareintheprocessofbuildingsmartinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）.Ourlifeisbecomingmuchsmarterandeasier,isn’tit?1．Whatcanasensorinsmarttoiletsdo?

a.Todetectwhenapersonsitsonthetoilet.b.Towarnthepersonsittingonthetoiletofthetime.c.Tochecktheairqualityinsidethetoilet.d.Toadjustthewaterlevelofthetoilet.e.Tofindhowlongapersonhasspentsittingthere.A．a(chǎn)bc B．bcd C．cde2．Besidessmarttoilets,whichofthefollowingisnotpartofChina’sefforttouseartificialintelligence（AI）?A．Self-drivingcar. B．Digital（數(shù)字）money. C．Papermoney3．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．We’dbetternotspendover15minutesonthesmarttoilet.B．ThepersonsurnamedLiulikestheinventionofthesmarttoilet.C．Thefuturelifeisbecomingmuchsmarterbutmoreembarrassing.4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．AkindofsmarttoiletsinShanghai.B．TheprocessofbuildingsmartinfrastructureinChina.C．Asensorthatcandetectandhowlongapersonhasspentsittingonthetoilet.B（2022·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考二模）Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmanyfilmsaboutrobotstryingtotakeovertheworld.Studiesshowthatupto20millionfactoryjobsworldwidecouldbetakenbyrobotsinthenext10years.Somepeopleareworriedaboutwhatmighthappeninthefuture.On8thSeptember,2020,theGuardianpublishedanarticlewrittenbyarobotcalledGPT-3.Itwrotethat“robot”comesfromtheGreekwordfor“slave”(奴隸)andhumanshavenothingtofearfromrobotsbecausetheyareonlyheretohelphumans.However,thefactthatarobotcouldwritesuchanarticlehasmadesomepeoplefeelevenmoreuneasy.Whereistherobottechnologyheading?Canrobotsandhumansworktogether?YES—they’reheretohelphumans.Robotsarecreatedbyhumansforhumans.Robotstakeonjobsthataretoodangerousforpeopletodobythemselves.Althoughrobotsmighttakesomepeople’sjobs,theywillcreatenewtypesofwork,andtheywillpossiblycreatemorejobsthantheytakeaway.Besides,robots’programmingcouldactuallymakethemmoretrustworthy(值得信賴)thanhumans,becausetheyarenotinfluencedbyfeelings.NO—humansshouldnottrustrobots.Robotsarealreadytakingovertheworld.Jobsthatusedtobedonebyhumanbeingsarenowbeingtakenbyrobots.Althoughrobotsareunderourcontrolnow,thatmightnotalwaysbethecase.AnexperimentinSwitzerlandfound-thatsomerobotshadlearnthowtolietoeachother.WiththedevelopmentofAI(人工智能),robotscouldstarttoactintheirowninterests.Whereverpossible,humansshoulddothingsthemselves.What’syouropiniononthismatter?5．HowdopeoplefeelwhenlearningthatGPT-3couldwriteanarticle?A．Theyfeelrelaxed. B．Theyfeelnervous.C．Theyfeelangry. D．Theyfeelsurprised.6．Whatcan’trobotsdoaccordingtothepassage?A．Createnewtypesofwork. B．Actintheirowninterests.C．Dounsafeworkforhumans. D．Learnhowtolietohumans.7．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．GPT-3willtakeovertheworld.B．Somerobotshavelearnthowtobelazy.C．Robotsarestillunderthecontrolofhumansnow.D．20millionpeoplefearthattheywilllosetheirjobs.8．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Shouldhumanstrustrobots?B．Willrobotsdoharmtohumans?C．Shouldhumansdothingsthemselves?D．Willrobotsbecometheowneroftheworld?C（2022·湖北隨州·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）TheleaderofChineseInternetgiants,includingBaidu,AlibabaandTencent,arepayingmuchattentiontothedevelopmentofArtificialIntelligence(AI人工智能).Andtheybelievethenexttenyearswillbeagoldenagefortheindustry.Actually,itdoesn’ttakelongthatAIhasbeenwidelyusedinourdailylifebecausescienceandtechnologyinChinaaredevelopingsofast.Well,cateringindustry(餐飲業(yè))alsobeginstomakeuseofit.China’sfirstartificialintelligentcoffeeshopmadeitselfupandwentonthestageinthesouthernChinesecityofShenzhen,GuangdongProvinceafewdaysago.Asweallknow,therehavebeenalotofeventsandnewsaboutAItheseyears,buttheopeningofthisAIcoffeeshopmeansAIhaswalkedclosertopeople’slife.Thecoffeeshopwithoutanyhumanwaitersorwaitressesandcoffeemakersisacreativeplace,whichoffersunmanned(無人操作的)servicesandotherfunctionsofAI.ItwasbuiltbyChina’slargestintelligenthardwarecompanyaswellasstart-upplatformIngDan,theUS-basedrobotdesigncompanyRethinkRobotics.Visitorsareexcitedtopersonallyseerobotcoffeemastersmakecoffeeandrobotwaitersserve.Atthesametime,thingssuchasthevoice—controlledlights,andaudioequipmentmakethemveryshockedaswell.Thecreativecoffeeshophasattractedmanypeoplewhowanttoexperiencerobotservices.Somecustomerssaythecoffeehavethetasteofintelligence.Besidestherobotscaninteractwithcustomersandexpresshappinessiftheirservicesareacceptedandappreciated.“Artificialintelligenceisbeingusedinawiderrangeoffieldsnowadays,”saidapersoninchargeoftheexperiencecenter.ItisbelievedthatAIrestaurants,bedroom,studyrooms,andotherproductswillcomeoutinthenearfuture.9．AIhasbeenwidelyusedinourdailylifebecauseofthedevelopmentof________.A．scienceandindustry B．scienceandtechnologyC．coffeeshopandrestaurant D．cateringindustryandInternet10．Thereisno______mostprobablyinthisAIcoffeeshop.A．bosses B．waiterorwaitress C．cook D．cleaner11．WhatcanweknowaboutAItechnologyinChinaaccordingtothepassage?A．CateringindustryisthelastonetouseAItechnology.B．ThiscoffeeshopisnotthefirstAIcoffeeshopinChina.C．OneChina’shardwarecompanybuiltthiscoffeeshop.D．TherehasbeennoAIrestaurantinChinasofar.12．Theunderlinedword“interact”inthepassagemeans________inChinese.A．挽留 B．探討 C．互動(dòng) D．稱贊13．Wecanprobablygetthepassagefroma________.A．fashionmagazine B．tourguidebookC．reportaboutSci-tech D．story-book.D（2022·河南洛陽·?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Theinventionsaremakingtheworldabetterplace.Herewe’dliketointroducesomemostexcitinginventionsforyou.KeepingKidsCalmAreyouoftenfeelingworried?Sproutel’sPURRBLEcanhelpyou.Thistoyhassevensensors(傳感器).Whenyouplaywiththetoy,Purrble’sheart-beatwillspeedup!ThenyoucancomfortPurrblebytouchingit.Thisslowsitsheartbeatdown.Anditcanmakeyoucalm,too!/onMay21,2021PortableWheelsTheREVOLVEAIRisatravel-friendlywheelchair.Thewheelsofthewheelchaircanbefoldedup,soittakesupmuchlessspacethananormalwheelchair.Itcanalsobeputintheoverheadcompartment(架空隔間)onanairplane.Thousandsofpeopleareonawaitinglisttoget/onDec.16，2021ReadingtoKidsReadingisdifficultformillionsofpeople.Butwithcomputervisionandartificialintelligence(計(jì)算機(jī)視覺和人工智能),OR-CAMREADcanreadanypieceoftextaloudforyou.Theequipmentiseasyforpeopletouse.Youjustneedtopickapageofabookthatyouwanttoreadandpressthebutton(按鈕).ThenOrcamReadstartsreading!Itcanalsoreadbooksindifferent/onJan.12,2021HelpingYourHandCheckouttheThames&KosmosMEGACYBORGHAND．It’sarobotichandthatcancopythemovementsofarealhand.MegaCyborghandismadeofplasticpiecesandtubes(管子)whicharefilledwithwater.Onceyouputiton,itcarriesforcefromyourfingerstothefingersoftherobotic/onSep.19,2021根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。HowcanyoucomfortPurrble?A．Bytouchingit. B．Bygivingitfood.C．Bytakingitoutforawalk. D．Bychangingitsclothes.15．TheREVOLVEAIRisdifferentfromnormalwheelchairsbecause________.A．itcankeeppeoplecalmB．itcanflyintheskyC．itcanbefoldedupandcarriedtotheplaneD．ithasaspecialbutton16．WhatisMegaCyborghandmadeof?A．Cottonandsand. B．Plasticpiecesandtubes.C．Metalpiecesandwood. D．Silkandplasticbottles.17．Whichisthelatestinventioninthetext?A．Purrble. B．OrcamRead.C．MegaCyborghand. D．TheRevolveAir.18．Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A．Afashionmagazine.B．Amathtextbook.C．Ascience&technologynewspaper.D．Aguidebook.E（2022·廣西欽州·統(tǒng)考一模）Artificialintelligence(AD)(人工智能)istheabilityofacomputerprogramoramachine.ThecomputerorthemachinewithAIcanthinkandlearn.Itisalsoafieldofstudythattriestomakecomputers“smart”.JohnMcCarthy,ascientist,cameupwith(提出)thename“artificialintelligence”over60yearsago.Manythingssuchaslearningandproblemsolvingcanbedonebycomputers,thoughnotinthesamewayaspeopledo.AnunusualgoalofAlresearchistocreatespecialcomputerprograms.Theycanlearn,solveproblems,andthinklogically(邏輯地).Atpresent,Alcansuccessfullyunderstandhumanspeech,recognize(識(shí)別)humanfaces,operateself-drivingcarsandcompeteinsomegamesystemslikeplayingChess.However,somepeopleconsider(認(rèn)為)AIadangertohumansifitdevelopstooquickly.AfamousBritishscientistalsowasnotforthiskindoftechnology.MathisthebasiclanguageofAL.Ifstudentsaregoodatmath,theywillbemorelikelytobecomesuccessfulAIdesigners(設(shè)計(jì)者)inthefuture.Weneednotonlybrightstudentsbutalsoaverage(普通的)students.Asfor(對(duì)于)averagestudents,iftheygetenoughmathskills,theycanalsobecomesuccessfulAIdesigners.Besides,agoodknowledgeofcomputerscienceisalsonecessaryforAIdesigning.Scientistshopetocreatecreative(有創(chuàng)造力的)andemotional(有情感的)Al.TheAIcanpossiblyunderstandhumanfeelingsorcreateart.Manywaysandtoolshavebeentriedtodiscoverthiswideandexcitingfield.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。19．FromParagraph1,weknowthat________.A．a(chǎn)llproblemscanbesolvedbycomputers B．machineswithAlcanthinkandlearnC．AIhasbeenaroundforonly60years D．AIworksinthesamewayaspeople20．Accordingtothepassage,whatcan’tAIdoatpresent?A．Understandhumanspeech. B．Operateself-drivingears.C．Competeinsomegamesystems. D．Understandhumanfeelings.21．Theunderminedword“it”inParagraph2refersto(指的是)________.A．chess B．a(chǎn)scientist C．thedanger D．AI22．Accordingtothepassage,ifstudentswanttobecomesuccessfulAIdesigners,theyshouldlearn________well.A．mathandart B．a(chǎn)rtandtechnologyC．mathandcomputerscience D．a(chǎn)rtandcomputerscience23．Paragraph4mainlytellsusthescientists’________aboutAI.A．wishes B．worries C．feelings D．discoveriesF（2022·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·統(tǒng)考一模）Imaginethatinafutureclassroomagirlsitsdownforatest.Herexampaperismadebyanartificialintelligence(AI)（人工智能）modelbasedonherownlearning.Whenshefinishesherpaper,shehandsherpapertoherteacher,whousesanotherAImodeltogradethepaper.Basedontheresult,anewlearningplanismadeforthestudentaccordingtoherstrengthsandweaknesses.Thisispersonalized（個(gè)性化的）educationatitsbest.CouldthisbethefutureofAIineducation?Itiscertainlypossible.Withthedevelopmentofhightechnology,thedreamabouttheAIclassroomwillcometrueevenfasterthanweexpected.However,italsoputsaquestion:HowcanAIhelpstudentsimprovetheirschoolwork?AIcanusehistoricalinformationtocreatepersonalizedlearningplansaccordingtostudents’performances.Theplansallowstudentstolearnattheirownspeedandintheirownway.AIcaneasilycatchexpressionsonstudents’faces.Whenstudentsgetintotrouble,AImodelscanmakeamark.Evenbeforetheystarttoshowsignsoftrouble,AImodelscanmakecorrectpredictions.Atthesametime,AImodelscanprovidemethodsofsolvingproblemsandimprovinglearningplansquickly.What’smore,AIcancreatethespecialprogramforthosewhohavedifficultyinlearning.OneexampleofacompanydevelopingAItoimprovethelearningexperienceisNuance.ItcreatedDragonSpeechRecognitiontechnology.Withthesupportofvoicerecognition（識(shí)別）,AIallowsstudentstocompletetasksonlybyspeaking.Thisoffersachancetothosewhohavedifficultyinwriting.TheroleofAIineducationwillbecomemoreandmoreimportant.Inthenearfuture,wewillseeanAIclassroom.Itcannotonlycreatepersonalizedlearningplansbutalsousetechnologytopredictresults.Educationwillbepersonalizedtoastudent’sadvantage,bringingamoreenjoyablelearningexperienceforallstudents.24．ThepurposeofParagraph1isto________.A．increasestudents’worryabouttests B．explainwhylearningplansarenecessaryC．introducepersonalizededucationtoreaders D．showstudentshowmeaningfultheAImodelis25．FromParagraph4,wecanlearnAImodelscan________.A．makegooduseoflearningplans B．describedifferentkindsofexpressionsC．markandpredicttroublebyexpressions D．keepstudentsawayfromthepossibleproblems26．TheexampleofNuanceisusedmainlytoshow________.A．AIcanimprovestudents’writingskills B．AIcanoffertheservicetospecialstudentsC．studentscaneasilycompletetaskswithAI D．voicerecognitionmakesadifferencetoeducation27．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheroleofAIineducation B．TheinfluenceofAImodelsC．TheAIclassroominthefuture D．ManydifferentkindsofAImodelsG（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱市第六十九中學(xué)校校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）AI(人工智能)makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let’sseetheamazingAI.CooldriverlessbusAbusdooropensandyougeton.Wait,whereisthebusdriver?HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.Itcanseat14peopleanddoesn’tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopswheni