英語（山東濟南卷）-學易金卷：2023年中考第三次模擬考試卷（全解全析）

絕密★考試結束前2023年中考英語第三次模擬考試（山東濟南卷）學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________本試題分選擇題部分和非選擇題部分，共10頁，滿分為150分，考試用時120分鐘。答題前，請考生務必將自己的姓名、座號和準考證號填寫在答題卡上，并同時將考點、姓名、準考證號和座號填寫在試卷規(guī)定的位置。答題時，選擇題部分每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑;如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。非選擇題部分，用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡上題號所提示的答題區(qū)域作答。直接在試題上作答無效?？荚嚱Y束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。選擇題部分聽力測試（30分）A）聽錄音，從每組句子中選出一個你所聽到的句子。每個句子聽一遍。1．A．What’shelikenow? B．Whenistheschooltrip? C．Howdoyouknow?【答案】B【原文】Whenistheschooltrip?2．A．Let’sjointhebaseballclub. B．HereisaletterfromBob. C．It’saninterestingjob.【答案】C【原文】It’saninterestingjob.3．A．Sheisamiddleschoolteacher.B．I’mgoingtostudyharder. C．Theytriedtofaceanydanger.【答案】B【原文】I’mgoingtostudyharder.4．A．Theyhadalongtalk. B．Heissopopularnow. C．Sheiswearingasuit.【答案】A【原文】Theyhadalongtalk.5．A．Marystudieswithagroup. B．Tomwillgiveareport. C．Itismadeofusedwood.【答案】C【原文】Itismadeofusedwood.B)聽錄音，回答問題,話聽兩遍。6．Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A．Bycar. B．Bybus. C．Bybike.【答案】C【原文】W:Lookatthetraffic!Thecarsandbusescanhardlymoveon!M:That’swhyIusuallyleavemycarintheyardandgotoworkonmybike.7．Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Intheschool. B．Inarestaurant. C．Atapostoffice.【答案】A【原文】M:MissJackson,mydaughterdidn’tsleepwelllastnight.Willyoupleasegivehersomemoreattentiontoday?W:Justrelaxyourself,Mr.Simon.Allthekidswillbetakengoodcareofhere.8．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Eatinghabits. B．Favoritefoods. C．Tablemanners.【答案】C【原文】W:Steve,don’tstickyourchopsticksintoabowl.It’simpolite.M:Oh,sorry,Iwon’t.9．WhendidBobstarthisnewjob?A．InSeptember. B．InAugust. C．InJuly.【答案】A【原文】W:Hello,Bob.Ihaven’tseenyousinceJuly.M:Hi,Tina.Ihavebeenbusywithmynewjob.W:Really?Whendidyoustartthat?M:InSeptember.IleftmylastjobinAugust.Q:WhendidBobstarthisnewjob?10．Whereisthebagmade?A．InHongKong. B．InJapan. C．InChina.【答案】A【原文】M:LookatallthethingsIboughtinHongKong.Igotthematmuchlowerprices.W:Ilikethisbag.IsitmadeinHongKong?M:Yes,theshopassistanttoldmeitwasmadethere.W:It’sreallybeautiful.Q:Whereisthebagmade?C）在錄音中，你將聽到一段對話及五個問題。請根據(jù)對話內容及問題選擇正確答案。對話及問題聽兩遍。11．WhendidMarkusetotakemathlessons?A．OnFriday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnSunday.12．WhoisMarkgoingtoplaybasketballwith?A．Histeachers. B．Hisclassmates. C．Hisparents.13．WherewillMarkplaybasketball?A．Inaclassroom. B．Ontheplayground. C．Inapark.14．HowisMarkwhentalkingaboutbasketball?A．Crazy. B．Tired. C．Relaxed.15．AccordingtoMark,whatisthemostimportantinabasketballgame?A．Skills. B．Habits. C．Teamwork.【答案】11．C12．B13．B14．A15．C【原文】W:Hey,Mark,youlooksohappy.What’sup?M:Youknowwhat?Idon’thavetotakeafter-schoolclasses.W:Goodforyou.Thatmeansyouhavefreetimetodothingsyoulike.M:Yeah.IusedtohavepianolessonsonSaturdayandmathlessonsonSunday.W:Youhadreallybusyweekends.M:Butnowit’sdifferent.W:Sowhat’syourplanforthecomingweekend?M:I’llplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesontheplayground.W:You’realwayscrazywhentalkingaboutbasketball.M:Yeah.Iamreallygoodatit.W:Doyoualwayswinthegame?M:Notreally.Themostimportantistoworkasateam.W:Sure.Haveaniceweekend!M:Thanksalot.Youtoo.D）在錄音中、你將聽到一篇短文及五個問題。請根據(jù)短文內容及問題選擇正確答案。短文及問題聽兩遍。16．Whatshouldyoudowhenyoureadorwrite?A．Trytorelaxyoureyes. B．Sitstraight. C．Sitcomfortably.17．Whatcanyouthinkaboutwhiledoingeyeexercises?A．Aclock. B．Acake. C．Acar.18．Howmanytimesshouldyoudotheup-and-downeyeexerciseseverytime?A．Fivetimes. B．Tentimes. C．Fifteentimes.19．What’sthelaststeptodoeyeexercises?A．Moveyoureyesup. B．Loweryoureyes. C．Coveryoureyes.20．Whatsportisthebesttorelaxyoureyes?A．Tabletennis. B．Volleyball. C．Tennis.【答案】16．B17．A18．C19．C20．A【原文】Herearesomewaystoprotectyoureyes.Tokeepyoureyeshealthy,firstyoushouldgetintothehabitofsittingstraightwhileyouarereadingorwriting.Second,lookatthingsfarawaytorelaxyoureyes.Third,remembertodoeyeexercises.Whilesittingcomfortably,justthinkthatthere’sabigclockinfrontofyou.Moveyoureyesupto12o’clock.Stopforasecond,andthenloweryoureyesto6o’clock.Stopagain.Keepdoingthisaboutfifteentimesandthencoveryoureyeswithyourhandsforafewseconds,lettingthemrestinthedarkness.Andlast,doingsportsisalsoagoodeyeexercise.Tabletennisisasportwithasmallballtravellingathighspeed.Itisthebestsporttohelptrainandrelaxyoureyes.Othersportsliketennisandvolleyballarealsogreatforrelaxingtiredeyes.Theseareusefulbuttheyneedtobedoneoften.Hopethisishelpful.Haveagoodday!II.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。OnedayIwasinthehospitalwaitingroom.Ilookedaroundattheother___21___whilewaitingtoseethedoctor.Itseemedtotally___22___thereatthatmoment.Allofthemwerestaringattheircellphones.Thereceptionist（接待員）workedonhercomputer.Behindher,theclerkwasexaminingpapers.___23___wasintheirownlittleworld.I’dprobablybebusywithmycellphone,too—ifIhadn’t___24___tocharge（充電）itbeforeIlefthome．Itwouldhavebeennicetostarta/an___25___withotherpeopletopassthewaitingtime.___26___,Isatalonepatientlyinmyplasticchair.Myexaminationwentwell.IgotintomylittleHondaandturnedthekeyintheignition（點火開關）.Nothing.Notagain.Ireachedformycellphone.___27___,likemycar.Iwentinsidetomakeacall,butnoonewasatthereceptiondesk.I___28___thepeopleinthewaitingroom.“Iwouldn’tnormallydothis,butmycarwon’tstart...”Isaid.Thenursepoppedherheadintotheroom.“You’reintrouble,Roberta?”shesaid___29___.“Iwillgetmyjumpercables.”Justasshesaidthat,thereceptionist____30____.“I’vegotanewbattery（電池）.Youcanusemycarforthejump.”“Ortry____31____,”theclerksaid,lookingoutofthewindow.“That’syourHonda,right?”Afewpatientsgotuptosee.Ifollowedthenurse,thereceptionistandtheclerkoutside.____32____Ipassedthroughthedoor,Ilookedbackandsawthateveryplasticchairinsidehad____33____.Alineofpeoplefollowedmetomycar.Finally,onepatientwhousedtobeamechanicfoundthe____34____.Itwasthebatteryterminalthatwasloose（松）.WhenthemechanicgaveanOKgesture,Itriedtoturnthekey...Suddenly,thecrowd____35____,formycargotstartedagain.Ibackedmycaroutofthespace,thenstoppedtowaveatthemwho’dsavedtheday.21．A．doctors B．patients C．clerks D．nurses22．A．quiet B．noisy C．clean D．dirty23．A．Noone B．Anyone C．Someone D．Everyone24．A．promised B．planned C．forgotten D．regretted25．A．performance B．argument C．conversation D．discussion26．A．Instead B．Also C．Besides D．Again27．A．Useless B．Direct C．Lively D．Dead28．A．lookedafter B．turnedto C．calledup D．listenedto29．A．happily B．wisely C．proudly D．kindly30．A．left B．prevented C．returned D．judged31．A．mine B．hers C．yours D．his32．A．Since B．As C．Although D．Unless33．A．filled B．emptied C．covered D．stood34．A．line B．manner C．problem D．goal35．A．praised B．thanked C．shouted D．cheered【答案】B22．A23．D24．C25．C26．A27．D28．B29．D30．C31．A32．B33．B34．C35．D【導語】本文主要講述了作者在等候室等待看醫(yī)生看到其他的患者各自在玩手機，在醫(yī)生檢查完身體后，準備離開時，汽車出了問題，這時等候室的人都熱心地幫助我，最終在一位曾是機械師的幫助下，車子又成功地啟動了。21．句意：在等看醫(yī)生的時候，我看了看周圍的其他病人。doctors醫(yī)生；patients病人；clerks職員；nurses護士。根據(jù)“OnedayIwasinthehospitalwaitingroom.Ilookedaroundattheother...whilewaitingtoseethedoctor.”可知，此處是看等候室的其他病人。故選B。22．句意：在那一刻，那里似乎完全安靜了。quiet安靜的；noisy喧鬧的；clean干凈的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)“Allofthemwerestaringattheircellphones.”可知，此刻應該是安靜的。故選A。23．句意：每個人都沉浸在自己的小世界里。Noone沒有人；Anyone任何人；Someone某人；Everyone每個人。根據(jù)“Thereceptionist（接待員）workedonhercomputer.Behindher,theclerkwasexaminingpapers.”可知，每個人都在自己的小世界里。故選D。24．句意：我可能也會忙于我的手機——如果我沒有忘記在離家之前充電的話。promised承諾；planned計劃；forgotten忘記；regretted后悔。根據(jù)“I’dprobablybebusywithmycellphone,too”可知，作者離開家之前忘記充電了，所以才沒有玩手機。故選C。25．句意：與其他人開始交談來打發(fā)等待的時間會是很好的。performance表演；argument爭論；conversation談話；discussion討論。根據(jù)“Itwouldhavebeennicetostarta/an...withotherpeopletopassthewaitingtime.”可知，此處是指與其他人交談。故選C。26．句意：相反，我一個人耐心地坐在我的塑料椅上。Instead相反；Also也；Besides此外；Again再，又。根據(jù)“Itwouldhavebeennicetostarta/an...withotherpeopletopassthewaitingtime...,Isatalonepatientlyinmyplasticchair.”可知，句子前后表示相反的意思，instead符合語境。故選A。27．句意：死機了，就像我的車一樣。Useless無用的；Direct直接的；Lively充滿活力的；Dead死的，熄滅的。根據(jù)“Nothing.Notagain.”可知，車啟動不了。故選D。28．句意：我求助于候診室里的人。lookedafter照顧；turnedto轉向；calledup給某人打電話；listenedto聽。根據(jù)“Iwentinsidetomakeacall,butnoonewasatthereceptiondesk.”可知，作者轉向求助于等候室的人，turntosb“求助于某人”。故選B。29．句意：“你遇到麻煩了，Roberta？”她友善地說。happily高興地；wisely明智地；proudly自豪地；kindly友善地。根據(jù)“You’reintrouble,Roberta?”及“Iwillgetmyjumpercables.”可知，護士是友善地說。故選D。30．句意：就在她說這話的時候，接待員回來了。left離開；prevented阻止；returned返回；judged判斷。根據(jù)“I’vegotanewbattery（電池）.Youcanusemycarforthejump.”可知，接待員回來了。故選C。31．句意：“或者試試我的，”職員望著窗外說。mine我的；hers她的；yours你/你們的；his他的。根據(jù)“‘Ortry...,’theclerksaid,lookingoutofthewindow.”可知，此處是指試試職員的，此處是職員自己說的話，應用mine表示。故選A。32．句意：當穿過門的時候，我回頭一看，看到里面的塑料椅子都已經空了。Since自從；As當……時；Although雖然；Unless除非。根據(jù)“...Ipassedthroughthedoor,Ilookedbackandsawthateveryplasticchairinsidehad...”可知，此處表示當我穿過門的時候，用as引導時間狀語從句。故選B。33．句意：當穿過門的時候，我回頭一看，看到里面的塑料椅子都已經空了。filled填滿；emptied變空；covered覆蓋；stood站。根據(jù)“Alineofpeoplefollowedmetomycar.”可知，椅子上都沒有人了，是空的。故選B。34．句意：最后，有一個曾經是機械師的病人發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個問題。line線；manner行為舉止；problem問題；goal目標。根據(jù)“Itwasthebatteryterminalthatwasloose（松）.”可知，機械師發(fā)現(xiàn)了問題。故選C。35．句意：突然，人群歡呼起來，因為我的車又發(fā)動起來了。praised稱贊；thanked感謝；shouted大喊；cheered歡呼。根據(jù)“formycargotstartedagain.”可知，我的車子再次發(fā)動起來，大家都為此歡呼。故選D。III.補全對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。A:Hi,Jack.________B:I’mwatchingthe2022Men’sWorldCup.It’sreallyexciting________A:Idon’tmindthem.Ican’tunderstandwhysomanystudentsstayuplatetowatchit.B:Believeitornot,ifyouwatchitonce,youwillfallinlovewithit.A:Oh,really.________B:OurChina,itwascalledCujuatthattime.A:Oh,Ifeelsoproud.________B:Everyfouryears.ButitwascanceledtwicebecauseoftheSecondWorldWar.A:Whoisyourfavoritefootballplayer?B:Messi,thecaptain(隊長)ofArgentina.________A:Soundsgreat!36．A．Whatareyoudoing? B．What’sthematterwithyou?C．What’syourfavoritesport? D．Whatdidyoudolastweekend?37．A．Whydoyoulikefootball? B．Where’smyfootball?C．Whatdoyouthinkofsportsshows? D．Whatdoeshelooklike?38．A．Whenwasfootballinvented? B．Wherewasfootballinvented?C．Whowasfootballinventedby? D．Whatarethefootballsmadeof?39．A．WhenwasthefirstWorldCupheld?B．What’sthebestfootballteamintheworld?C．InwhichmonthistheWorldCupheld?D．HowoftenistheWorldCupheld?40．A．Let’splayfootballtogether. B．Haveagoodtime.C．Let’swatchtheWorldCuptogether. D．CatchyouonMonday.【答案】36．A37．C38．B39．D40．C【導語】本文是一則對話，主要談論了世界杯足球賽的相關內容。36．根據(jù)“I’mwatchingthe2022Men’sWorldCup.”可知詢問對方正在干什么，A項“你正在干什么？”符合語境。故選A。37．根據(jù)“Idon’tmindthem.”可知詢問對體育節(jié)目的看法，C項“你認為體育節(jié)目怎么樣？”符合語境。故選C。38．根據(jù)“OurChina,itwascalledCujuatthattime.”可知詢問足球在哪里發(fā)明，B項“足球在哪里發(fā)明的？”符合語境。故選B。39．根據(jù)“Everyfouryears.ButitwascanceledtwicebecauseoftheSecondWorldWar.”可知詢問世界杯足球賽舉辦的頻率，D項“世界杯比賽多久舉辦一次？”符合語境。故選D。40．根據(jù)“Soundsgreat!”結合上文談論關于世界杯比賽的對話，可推出此處建議一起觀看世界杯比賽，C項“讓我們一起觀看世界杯比賽?！狈险Z境。故選C。IV.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AHay-on-Eyeisfamousas“thetownofbooks”.Nowthetownhasovertwentybookshopssellingmostlyusedbooks.Thefollowingarefourbestbookshopsofthem.RichardBooth’sBookshopThisbookshopisfilledwithallkindsofbooksfromnearandfar.Peoplecansitdowntorelaxwhilereadingthem.There’salsoacafeinsideandevenacinemashowingpopularfilms.Italsohasachildren’sarea.Openingtime:Monday~Saturday9:30amto5:30pmSunday11:00amto5:00pmAdd.:44LionStreet,Hay-on-Wye,HerefordHR35AATel.:01497820322MurderandMayhemAstheUKisknownacrosstheworldforitscrimefiction,thissmallbookshopattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld.AgathaChristiestillsellseverydayandvisitorslovetheareabuiltforthisqueenofcrime.Openingtime:Monday~Saturday10:00amto5:30pmSundayClosedAdd.:5LionStreet,Hay-on-Wye,HerefordHR35AATel.:01497821613HancockandMonksMusicIt’saclassicalmusicshopsellingnewandusedclassicalCDs,DVDs,second-handsheetmusic(活頁樂譜)andbooksonmusic,bothin-storeandonline.SetupbyJerryMonksinBristolin1974,theshophasbeeninHay-on-Wyeforover25years.Openingtime:Monday~Sunday10:30amto4:30pmAdd.:6BroadStreet,Hay-on-Wye,HerefordHR35DBTel.:01591610555MostlyMapsMostlyMapssellsancientmapsandprintsfromthe16thtothe20thcentury.Peoplecomefromfarandwidetobuyprintsfromtheshopandthosewhocannottravelinpersonbuyhappilyonlineat!Openingtime:Tuesday~Saturday10:30amto5:00pmSunday~MondayClosedAdd.:2CastleStreet,Hay-on-Wye,HerefordHR35DFTel.:0149782053941．WhatCAN’TpeopledoinRichardBooth’sBookshop?A．Readbooks. B．Orderfood. C．Watchfilms. D．BuyDVDs.42．WhatmightAgathaChristiebe?A．Acrimewriter. B．Abookshopowner.C．Apopularvisitor. D．Afashiondesigner.43．Frankwantstobuyanoldmap,andhecangotoMostlyMaps__________.A．at10:30amonMonday B．at10:00amonTuesdayC．at4:00pmonWednesday D．at5:30pmonFriday44．Howmanystreetsarethefourbookshopson?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.45．WhichgroupofshopsprovideservicesontheInternet?A．MurderandMayhemandMostlyMaps.B．HancockandMonksMusicandMostlyMaps.C．MurderandMayhemandHancockandMonksMusic.D．RichardBooth’sBookshopandHancockandMonksMusic.【答案】41．D42．A43．C44．C45．B【導語】本文主要介紹了海伊鎮(zhèn)的四家最好的書店。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplecansitdowntorelaxwhilereadingthem.There’salsoacafeinsideandevenacinemashowingpopularfilms.”可知能夠在理查德·布斯書店讀書、點餐、看電影，不能在里面買DVD。故選D。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AgathaChristiestillsellseverydayandvisitorslovetheareabuiltforthisqueenofcrime.”可知AgathaChristie寫的書籍每天都在賣，她是犯罪文學的女王，是一名犯罪作家。故選A。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MostlyMapsOpeningtime:Tuesday~Saturday10:30amto5:00pmSunday~MondayClosed”可知MostlyMaps書店在周三下午四點是營業(yè)狀態(tài)。故選C。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LionStreet”、“LionStreet”、“BroadStreet”及“CastleStreet”可知這四家書店在三條街道上。故選C。45．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HancockandMonksMusicIt’saclassicalmusicshopsellingnewandusedclassicalCDs,DVDs,second-handsheetmusicandbooksonmusic,bothin-storeandonline.”及“MostlyMaps...Peoplecomefromfarandwidetobuyprintsfromtheshopandthosewhocannottravelinpersonbuyhappilyonlineat!”可知HancockandMonksMusic與MostlyMaps兩家書店提供網上服務。故選B。BOncetherewasadandelion(蒲公英)livingalonebytheroad.Itfeltboredandsadallday...nooneeverstoppedtotakealookatortalktoit.Oneday,amotherwaswalkingontheroadwithherbaby.Thebabywascryinghardandloudly.Nomatterwhatthemotherdid,shecouldn’tgetthebabytostopcrying.Thenthemotherlookeddown,andshefoundthelonelydandelion.Itlookedsolovelyinthesunwithitswhiteseedswidelyopen,andmorebeautifulthanotherplantsaround.Themothersquatted(蹲)down,pickingthedandelionsoftly.Thenshebroughtituptoherbabysothathecouldseeitclearly.Whenthebabysawtheflowersofthedandelion,hequicklystoppedcryingandlookedatthemwithinterest.Hismomputthedandelionnearhermouthandblewtheflowersupanddown.Thedandelionseeds(種子)thenflewintheair,spreadingfarawaywiththewind.Themothergavethedandeliontoherson.Hedidn’tknowwhattheplantwas,butheknewitwasfuntoplaywith,whichmadehimgiggle(咯咯笑)sohappily.Nowthedandelionknewitsvalueanddidn’tfeelsad.Itlivedabeautifullifejustbybeingitself.Itwasn’tasbeautifulasotherflowers,butitbroughtthechildasimplekindofhappinessthatmoneycan’tbuy.Thedandelion’sstorytellsusthateveryoneisspecialandgreat.Wecanhelpothersinonewayoranother.We’refargreaterthanwethinkweare.根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。46．Whydidthedandelionfeellonelyatfirst?A．Becausenoonenoticedit. B．Becauseitleftitsmother.C．Becauseitlivedbytheroad. D．Becauseithadnofriends.47．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flowers”referto?A．Thedandelions. B．Theleavesofthedandelion.C．Thefruitsofthedandelion. D．Theseedsofthedandelion.48．Whichwordscanbestdescribethemother?A．Kindandhonest. B．Friendlyandhelpful.C．Patientandcareful. D．Beautifulandfunny.49．Thedandelionfelthappyatlastbecause________A．itcouldtravelfarther B．itfounditsvalueC．itwaspowerfulagain D．ithadmoreseedsthanbefore50．Theteatiswrittenintheorderof________.A．space B．time C．persons D．opinions【答案】46．A47．D48．C49．B50．B【導語】本文主要講了一個故事。一株蒲公英因為無人關注而感到很沮喪，一天因為母親借助蒲公英讓自己的孩子很開心，蒲公英覺得人生有意義了。46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oncetherewasadandelionlivingalonebytheroad.Itfeltboredandsadallday...nooneeverstoppedtotakealookatortalktoit.”可知蒲公英一開始感到孤獨是因為沒有人注意到它。故選A。47．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Whenthebabysawtheflowersofthedandelion,hequicklystoppedcryingandlookedatthemwithinterest.”及“Thedandelionseedsthenflewintheair,spreadingfarawaywiththewind.”可知男孩一吹蒲公英的種子飛向空中，由此推出看到的flowers指的是蒲公英的種子。故選D。48．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Themothersquatteddown,pickingthedandelionsoftly.Thenshebroughtituptoherbabysothathecouldseeitclearly.”可知媽媽摘下蒲公英的時候很輕柔，而哄孩子也很有耐心，由此可知媽媽是耐心的和細心的。故選C。49．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nowthedandelionknewitsvalueanddidn’tfeelsad.Itlivedabeautifullifejustbybeingitself.”可知最后蒲公英變得快樂是因為它找到了自己的價值。故選B。50．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知本文以時間為順序講述蒲公英的故事。故選B。CAsatelliteisamoon(衛(wèi)星)planetormachinethatgoesaroundaplanetorstar.Forexample,Earthisasatellitebecauseitgoesaroundthesun.Likewise,themoonisasatellitebecauseitgoesaroundtheearth.Earthandthemoonareexamplesofnaturalsatellites.Thousandsofartificial(人造的)satellitesgoesaroundtheearth.SomeofsatellitesareusedtotakepicturesofEarthtohelpmeteorologists(氣象學家)predict(預測)weatherandtrackhurricanes(颶風).Thesepictureshelpscientistsbetterunderstandthesolarsystemandtheuniverse.Andtheinformationofthepictureshelpspeopleontheearthworkandlivebetter.Therearealsosomesatellitesusedforcommunications.Beforesatellites,TVsignals(信號)didn’tgoveryfarbecausesometimesmountainsortallbuildingswouldblockthem.Atthattime.TVsignalsonlytravelinstraightlines.Phonecallstofarawayplaceswerealsoaproblem.Settinguptelephonewires(電線)overlongdistancesorunderwaterisdifficultandcostsalot.Withsatellites,TVsignalsandphonecallsaresentupwardtoasatellite.ThenthesatellitecansendthesignalstodifferentlocationsonEarth.Withsomanyfunctions(功能),what’sthefutureofsatellites?Doyouknowtheanswer?51．What’sthemainideaofParagraph1?A．Whatasatelliteis. B．SomethingaboutEarth.C．Naturalsatellite. D．Themoonisasatellite.52．AccordingtoParagraph2satellitescan_________.A．helpscientistspredictweatherandtrackhurricanesB．beusedforcommunicationsC．stealinformationD．navigate(導航)andlocateforground,ocean,airandspaceusers53．HowcansatelliteshelpusgetinformationaccordingtoParagraph3?A． B．C． D．54．What’speople’sattitude(態(tài)度)aboutsatellites?A．Confident. B．Disappointed. C．Hopeless. D．Doubtful(懷疑的).55．What’sthefutureofsatellites?A．Peoplewillnotspendanythingonthem. B．Satelliteswillbedevelopedbetter.C．Satelliteswillstillremainthesame. D．Maybesatelliteswillbereplaced.【答案】51．A52．A53．D54．A55．B【導語】本文主要介紹了人造衛(wèi)星的功能。51．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的“Asatelliteisamoon(衛(wèi)星)planetormachinethatgoesaroundaplanetorstar.”可知衛(wèi)星是圍繞行星或恒星運行的行星或機器。因此第一段介紹了衛(wèi)星是什么。故選A。52．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“SomeofsatellitesareusedtotakepicturesofEarthtohelpmeteorologists(氣象學家)predict(預測)weatherandtrackhurricanes(颶風).”可知一些衛(wèi)星被用來拍攝地球的照片，以幫助氣象學家預測天氣和跟蹤颶風。故選A。53．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Withsatellites,TVsignalsandphonecallsaresentupwardtoasatellite.ThenthesatellitecansendthesignalstodifferentlocationsonEarth.”可知有了衛(wèi)星，電視信號和電話就會向上發(fā)送到衛(wèi)星。然后衛(wèi)星可以將信號發(fā)送到地球上的不同位置。故選D。54．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，主要介紹了衛(wèi)星的功能，對人類的工作和生活都很有幫助，因此對此是有信心的。故選A。55．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Withsomanyfunctions(功能),what’sthefutureofsatellites”可知有這么多功能，衛(wèi)星的未來是什么樣子呢，由此可推知應該會變得更好。故選B。DSuccessisoftenconsideredtobetheoppositeoffailure.Toteenagers,itistheachievementofagoalorcompletionofsomethingtheyreallyneed,suchasgoodgradesandtheabilitytogetalongwellwiththeirclassmates.Someschoolsusedtoagreewithmostparentswhomeasured（判定）thesuccessoftheirchildrenaccordingtogradesbutnowtheypayspecialattentiontomoral（道德的）educationandcharacter-buildingtomakesureteenagersachievesuccessinbuildinghumanrelationships.Schoolsgivechancestostudentstodiscovertheirhiddenabilitysothattheycanenjoysomeformsofsuccess.Forexample,thosegoodatspeakingskillsareadvisedtotakepartinspeechcompetitionswhilethoseinterestedinartsareexpectedtoperforminfrontoftheirclassmates.Teenagersalsogetthepleasureofsuccesswhentheyjointheirfavoriteclubs.Teenagersareoftentoldthatsuccessisnoteasytoachieveandthatsuccessliesinhardwork.Greateffortshavetobeputintoprojectwork.Doingthingsmuchlaterthanplannedshouldbeavoidedasthiswillleadtoamountainofworkwhichfinallymakesthemnervous.Anothergoodqualityisasenseofresponsibilitywhichmakesthemrememberthatataskhastobecompleted.Stickingtomoralvaluesisthekeytosuccesstoo.Honestteenagerswillwinthetrustoffriendsleadingtogoodrelationships.Self-motivation（自我激勵）isanotherqualitytobedeveloped,becauseself-motivatedteenagerswillhavethestrongwillanddrivetoperformataskandfinallygettoenjoyasenseofachievement.56．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph1referto?A．Theirclassmates. B．Someschools. C．Mostparents. D．Theirchildren.57．Whyarestudentsgivenchancestotakepartinactivities?A．Togetgoodgrades. B．Toimprovespeakingability.C．Toexpresstheirloveforarts. D．Togetthepleasureofsuccess.58．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Projectworkmakesteenagersnervous.B．Goodqualitieswillleadtoahappylife.C．Teenagersareadvisedtocompletetasksintime.D．Takingresponsibilitywillmakeworkmucheasier.59．Whatisimportantformakingstudentsstrongminded？A．Honesty. B．Self-motivation. C．Communication. D．Friends’trust.60．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheValueofMoralEducation B．TheKeytoDiscoveringHiddenAbilityC．Thewaytomeasuresuccessofteenagers D．TheWaytoCommunicatewithOthers【答案】56．B57．D58．C59．B60．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹成功對于青少年的意義，過去曾經以成績認定是否成功，現(xiàn)在則關注到了道德價值的重要性。56．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Someschoolsusedtoagreewithmostparentswhomeasured（判定）thesuccessoftheirchildrenaccordingtogradesbutnowtheypayspecialattentiontomoral（道德的）educationandcharacter-buildingtomakesureteenagersachievesuccessinbuildinghumanrelationships”可知一些學校過去同意大多數(shù)父母根據(jù)成績來衡量孩子的成功，但現(xiàn)在他們特別重視道德教育和性格建設，以確保青少年在建立人際關系方面取得成功，故此處them指代“學校”。故選B。57．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Schoolsgivechancestostudentstodiscovertheirhiddenabilitysothattheycanenjoysomeformsofsuccess...Teenagersalsogetthepleasureofsuccesswhentheyjointheirfavoriteclubs.”可知，學校為學生提供機會，讓他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己隱藏的能力，從而獲得成功的喜悅。故選D。58．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Anothergoodqualityisasenseofresponsibilitywhichmakesthemrememberthatataskhastobecompleted.”可知青少年及時完成任務。故選C。59．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“self-motivatedteenagerswillhavethestrongwillanddrivetoperformataskandfinallygettoenjoyasenseofachievement.”可知有上進心的青少年會有執(zhí)行任務的強烈意愿和動力，最終獲得成就感。故選B。60．最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了過去曾經以成績認定是否成功，現(xiàn)在則關注到了道德價值的重要性，故以選項C“衡量青少年成功的方法”為標題最合適。故選C。非選擇題部分V.閱讀填空閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當單詞或括號內單詞適當形式。（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）ThatnightIwastooexcitedtosleepaftermyadventure.IthoughtaboutGladys.Shewantedme___61___(be)ahero.Icouldgotothecentrallakealone.Ileftthecamp___62___(quiet)andwalkedtowardsthelake.TherewasabrightmoonandIcouldseewell.___63___Iwasclimbinguponalargerock,Icouldseesomecliffs(懸崖)ontheothersideoftheplateau(高原).Therewerelotsofcavesinthesecliffs.NowIcouldseelightsinthem!So,therewere___64___(human)ontheplateau!Icouldseemanycreaturesinthelake.Onehadalongneckandswaminthewater.ThenIheardthesoundofalargeanimal___65___(walk)verynearme.Isawit.Itwasveryfamiliartome.Butwhy?ThenIremembered,itwasthecreatureinMapleWhite’sdrawing—astegosaurus(劍龍).WhenIlookedatmywatchagain,itwastwoo’clock.Itwastime___66___(return)tothecamp.Iwalkedandthoughtaboutmygreat___67___(cover).Then,afterafewminutes,Iheardsomethingbehindme.Iturnedandsawthatterriblemonster,theAllosaurus(異龍，一種大型恐龍).Idecidedtorun,butthecreaturebegantoruntoo.Hecame___68___(close).Iwasterrified.Ishouted.AndthenIheardacrash—Iwasfallingdownintoadeephole,andtheneverythingbecamedark.Istayedthere___69___afewminutes.WhenIwokeup,Ismelledsomethingterrible.Aroundmetherewerelargepiecesofoldmeat.Iwasinatrap(陷阱)which____70____(make)fordinosaurs!【答案】tobe62．quietly63．When/While64．humans65．walking66．toreturn67．discovery/discoveries68．closer69．for70．wasmade【導語】本文主要講述了作者離開營地，走向湖邊，在那里遇到了兩只恐龍，結果發(fā)現(xiàn)自己掉進了一個專為恐龍設計的陷阱里。61．句意：她想讓我成為英雄。wantsb.todosth.“想要某人做某事”。故填tobe。62．句意：我悄悄地離開了營地，朝湖邊走去。修飾動詞left用副詞quietly“安靜地”。故填quietly。63．句意：當我爬上一塊大石頭時，我可以看到高原另一邊的一些懸崖。根據(jù)“Iwasclimbinguponalargerock,Icouldseesomecliffs”可知是當爬上石頭時，此處用when/while引導時間狀語從句。故填When/While。64．句意：高原上有人類！根據(jù)“were”可知主語為名詞復數(shù)humans“人”。故填humans。65．句意：然后我聽到一只大動物在我身邊走的聲音。walk“走路”，根據(jù)“ThenIheardthesoundofalargeanimal...verynearme”可知是聽到聲音正在旁邊走，用結構hearsb.doingsth.“聽見某人正在做某事”。故填walking。66．句意：是時候回到營地了。return“返回”，it’stimetodosth.“是時候做某事了”。故填toreturn。67．句意：我走著，想著我的偉大發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“mygreat...”可知此處用名詞discovery“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，可用名詞單數(shù)（一個發(fā)現(xiàn)），也可用名詞復數(shù)（多個發(fā)現(xiàn)）。故填discovery/discoveries。68．句意：他走近了。根據(jù)“Hecame...Iwasterrified”可知是他走近，用比較級形式closer“更近”。故填closer。69．句意：我在那里待了幾分鐘?？崭窈笫菚r間段，用介詞for。故填for。70．句意：我被困在一個專為恐龍設計的陷阱里！which代替先行詞trap，與make“制作”之間是被動關系，句子用一般過去時，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用was。故填wasmade。VI.閱讀理解七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doyoubelieveplantscantalkwitheachother?Modernresearchhasfoundsom