廣東省廣州市花都區(qū)2022-2023學年九年級上學期期末考試英語試題（答案）

第第14頁/共22頁2022學年第一學期期末質量訓練九年級英語（問卷）本試卷共四大題，共10頁，滿分90分，考試時間100分鐘。注意事項：答卷前，考生務必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫鎮(zhèn)(街)、學校、姓名、考場試室號、座位號及準考證號等自己的個人信息，再用2B鉛筆把對應準考證號的標號涂黑。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。相應位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結束將問卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。MymothermovedtoGuangzhouonemonthago.SincemymothermovedtolivewithusinGuangzhou,she 1 muchheavierthanbefore.Astimewentby,herhealthgoteven 2 .SoIhadtotakehertoseeadoctor.Mymother 3 toloseweightbydoingexerciseeveryday.Shehadnochoicebuttofollow 4 thedoctorsaid.Inordernottomakeherfeellonely,Idecidedtoexercisewithhereverymorning.On 5 firstmorning,shegotupveryearlyandranwithmeinourneighborhood.Atfirst,Iran 6 slowlythatshecouldfollowme.Afterwerantogetherfor 7 minutes,Itoldhertheproperwaysofexerciseandtheimportanceofeatinghealthyfood.Shelookedatmeandlistenedtome 8 .ItmademerememberthatshetoldmeeverythingverypatientlywhenIwasakid.Onthefollowingmorning,Ipraisedherforkeeping 9 withme. 10 aftertwoweeks,shewantedtogiveuprunningbecauseshethoughtthetwo-weekexercisedidn’tworkatall.Toencourageher,Itaughtherhowtousethefacilities(設施)forexerciseinthegym 11 isnotfaraway.Shefelt 12 andbegantoexerciseagain. 13 myhelp,shemadegreatprogress.Ittookheronemonth 14 agoodhabitofdailyexercise.“Thankyou,mydeardaughter.Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome.Iwillneverworryabout 15 health.”Herwordstouchedmyheartdeeply.Ifeltjoyfultomakeabigdifferencetomymother’slife.1.A.wasB.isC.willbeD.hasbeen2.A.badB.worseC.worstD.theworst3.A.toldB.tellC.wastoldD.wastelling4.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.how5.A.aB.anC./D.the6.A.veryB.suchC.quiteD.so7.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle8.A.carefullyB.carefulC.morecarefulD.morecarefully9.A.torunB.runC.runningD.ran10.A.ButB.OrC.AndD.So11.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.whose12.A.happinessB.happilyC.happyD.happier13.A.WithB.OnC.ToD.In14.A.developB.developingC.todevelopD.developed15.A.meB.myC.ID.mine1.D2.B3.C4.A5.D6.D7.B8.A9.C10.A11.B12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者的媽媽在作者的鼓勵下努力地健身，身體變得越來越健康?！?題詳解】句意：自從我媽媽搬到廣州和我們一起住，她比以前重了很多。was一般過去時；is一般現(xiàn)在時；willbe一般將來時；hasbeen現(xiàn)在完成時。由“SincemymothermovedtolivewithusinGuangzhou”可知，since引導的時間狀語從句，從句是一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：隨著時間的流逝，她的健康狀況越來越差。worst最高級；theworstthe+最高級。evenB?！?題詳解】句意：我媽媽被告知要通過每天鍛煉來減肥。told一般過去時，主動語態(tài)；tell一般現(xiàn)在時，主動語態(tài)；wastold一般過去時，被動語態(tài)；wastelling過mymothertellC?！?題詳解】句意：她別無選擇，只能照醫(yī)生說的去做。what什么；that不譯；which哪一個；how如何。此處是賓語從句引導詞，said缺少賓語，且根據...thedoctorsaid”可知，此處是“按照醫(yī)生說的”A。【5題詳解】句意：第一天早上，她起得很早，和我一起跑到我們家附近。an不定冠詞；/零冠詞；thefirsttheD。【6題詳解】句意：起初，我跑得很慢，她能跟上我。very非常；such如此；quite相當；so如此。此處是“so+副詞+that從句”。表示“如此……以至于……”，故D?！?題詳解】句意：我們一起跑了幾分鐘后，我告訴她正確的運動方式和吃健康食物的重要性。few很少、幾乎沒有，修飾復數，表示否定；afew少許、幾個，修飾復數，表示肯定；little很少、幾乎沒alittleminutes，且根togetherfor...minutes”可知，此處是“跑了幾分鐘”B?！?題詳解】句意：她看著我，認真地聽我說。carefully副詞；careful形容詞；morecareful形容詞比較級；morecarefully副詞比較級。副詞修飾動詞listenedtomeA?！?題詳解】句意：第二天早上，我稱贊她一直陪我跑步。不定式；run原形；running動名詞；ran過去式。keepdoingsth“一直做某事”C。【10題詳解】句意：但兩周后，她想放棄跑步，因為她認為兩周的鍛煉根本不起作用。But但是；Or或者；And而且；So所以。根據“aftertwoweeks,shewantedtogiveuprunning”可知，她想放“keeping...withme”A?！?1題詳解】句意：為了鼓勵她，我教她如何使用不遠處健身房的設施進行鍛煉。指地點；whosethegym，指whichB?！?2題詳解】句意：她感到很高興，又開始鍛煉了。happier形容詞比較級。feel是系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，C?！?3題詳解】句意：在我的幫助下，她取得了很大的進步。On在……上；To到；In在……里。withone’shelp“在某人幫助之下”A?！?4題詳解】句意：她花了一個月的時間才養(yǎng)成每天鍛煉的好習慣。develop動詞原形；developing動名詞；todevelop不定式；developed過去式。Ittakessbsometimetodo花費某人時間做某事”，itC。【15題詳解】句意：我永遠不會擔心我的健康。I主格；minehealth，B。二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16~25各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Nobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.Afterall,wecan’twinallthetime.However,wecanlearnsomething 16 fromeveryfailure.Thefollowingaresomepiecesofadvice.Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenwelose,justtakeitwithasmileandlookonthebrightsideofit.Failurecan’tbe 17 inourlife.Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb.Whenhewasaskedhowhefelt,hesaidthathehadn’tfailed10,000timesbuthadlearned10,000thingswhichdidn’twork.Wemustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhofinallyachieved 18 aftertheyfailedmanytimes.Wemust 19 ourfailureandlearntomakegooduseofit.Rememberthatitcanbehelpful.Takeactiontowalkoutofit.Thinkabouthowwecanimproveit.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,we’llbe 20 enough.Maybeheorshehas 21 thesameexperiencebefore.Gettingtheirhelpcan 22 usalotWeshouldfaceourfailure 23 whenwelose.Thereisonlyonewinnerineverycompetition.Thatisausualwayoflife.Ifweofferourcongratulationstothewinnersandlearnsomethingfromthem,wewon’tbesadaboutour 24 .Inaword,beingagood 25 willhelpustosucceedinlife.Itmightbepainfulatthebeginning,buttherearemanyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theyfinallywin.16.A.awfulB.valuableC.certainD.usual17.A.reducedB.affordedC.addedD.avoided18.A.successB.progressC.businessD.advantage19.A.beatB.trustC.acceptD.work20.A.ashamedB.luckyC.sadD.sorry21.A.lookedthroughB.seenthroughC.brokenthroughD.gonethrough22.A.makeB.takeC.saveD.spend23.AbravelyB.patientlyC.angrilyD.secretly24.A.victoryB.doubtC.failureD.decision25.A.winnerB.loserC.helperD.failure【答案】16.B17.D18.A 19.C20.B21.D 22.C23.A 24.C 25.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹我們如何接受失敗，成為好的失敗者?！?6題詳解】句意：然而，我們可以從每一次失敗中學到有價值的東西。awful糟糕的；valuable有價值的；certain某個；usual通常的。根據“Afterall,wecan’twinallthetime.Howeverwecanlearnsomethingfromeveryfailure.”可知，雖然不能一直贏，但是從失敗中可以學到有價B?！?7題詳解】句意：在我們的生活中失敗是不可避免的。reduced減少；afforded提供；added增加；avoided避免。根據“Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheinventedlightbulb.”D?！?8題詳解】句意：我們必須知道，歷史上有很多男士和女士在經歷了多次失敗后最終取得成功的例子。success成功；progress進步；business生意；advantage優(yōu)勢。根據“achievedaftertheyfailedmanytimes”A?！?9題詳解】句意：我們必須接受我們的失敗，并學會好好利用它。beat打擊；trust信任；accept接受；work工作。根據“Wemustourfailureandlearntomakegooduseofit.”C?！?0題詳解】句意：如果有人能幫忙，我們就夠幸運了。ashamed羞愧的；lucky幸運的；sad傷心的；sorry抱歉的。根據“Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,we’llbe可B。【21題詳解】句意：也許他或她以前也有過同樣的經歷。lookedthrough瀏覽；seenthrough看穿；brokenthrough突破；gonethrough經歷。根據“Maybeheorshethesameexperiencebefore.”D?！?2題詳解】句意：得到他們的幫助可以節(jié)省我們很多時間和精力。make使得；take拿；save節(jié)約；spend花費。根據“Gettingtheirhelpcanusalotoftimeandefforts.”可C?！?3題詳解】句意：當我們失敗時，我們應該勇敢地面對失敗。bravely勇敢地；patiently耐心地；angrily生氣地；secretly秘密地。根據“Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenlose”A?！?4題詳解】句意：如果我們向勝利者表示祝賀并從他們身上學到一些東西，我們就不會為我們的失敗而悲傷。victory勝利；doubt懷疑；failure失??；decision決定。根據“Ifweofferourcongratulationstothewinnersandlearnsomethingfromthemwewon’tbesadaboutour可知，如果從勝利者身上學到一些東西，我們就不會C?！?5題詳解】句意：總之，做一個好的失敗者會幫助我們在生活中取得成功。winner勝利者；loser失敗者；helper助手；failure失敗。根據“Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmosttheyfinallywin.”B。三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從26~40各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(A)Longlongago,aseriousepidemic流行病)brokeoutinthecityofBeijing.Almosteveryfamilybecamesick,andmanypeopleweredying.Nothingseemedtoworkatbringingthediseaseundercontrol.ThepeoplecoulddonothingbutpraytothemoongoddessChang’e.Chang’efeltsadafterlearningaboutthedisasterinthehumanworld.Shechangedherpetbunny,JadeRabbit,intoahumanandsentherdowntosavethepeople.AssoonasJadeRabbitarrivedinBeijing,shevisitedonefamilyafteranothertotreatthepatientsforfree.Peopletookherspecialmedicineandrecoveredquickly.Inreturnforthekindnessofthishighlyskilleddoctor,peopleallwantedtogivehersomegifts.ButJadeRabbitpolitelysaidnotoallofthem.Sheonlyborrowedsomedressesandjacketssothatshewouldbeabletoregularlychangeherclothesandlookneat.Onsomedays,shepretendedtobeayounggirl.Onotherbeanelderlyman.JadeRabbitkeptherselfbusy.Shemanagedtotreatallthepatientsbeforethatyear’sMid-AutumnFestival.JadeRabbitwasverytiredaftercompletinghertask.Beforereturninghome,shetookanapunderabigtree.Aftershefellasleep,sheaccidentallygaveherselfawayastwolongearsappearedonherhead.Peopleweresurprisedtoseethisrabbit-facedlady.Theysuddenlyrealizedthatthedoctorwas,infact,JadeRabbit.Itwasthisfabledbunnythathaddrivenawaytheepidemic!ThestoryleftabeautifulmemoryintheheartsofpeopleinBeijing.Peoplenicknamedthebunny“GrandmaRabbit”.Eventually,peopleliketomakeclayfigurines(小雕像)withtheheadofarabbitandthebodyofahumanasawaytorememberher.Onthefifteenthdayofeverylunar(農歷August,manyfamiliesliketoputjuicymelonsoutsideonthegroundbeneaththefullmoon.ItisapopularwayofshowingthankstoJadeRabbitforthepeaceandhappinessthatsheoncebroughttothehumanworld.Whatdoweknowabouttheepidemicinthestory?MostofthepeoplewerekilledinChina.Nooneknewhowtocontrolthedisease.Itwasaterriblediseaseintherabbitworld.Chang’evisitedBeijingandsavedmanypeople.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?Thedoctors. B.Thepatients. C.Thegifts. D.Thedresses.What’sthecorrectorderofJadeRabbit’sstory?PeoplerealizedthedoctorwasJadeRabbitaftershefellasleep.Everyonewashappyandgavethedoctorsomegifts.JadeRabbitwassentwithmedicinetohelpthepeopleinneed.AllthesickpeoplerecoveredbeforetheMid-AutumnFestival.JadeRabbitoftenchangedclothesandworkedveryhard.A.c-d-b-e-a B.c-b-e-d-a C.c-d-e-a-d D.c-b-a-d-eHowdidpeoplerememberJadeRabbit?PeopleoftenofferedfruitstoChang’e.PeoplegaveJadeRabbitanameas“petbunny”.Peopleexpressedthankstoheronthe15thofAugust.PeoplecreatedmodelRabbitstorememberher.【答案】26.B 27.B 28.A 29.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇神話故事，主要講述了嫦娥派玉兔下凡間拯救人類的故事?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Nothingseemedtoworkatbringingthediseaseundercontrol.ThepeoplecoulddonothingbutpraytothemoongoddessChang’e.”可知，似乎沒有什么辦法能控制住這種疾病，人們什么都做B?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第三段“Inreturnforthekindnessofthishighlyskilleddoctor,peopleallwantedtogivehersomegifts.ButJadeRabbitpolitelysaidnotoallofthem.”可知，為了回報這位醫(yī)術高超的醫(yī)生的好意，人們都想送給她一些禮物。但玉兔禮貌地拒絕了。由此可知“他們”B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Shechangedherpetbunny,JadeRabbit,intoahumanandsentherdowntosavethepeople.”可知，嫦娥派玉兔下凡救人（c；根據第二段“Shemnagedtotretalltheptientsbeforethtyear’snval.”可知，玉兔讓患者在中秋節(jié)前痊愈（d；根據第三段“Inreturnforhekindnessofthishighlyskilleddoctor,peopleallwantedtogivehersomegifts.”可知，作為回報，人們給玉兔一些禮物，但是玉兔解決了所有人（b；根據第三段“Sheonlyborrowededressesandjacketsothatshewouldbeabletoregularlychangeherclothesandlookneat.”可知，玉兔借了一些裙子和夾克，這樣她就能經常換衣服（e；根據第四段“Peopleesurprsdtoethisrabbi-facedlady.Thysuddnlyrealiedthathedoctorinfac,JdeRabbit.”可知，人們意識到這位醫(yī)生是玉兔（a。由此可知正確順序是c-d-b-e-aA?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Onthefifteenthdayofeverylunar(農歷)August,manyfamiliesliketoputjuicymelonsoutsideonthegroundbeneaththefullmoon.ItisapopularwayofshowingthankstoJadeRabbitforthepeaceandhappinessthatsheoncebroughttothehumanworld.”可知，每年農歷八月十五，許多家庭喜歡在滿C。(B)Recently,avideoontheInternetattractedwidespreadattention.About1,000studentsacrossChinatalkedaboutwhattheydidn’twanttobeinthefuture.Thiswasabitunusual.Normally,peopletalkaboutthethingstheydowanttodoorbe.Well,itturnsoutthatmostofthestudentsareunsatisfiedwiththeworldasitisnow.Therearelotsofbigproblems.Somehaveeasysolutionsandothersdon’t.Mostadultshavebecomejaded.Inotherwords,theygettired,worn-outandgiveuponhavinganydreamsorhopesofbeingabletomaketheworldabetterplace.WhenIwasateenager,myparentstoldmeIcoulddoanythingandbewhateveritwasIwantedtobe.Iusuallylaughedandthoughtthiswasabitsillyandimpractical.However,lookingback,myteachers’supportandmyexperienceasasummercampcounselor(顧問)ledmetochooseacareerineducation,whichIreallyappreciated.I’vebeenlookingformorewaystoencouragemystudentstokeeptheirdreamsalive.Ialwaysencouragethemtotrytohelpmaketheworldabetterplace.IhavefoundthatIhavepersonallybeenabletoachievethisinthejobnowasaDirectorofCollegeCounseling.Buthowcanyouachievewhatyouwanttodo?Accordingtooneofmyfavoritebooks,TheFourDisciplinesofExecution,therearefoursteps.Focusonyourwildlyimportantgoals—your“WIGs”,developstepstoachievethem,keepadiaryofyourprogress,andfinallycheckyourprogress.Sowhat’smyWIG?Don’tbeafraid,thinkpositivelyanddreambig!WhatisthevideomentionedinParagraph1mainlyabout?Theincreasingnumberofviewersofthevideo.Thethingsthatstudentsprefertodointhefuture.Somebigproblemsstudentsarefacingnowadays.Thejobsthatstudentsdislikedoinginthecomingdays.Theunderlinedword“jaded”inParagraph2means“ ”.tiredandbored B.successfulandpatientC.unsatisfiedbuthopeful D.lazybutoutgoingWhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheparents’adviceatfirst?Funny. B.Silly. C.Practical. D.Surprising.WhydoesthewritertalkaboutthebookTheFourDisciplinesofExecution?Tosharethewaystoreadabook. B.Tosetthegoalsforustoachieve.C.Toshowthestepstoachievegoals. D.Toreporttheprogressyou’vemade.【答案】30.D31.A32.B33.C【解析】勵學生保持夢想，并介紹了實現(xiàn)目標的四個步驟?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“Recently,avideoontheInternetattractedwidespreadattention.About1,000studentsacrossChinatalkedaboutwhattheydidn’twanttobeinthefuture.”可知，最近網絡上的一段視頻引起了廣泛關1000名學生談論他們未來不想做的工作，即視頻是關于學生們在未來不喜歡做的工D?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第二段“Inotherwords,theygettired,worn-outandgiveuponhavinganydreamsorhopesofbeingabletomaketheworldabetterplace.”可知，換言之，他們會感到很累，疲憊不堪，放棄任何讓世界變jaded的意思是“累且疲憊”A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“Iusuallylaughedandthoughtthiswasabitsillyandimpractical.”可知，我通常會B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Buthowcanyouachievewhatyouwanttodo?Accordingtooneofmyfavoritebooks,TheFourDisciplinesofExecutiontherearefoursteps...”可知，你怎樣才能實現(xiàn)你想要做的事情呢？根據我最喜歡C。(C)There’sasayingthatgoes,“Ifyouwanttolosefriendsquickly,travelwiththem.”Doyouwanttoenduptravellingwithabrokenfriendship?Ifyoudon’twanttohaveabadexperience,herearesometipsyoucanfollowtoreducetheargumentsthatappear.Dealingwithabadteamplayer.ShanMinjie,astudentatZhejiangUniversity,isgoingtoShanghaiwithtwoofherfriendsnextmonth.Butoneproblemhasalreadyappearedlongbeforethey’veevensetout.Oneofthegirlswon’tliftafingertoplantheirtrips,leavingthetasktoShanandtheotherfriends.Shansaysshewillbemorecarefulwhenshepickstravelpartnersnexttime.Learningtocompromise妥協(xié)FengYaolinwenttoXinjiangwiththreefriendsatthefirstyearatUniversity.Oneofthegirlsinsistedontakingashowereveryday.Thatmeanswhentheywerecampinganddidn’thavehotwater,therestoftheteamhadtoputupwithhercomplaints.ButFengknewbetterthantoturntheproblemintoafight.“Itwasonlyasmallthing,andwealltriedtounderstand,”saidFeng.“Anditwasn’tallbad.Forexample,whenshecleanedthetablesintherestaurants,shewoulddothesamefortherestofus.Andweweregrateful.”Dealingwithmoney.HanChenwenttoXiamenwithaclosefriend.Atfirst,theywouldoffertopayforeachother’smeals,butitwasn’tlongbeforetheyfoundtheirsystemdidn’twork.TheirsolutionwastogoDutch.“Ididn’tfeelcomfortableatfirstbecausewehaveahabitoftreatingourfriendsinsteadofsharingthebills,butsoonIrealizeditwasthebestwaytosolvetheargument.”“It’struethatyougettodiscoversomeofyourfriends’problemsduringthetrip,butinsomeways,itistheproblemsthatbringusevencloser,”saidHanChen.InParagraph1,bysaying“Ifyouwanttolosefriendsquickly,travelwiththem.”thewritermeans .youshouldbecarefultochoosepartnersfortravellingyoushouldnotchoosetotravelwithyourownfriendsyouwillgetlosteasilyifyoutravelwithyourfriendsyou’llhavebrokenfriendshipsiftravellingwithfriendsWhenyourfriendscomplainduringthetrip,youshould .trytounderstandeachother B.justignoretheircomplaintsC.begratefulforeverything D.helptodiscovertheproblemHowcanwekeepagoodrelationshipwithfriendsaccordingtothepassage?Everyoneneedstotakeashowerwhencamping.Wedon’thavetoworktogethertodecidetheplan.Trytosolvetheproblemspeacefullyandbeforehand.It’sbettertotrytoaskforeverythingyoureallywant.Thepassagemainlytalksabout .someproblemswithyourfriendsinyourdailylifesomereasonsforhavingacloserelationshipwithyourfriendssomewaystokeepagoodrelationshipwithfriendsduringthetripsomesuggestionstoreducetheargumentsonmoneyamongfriends【答案】34.D 35.A 36.C 37.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了旅行中與朋友保持良好關系的一些方法?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Doyouwanttoenduptravellingwithabrokenfriendship?”可知，你想以一段破裂的友誼D?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Learningtocompromise妥協(xié)Thatmeanswhentheywerecampingwater,therestoftheteamhadtoputupwithhercomplaints.ButFengknewbetterthantoturntheproblemintoafight”和“Itwasonlyasmallthing,andwealltriedtounderstand”可知，旅途中朋友抱怨時，我們應該學會妥A。【36題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“...therestoftheteamhadtoputupwithhercomplaints.ButFengknewbetterthantoturntheproblemintoafight”可推知，我們應該和平解決問題；根據“Butoneproblemhasalreadyappearedlongbeforeevensetout.”C。【37題詳解】主旨大意題。根據全文和“Ifyoudon’twanttohaveabadexperience,herearesometipsyoucanfollowtothatappear”C。(D)TheCheesecakeFactoryMolokaiisacreativeAsianrestaurant.Itoffersavarietyoftraditionaldishes.Fromthemenutotheinterior(室內)design,therestaurantpaysgreatattentiontodetail.TheopenkitchenonTheCheesecakeFactoryMolokaiisacreativeAsianrestaurant.Itoffersavarietyoftraditionaldishes.Fromthemenutotheinterior(室內)design,therestaurantpaysgreatattentiontodetail.Theopenkitchenonthefirstfloorallowsgueststoenjoytheprocessofmakingfood.Preference推薦菜式):Duckcurry—55RMBMolokai10a.m.—9p.m.RMB50—100peradult11a.m.—10p.m.RMB100—300peradultPreference:SaltedCaramelCheesecake—110RMBTastedeliciouscheesecakesfromtheUnitedStates!Thedishesaremadefresheverydaywithhigh-qualityingredients.Guestscanalsoenjoyhamburgers,sandwiches,seafoodandsalads.DONDONYA9a.m.—8p.m.RMB50—100peradultPreference:RoastedSushiandDuckmeatinBambooSlip—65RMBDONDONYAoffersavarietyofwonderfulJapanesedisheslikesushiandunagi().GuestscanexperiencethefoodcultureofJapanattherestaurant.Throughtheopenkitchen,theycanalsoseeskillfulcooksturninghigh-qualityingredientsintodeliciousdishes.IPPUDO10a.m.—8p.m.RMB50—100peradultPreference:RamenwithSeafood—70RMBIPPUDOprovidesanenjoyableJapaneseramen(拉面)diningexperienceforguests.Therestaurantpayscloseattentiontodetail.Itisalsoknownforitsexcellentservice.TheDiningRoom8a.m.—9p.m.RMB50—100peradultPreference:Xiaolongbao—50RMBAreyoulookingfortraditionalShanghaicuisine?CometoTheDiningRoom!Therestaurantoffersdeliciouslocalsnacks(likexiaolongbaoandeggrolls)anddishes.Thereisalsoamenuofdessertsfordinerstochoosefrom.Icecreamisthemostpopularitemonthemenu.DoyouwanttoknowevenmoreofthepopularrestaurantsatShanghaiDisneyResort?Youmayvisit\h/en/dining.OrcallShanghaiDisneyResortat400-180-0000.KaterinaisabigfanofChinesebread,whichdishisprobablyherfavourite?Ramen. B.Duckcurry.C.Sushiandunagi. D.Xiaolongbao.Ifyouwanttotryallthepreferencesintheguidebook,howmuchwillyouspend?A.280RMB. B.300RMB. C.350RMB. D.700RMB.Whereisthearticlepossiblyfrom?Atravelguide. B.Asciencefiction.C.Asportswebsite. D.Afashionablemagazine.【答案】38.D 39.C 40.A【解析】【導語】本文是一則廣告，介紹了上海迪士尼度假區(qū)以幾家頂級餐廳的餐飲情況，供游客參考?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Therestaurantoffersdeliciouslocalsnacks(likexiaolongbaoandeggrolls)anddishes.”可知，餐廳提供美味的當地小吃（如小籠包和蛋卷）和菜肴。由此推知，Katerina是饅頭的超級粉絲，可以D?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Duckcurry—55RMB”，“SaltedCaramelCheesecake—110RMB”，“RoastedSushiandDuckmeatinBambooSlip—65RMB”，“RamenwithSeafood—70RMB”和“Xiaolongbao—50RMB”可知，55+110+65+70+50=350C?！?0題詳解】A。第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后A~E選項，選出可以填入41~45各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。DuringtheTangDynasty(618-907),EmperorTaizongaskedtheofficerFengDeyitorecommendtalentedpeople. 41 “Itriedmybest,buttherearenotunusualandwell-roundedpeopleatall,”Fengsaid.“Peopleareliketools.Whatweneedtodoistomakegooduseoftheirstrongpoints. 42 Howcouldyousaythattherearenotalentedpeoplenow?”saidtheemperor.Asweallknow,eachtoolhasaspecialusage.Aknifeismadetocutthingswhilechopsticksaremadetopickupfood. 43 Likeatool,eachpersonhasaspecialstrongpoint.Nobodyisperfect.Wecan’taskapersontobegoodateverything.Withthisideainmind,EmperorTaizongdiscoveredmanytalentedpeopleofdifferentbackgrounds.Heofferedthemimportantpositions,whichhelpedthemmakethemostoftheirtalents. 44 45 Magavealotofusefuladvice,soEmperorTaizongofferedhimbetterandhelpedtheemperordealwithdifficultsituationsandbecameawell-knownpersoninhistory.A.Wecan’tuseaknifeasachopstick.BYoushouldbeashamedofyourselffornotnoticingtalentedpeople.However,severalmonthspassed,Fengdidn’trecommendanyone.AgoodexampleisMaZhou,whogrewupinapoorfamily.Histalentedpeoplehelpedthesocietydevelopandcreateda“goldenage”.【答案】41.C 42.B 43.A 44.E 45.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了唐太宗挑選人才的故事?！?1題詳解】根據“EmperorTaizongaskedtheofficerFengDeyitorecommendtalentedpeople.”及“Itriedmybest,buttherewell-roundedpeopleatall,”C“然而，幾個月過去了，封沒有推薦任何人?！盋?！?2題詳解】根據“Howcouldyousaythattherearenotalentedpeoplenow?”（你怎么能說現(xiàn)在沒有人才呢）可知，此處是B“你應該為自己沒有注意到有才華的人而感到羞愧?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?3題詳解】根據“Aknifeismadetocutthingswhilechopsticksaremadetopickupfood.”可知，此處是說刀和筷子的用A“我們不能把刀當筷子用?！盇?！?4題詳解】根據“Withthisideainmind,EmperorTaizongdiscoveredmanytalentedpeopleofdifferentbackgrounds.Heofferedthemimportantpositions,whichhelpedthemmakethemostoftheirtalents.”可知，此處是介紹太宗皇帝E“他的人才幫助社會發(fā)展，并創(chuàng)造了一個‘黃金時代’?！狈险ZE?！?5題詳解】根據“Magavealotofusefuladvice,soEmperorTaizongofferedhimbetterandbetterpositions.”可知，此處是D“一個很好的例子就是馬周，他在一個貧窮的家庭里長大?！盌。四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)語篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）閱讀短文，根據上下文和所給出的首字母在46~50空格中寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式；（每空限填一詞）AnMingzhongisa12-year-oldboyfromGuangzhou.Hewasl 46 inthepast.Inhisownwords,heusedtoh 47 dohousework.Butnow,thingshavechanged.Doingthedishes,cookingandmakingthebed...allofthesehavebecomepartofAn’sdailylifeandhecanfinishthemperfectly.Thisbigchangeistheresultofanewprojectstartedlasttermathisschool.Ithasmadehouseworkpartofitsstudents’homework,hopingtoimprovestudents’s 48 ofresponsibilityandlifeskills.Anhaslearnedhowtiredhismothergetsafterdoinghouseworkeveryday.OnWomen’sDay,hemadeacakeasag 49 forhismothertoexpresshisthanks.“I’vebeguntobetterunderstandmyparentsandit’smypleasuretos 50 myhappinessandsadnesswiththem.”Ansaid.【答案】46.(l)azy(h)ardly(s)ense(g)ift 50.(s)hare【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹廣州的學校開展了一個活動來培養(yǎng)學生的責任感和生活技巧。【46題詳解】句意：他過去很懶。根據“Hhepast.”和后文描述可知，他過去很懶，lazy“懶惰的”，在句中作表語，故填(l)azy?！?7題詳解】句意：用他自己的話來說，他過去幾乎不做家務。根據“Inhisownwords,heusedtoh...dohousework.Butnow,thingshavechanged.”可知，過去他幾乎不做家務，hardly“幾乎不”，故填(h)ardly?！?8題詳解】句意：該校將家務作為學生家庭作業(yè)的一部分，希望以此提高學生的責任感和生活技能。根據“hopingtoimprovestudents’s...ofresponsibility”可知，希望提高學生的責任感，senseofresponsibility“責任感”，故填(s)ense。【49題詳解】句意：婦女節(jié)那天，他做了一個蛋糕作為禮物送給母親，以表達他的感謝。根據“hemadeacakeasag...forhismothertoexpresshisthanks”可知，把蛋糕作為禮物送給母親，gift“禮物”，a修飾可數名詞單數，故填(g)ift?！?0題詳解】句意：我開始更好地理解我的父母，與他們分享我的