Unit+2+Healthy+Lifestyle+Vocabulary+詞匯+導(dǎo)學(xué)案-2023-2024學(xué)年高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊

PAGEOB3Unit2HealthyLifestylePeriod1VocabularyClass:_________Name:_________Group:_________【Learningobjectives】1.Learnthekeywordsandexpressions(tobacco-surgeon)onP107.2.Putthekeywordsandexpressionsintopracticeproperly.【】theusageofrely;reward;response【Learningprocedures】Step1.Readandmemorizethefollowingwordsandphrases.PartIKeywords1.abusen.濫用；虐待；怒罵vt.濫用；虐待；怒罵①v.→abusepower濫用職權(quán)②n.→alcohol/drugabuse酗酒/嗜毒e.g.Weshouldavoidtheabuseofprocessedfoodshighinsugarandsaltifwewanttomaintainahealthyeatinghabit.2.physicaladj.身體的；客觀存在的；物理學(xué)的→physicallyadv.身體上；體格上→physicsn.物理→physicistn.物理學(xué)家physicalandmentalhealth身心健康3.dominatevt.&vi.支配，控制，占有優(yōu)勢→dominationn.支配，控制→dominantadj.首要的；占支配地位的bedominatedby…被……控制e.g.Insomeregions,junkfoodadvertisementsdominatethemedia,makingitchallengingforpeopletochoosehealthyeatingoptions.4.repeatvt.重復(fù)→repeatedadj.反復(fù)的→repeatedlyadv.重復(fù)地→repetitionn.重復(fù)5.psychologyn.心理學(xué)→psychologicaladj.心理的，精神的；心理上的→psychologistn.心理學(xué)家6.rewardn.回報；獎勵；報酬vt.獎勵；獎賞；給以報酬→rewardingadj.值得的；有意義的①asa/inrewardfor…作為對……的回報②rewardsb.withsth.用某物獎勵某人③rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事獎賞某人e.g.Ifyousticktoahealthyeatingplanforamonth,youwillrewardyourselfwithbetterphysicalconditionandmoreenergy.e.g.Thebravefirefighterwashonoredwithamedalinrewardforhisheroicdeedsinsavingthetrappedpeople.這位勇敢的消防員因其拯救被困人員的英勇行為而被授予一枚獎?wù)伦鳛楠剟睢?.relyvi.依賴；依靠；信賴→reliableadj.可信賴的；可靠的→reliablyadv.可靠地→reliabilityn.可靠性①rely/depend/counton依靠，依賴②relyonsb.todosth.依靠某人做某事③rely/dependonitthat…相信……，指望……e.g.Peoplewhoaretryingtoloseweightcan’trelysolely(僅僅)ondietpillsbutshouldfocusonhealthyeatingandregularexercise.8.facilityn.設(shè)施；設(shè)備→facilitatevt.促進；促使；使便利facilitatedevelopment/understanding促進發(fā)展/增進理解9.examinevt.(仔細)檢查；審查；測驗→examinationn.考試；檢查10.pessimismn.悲觀(主義)→pessimistn.悲觀主義者→pessimisticadj.悲觀的→optimismn.樂觀(主義)→optimistn.樂觀主義者→optimisticadj.樂觀的bepessimistic/optimisticabout…對……悲觀/樂觀e.g.Despitethechallengesofmaintaining(保持)ahealthydiet,anoptimisticattitudetowardsitcanhelpusstayontrack(走在正確方向).11.deletev.刪去；刪除→deletionn.刪除PartIIKeyphrases1.inresponseto=inanswer/replyto回答，答復(fù)respondto對……做出回應(yīng)makenoresponseto對……沒做出回應(yīng)e.g.Inresponsetotheincreasinghealthproblemsrelatedtopoordiet,schoolsarenowofferingmorehealthyeatingoptions.2.straightaway=innotime=atonce=rightaway/now=immediately/instantly立刻，馬上come/getstraighttothepoint直奔主題；開門見山3.decideonsth.決定某事decide/determinetodosth.=makethedecisiontodosth.決定做某事(動作)4.makeupone’smind下定決心bedeterminedtodosth.下定決心做某事(狀態(tài))changeone’smind改變主意keep/bear…inmind記住……5.becomposed/comprisedof=consistof=bemadeupof由……組成Step2.Finishtherationalcloze.(基礎(chǔ)題)Tobaccooralcohol(濫用)cancausephysicalharm.Ifyoualreadyrelyeitherofthem,youshouldquit.Youshouldnottakea(消極的)or(悲觀的)attitudetowardsit.Youmustlearn(自律)and(dominant)yourdailybehavior.Accordingtopsychology,any(暗示)canaffectyourdecisionsandaction.Therefore,youshoulddecideaplantostopsmokingordrinkingandstartstraight.In(respond)toyourplan,you’dbetterhaveyourhealth(examine)regularlyanddomoreexercise(facilitate)theimprovementofyourabilitytofightdiseases.Ifyoucandothis,youaresuretogetagoodreward.Fillintheblanks（鞏固題）1.①T_________successintheend.②Amedalwillbeawardedtoyouasareward______yourresearchinthisfield.③Theboyshould(reward)forsavingsomanypeopleintheearthquake.2.①Iaskedherifshewouldattendtheparty__________(hold)thenextweek,butshemadeno___________(respond)tomyletter.②Alargenumberofpeoplecycletowork_______responsetothegovernment’sappealforlivingalow-carbonlife.③Thecompanylaunchesanewproductinresponse____thechangingmarketdemands.3.①When__________(face)difficulties,weshouldtryourbesttodealwiththeproblemsonourownratherthanrely________others.②AsfarasI__________(concern),heneverbreakshispromise;youcanrelyon_____thathe’llcometomeetyouontime.4.Attoday’smeetingwearetodiscussanddecide_________themosteffectiveapproachto___________(deal)withtheproblem.5.Mybrotherissostubbornthatit’snouse________(persuade)himtochange_____(he)mindoncehehasmadea___________(decide).6.①Water______________(compose)ofhydrogenandoxygen.②Thecommittee,________(consist)oftenmembers,wasdiscussingthenewproject.Translatethefollowingsentences.（提升題）1.有這么多人來幫我們，你盡管放心，這個項目會按時完成。(relyonitthat;with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.這位運動員因在比賽中的出色表現(xiàn)而獲得了一枚金牌作為獎勵。_________________________________________