專(zhuān)題15 特殊句型（原卷版）

第15章特殊句型祈使句分類(lèi)祈使句分類(lèi)考點(diǎn)表請(qǐng)求/命令/建議等謂動(dòng)用原形且常省主語(yǔ)若加人稱(chēng),“，”隔開(kāi)答語(yǔ)反意疑問(wèn)句Ｖ原開(kāi)頭Please開(kāi)頭中考避免連詞成句用逗號(hào)Let開(kāi)頭Don’t開(kāi)頭Never+動(dòng)原No+名詞／動(dòng)名詞Let’s/me+not+動(dòng)原Don’tlet+第三人稱(chēng)+動(dòng)原Ok,Iwill.Sorry,Iwon’t.Ok,let’sgo.Ok,I’mcoming.通常后加willyou?Let’s...，shallwe?Letme/us/sb..,willyou?感嘆句感嘆句What+a+可單+主+謂+其它！解題步驟表贊美、驚嘆、喜悅、等感情從后往前刪主謂，參照所剩最后一個(gè)詞What+a+形+可單+主+謂+其它！What+an+形+可單+主+謂+其它！What+形+復(fù)數(shù)+主+謂+其它！What+形+不可數(shù)+主+謂+其它！How+形+a/an+可單+主+謂+其它！How+形+主+謂+其它！How+副+主+謂+其它！How+主+謂+其它！是名詞就用what；否則用how若用what,加不加a，取決于名詞若用a，加不加an取決于形容詞反意疑問(wèn)句反意疑問(wèn)句前后相反時(shí)態(tài)一致人稱(chēng)代替前肯后否，前否后肯never,seldom,little,few,hardly也表否定否定前綴，不算否定too...to...算否定，so...that.算肯定用與前半句相應(yīng)的助動(dòng)、be動(dòng)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞’s(1)is(2)has’d(1)would(2)hadhave在前句中是Ｖ實(shí)還是Ｖ助，看其后有done必須用人稱(chēng)代詞Iam…,aren’tI?Somethingis…,isn’tit?Somebodyis…,isn’the?/aren’tthey?Therebe….，bethere?Therewillbe…，won’tthere?注意事項(xiàng)注意事項(xiàng)含有推測(cè)的句子think答語(yǔ)原則：實(shí)話(huà)實(shí)說(shuō)：上句譯為“是否”，下句此事是否屬實(shí)。屬實(shí)用“Yes.”，不屬實(shí)用“No.”先去推測(cè)(不去not)，再做反意疑問(wèn)句Ithink...反意疑問(wèn)句以從句為準(zhǔn)，主句的否定歸從句；其它人think反之答案取決于空后的句子之意，但注意肯否一致：不能出現(xiàn)Yes,itisn’t.或者No,Ican.倒裝句倒裝句Therebe句型，be的單復(fù)數(shù)采用就近原則“這里，那里”here、there開(kāi)頭的句子倒裝“也”Therebesb.doingsth.有某人在做某事時(shí)態(tài)變化，保證兩頭是There和be，中間可加時(shí)態(tài)詞反意疑問(wèn)句，bethere?Therewillbe...,won’tthere?主語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞，用半倒裝Here/THere+人稱(chēng)代詞+謂動(dòng)Hereitis.Hereyouare.主語(yǔ)是名詞，用全倒裝“也”“So+be/V情/V助+主語(yǔ)”“也不”Nor/Neither+be/V情/V助+主語(yǔ)正裝“的確”“So+主語(yǔ)+be/V情/V助”onlythen/Never+倒裝Notonly+倒裝，butalso+正裝謂語(yǔ)的一部分或者全部放在主語(yǔ)之前的句子稱(chēng)為倒裝句Thereusedtobe......,didn’tthere?Here/There+謂動(dòng)+名詞Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.Part2中考真題精選2022中考真題考點(diǎn)1感嘆句考點(diǎn)2祈使句考點(diǎn)3倒裝句1．（2022·貴州銅仁·中考真題）—LiPing,Ididn’tgosummercampinglastyear.—_________.A．SodidI B．NeitherdidI C．NeitherIdid D．SoIdid2021中考真題考點(diǎn)1感嘆句1．（2021·廣西玉林市·中考真題）—Mymotherisplanningtohaveasecondchildnextyear.—_______goodideaitis!A．What B．How C．Whata D．Whatan2．（2021·遼寧鞍山市·中考真題）—________usefuladviceonEnglishlearningMr.Ligaveus!—Iagree.IthinkwehaveimprovedourEnglishwithhishelp.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa3．（2021·遼寧盤(pán)錦市·中考真題）Hi,Mommovedmetotears.________touchingthemoviewas!A．Whata B．Howa C．How D．What4．（2021·遼寧營(yíng)口市·中考真題）—Look!Thekidsareplayingontheplayground.—________greattimetheyarehaving!A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa5．（2021·廣西百色市·中考真題）—________fastChinaisdeveloping!—Yes,wearesoluckytoliveinsuchagreatcountry!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa6．（2021·江蘇宿遷市·中考真題）—________nicemusiclessonMrsWugaveustoday!—Yes.Weenjoyeditverymuch.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa7．（2021·四川涼山彝族自治州·中考真題）—Ivy,________hardyouareworking!—PresidentXialwayssaythatthemorehard-workingweare,theluckierwewillbe.A．how B．what C．whata D．whatan8．（2021·湖北襄陽(yáng)市·中考真題）—________niceweatheritistogohiking!Wouldyouliketogowithme?—Goodidea!Let’sgo.A．Howa B．How C．Whata D．What9．（2021·湖南邵陽(yáng)市·中考真題）—________funitistogotoMountLangafterthegraduationexamination!—Yes.Let’sgotogether.A．What B．Whata C．How10．（2021·貴州銅仁市·中考真題）—LiTao,therewillbeabigconcertinourcitynextmonth.—Oh,________excitingnews!A．whata B．howa C．what D．how11．（2021·黑龍江綏化市·中考真題）________helpfuladviceshegavemeonhowtogetonwithothers!A．What B．Whata C．How12．（2021·海南中考真題）________timeflies!Ourmiddleschoollifeiscomingtoanend.A．How B．What C．Whata13．（2021·吉林中考真題）________importantitisforteenagerstobecreative!A．How B．What C．Whata14．（2021·黑龍江齊齊哈爾市·中考真題）—Weallknowthatthe24thWinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijing.—Thar’strue.________excitingnewsitis!A．What B．How C．Whatan15．（2021·貴州貴陽(yáng)市·中考真題）Billwenttowatchtheboatraces._________fantasticthedragonboatteamswere!A．What B．How C．Whata16．（2021·黑龍江雞西市·中考真題）________greatprogressmydaughterhasmade!A．Whata B．How C．What17．（2021·新疆中考真題）—China’swomen’ssoccerteamwonatickettotheTokyoOlympics.—Wow!______greattheyare!Weareproud______them.A．How;of B．How;in C．What;of D．What;in18．（2021·青海中考真題）—YuanLongping,thefatherofhybridrice,passedawayonMay22.—________sadnews!Hisdeathisahugelossforourcountry.A．How B．Whata C．What19．（2021·湖南湘潭市·中考真題）—________heavy!Ican’tmovethebag.—Don’tworry!Letmehelpyou.A．What B．How C．Whata20．（2021·甘肅天水市·中考真題）—They’veboughtthesickchildrensometoysandflowers.—Sotheyhave.________niceofthem!A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata21．（2021·云南中考真題）—Ourclasswonthefirstprizeintoday’sbasketballmatch.—________excitingnewsitis!We’reallgladaboutit.A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Howan22．（2021·四川遂寧市·中考真題）—Hehasmademanyfriendssincehecameherethreeweeksago.—________outgoingboyheis!A．Howa B．How C．Whata D．Whatan考點(diǎn)2祈使句1．（2021·遼寧丹東市·中考真題）Ifyouwanttogetgoodgrades,________inasmucheffortaspossible.A．putting B．put C．toput D．puts2．（2021·廣西梧州市·中考真題）—________yourhandsbeforedinner,Tony.—Noproblem,Mom.A．Wash B．Washes C．Washing D．Towash3．（2021·遼寧大連市·中考真題）________atpeoplewhenyoutalk.ThisisapolitewayofcommunicationinChina.A．Look B．Looking C．Tolook D．Looked4．（2021·黑龍江綏化市·中考真題）________itover,andyouwillbeabletoworkouttheproblem