英語(yǔ)（浙江杭州卷）（考試版）A4

2023年浙江杭州中考考前押題密卷英語(yǔ)（滿分：120分；考試時(shí)間：100分鐘，其中聽力30分鐘，筆試90分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共四部分，共七大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.請(qǐng)務(wù)必在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第=1\*ROMANI卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試題的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．WhattimewillFlight776arrivetoday?A．At11:30. B．At12:30. C．At12:00.2．Wholikesfruitsalad?A．Nancy. B．Theboy. C．Nancy’ssister.3．WhatisLinglinggoingtodothisevening?A．Totakearest. B．Tohaveanexam. C．Togoonstudying.4．Whatcolordoesthewomanprefer?A．Brown. B．Blue. C．White.5．HowdidHarrytellthewomanabouthisjobinterview?A．Bymakingacall. B．Bysendingane-mail. C．Bywritingaletter.第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）聽下面2段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試題的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽對(duì)話，回答第6-8小題。6．WhohasbeentoHawaiibefore?A．Julia. B．Julia’smother. C．Mike.7．HowwillJuliagotoHawaii?A．Byair. B．Bysubway. C．Bytrain.8．HowlongisMikestayingwithhisgrandparents?A．Oneweek. B．Twoweeks. C．Onemonth.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第9-11小題9．Whenwillthesportsmeetingbeheld?A．ThisFriday. B．NextMonday. C．NextFriday.10．WhatmatchwillPeterjoinin?A．Running. B．Longjump. C．Highjump.11．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Friends. B．Cousins. C．Teammates.聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第12-15小題。12．Howmanydayswilltheballetbeon?A．For9days. B．For15days. C．For19days.13．Whoarenotallowedtoenterthetheater?A．Schoolstudents. B．Adultswithoutchildren. C．Kidsunderthreeyearsold.14．Howmuchshouldafamilyoffourpayforthedayshow?A．85dollars. B．100dollars. C．120dollars.15．Whatshouldyoudoifyoucometotheshowlate?A．Paysomeextramoney. B．Waituntilthefirstbreak. C．Standandwatchtheballet.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASituationsDosDon’tsGetburnedPuttheburnedareaundercoolrunningwaterforatleast20minutestocalmthepainandstopdamagetotheskin.Don’tputbutter,eggwhiteorVitaminEonaburnbecausetheycouldintroducedirttotheinjuredskin.CutyourselfWashthecutwithsoapandwater,makingsurealldirtisremoved,thencoverthewoundwithabandage.Don’tusehydrogenperoxide(雙氧水)tocleanthewound,whichwillcausepainandslowdownthehealingprocess.HaveanosebleedPressthesoftpartofyournosetostopthebleeding.Andputyourheadforwardtopreventthebloodgoingdownyourthroatandintoyourstomach.Don’tkeeptissue(紙巾)inyournosetostopbloodflowing.Thiscouldintroducesomethingforinfection(感染)ormakethesituationworse.AsuddendiseaseCall120,thencleartheareaaroundthepersonsotheywon’thitsomething.Ifpossible,helpthemgetonthegroundandturnthemontheirside.Don’tforceanything(suchasyourfingeroraspoon)intheperson’smouthtopreventthemfrombitingtheirtongue.Itmayhurttheirteeth.16．Whatisarightchoiceifyouburnyourself?A．VitaminE B．Eggwhite.C．Coolrunningwater. D．Hydrogenperoxide.17．Accordingtothetext,howwillyouhelpakidwhocutherfinger?A．Tocallanambulanceforher. B．Towashitwithsoapandwater.C．Tokeepsometissueinthenose. D．Toputsomebutterontheskin.18．Whyshouldweputourheadforwardwhenwehaveanosebleed?A．Tocalmthepainquickly. B．Tokeepourclothesclean.C．Toavoidbitingourtongue. D．Tostopthebloodintothethroat.BMostofustakethetaskofbuyingacupofcoffeeeasily.However,wehavenoideajusthowhardtaskslikethiscanbefordisabledpeople.That’swhyit’ssoheart-warmingtoseeastorylikethisinwhichabarista（咖啡師）doessomethingsmalltomakelifealittleeasierforsomeonewhoisdeaf.IbbyPirachalosthishearingwhenhewasonlytwoyearsold,andhenowgoestohislocalcafetoorderacupofcoffeeatleastthreetimesaweek.Thoughallthebaristaswhoworkthererememberedhisorder,Ibbyalwayswriteshisorderonhisphoneandshowsittothebarista.Oneday,however,oneofthebaristasdidsomethingthatchangedeverything!AfterIbbyorderedhiscoffee,hewasamazedwhenbaristaKrystalPaynehandedhimanote.“I’vebeenlearningsignlanguagesoyoucanhavethesameexperienceaseveryoneelse,”thenoteread.KrystalthenaskedIbbyinsignlanguagewhathewouldliketoorder.Ibbywasmovedthatshewouldlearnsignlanguagejusttohelphimfeelwelcome.“Iwasjustsomovedthatsheactuallywantedtolearnsignlanguage.Itisreallyatotallydifferentlanguageanditwassomethingthatshewantedtodobecauseofme?BecauseIwasadeafcustomer?Iwasvery,veryimpressed,”Ibbysaid.KrystalhadspenthourswatchingteachingvideossothatshecouldlearnenoughsignlanguagetogiveIbbythebestservice!“Myjobistomakesurepeoplehavetheexperiencetheyexpectandthat’swhatIgavehim,”Krystalsays.IbbypostedaphotoofKrystal’snoteonline,anditquicklyspread,gettinghundredsoflikesandcommentsthatpraisedKrystalforherkindaction.19．Thefirstparagraphmainlytalksabout________.A．howthedisabledlivewithdifficulty B．whenthedisabledlearnsignlanguageC．wherethedeafcanbuycoffeeeasily D．whyKrystaldoessomethingwarmforthedeaf20．WhatspecialthingdidKrystaldotohelpIbby?A．Shepostedanoteonline. B．Sherepliedtohimonthephone.C．Sherememberedhisfavoritecoffee. D．Shelearnedsignlanguagetogivehimthebestservice.21．Theunderlinedword“impressed”probablymeans________.A．pleased B．touched C．worried D．embarrassed22．Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Toshowtheimportanceofsignlanguage.B．Toputanadforthecafeforthekindwaitress.C．Togiveadviceonhowtoservedisabledpeople.D．TopraiseKrystalforherefforttohelpdeafpeople.CRecently,aDouyininfluencernamed“Xiaozhangtheworker”wentpopularbecauseofher“How-to”videoseries.Inthevideos,sheteachesthemostbasiclifeskills,suchashowtoseeaconcertandhowtotaketheunderground.Shehasquicklygotover2millionfollowersonDouyin.TheinformationfromGoogleshowedthatnearly40percentofpeoplebornbetween1997and2012preferDouyinforonlinesearches.Insomeway,therisingpopularityof“How-to”videosshowsthefactthatyoungpeople’ssearchhabitshavechanged.It’spopulararoundtheworldthatyoungpeopleusesocialmediaplatformsforsearching.LiZhouzi,a14-year-oldfromShanxi,likestosearchonBilibili.Shesaysthatbydoingthis,shegetsinformationmorequicklyandeasily.Forexample,whenusingtraditionalsearchenginesforaconceptofphysics,shewouldalwaysloseherwayinaseaofhard-to-getterms.Instead,videosonBilibilicanofferdetailedexplanationsthatareoftenclearerthanthoseshecanfindsomewhereelse.Beingabletoformlinkswithrealpeoplecanalsogivesearchersastrongsenseoftrust.HuTianisa13-year-oldgirlfromSichuan.ShelikessearchingforinformationonXiaohongshu,alifestyle-sharingplatform.Shecanseenoteswithphotosandtextspostedbypeoplewhoalsohavealinkingforit.“Itrustthemmorethansomereviewsfromunknownpeopleonsearchengines,”shesaid.LikeHu,manyyoungpeoplesearchforlightertopicsonsocialmediaplatformswhiletheyleavetheheaviertopicstotraditionalsearchengines.ZhouYaokai,aSenior3studentfromSichuanisoneofthem.Whenforminghispersonalopinionsonhottopics,hepreferstoturntoofficialwebsitesoforganizations.“Inthisway,theinformationisworthbelieving,”hesaid.23．Theauthormentionsthe“How-to”videoseriesto________.A．proveDouyinhasbecomethemostpopularappB．starttalkingaboutyoungpeople’ssearchhabitC．recommendhis/herfavouritesearchengineD．makereadersunderstandbasiclifeskills24．WhichofthefollowingmaygiveHuTianastrongsenseoftrust?A．Fantasticstoriestoldbysomeoneunknown. B．Productsrecommendedbyinfluencers.C．Notesalongwithphotosfromsomeone. D．Reviewsfromsomefamouspeople.25．Paragraph5mainlytellsus________.A．howpeopleoftenraisetopicsonsocialmediaplatformsB．whenpeopleprefertousetraditionalsearchenginesC．howyoungpeoplechangedtheirsearchhabitD．wherepeoplecansearchforhottopics26．Whichshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．D①Typein“Canacatgotospace?”andaskChatGPTtowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whomadehiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.②DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThaswon100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails,translatelanguagesandanswerallkindsofquestions.ComparedwithSiriorotherchatrobots,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù))fortraining.Italsousesstrongersoftwareandhardwaretolearnthingsbyitself.“It’satotallydifferentproduct,”computerscientistLiuXiaoguangfromNankaiUniversitytoldTianjinDaily.“TheknowledgelevelChatGPTshowsissimilartothatofauniversitygraduate.That’swhyitshockedtheworld.”③AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithahomeworktask.SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavestoppedtheuseofChatGPT.Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonschoolwork.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadincorrectinformation.“Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking(批判性思維)andproblem-solvingskills,whicharenecessaryforacademic(學(xué)術(shù)的)andlifelongsuccess,”saidJennaLylefromNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.④However,notalleducatorssay“no”toChatGPT.SomeCanadianuniversitiesaremakingrulesonitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.Theyhavenoplanstocompletelystopthetoolsofar.BhaskarVira,fromtheUniversityofCambridgeintheUK,thinksthatitisnotwisetostopAIsoftwarelikeChatGPT.“WehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewilluse,”headded.27．InParagraph1,thewriterleadsintothetopicby________.A．comparingfacts B．tellingstories C．givingexamples D．a(chǎn)skingquestions28．WhatmakesChatGPTanexcellentchatrobot?a.Itcanlearnthingsbyitself.b.Ithasabigdatabasefortraining.c.Itwon’tgivepeoplewronganswers.d.Itissmarterthananycollegestudent.A．a(chǎn)b B．a(chǎn)c C．bc D．bd29．JennaLylethinksthatChatGPT________.A．mightofferthewronginformation B．helpspeoplebecomesuccessfuleasilyC．issofarthesmartestAIchatrobottool D．isnotgoodforthestudents’development30．What’sthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）下面文章中有五處(第31—35題)需要添加一個(gè)問題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段的提問。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Whattodowhenbored?___31___Dragyourselfoutofthepresentmomentbylookingtothefuture.Takesometimetoreflectonwhereyouwanttobeinayear,fiveyears,orbeyond.Takedownwhatyougoingtodoonapieceofpaper.___32___Endlessconnectiononsocialmediacancertainlyinfluenceyourmetalheath.Breakfreefromthetemptation(誘惑)bygivingyourselfanhourawayfromyourphone.___33___Inadditiontostrengtheningyourwholebodyyogahelpscenteryourmind.Youcandoitathomewithnoequipmentusingafreeapp,too.Justdon’tpushyourselffartherthanyou’recomfortable,especiallyifyou’renewtothepractice.___34___Foracreativedatenight(ordatenightforone)pretendtheelectricitywentout.Buildafireinthefireplacelightsomecandlesorgrabaflashlightandtellscarystoriesorjustreconnectinthedark.___35___Pullofoldphotoalbumsorscrollwaybackinyoursocialmediafeedstorelivehappytimes.Exchangestorieswithyoursweetheartaboutthelivesyou’veledorjustrecallwhereyou’vebeenandwhereyou’regoing.A．Sleepsomewherenew.B．Havealights-outnight.C．Walkdownmemorylane.D．Turnoffyourphone.E．Trylivingroomyoga.F．Writedownyourgoals.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasafineafternoon.AsIwasridingabikehomefrommyofficeasusual,Inoticedapersoncyclinginfrontofme,about300metresaway.Icouldtellhewasalittle____36____thanmeandIdecidedtotrytocatchupwithhim.Itwasaboutonekilometretogoontheroad____37____Ihadtoturnoff,soIstartedcyclingfasterandfaster.Everyblock,Iwasgainingonhimjustalittlebit.Inafewminutes,Iwasonlyabout100metresbehindhim.Igotso____38____thatIreallypickedupspeed,tryingmybesttopushmyself.Maybeyouhave____39____IwascyclinginanOlympictriathlon(三項(xiàng)全能運(yùn)動(dòng)).____40____Imadeit.Ipassedhimbyandfeltprettygoodontheinsideatthatmoment.Ibeathim,ofcourse,buthedidn’tevenknowwewere____41____.Hewasstillcyclingslowlyalongthestreet.Andafterridingpasthim,Iwas____42____thatIhadmissedmyturnasaresultofbeingsofocused(專注的)oncompetingwithhim.Ihadgonealmostsixblocksfurtherandhadto____43____andgoallthewayback.Isn’tthatwhathappensinlifewhenwepaytoomuchattentionto____44____withco-workers,neighbours,friendsorevenstrangers,tryingtopassthemandprovethatwearemore_____45_____?Wespendourtimeandenergychasingafterthemandatlastwemissoutonourown_____46_____.What’sevenfunnieristhatwejustputonaone-manshow,forthepeopleweseeasouropponents(對(duì)手)mayknow_____47_____aboutit.The_____48_____ofsuchunhealthycompetitionisthatit’sanever-endingcycle.Therewillalwaysbesomebodyaheadofyouinonewayoranother,someonewithabetterjob,anicercar,moremoneyinthebank,etc.So,don’t_____49_____yourselfintheeventofendlesscomparison.Takewhatlifehasgivenyou:theheight,weightandpersonality.Dresswellandwearitproudly.Stayfocusedandlivea_____50_____life.There’snocompetitionindestiny(命運(yùn)).Runyourownraceandwishotherswell!36．A．older B．lighter C．slower D．taller37．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．when D．since38．A．worried B．excited C．tired D．relaxed39．A．discovered B．imagined C．suggested D．remembered40．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Quietly D．Naturally41．A．moving B．training C．racing D．searching42．A．a(chǎn)ware B．lucky C．proud D．satisfied43．A．lookout B．giveup C．holdon D．turnaround44．A．a(chǎn)greeing B．dealing C．comparing D．meeting45．A．careful B．successful C．peaceful D．cheerful46．A．chances B．courses C．directions D．discoveries47．A．everything B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing48．A．problem B．a(chǎn)dvantage C．reason D．challenge49．A．hide B．teach C．remind D．lose50．A．free B．busy C．common D．modern第=2\*ROMANII卷第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第二節(jié)：（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.Nowadays____51____(million)ofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.AmongtheseisZhongWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.HehaslivedinBeijingforthelast13years.Withahardjobinacrayonfactory,heissobusy____52____hecan’tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown.“Iusedtoreturnhomeonceayear,____53____Ihaven’tbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow.It’sashame,butIjustdon’thavethetime,”hesays.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiwonderhowtheirhometownshavechanged.Perhapslarge____54____(hospital)andnewroadshaveappeared.Inmanyplaces,thegovernmenthasalsofoundednewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecities____55____(help)peoplethere.“Inoticedthat’strueofmyhometown,”addsZhongWei.“Children____56____(learn)toreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethemid-20thcentury.Ihearthatanewschool____57____(build)thereoneyearago.Becausesomebuildingsare____58____(true)old.Maybetherewillbemorenewbuildings.”ZhongWeithinkssuchdevelopmentsaregood,andhealsoknowsthathishometowncannotalwaysstaythesame.AccordingtoZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.“Inmyhometown,therewas____59____oldtreeoppositetheschool.Itisstillthereandhasbecomequiteasymboloftheplace.Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,especially____60____thesummerholidays.Itwassuchahappychildhood.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweetmemoriesinourhearts.”第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）第一節(jié)∶單詞拼寫（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母,在答題紙上按題號(hào)寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。61．China’swomen’snationalfootballteamwinshighp________fromallovertheworld.62．WangYapinghasbecomethefirstChinesefemaleastronauttohaveworkedins________formorethan100days.63．Manyworkersweref________toleavethefactoryafteritwascloseddown.64．Bruce