2024年山東省聊城市中考英語真題含解析

第1頁/共1頁初中英語試題（滿分120分）一、完形填空（每題1.5分，共30分）A篇Ihavelearnedfourlanguages—English,Spanish,FrenchandChinese.AlthoughIwasn’tgreatat___1___whenIwasakid,I___2___bytravelingtoplaceslikeBeijing,DaliandKunming.An___3___timeformewastwosummersagowhenIwenttoHangzhou.IjoinedaprogramwhereIbecameanEnglishteacherforprimaryschoolkids.This___4___letmelearnmoreabouttheChineselanguageandtraditions.Ourclassroomwaslikeameltingpot(熔爐)ofideas,withlotsoflanguagesharingandlaughter.Mytravelsand___5___experienceinHangzhoucompletelychangedhowIseetheworld.Itmademe___6___thecloserelationshipofdifferentcountries,andnowIwanttobeaglobalcitizen(世界公民).Iwanttohelppeoplefromdifferentcountriesunderstandeachother,___7___betweenChinaandtheUS.InChina,weseealotof___8___ofAmericanculture,suchasDisneycartooncharacters,McDonald’sandCoca-Cola.However,Icouldn’tfindmanysignsofChinesecultureintheUS,exceptforChinese___9___.IwenttosomebutfoundthefoodthereverydifferentfromrealChinesefood.IthinkChinastillhasmuchtodotofurtherpromote(推動(dòng))itsculturalinfluenceamongtheAmericanpeople.Asforme,Iwill___10___tobeoneofthosewhocanhelpdeepentheunderstandingbetweenChinaandtheUS.1.A.English B.Spanish C.French D.Chinese2.A.appeared B.improved C.graduated D.increased3.A.awful B.important C.embarrassing D.expensive4.A.class B.survey C.experience D.examination5.A.teaching B.loving C.guiding D.communicating6.A.change B.remind C.realize D.achieve7.A.only B.seriously C.actually D.especially8.A.programs B.dreams C.signs D.advertisements9.A.restaurants B.shops C.farms D.factories10.A.regret B.refuse C.happen D.continueB篇Thereareoverfiftydifferenttypesofplastics.Manyofthemareused____11____packaging(包裝).Mostplasticsdonotbreakdownandalotofthemarenotrecyclable.Whentheyare____12____,theycanpollutetheairandmakeitverydangerous.OneofthemostpopularplasticsusedinmakingbottlesiscalledPET.Thiscanberecycled.Plastics____13____PETneedtobelabeledsotheycanbecollectedeasilyforrecycling.InAmerica,PETisrecycledandusedtomake____14____things,suchasflowerpotsandmilkcrates.InGermanysomebottlesaremadefromatypeofplasticwhichbreaksdowninstrong____15____orwhenburied.____16____thisisexpensiveandthebottlesmightbreakwhiletheyarebeingneed.Nearlyallthethingsyoubuyfromthesupermarketarewrappedinsomething.____17____fruitandvegetablesarewrappedinplasticorinplasticbags.Whenweusethesethings,weusually____18____thepackaging.Packagingkeepsfood____19____.Itprotectsthefoodandalsogivesusinformationabouttheproduct.Butisitallnecessary?Ifyouaddupallthepackaging,itcomestoalot.Trynottobuythingsthatusealotofplastic.You’dbetter____20____youroldplasticcontainersforkeepingthings.11.A.at B.on C.to D.for12.A.burnt B.heated C.bought D.used13.A.as B.by C.like D.with14.A.dry B.new C.heavy D.natural15.A.wind B.smell C.storm D.sunlight16.A.Or B.So C.But D.And17A.Yet B.Even C.Still D.Always18.A.putup B.pickup C.giveaway D.throwaway19.A.warm B.clear C.fresh D.delicious20.A.reuse B.return C.repair D.reduce二、閱讀理解（每題2分，共50分）A篇SouthAfricanSafariLeavetheairportat8:00p.m.StartandendinJohannesburgDinner:7:30p.m.VisitTime:SaturdayTrekinCanadaWeleavetheairportat10:00p.m.StartandendinTorontoDinner:6:30p.m.Party:FridayeveningSurfinginSpanishseasFlightleavesat5:30a.m.StartandendinBarcelonaDinnerisat6:00p.m.everyday.ThereisapartyeverySaturdayatthehotel.21.Inwhichtripcanyouseegiraffes?A.SouthAfricanSafari. B.TrekinCanada. C.SurfinginSpanishseas.22.Inthetrip“TrekinCanada”,whattimedoyouleavetheairport?A.At5:30a.m. B.At8:00p.m. C.At10:00p.m.23.Whatcanyoudointhetrip“SurfinginSpanishseas”?A.Havedinnerat7:30p.m. B.GotoapartyonFriday. C.Gosurfing.24.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Asciencereport. B.Atravelguide. C.Arestaurantmenu.B篇TherewasaverymeanmannamedMr.Blackwholivedonthesixthfloorofanapartmentbuilding.HewassoimpolitetohisneighborsthatnooneevenknewhisfirstnamewasAdam.Heneversaidhellotoanyone,andhelefthisrubbishoutinthehallway.Healwayscomplained(抱怨)aboutallhisneighborsandthenoisetheymade.Heevengotupsetwhenthecouplewholivednextdoortohim,CatherineandDavid,hadababy.Insteadofsayingcongratulations,heloudlycomplainedabouthowthebabywouldsurelycryallnight.Onedaywhenhewasleavinghisapartment,Mr.Blacksawthathisrubbishwasgone.Initsplace,hefoundanotefromDavid.“Goodmorning,Mr.Black.Isawyourrubbishhere,andsinceIwasonmywayout,Ipickeditupforyou.Iwantedtosaveyouatrip.Haveaniceday,David.”However,Mr.Blackdecidedtoignorethisactofkindness.Hebeganthinkingabouttheterribletraffichewouldsurelyhavetodealwithonhiswaytowork.Butastimewenton,Mr.Blackstartedtofeelalittlesilly.Nomatterhowimpolitehewas,thecouplealwayssmiledathimandpolitelysaidhello.Itbecameharderandharderforhimnottosimplysayhelloback.Afterafewweeks,Mr.Blackwasalwayshappytoseethecoupleinthehall.TheyevenstartedcallinghimAdam.Lateron,theyinvitedMr.Blackintotheirapartmentforacupofcoffee.Mr.Blackwasverygladthattheytreatedhimnicely.Hewassoupsetaboutitthathehadbeenimpolitetoeveryoneheknew.Herealizedthatheshouldtrytodothesamewiththepeoplehemet.25.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMr.BlackaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Serious. B.Unfriendly. C.Strict.26.WhotookouttherubbishforMr.Black?A.Adam. B.Catherine. C.David.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ignore”inParagraph2mean?A.Paynoattentionto. B.Saythanksto. C.Stickto.28.WhatdidMr.Blackrealizefinally?A.Heshouldsaysorrytohisneighborsinthebuilding.B.Heshouldtreatothersashewouldliketobetreated.C.Heshouldthankallthepeoplewhoeverhelpedhim.C篇Atthebeginningoftheschoolyear,eachstudentwouldbegivenaspecialjobforwhichtheywouldberesponsible(負(fù)責(zé)任的)forthewholeterm.Rita,aquietandhardworkinggirl,hopedforanexcitingtask,liketakingcareoftheclassplants.Instead,shereceivedasmallboxwithsandandasmallant.Eventhoughtheteacherexplainedthatthistaskwasveryspecial,Ritacouldnothelpfeelingdisappointed.However,shedecidedtodoherbestwithhernewjob.Shebegantostudyandcarefortheant,learningaboutitshabitat(棲息地)andneeds.Shemadetheboxacomfortablehomefortheant,anditgrewmuchbiggerthananyoneexpected.Rita’seffortscaughttheattentionofherscienceteacher,Mr.Thompson.Heturnedherworkintoaclassproject,andRitabecametheclassexpert(專家)onants.Herhardworkhelpedthewholeclasslearnaboutantbehaviorandhabitats.Theyevenbuiltasmallantfarmintheclassroomtoobservetheantclosely.Gradually,Rita’sclassmatesbecamemoreandmoreinterestedintheantproject.Theystartedaskingherquestionsandobservingtheant’sbehaviorthemselves.Ritaorganizedapresentationwhereshesharedherfindingswiththewholeschoolduringthesciencefair.Attheendoftheyear,Rita’sclasswasrecognizedasthebestoftheyear.Ritawasaswellpraisedforherhardworkandhowsheturnedasmalltaskintosomethingbig.Ritalearnedthateverytask,nomatterhowsmall,couldmakeabigdifference.Shealsolearnedthatsometimesthemostunexpectedthingscanleadtogreatsuccess.29.WhatwasRita’sjobthisterm?A.Tolookafterplants. B.Toraiseanant. C.Tobecomeanexpert. D.Tobuildanantfarm.30.HowdidRitafeelaboutreceivingthetaskatfirst?A.Cool. B.Bored. C.Angry. D.Unhappy.31.WhatwasthefinalresultofRita’sspecialjob?A.HerclassbecameNo.1oftheyear. B.Shegaveareporttothewholeschool.C.Theclasslearnedmuchknowledgeaboutants. D.Shecaughttheattentionofthescienceteacher.32.WhatcanwelearnfromRita’sstory?A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. B.Theharderyouwork,theluckieryou’llbe.C.Asmalltaskcouldmakeabigdifference. D.Greatsuccessdependsonthemostunexpectedthings.D篇ALongMarch5rockettookofffromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchSiteinHainanprovinceonMay3,2024.Afterflyingforabout37minutes,itsuccessfullyplacedtheChang’e6roboticlunarprobe(月球探測(cè)器)intoanEarth-moontransfertrajectory(轉(zhuǎn)移軌道).Severaldayslatertheprobewasprogrammedtolandonthemoon’sfarsideandstarteditstasks,whichwouldlastabout53days.Thisistheworld’sfirsttrytobringsamples(樣本)fromthemoon’sfarside.ForChina,it’sthesecondsample-returnmoonjourney.Chang’e5successfullybroughtsamplesfromthemooninthewinterof2020.Uptonow,10moonsample-returntaskshavebeencarriedoutbytheUnitedStates,theformerSovietUnion(前蘇聯(lián))andChina,butallthesesampleswerecollectedfromthemoon’snearside.Themoon’sfarsidehasalwaysbeenasubjectofscientificwonderbecauseofitsmanymysteries.It’sfacingawayfromEarthanditcanneverbeseenfromEarth.Itwasoncecalledthe“darksideofthemoon”eventhoughitreceivesjustasmuchsunlightasthenearside.Chineseresearchershavefoundthatthesoilonthefarsideismuchthickerthanthatonthenearside,buttheyhaven’tfoundoutthereason.SamplesbroughtbackbyChang’e5havehelpedscientistsfindthattherewerevolcanic(火山的)activitiesonthenearsidearound2billionyearsago.Somescientiststhoughtmaybevolcanoesbecameinactiveonthefarsideabout4billionyearsago.Isittrue?Samplesfromthefarsidewillallowthemtoknowtheanswer.“Comparingthemake-upofthefarsidesamplesfromChang’e6withthosecollectedfromthenearsidewillbeofgreatscientificvaluetotheinternationalcommunity,”saidMartinSweeting,afamousprofessorofspaceengineering.33.WhendidChang’e6begintoworkonthemoon?A.OnMay32024. B.Afterflyingforabout37minutes.C.Inthewinterof2020. D.Afterlandingonthemoon’sfarside.34.HowmanytimeshasChinagotsamplesfromthemoon’snearside?AOnce. B.Twice. C.Fivetimes. D.Tentimes.35.Accordingtothepassage,themoon’sfarside________.A.receiveslesssunlightthanthenearsideB.hasthickersoilcomparedwiththenearsideC.canbeseenfromEarthwithpowerfulcamerasD.hasmorerecentvolcanicactivitiesthanthenearside36.WhatcanwelearnfromMartinSweeting’swords?A.Chang’e6willstaylongeronthemoonformoretasks.B.Chang’e6iscarryingoutavaluabletaskfortheworld.C.Chang’e6willbringsamplesfrombothsidesofthemoon.D.Chang’e6cancomparesamplesbeforebringingthemback.E篇OnApril18eachyear,peopleallovertheworldcelebratetheInternationalDayforMonumentsandSites(國際古跡遺址日).InChina,youngpeoplearerealizingtheimportanceoftheirhistoryandculture.ManyaredoingtheirbesttoprotectChineseculturalsitesandtrytopromote(推廣)them.Findingnewartifacts(文物)XuDanyang,a29-year-oldarchaeologist(考古學(xué)家),foundanamazingbronzestatue(青銅像)attheSanxingduisiteinSichuan.In2021,hedugoutthisstatue.Inthebeginning,histeamthoughtitwasabird.Butastheycontinuedthedigging,theyhadasurprise.Itturnedout(結(jié)果是)tobeastatueofaman,about16cmhigh.Itshowsamankneelingwithhisheadturned,anditsurpriseseveryonewhoseesit.MakingmapsforprotectionWuYunjiewhowasborninthe1990sfoundanewway—bymakingaspecialmaptoshowthebestculturalsitesinChina.WuisnowfamousontheInternet.Hemarkedalmost10,000placeslikeoldtemples,towers,bridgesandhouses.Eachsitewithcolorfulmarksshowedhowspecialandimportanttheyare.Asakid,WulovedgoingtoatempleinhishometowninEzhou,Hubei.However,itwaspulleddownyearsago.HewassadanddecidedtorecordalltheculturalsitesinChina.Hestartedtotravelacrossthecountry.Hevisitsplacesinpersonandaddsthemtohismap,makingsureweallrememberthem.Now,Wuasksforhelpfrompeopleonlinetomakehismapbetterandbetter.Andhehopestosharethisamazingmapwitheveryonewhorespects(尊重)historyandculturesoon.Makingexplanations(解釋)funZhangBinisa31-year-oldtourguideatEmperorQinshihuang’sMausoleumSiteMuseuminXi’an,Shaanxi.Heworkstoanswervisitors’questionsaboutthefamousTerracottaWarriorsandsharesallofhisknowledgeaboutthem.ZhangoftenusesthetraditionalChineseperformanceartofxiangshengtoexplainthem.Heisdoingsomethingmeaningfulforthesite.37.HowmanywaysarementionedtoprotectandpromoteChineseculturalsitesinthispassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.38.WhywereXuDanyangandhisteamsurprisedatthebronzestatue?A.Becausethestatuewasverybigandscarywithhisheadturned.B.Becausethestatuechangedfromabirdintoakneelingchild.C.Becausethestatuewhichtheythoughtwasabirdturnedouttobeaman.39.WhatdoesWuYunjiedotomakehismapofChineseculturalsites?①Hemarkssitesonhismap.②Hevisitsplacesinperson.③Heasksforhelponline.④Heanswersvisitors’questions.A.①②④ B.①②③ C.②③④40.What’sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassage?ASpreadingTraditionalChineseArtB.IntroducingChineseCulturalSitesC.RespectingHistorywithActionF篇SomethingterriblehappenedtoHanMeiatschooloneday.WhenHanMeiandherfriendLiDanwerewalkingdownthestairs(樓梯)fromthethirdfloor,herclassmateXuNuoaccidentallyhitherontheback.Shelostherbalance(平衡)andfelldownthestairs.Shebrokeherleftlegandherrightarmwasbleeding.Shehadabruise(瘀傷)onherrightlegtoo.“Ouch!Thathurt!”criedHanMei.HerteacherMissGaocalled120rightaway.HanMeihadtostayinhospitalforaweek.Intheward(病房),shemetWangHong,whobrokeherarminacaraccident.Theytalkedforlonghours.Theylefthospitalonthesameday.ThedoctortoldHanMeithatshehadtostayathomeforamonthsothatherlegcouldgetwellagain.HanMeicouldnotgotoschool.Shewasupset.WangHongwenttovisither.ShetoldHanMeiinterestingstoriestocheerherup.Theyplayedchessandwatchedcartoonstogether.WhenHanMeicouldwalkagain,shejoinedsomeinterestclubswithWangHong.Theyvisitedmanyplacestogethertoo.Sincethen,WangHonghasbeenHanMei’sbestfriend.“Thisaccidentcausedmealotofpain,butluckily,Igotabestfriend,”thoughtHanMei.41WhathappenedtoHanMeiatschool?A.Shefelldownonthethirdfloor. B.Shewashitonthebackpurposely.C.Shebrokeherarminacaraccident. D.Shegothurtandwassenttohospital.42.WhodidHanMeimeetinthehospital?A.LiDan. B.XuNuo. C.WangHong. D.MissGao.43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.HanMeilefthospitalearlierthanWangHong. B.HanMeiwasupsetbecauseshemissedWangHong.C.HanMeitoldWangHonginterestingstories. D.HanMeiwenttomanyplaceswithWangHong.44.Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsis________.①WangHongmadeHanMeihappy.②HanMeiandWangHongstudiedandplayedtogether.③HanMeiandWangHongmetandgottoknoweachother.A.③①② B.③②① C.①③② D.②③①45.WhatdoesHanMeiprobablylearnfromthisexperience?A.Healthisthemostimportantthing. B.Abadthingmaybringagoodresult.C.Thesameinterestscanbringpeoplecloser. D.Friendsshouldbringoutthebestineachother.三、語法填空（每空1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HiAlice,Howareyou?Iwanttotellyouaboutmytriptothecityspacemuseumtwodaysago.Ihaveneverbeentherebefore,soIwas____46____(excite)!IwastakingcareofmylittlesisterandshewasboredsoIsaid,“Wearegoingonan____47____(usual)experience!”Whenwearrived,westartedtoexplore(探索).Thespacemuseumisverylargeandfullofinterestingandexcitingobjects____48____(touch).Thefirstroomyouenterlookslikedeepspace.Thereisinformationaboutdifferentplanetswithaquiz(知識(shí)競(jìng)賽)attheend.The____49____(win)hasachancetoinventanameforaplanet—that’sexciting,isn’tit?The____50____(two)roomlooksliketheinsideofaspaceship.Youcantouchanastronaut’sspacesuit(宇航服).Itlooksreallyheavy!Idon’tknowhowanastronautcanwearit.Itlooksalittleold.Idon’tknowwhenit____51____(make),either.Andyoucanseewheretheastronautspreparetheirfood.Didyouknowtheyuseaknife,forkandspoontoeat?Ididn’t.Ithoughtitwasallinbags.Wewerelookingattheovenfromthespaceshipwhenmysister____52____(tell)meshewashungry.Sowewenttohaveasnack.Theywerepreparingapizza(比薩餅)intherestaurantandthesmelloffoodalwaysmakesmehungrysowehadapieceofpizza!Itwasdelicious.Whilewe____53____(eat)apizza,theywerebaking(烘焙)biscuits,soweatesome.Don’tworry!Wehaveboughtsome____54____(介詞)you—youwilllovethem!Theylooklikerocketsandtastelikehoney!Afterlunch,weexploredmoreofthemuseum____55____(連詞)stayedfortherestoftheday.Theywereturningoffthelightswhenweleft!Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?Seeyousoon!Helen四、（每題2分，共10分）閱讀表達(dá)[1]CitywalkisbecominganewtravelfashionfortheyouthinChinawhoareexploringculturalspots(景點(diǎn)).Unliketraditionaltravel,itaimstoavoidfamoustouristspotsandlargecrowdstogetabetterexperience.[2]Manyyoungpeopleenjoygatheringacoupleofgoodfriendsandhangingoutinthestreetswhentheyvisitanewcity.Theycanfollowatypicalcityroute(路線),exploringoldbuildings,goingwindow-shopping,drinkingacupofcoffee,orenjoyinglocalsnacks.[3]InordertoshowtheirCitywalk,moreandmorepeopleprefertosharetheirexperiencesandthoughtsthroughsocialmedia(媒體).XiaoYiyi,ayoungguideinChangsha,recentlysharedsixCitywalkroutesofdifferentcitiesontheInternet,providingexperiencesforvisitorsto“walkinopen-airmuseums”.HerChangshatravelrouteincludesmoreunusualsightssuchashistoricalbuildings,oldstreets,andevensomesnackbars.[4]Citywalkisspreadingfromthelargestcitiestosmallerones,encouragingmoretravelersandeventorganizerstojoin.Someplaces,suchasBeijingandShandong,haveincludedCitywalkintheirplanstodevelopculturaltourismandrelaxingtours.ShanghaihassetupCitywalkbusroutestohelpday-trippersreachmorefarawayareasfirst,andthencontinueonfoot.[5]Citywalknotonlyoffersawayforyoungpeopletoexploreacitybutalsoprovidesthemwithanewsocialsituation,wheretheycansharetheirinterestsandideasandmakefriendseasily.What’smore,Citywalkprovidesanopportunityfortourguidesandtravelcompaniestoofferamoreprofessionalservicetomeettheever-changingmarketrequirements.56.HowisCitywalkdifferentfromtraditionaltravel?______________________________57.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.______________________________58.WhydidXiaoYiyisharesomeCitywalkroutesonline?______________________________59.ForwhatpurposedidShandongincludeCitywalkinitsplans?______________________________60.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus?(nomorethan6words)______________________________五、作文（20分）61.假如你校校報(bào)英語專欄正在以“Takecareofyourself”為題舉辦征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)和要求寫一篇100詞左右的短文投稿。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.我們應(yīng)從哪些方面做起，比如：身體健康（飲食、鍛煉等）、生活技能（洗衣，做飯等）、心理健康（心態(tài)，抗挫等）……2.具體應(yīng)該怎么做；3.這樣做的好處是什么。要求：1.至少從兩個(gè)方面給出自己的看法；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生姓名、學(xué)校及其他相關(guān)信息；3.照抄試卷內(nèi)容不得分。Wordbankphysicalhealth身體健康；lifeskills生活技能；mentalhealth心理健康Takecareofyourself________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________初中英語試題（滿分120分）一、完形填空（每題1.5分，共30分）A篇Ihavelearnedfourlanguages—English,Spanish,FrenchandChinese.AlthoughIwasn’tgreatat___1___whenIwasakid,I___2___bytravelingtoplaceslikeBeijing,DaliandKunming.An___3___timeformewastwosummersagowhenIwenttoHangzhou.IjoinedaprogramwhereIbecameanEnglishteacherforprimaryschoolkids.This___4___letmelearnmoreabouttheChineselanguageandtraditions.Ourclassroomwaslikeameltingpot(熔爐)ofideas,withlotsoflanguagesharingandlaughter.Mytravelsand___5___experienceinHangzhoucompletelychangedhowIseetheworld.Itmademe___6___thecloserelationshipofdifferentcountries,andnowIwanttobeaglobalcitizen(世界公民).Iwanttohelppeoplefromdifferentcountriesunderstandeachother,___7___betweenChinaandtheUS.InChina,weseealotof___8___ofAmericanculture,suchasDisneycartooncharacters,McDonald’sandCoca-Cola.However,Icouldn’tfindmanysignsofChinesecultureintheUS,exceptforChinese___9___.IwenttosomebutfoundthefoodthereverydifferentfromrealChinesefood.IthinkChinastillhasmuchtodotofurtherpromote(推動(dòng))itsculturalinfluenceamongtheAmericanpeople.Asforme,Iwill___10___tobeoneofthosewhocanhelpdeepentheunderstandingbetweenChinaandtheUS.1.A.English B.Spanish C.French D.Chinese2.A.appeared B.improved C.graduated D.increased3.A.awful B.important C.embarrassing D.expensive4.A.class B.survey C.experience D.examination5.A.teaching B.loving C.guiding D.communicating6.A.change B.remind C.realize D.achieve7.A.only B.seriously C.actually D.especially8.A.programs B.dreams C.signs D.advertisements9.A.restaurants B.shops C.farms D.factories10.A.regret B.refuse C.happen D.continue【答案】1.D2.B3.B4.C5.A6.C7.D8.C9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了作者的語言學(xué)習(xí)和旅行經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：雖然我小時(shí)候并不擅長中文，但是通過去北京、大理和昆明等地旅行，我提高了。English英語；Spanish西班牙語；French法語；Chinese中文。根據(jù)下文“travelingtoplaceslikeBeijing,DaliandKunming.”可知，作者應(yīng)該不擅長中文。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：雖然我小時(shí)候并不擅長中文，但是通過去北京、大理和昆明等地旅行，我提高了。appeared出現(xiàn)；improved提高；graduated畢業(yè)；increased增加。根據(jù)前文“AlthoughIwasn’tgreatat...”及下文“bytravelingtoplaceslikeBeijing,DaliandKunming”可知，空處指通過旅行提高了語言能力。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：對(duì)我來說，一個(gè)重要的時(shí)刻是兩年前我去杭州的時(shí)候。awful可怕的；important重要的；embarrassing尷尬的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)下文“This...letmelearnmoreabouttheChineselanguageandtraditions.”可知，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目讓我更多地了解了中國的語言和文化，這段時(shí)間應(yīng)該是重要的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這個(gè)項(xiàng)目讓我更多地了解了中國的語言和文化。class班級(jí)；survey調(diào)查；experience經(jīng)歷；examination考試。根據(jù)上文“IjoinedaprogramwhereIbecameanEnglishteacherforprimaryschoolkids”可知，空處指參加項(xiàng)目的經(jīng)歷。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我在杭州的旅行和教學(xué)經(jīng)歷完全改變了我看待世界的方式。teaching教學(xué)；loving愛；guiding引導(dǎo)；communicating交流。根據(jù)上文“IjoinedaprogramwhereIbecameanEnglishteacherforprimaryschoolkids”可知，空處指教學(xué)經(jīng)歷。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：它讓我意識(shí)到不同國家之間的緊密聯(lián)系，現(xiàn)在我想成為一名世界公民。change改變；remind提醒；realize意識(shí)到；achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“MytravelspletelychangedhowIseetheworld”及下文“thecloserelationshipofdifferentcountries”可知，此處說的是意識(shí)到不同國家之間的緊密聯(lián)系。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我想幫助來自不同國家的人們互相理解，尤其是中美之間。only只有；seriously嚴(yán)肅地；actually實(shí)際上；especially尤其。根據(jù)上文“Iwanttohelppeoplefromdifferentcountriesunderstandeachother”及下文“betweenChinaandtheUS”可知，空處表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，此處說的是尤其是中美之間。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：在中國，我們看到了很多美國文化的標(biāo)志，例如迪士尼卡通角色、麥當(dāng)勞和可口可樂。。programs節(jié)目；dreams夢(mèng)想；signs標(biāo)志；advertisements廣告。根據(jù)下文“suchasDisneycartooncharacters,McDonald’sandCoca-Cola”可知，迪士尼卡通角色、麥當(dāng)勞和可口可樂都是美國文化的標(biāo)志，空處表示看見這些標(biāo)志。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但是，除了中餐館，我在美國找不到很多中國文化的跡象。restaurants餐館；shops商店；farms農(nóng)場(chǎng)；factories工廠。根據(jù)上文“Icouldn’tfindmanysignsofChinesecultureintheUS”及下文“IwenttosomebutfoundthefoodthereverydifferentfromrealChinesefood”可知，此處說的是除了中餐館之外。因此空處應(yīng)填中餐館。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：至于我，我將繼續(xù)努力成為那些能夠幫助加深中美之間相互理解的人之一。regret后悔；refuse拒絕；happen發(fā)生；continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)上文“IthinkChinastillhasmuchtodotofurtherpromoteitsculturalinfluenceamongtheAmericanpeople”及下文“tobeoneofthosewhocanhelpdeepentheunderstandingbetweenChinaandtheUS”可知，此處說的是繼續(xù)成為幫助加深中美之間理解的人之一?？仗帒?yīng)填continue。故選D。B篇Thereareoverfiftydifferenttypesofplastics.Manyofthemareused____11____packaging(包裝).Mostplasticsdonotbreakdownandalotofthemarenotrecyclable.Whentheyare____12____,theycanpollutetheairandmakeitverydangerous.OneofthemostpopularplasticsusedinmakingbottlesiscalledPET.Thiscanberecycled.Plastics____13____PETneedtobelabeledsotheycanbecollectedeasilyforrecycling.InAmerica,PETisrecycledandusedtomake____14____things,suchasflowerpotsandmilkcrates.InGermanysomebottlesaremadefromatypeofplasticwhichbreaksdowninstrong____15____orwhenburied.____16____thisisexpensiveandthebottlesmightbreakwhiletheyarebeingneed.Nearlyallthethingsyoubuyfromthesupermarketarewrappedinsomething.____17____fruitandvegetablesarewrappedinplasticorinplasticbags.Whenweusethesethings,weusually____18____thepackaging.Packagingkeepsfood____19____.Itprotectsthefoodandalsogivesusinformationabouttheproduct.Butisitallnecessary?Ifyouaddupallthepackaging,itcomestoalot.Trynottobuythingsthatusealotofplastic.You’dbetter____20____youroldplasticcontainersforkeepingthings.11.A.at B.on C.to D.for12.A.burnt B.heated C.bought D.used13.A.as B.by C.like D.with14.A.dry B.new C.heavy D.natural15.A.wind B.smell C.storm D.sunlight16.A.Or B.So C.But D.And17.A.Yet B.Even C.Still D.Always18.A.putup B.pickup C.giveaway D.throwaway19.A.warm B.clear C.fresh D.delicious20.A.reuse B.return C.repair D.reduce【答案】11.D12.A13.C14.B15.D16.C17.B18.D19.C20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了塑料包裝的種類、回收利用的困難以及環(huán)保建議?！?1題詳解】句意：它們中的許多用于包裝。at在；on在……上；to到；for為了。此處是固定短語beusedfor“被用于”。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)它們被焚燒時(shí)，會(huì)污染空氣并變得非常危險(xiǎn)。burnt燃燒；heated加熱；bought購買；used使用。根據(jù)“theycanpollutetheairandmakeitverydangerous.”可知，塑料燃燒時(shí)會(huì)釋放有害氣體，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：類似PET塑料