重慶2020-2024年中考英語5年真題回-學(xué)生版-專題09 閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文

重慶2020-2024年中考英語5年真題回-學(xué)生版——專題09閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文【五年考情回顧】年份體裁主題內(nèi)容2024年應(yīng)用文本文通過A頁和B頁來解釋一篇文章的結(jié)構(gòu)。2023年應(yīng)用文1.本文介紹了熊貓和新幾內(nèi)亞歌唱犬的基本信息。2.本文教如何將簡(jiǎn)單的水果加上一點(diǎn)藝術(shù)，作為父親節(jié)的好禮物。2022年應(yīng)用文本文以第一人稱介紹了種植土豆的過程。2021年應(yīng)用文文章是作者對(duì)自己的班里同學(xué)們一天吃的食物做了一次調(diào)查，以及調(diào)查結(jié)果的顯示和醫(yī)生的建議。2020年應(yīng)用文這篇短文是某個(gè)保護(hù)海洋的組織在全球招募志愿者的廣告。廣告中介紹了加入該組織后你要做的事情、你需要具備的條件以及對(duì)你的一些好處。（2024·重慶·中考真題）Areadingpassagecanhaveseveralparts.Lookingateverypartisveryusefulforyoutogetacompleteunderstanding.1．AccordingtoPageA,whatcanatitledo?A．Itcanexplainthepictures. B．Itcanexplaindifficultwords.C．Itcantellyouwhataparagraphisabout. D．Itcantellyouwhatthewholetextisabout.2．AccordingtoPageA,whatcanshowinformationvisually?A．Photos. B．Footnotes. C．Passages. D．Headings.3．WhichpartisthesubheadingonPageB?A．① B．② C．③ D．④4．HowmanyfootnotesarethereonPageB?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.（2023·重慶·中考真題）PandasSizeUpto1.9mlongWeightUpto120kilosHomeBambooforestsmainlyinSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuFoodBambooLifespanAbout25yearsFunFactTheyspendatleast12hourseachdayeatingbamboo.Mostoftheresttimeisspentsleeping.NewGuineasingingdogsarefamousfortheirhowl(長嚎),whichsoundslikethesongofawhale.Inagroup,onedogstartssingingandtheothersalljoinin.Theyare30cmto46cmtallandcanbeupto14kilos.Theyliveinfar-awaymountainsorforestsinNewGuinea.Theyliveonbirdsandsmallmammals.Theycanliveupto20years.5．Howlongcanpandasbe?A．1.5m. B．2m. C．2.8m. D．3m.6．Whatdopandaseat?A．Fish. B．Chicken. C．Bamboo. D．Birds.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintoNo.3andNo.4withthehelpofPandas?NameNewGuineasingingdogs3Upto20yearsHomeFar-awaymountainsorforestsinNewGuineaFunFact4Inagroup,onedogstartssingingandtheothersalljoinin.7．A．Lifespan. B．Size C．Color. D．Weight.8．A．Theycanbeupto14kilos.B．Theyare30cmto46cmtall.C．Theyliveonbirdsandsmallmammals.D．Theirhowlsoundslikethesongofawhale.（2023·重慶·中考真題）Withalittletouchofart,simplefruitcanbeturnedintoanicegiftforFather’sDayorasurpriseforyourfamily.DOITYOURSELFWashyourhandsfirst.Cutthegreenappleandkiwis(獼猴桃)withaknife.Getthebananaready.Placeitinthemiddleoftheplate.Coverthebanana’sendwithkiwispiecesastheground.Puttheapplesaroundthebanana’stopasleaves,withtheirgreenskinfacingup.Putthegrapesontoptofitintospacebetweentheapplepiecesandbanana.9．Whatdoyoudofirstbeforecuttingtheappleandkiwis?A．Buyagift. B．Washyourhands.C．Cutthebanana. D．Coverthebanana’send.10．Whataretheleavesmadefrom?A．Apples. B．Bananas. C．Grapes. D．Oranges.11．Wheredoyouputthegrapes?A．Underthebanana’stop. B．Attheendofthebanana.C．Inthemiddleoftheplate. D．Betweentheapplepiecesandbanana.（2022·重慶·中考真題）Welcometoourschoolfarm!I’mPotato.Drymeinthesunfor2hours.Plantmeabout20cmdeepintheground.UsethesoilinNo.6box.Thebesttemperatureisbetween15℃and20℃.After2or3weeks.Apotatoplantwillriseoutoftheground.Thepotatoplantwillflower.Whentheflowersdie,carefullydigupthepotatoplant.Thenyou’llhaveyourownpotatoes.12．Drymeinthesunfor________.A．2hours B．20hours C．8days D．15days13．Plantme________.A．ontheleaves B．onthemoon C．inthehat D．intheground14．Carefullydigupthepotatoplantwhen________.A．thesoiliswet B．thetemperatureis15℃C．theflowersdie D．youseetheschoolfarm（2021·重慶·中考真題）Wehavemadeasurveyaboutthefoodwehaveinadayinourclass.Herearethek&

grains

fruit&

meat&

snackseggs

（谷物）

vegetables

fishAccordingtotheresults,thedoctorgiveusthefollowingsuggestions.Weshouldhavemorefruitandvegetables,andfewersnacks.Ahealthydiet（飲食）isimportant.15．Thefavoritefoodinourclassis________.A．meatandfish B．fruitandvegetables C．grains D．snacks16．Thenumberofstudentswhohavemilkandeggsis________.A．20 B．10 C．35 D．3817．Thedoctorthoughtweshouldhavemore________.A．vegetables B．meat C．fish D．snacks（2020·重慶·中考真題）18．Volunteerswillteachchildren________.A．howtoprotectthesea B．howtowritealetterC．howtospeakChinese D．howtoplaythepiano19．Volunteersneedtostartworkon________.A．Sunday B．Monday C．Friday D．Saturday20．Volunteerscan________.A．leaveatanytime B．haveagoodpayC．dosomebusiness D．stayinabeachroom（2024·重慶沙坪壩·三模）FACTSABOUTTIBETANANTELOPES(藏羚羊)Tibetanantelopescanreachthespeedofupto80km/h.21．AmaleTibetanantelope’sfacecanbe________.A．darkbrown B．lightyellow-brown C．pink D．white22．Accordingtothepicture,amaleandafemalebothhave________.A．longhorns B．thinfur C．twosmallears D．thesameweight23．Basedonourknowledge,________canreachthehighestspeedoftheTibetanantelope.A．humans B．cars C．commonbikes D．babysheep（2024·重慶巴南·三模）Ourschoolisgoingtoadddifferentkindsoflaborcourses(勞動(dòng)課程).Thecourseswhichwillbeginnextweekcanhelpyougetsomepracticallivingskills.Course1Thiscourseistohelpstudentsdevelopahealthyeatinghabit.Thebiggestfunofthiscourseisthatyoucanlearncooking.Youneedn’tbringanymaterialstotheclassroom.Course2Areyouinterestedinpapercutting,Chineseclayorkite-making?Ifyouareinterestedinthem,hereisthechance.Theysoundsimplebutdifficulttodo.MissLiuwillshowyouhowtomakethem.Course3Youmusthavehadthesituationwhereyouwanttodohouseworkbutyoufindittiringandhard.Thiscoursewilltotallychangethesituation.Youwilllearnsomevaluableskillsthatcanhelpyoudocleaning.Course4Thiscourseisspecialbecausetheteacherswillshowyouknowledgeoutofclassrooms.Thereisabiggardenwhichneedsplanting.Studentswillplantflowers,vegetablesandsometreeswiththeteachers’help.Butifitisrainyorwindy,thecoursewillbecanceled.24．Howmanylaborcoursesarethere?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.25．WhatskillscanyoulearnfromMissLiu?A．Cooking. B．Kitesmaking. C．Cleaning. D．Treesplanting.26．Whichcoursecanhelpyoulearncooking?A．Course1. B．Course2. C．Course3. D．Course4.（2024·重慶開州·三模）THEMOSTFAMOUSWEBSITESINTHEWORLDNameFacebookYouTubeGoogleFoundingTime200420051996FounderMarkZuckerbergChadHurleySteveChenJawedKarimLarryPageSergeyBrinFoundingPlaceAmericaAmericaAmericaWebsiteIdea“MoveFastandbreakThings”“Broadcastyourself!”“tousetheGoogelsearchenginetoobtaininformationontheInternet.”Thenumberofusers1,000,000,000230,000,0001,000,000,00027．WhatisthewebsiteofFacebook?A． B．C． D．28．YouTubeis_________thanGoogle.A．nineyearsolder B．nineyearsyounger C．tenyearsolder D．tenyearsyounger29．Accordingtothechart,whatdothesethreefamouswebsiteshaveincommon?A．Theywereallfoundednomorethantwentyyearsago. B．Eachofthemhasmorethanonefounder.C．TheywereallfoundedinAmerica. D．Peoplecansharephotosonthem.（2024·重慶九龍坡·一模）Replacing(更換)somethingsinyourhouseattherighttimecanmakeyouhealthier.ThingsToothbrushCuttingboard(切菜板)ChopsticksBlanket(毛毯)MainmaterialPlasticWoodWoodWool(羊毛)CleaningwayUsingwarmwaterUsinghotwaterUsinghotwaterDry-cleaningReplacingreasonCausingatoothacheProducingbacteria(細(xì)菌)ProducingbacteriaBeingwornoutReplacingtimeEverythreemonthsEverythreeyearsEveryfivemonthsEveryfiveyears30．Accordingtotheformabove,whatismadeofwood?A．ToothbrushandCuttingboard.B．Cuttingboardandchopsticks.C．Chopsticksandblanket.D．Blanketandtoothbrush.31．Howoftenshouldwereplacetoothbrushfromtheformab