小初高試卷模板

第頁《課程標準》階段性達標測試八年級英語試題第I卷（選擇題）一、聽力選擇（一）請聽錄音中八組短對話。每組對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖片或能回答所給問題的最佳答案。（每組對話讀兩遍）1.Whatdoestheboyplantodo?A.B.C.2.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.B.C.3.WhatdoesDick'sfatherdo?A.B.C.4.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodo?A.Togoshopping.B.Togoswimming.C.Togofishing.5Whothink(s)therewillbemoretreesintwentyyears?A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Bothofthem.6.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.7.WhydoesJackwanttoseeAlice?A.Becausehewantstoreturnsomebookstoher.B.BecausehewantstotalktoAliceabouttheireveningparty.C.BecauseheisgoingtothepartywithAlice.8.Whydoesn'tthemanhopetherewillbemorerobotsinfactories?A.Robotswon'tdotheworkwell.B.Morepeoplewillhavenojobs.C.Therewillbemorepollution.（二）請聽錄音中兩段較長的對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出能回答所給問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。請聽第一段較長的對話，完成第9至第11三個小題。9.Whatisthemovieabout?A.Futurelife.B.Robots.C.Theearth.10.Whenwilltheygotothecinema?A.At2:00.B.At2:15.C.At2:30.11.Howlongwillthemovielast?A.Twohours.B.Twohoursandfifteenminutes.C.Twohoursandahalf.請聽第二段較長的對話，完成第12至第15四個小題。12.WhatdidLisadolastSundayafternoon?A.Shewentshopping.B.Shedidherhomework.C.Shewenttothepark.13.WhoisHelen?A.Lisa'ssister.B.Lisa'scousin.C.Lisa'saunt.14.WhatdoesLisathinkofHelen'spictures?A.Theyareverybeautiful.B.Theyareveryspecial.C.Theyareveryfunny.15.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Sundayactivities.B.Schoolwork.C.Vacations.二、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAsurveyaboutthestudents’freetimeactivities1.Whatdoesthegraph(圖表)show?A.Students’thoughts. B.Students’freetimeactivities.C.Students’study. D.Students’health.2.WhichisNOTmentionedinthematerial?A.Listeningtomusic. B.UsingtheInternet.C.WatchingTV. D.Exercising.3.WhatpercentageofthestudentsusetheInterneteveryday?A.90%. B.85%. C.45%. D.15%.【答案】1.B2.A3.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇關于學生課余活動的調查表。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asurveyaboutthestudents’freetimeactivities”可知，這張圖表顯示了學生課余活動。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容可知，圖表中有使用網(wǎng)絡，看電視，鍛煉三項內(nèi)容，沒有聽音樂。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容可知，90%的同學每天使用網(wǎng)絡。故選A。BNowI’mgoingtoshowyouhowtoworkwithchocolate.I’lldoitina“bain-marie”or,well,somepeoplecallitthe“waterbath”.Ilovethename“bain-marie”.Tomakea“bain-marie”,youneedtwopots,onebiggerthantheother.First,breakthechocolateintosmallpiecesandputtheminthesmallerpot.Usuallywhenmakingchocolatedesserts(甜品),you’llneedtomixchocolatewithbutterandsugar.Soifyoudo,puttheminthepot,too.Now,fillhalfofthebiggerpotwithwarmwater.Putthesmallerpotoverthebiggeroneandstarttoslowlymeltthechocolate,thebutter,andthesugartogether.Keepthewatertemperatureunder50℃,orthechocolatemaynotlookgood.Andmakesurethatnowatergoesintothesmallerpot,orthechocolatewillbecomehardandcannotbeused.Keepmixingforaboutfivetotenminutes,andthejobisdone.Easy,right?4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”meaninParagraph2?A.Bain-maries. B.Butterandsugar.C.Chocolatedesserts. D.Smallpiecesofchocolate.5.Fromthereading,whichpicturebestshowsthe“bain-marie”wayofworkingwithchocolate?A. B.C. D.6.Fromthereading,whichistrueaboutworkingwithchocolate?A.Itisbettertousea“bain-marie”thana“waterbath”.B.Thewaterinthepotshouldnotbewarmerthan50℃.CChocolatewilleasilybecomehardifweputitinasmallpot.D.Weshouldnotmixbutterandsugartogetheratthesametime.7.Whomayfindthispassagemostuseful?A.Lily.Sheexpectstoknowmoreaboutdifferenttastesofdesserts.B.Jane.Shewantstoknowhowtotakeawarmbathinfiveminutes.C.Tony.Heplanstogiveupjunkfoodandgoonadiettogetthinner.D.Mark.Hehopestolearntomakequickandeasydessertsforhisson.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了如何使用水浴法（bain-marie）來融化巧克力，并介紹了具體的操作步驟和注意事項?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“First,breakthechocolateintosmallpiecesandputtheminthesmallerpot.”可知，首先，把巧克力碎成小塊，并把它們放進一個小一點的鍋里?！皌hem”在此指“小塊的巧克力”。故選D。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Tomakea“bain-marie”,youneedtwopots,onebiggerthantheother.”可知，要做一個“bain-marie”，你需要兩個鍋，一個比另一個大；再根據(jù)第二段中“Usuallywhenmakingchocolatedesserts(甜品),you’llneedtomixchocolatewithbutterandsugar.”可知，通常在制作巧克力甜點時，你需要將巧克力與黃油和糖混合。在根據(jù)的第三段的最后一句“Andmakesurethatnowatergoesinthesmallerpot,orthechocolatewillbecomehardandcannotbeused.”可知巧克力不能和水混合在一起，而B、C、D選項的圖片都將巧克力和水混合在一起，故均不符合。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“Keepthewaterunder50℃,orthechocolatemaynotlookgood.”可知，把水保持在50℃以下，否則巧克力看起來可能不太好。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本篇文章主要講述了如何做一個簡單的巧克力甜品，因此選項D“Mark.Hehopestolearntomakequickandeasydessertsforhisson.”馬克希望能學會為兒子做又快又簡單的甜點。符合題意。故選D。CScientistsarenowusingnewtechnologiesandmakinginnovative(創(chuàng)新的)productstogivethemahand.Herearesomeexamples.Bigdata(大數(shù)據(jù))Oursmartphonessenddatatotelecomcompanies(電信公司)aroundtheclock,tellingthesecompanieswherewehavebeenandwherewearegoing.Chinesetelecomcompaniesprovide(提供)governmentswiththedata.Theyusethedatatotrack(追蹤)trafficflowsamongdifferentprovincesandcities.BytrackinghowmanypeoplewerecomingtoandgoingoutofWuhanduringtheCOVID-19outbreak,telecomcompaniescouldsendwarningstoareasthatwerebeingvisitedbylargenumbersofpeoplefromWuhan.Drones(無人機)Droneshaveplayedamajorroleindisinfection(消毒)andpreventingcross-infection(交叉感染)incrowdedplaceslikehospitals,railwaystationsandairports.Policeofficersusedronestogivewarnings.Forexample,ifpeoplegatherinlargegroups,droneswithcamerascanrecordandsendimagesofthesepeopleinrealtimeandthenwarnthesepeople.RobotsRobotsaregoodhelpersonthefrontlines.Theyareusedathospitalstooffermedicaladvice,offermedicineormeals,actlikeguides,performdisinfection,measurepatients’bodytemperaturesanddootherrepetitiveworkoverandoveragain.Inthisway,robotscannotonlyhelpmedicalworkers,butalsoreduce(減少)theriskofcross-infection.Theyhavealsobeenusedinpublicplacesliketrainstationsandairportstochecktemperatures.8.ThetechnologiesandinnovativeproductsarementionedinthepassageEXCEPT________.A.bigdata B.robots C.drones D.telephone9.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatistherightorderofthefollowing?a.Smartphonessenddatatotelecomcompanies.b.Telecomcompaniescansendwarnings.c.Telecomcompaniesprovidedataforgovernments.d.Governmentstracktrafficflowswithdata.A.c-a-d-b B.a-c-d-b C.d-c-a-b D.d-a-c-b10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“repetitive”meaninChinese?A.重復的 B.額外的 C.困難的 D.空閑的11.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.anewkindofsmartphone B.sometechnologiesandinnovativeproductsC.disinfectionandpreventingcross-infection D.scientistsandmedicalworkers【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一些新技術和創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)品在疫情期間的作用，如大數(shù)據(jù)、無人機和機器人?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientistsarenowusingnewtechnologiesandmakinginnovative(創(chuàng)新的)productstogivethemahand.Herearesomeexamples.”、“Bigdata(大數(shù)據(jù))”、“Drones(無人機)”、“Robots”可知，文中提到的技術和創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)品包括大數(shù)據(jù)、無人機和機器人，并沒有提到電話。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的描述可知，智能手機將數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)送給電信公司，然后電信公司提供數(shù)據(jù)給政府，政府利用這些數(shù)據(jù)追蹤人流，從而電信公司可發(fā)出警告。正確順序是a-c-d-b。故選B?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Theyareusedathospitalstooffermedicaladvice,offermedicineormeals,actlikeguides,performdisinfection,measurepatients’bodytemperaturesanddootherrepetitiveworkoverandoveragain.”可知，機器人應是在醫(yī)院被用來提供醫(yī)療建議、提供藥物或膳食、充當向導、進行消毒、測量患者的體溫以及一遍又一遍地做其他重復性工作，repetitive意為“重復的”。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了一些新技術和創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)品，如大數(shù)據(jù)、無人機和機器人。故選B。DWhenClaireVlasesofMontanawasinGrade7,shelearnedaboutplanstomakehermiddleschoolmodern.Claireaskedtheschoolboard(董事會)toaddsolarpanels(太陽能板)totheprojectbecause,sheexplained,cleanenergywouldbehelpfulforareallymodernschool.Theboardlikedtheideabutsaiditcouldofferjust$25,000,one-fifthofthecost.SoClaireorganizedagroupofkidsandgrown-upswhosettoworktoraisetherest.Theysoldtheirsecond-handbooks,putontalentshowsandaskedfordonations(捐贈),evengoingdoor-to-doorforthem.Onedonatedmorethanhalfofthecost!Aftertwoyearsofhardwork,thegrouppaidforthesolarpanels,whichnowprovideone-fourthoftheschool’selectricityneeds-savingtheneighborhoodthousandsofdollars.“Myfavoritepartaboutthisprojectwasthatonepersoncouldstartsomethingsmallandthentheprojectcouldgrowandhaveabiginfluenceonthecommunity,”Clairesaid.“Therearealwaysgoingtobehardparts.Whenthere’sachallenge(挑戰(zhàn))presentedtoyou,youcanlearnfromitanduseitasachancetoovercomeit.”12.AfterknowingtheprojectwasstillinneedofmoneyClaire________.A.raised$25,000 B.askedformorehelpC.soldoldnewspapers D.donatedhalfofthecost13.Whichpictureshowsthechangeoftheelectricitycostaftertheuseofsolar?A. B. C. D.14.FromClaire’swordsinthelastparagraph,welearnthat________.A.solarpanelscostalot B.theprojectwentsmoothlyC.hardworkwasherfavorite D.asmallthingmakesabigdifference15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ADependentGirl B.AModernSchoolC.Don’tWasteEnergy D.NeverGiveUp【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Claire為了給學校裝太陽能電池板而想方設法籌款，最終成功安裝太陽能電池板，為學校和社區(qū)節(jié)省了大量資金的故事?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SoClaireorganizedagroupofkidsandgrown-upswhosettoworktoraisetherest.”可知，在了解到這個項目需要很多錢時，Claire去尋求了更多的幫助。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aftertwoyearsofhardwork,thegrouppaidforthesolarpanels,whichnowprovideone-fourthoftheschool’selectricityneeds-savingtheneighborhoodthousandsofdollars.”可知，太陽能電池板現(xiàn)在提供了學校四分之一的電力需求，為社區(qū)節(jié)省了數(shù)千美元，也即是安裝了太陽能電池板以后，費用在逐步降低，C圖示表述正確。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myfavoritepartaboutthisprojectwasthatonepersoncouldstartsomethingsmallandthentheprojectcouldgrowandhaveabiginfluenceonthecommunity”可知，從Claire的話語中我們可以了解到一件小事也能產(chǎn)生大的影響。故選D?！?5題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要講述了Claire為了幫助學校安裝太陽能電池板，自己組織了一群孩子和成年人，他們堅持不懈，永不放棄，經(jīng)過兩年的艱苦努力以后，太陽能電池板成功安裝，并為學校和社區(qū)節(jié)省了大量的資金，所以文章最佳標題為“永不放棄”。故選D。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）三、聽力填詞請聽短文，完成表格，每空一詞。GreenParkWalkItwillstartat1._______o'clock.Bike-RidingRaceThisyear'sraceisthroughthe2._______.TheGuitarDayItwilltakeplaceinthe3._______Center.PlazaCinemaAt2:30,thecinemaisshowingaprogramabout4._______films.GreenStreetTheaterTheShortTripisaplayfor5._______.四、單詞拼寫與運用根據(jù)句意完成已給出首字母或漢語提示的單詞，使補全后的句子意思通順、語法正確。16.Therestaurants________freeapplejuicetocustomers.【答案】(s)erves【解析】【詳解】句意：這個餐廳給顧客提供免費的蘋果汁。根據(jù)后面的“freeapplejuice”可知是免費提供，而不是售賣，因此用動詞serve；主語Therestaurant是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此serve要變?nèi)龁涡问絪erves。故填(s)erves。17.Ifyoumakeap_________toothers,youmusttryyourbesttokeepit.【答案】(p)romise【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你對別人做出了承諾，你必須盡力去遵守。根據(jù)“tokeepit”及首字母提示可知，空處意為“承諾”，promise“承諾”符合語境，根據(jù)“a”可知，此處用單數(shù)。故填(p)romise。18.Katehasp_________herbedroombluebecausethecolourbringspeacetohermindandbody.【答案】(p)ainted【解析】【詳解】句意：凱特把臥室漆成藍色，因為這種顏色能給她的身心帶來平靜。根據(jù)“Katehas…h(huán)erbedroomblue”及首字母可知，把臥室漆成了藍色，paint“上油漆”，has與過去分詞構成現(xiàn)在完成時結構，故此空應填過去分詞，故填(p)ainted。19.—What’sthem_________oftheword?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Let’slookitupinthedictionary.【答案】(m)eaning【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個單詞的意思是什么？——抱歉啊。我不知道。讓我們在字典里查找。根據(jù)首字母提示及“Let’slookitupinthedictionary.”可知，詢問單詞的意思是什么。故空處指“意思”，其英文為meaning，為名詞。故填(m)eaning。20.Shemakesallher_________(自己的)clothes.【答案】own【解析】【詳解】句意：她自己做所有的衣服。own“自己的”，形容詞作定語，修飾clothes。故填own。21.Couldyougivemeapieceof________(建議)?【答案】advice【解析】【詳解】句意：你能給我一條建議嗎？advice表示“建議”，不可數(shù)名詞，表示“一條建議”，用apieceofadvice。故填advice。22.IfeellonelybecauseIhave_________(很少)friendshere.【答案】few【解析】【詳解】句意：我感到孤獨，因為我在這里有很少朋友。根據(jù)漢語提示及“friends”可知，空處需few，意為“很少”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，故填few。23.Maythewholeworldbefullof________(和平),loveandhappiness.【答案】peace【解析】【詳解】句意：愿整個世界充滿和平、愛和幸福。根據(jù)所給中文提示，可拼寫出單詞peace，不可數(shù)名詞，在句中作賓語。故填peace。五、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。24.Susan期待著上一所好大學。Susan________togoingtoagooduniversity.【答案】looksforward【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語提示和“...togoingtoagooduniversity”可知，考查短語lookforwardtodoing“期待做某事”，結合語境，動作發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語she為第三人稱單數(shù)，因此用looks。故填looksforward。25.你可以另找時間拜訪一下你的老師。Youcanvisityourteacher__________________.【答案】①.another②.time【解析】【詳解】中英對照可知，空處意為“另一個時間”，another“另一個”，time“時間”，符合語境。故填another；time。26.上周，她收到了筆友的來信。She__________________herpenpallastweek.【答案】①.heard②.from【解析】【詳解】中英對照可知，空處意為“收到某人的來信”，hearfromsb.“收到某人的來信”，固定搭配，根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知，本句描述過去的事，用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填heard；from。27.——我們需要多少酸奶？——一杯?！猒_________________yogurtdoweneed?—Onecup.【答案】①.How②.much【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，howmuch“多少”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞yogurt，首字母大寫。故填How；much。28.請于周五以前以書面方式回復此邀請。Please_________inwriting_________thisinvitationbyFriday.【答案】①.reply②.to【解析】【詳解】中英對照可知，空處意為“回復”，replyto“回復”符合語境，結合句意可知，本句是祈使句，以動詞原形開頭。故填reply；to。六、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ADoyouhaveabeautifuldream?Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?Iknowalmosteveryonehastheirowndreamsintheirlife.Thedreamsareveryimportanttothem.Thedreamscanmakethem___29___(work)harder.I___30___(study)inaschoolnow.MydreamistobeateacherinAfrica.Manychildrentherewanttogotoschoolbuttheycan’t.Their___31___(family)areverypoorandtheparentsdon’thaveenoughmoneytosendtheirchildrentoschool.Butgoingtoschoolistheonlywaytochangetheirlife.Teachersaregreatlyneededthere,soIwanttobeateachertohelpthem.Iwillbekindtomystudentsandmakefriendswiththem.I___32___(give)themloveandteachthemhowtobeausefulperson.Ithinkitisthegreatestjobintheworld.【答案】29.work30.amstudying31.families32.willgive【解析】【導語】本文描述了夢想對每個人的重要作用，并且介紹了作者的夢想是去非洲當老師，為那里的孩子帶去知識和愛。【29題詳解】句意：夢想可以讓他們更加努力地工作。根據(jù)“make”可知，makesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”，固定用法。故填work。【30題詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在在一所學校學習。根據(jù)“now”可知，此處描述我此刻在一所學校學習，描述正在發(fā)生的事用現(xiàn)在進行時。故填amstudying。【31題詳解】句意：他們的家庭非常貧困，父母沒有足夠的錢送他們上學。根據(jù)“are”可知，此處主語是復數(shù)。故填families?！?2題詳解】句意：我將給予他們愛并教他們?nèi)绾纬蔀橐粋€有用的人。根據(jù)“Iwillbe…”可知，此處描述作者對于自己未來工作的想象，應該用一般將來時。故填willgive。BTheSnowyDayisafamouschildren’spicturebook.Itwaswrittenandillustrated(給書加插畫)byEzraJackKeats.Thebookwasvery___33___(success)andwonCaldecottMedalin1963.Thestoryhappenedinabigcity.ThemaincharacterisaboynamedPeter.HewasthefirstAfricanAmericanleadingcharacter(主角)___34___(appear)inchildren’spicturebooks.___35___awintermorning,Peterwokeupandfoundthere___36___snoweverywhere.Thesnowdressedupthecitybeautifully.Petergotveryexcited.Hespenthisdaymakingasnowmanandotherinterestingthings.Hethoughtofmanynewwaystoenjoyasnowyday.Atlast,hewentintohiswarmhousewithasnowballandslept.Hedreamedthat___37___suncameoutandmelted(融化)allthesnow.However,itwasstillsnowingafterhewokeup.Afterbreakfastheandhisfriendswentouttoplayinthesnowagain.Thestoryisshortandsimple,butitshowsthatchildrenare___38___(creative)thanyouthink.Ifyouhopetolookforthehappinessofchildhood(童年),pleasereadTheSnowyDay!【答案】33.successful34.toappear35.On36.was37.the38.morecreative【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了著名兒童繪本《TheSnowyDay》的內(nèi)容概述以及其主人公彼得在雪天的歡樂經(jīng)歷?！?3題詳解】句意：這本書非常成功，并在1963年獲得了凱迪克獎?？仗幾鞅碚Z，應用形容詞successful“成功的”。故填successful。【34題詳解】句意：是兒童圖畫書中第一個出現(xiàn)的非裔美國人主角。appear“出現(xiàn)”，動詞，句子已有謂語動詞，空處應填非謂語動詞。此處是結構thefirst...todosth“第一個……做某事”。故填toappear。【35題詳解】句意：在一個冬天的早晨，彼得醒來，發(fā)現(xiàn)到處都是雪。根據(jù)“awintermorning”可知，具體到某個早晨，應用時間介詞on。故填On?！?6題詳解】句意：在一個冬天的早晨，彼得醒來，發(fā)現(xiàn)到處都是雪。此處是therebe結構，句子是一般過去時，主語是不可數(shù)名詞snow，be動詞用was。故填was?！?7題詳解】句意：他夢見太陽出來把所有的雪都融化了。sun“太陽”，是獨一無二的事物，前面用定冠詞the。故填the。【38題詳解】句意：故事簡短而簡單，但表明孩子比你想象的更有創(chuàng)造力。根據(jù)“than”可知，應用形容詞比較級。故填morecreative。七、完型填空閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出適當?shù)脑~填空，每空一詞。有兩項是多余的。oldest,first,one,dinner,Next,How,them,it,ofPeopleinUganda(烏干達)usuallyinvitegueststoenjoybananas.Whentheguestscome,theyusuallygiveeachofthemacup___39___deliciousbananajuice.Afterthattheyhavethebananadishesfor___40___.Themostpopularbananadishismatoke(烏干達蒸香蕉).Thedeliciousmatokeisoneofthe___41___dishesintheworld.Alegend(傳說)saysthatKintubroughtmatoketotheearth.UgandansthinkthatKintuwasthe___42___manontheearth.___43___dotheycookmatoke?First,peoplepeelsomebananasandplacetheminbananaleaves.___44___,theysteam(蒸)themforaboutonehourandthenmash(搗碎)___45___.Finally,theymixthemwithsomesauce,freshfishormeattoeat.Doyouwanttoenjoythisdeliciousfood?【答案】39.of40.dinner41.oldest42.first43.How44.Next45.them【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹烏干達人如何通過一道傳統(tǒng)香蕉菜肴——烏干達蒸香蕉，來款待客人，并簡要描述了該菜肴的烹飪過程?！?9題詳解】句意：客人來的時候，他們通常會給每個人一杯美味的香蕉汁。根據(jù)“acup…deliciousbananajuice.”可知，此處指的是一杯，備選詞of符合題意，acupof“一杯”，故填of?！?0題詳解】句意：之后，他們晚餐吃香蕉菜。根據(jù)“Afterthattheyhavethebananadishesfor”并結合備選詞匯可知，dinner符合題意，fordinner“晚餐”。故填dinner。41題詳解】句意：美味的烏干達蒸香蕉是世界上最古老的菜肴之一。根據(jù)后文“Alegend(傳說)saysthatKintubroughtmatoketotheearth.”可知，此處應該說是最古老的菜肴之一，備選詞oldest符合題意，oneoftheoldest“最古老的……之一”，故填oldest。【42題詳解】句意：烏干達人認為Kintu是地球上的第一個人。根據(jù)“the…manontheearth.”可知，此處可以說Kintu是地球上的第一個人，備選詞first“第一”符合題意。故填first。【43題詳解】句意：他們是怎么做烏干達蒸香蕉的？根據(jù)后文“First,peoplepeelsomebananasandplacetheminbananaleaves”可知，開始介紹烹飪方法，因此設空處是問“如何”烹飪?yōu)醺蛇_蒸香蕉的，備選詞how“如何”符合題意，對方式提問。故填How。【44題詳解】句意：接下來，他們蒸它們大約一個小時，然后搗碎它們。根據(jù)前文“First”可知，此處應該說接下來怎么做，備選詞next“接下來”符合題意。故填Next?！?5題詳解】句意：接下來，他們蒸它們大約一個小時，然后搗碎它們。根據(jù)前文“peoplepeelsomebananasandplacetheminbananaleaves.”可知，此處指的是搗碎“它們”，即前文提到的香蕉葉，備選詞them“它們”符合題意。故填them。八、閱讀表達根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。Everyonehasdreams.Somewanttobecomescientiststodiscover(發(fā)現(xiàn))newthings.Somehopetobefamousbasketballplayers.Ihavedreamsforthefuturejustlikeeveryoneelse.Idreamofagoodlifeandahappyfamily.Collegeismyfirststep(步)towardsachieving(實現(xiàn))mydreams.NowI’mahighschoolstudent.I’lldomybesttogetgoodgrades,becausegoodgradeswillhelpmegetintoagoodcollege.IdreamofgoingtoJHUtogetadoctorate(博士學位)inmedicine.Afterthat,Iplantogetajobasadoctorinmycity.IhopeIcanhelppeople.Inthefuture.Ialsoplantobuyalargehouse.Idreamoflivinginaquietplace.HopefullybythetimeIgetahouse,I’llhaveawife(妻子)andcanstartafamily.Asyoucansee,Ihavebigplansformyfuture.Iplantomakesomethingofmyself,andwillnotgiveup(放棄).I’lltrymybesttomakemydreamscometrue.Mydreamsaresomethingformetoworkhard.46.Whatshouldthewriterdofirsttoachievehisdreams?(nomorethan5words)_____________________________________47.Whydidthewritertryhisbesttogetgoodgrades?(nomorethan11words)_____________________________________48.Whatmightthewriterbeinthefuture?(nomorethan2words)_____________________________________49.將文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。_____________________________________50.給文章擬一個合適的英文標題。_____________________________________【答案】46.Getintoagoodcollege.47.Becausegoodgradeswillhelphimgetintoagoodcollege.48.Adoctor.49.我將盡全力去實現(xiàn)我的夢想。50.MyFutureLif