Unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)（重點(diǎn)單詞+詞形變換+重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)+重點(diǎn)句型） 人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

Unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)【SectionB】【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】因?yàn)閎ecauseof切除cutoff以便于sothat講述tellof纏繃帶putabandageonit用水沖洗runitunderwater休息幾天restforafewdays擊中頭部gethitonthehead被球撞到了gethitbyaball習(xí)慣于(做)某事beusedto(doing)sth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事takearisk/risks+doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于非常危險(xiǎn)的境地findoneselfinaverydangeroussituation被困在一塊360千克重的巖石下becaughtundera360-kilorock掙脫他的手臂freehisarm用盡；耗盡runout(of)離開(kāi)····;從……出來(lái)getoutof...掌管；管理beincontrolof...堅(jiān)持做某事keepondoingsth.【重點(diǎn)句型】他如此酷愛(ài)登山，以至于在這次經(jīng)歷之后他仍然繼續(xù)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.當(dāng)我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處在生死兩難以及我們不得不做出生或死的決定前，好好考慮一下吧。Let'sthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselves"betweenarockandahardplace",andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.失去了手臂之后，他寫了一本名為《生死兩難》的書。Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.【重點(diǎn)單詞】spiritn.勇氣；意志riskn.&v.危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)deathn.死；死亡kneen.膝；膝蓋bloodn.血nursen.護(hù)士sickadj.生病的situationn.情況；狀況rockn.巖石【詞形變換】knifen.刀→knives(復(fù)數(shù))meanv.意思是；打算；意欲→meant(過(guò)去式)importantadj.重要的→importance(n.重要性；重要)decidev.決定；選定→decision(n.決定；抉擇)controln.&v.限制；約束；管理→controlling(現(xiàn)在分詞)→controlled(過(guò)去式)wepron.我們→ourselves(反身代詞)climbv.爬→climber(n.登山者；攀登者)kilon.千克；公斤(=kilogram)→kilos(復(fù)數(shù))【SectionA】【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】感冒haveacold發(fā)燒haveafever背痛haveasoreback頭痛haveaheadache聽(tīng)起來(lái)像soundlike看牙醫(yī)seeadentist多虧了thanksto及時(shí)intime緊挨nextto下車getoff怎么了？出什么事了？What'sthematter?躺下休息liedownandrest看醫(yī)生gotoa/thedoctor=seeadoctor拍X光片getanX-ray量體溫takeone'stemperature遠(yuǎn)離電腦休息takebreaksawayfromthecomputer以同樣的方式inthesameway沿著……走goalong...沒(méi)有多想withoutthinkingtwice期待某人做某事expectsb.todosth.出乎他的意料tohissurprise立即rightaway=rightnow陷入麻煩getintotrouble【重點(diǎn)句型】她昨天講太多話并且沒(méi)有喝足夠的水。Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.你需要遠(yuǎn)離電腦休息。Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.—你怎么了？What'sthematterwithyou?—我感冒了。Ihaveacold.【重點(diǎn)單詞】passengern.乘客；旅客stomachachen.胃痛；腹痛mattern.問(wèn)題；事情coughn.&v.咳嗽fevern.發(fā)燒【詞形變換】restv.&n.放松；休息→resting(現(xiàn)在分詞)→rested(過(guò)去式)hitv.擊；打→hitting(現(xiàn)在分詞)→hit(過(guò)去式)lie