高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)清單：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)（現(xiàn)在時(shí)）（含答案及解析）

專題13動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)用法（現(xiàn)在時(shí)）清單（原卷版）

目錄

考點(diǎn)清單一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)四種典型用法PI

考點(diǎn)清單二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)四種典型用法P2

考點(diǎn)清單三、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)三種典型用法P2

考點(diǎn)清單四、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)典型用法P3

分類訓(xùn)練（一）單句填空（高考真題）P4

分類訓(xùn)練（二）單句填空（模擬試題）P4

分類訓(xùn)練（三）單句改錯(cuò)（高考真題）.........................................................P5

分類訓(xùn)練（四）寫作升格（高考書面表達(dá)）P5

分類訓(xùn)練（五）語法填空（外刊原創(chuàng)）P6

（一）全球最重圈養(yǎng)大熊貓寶寶誕生P6

（二）中國(guó)南海發(fā)現(xiàn)15頭鯨魚P6

考點(diǎn)清單一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)四種典型用法

要點(diǎn)精講1:表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常有標(biāo)志性時(shí)間副詞always,everyday等。在語法填空

科技類說明文，以及短文改錯(cuò)介紹客觀事實(shí)經(jīng)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

例1：Ileavehomeforschoolat7:00ameveryday.

例2：Healwaystakesawalkaftersupper.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

1.Peerpressurecanhappenwhenwe(influence)todosomething.

2.(2017天津卷)Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,(regard)asoneofthe

bestall-roundformsofexercise.

3.(2019全國(guó)DOfthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six(be)stable,

oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.

4.(2020江蘇)Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you'llfindprobablyasolutionthat(suit)

everyone.

要點(diǎn)精講2:表示客觀事實(shí)和普遍真理常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

例1：Theteachertoldusthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.

例2：Soundtravelsfasterthroughwaterthanitdoesthroughair.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

5.Myphysicsteachertoldmethatlight(travel)fasterthansound.

6.(2012全國(guó))"Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow',,Grannyusedtosay,"becauseeverystep(show).”

7.(2018全國(guó)I)Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit(be)more

effectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.

要點(diǎn)精講3:在時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，即“主將從現(xiàn)”。

例1：IllwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.

例2：Whetherheagreesornot,Iwillstayathome.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

8.Ifit(rain)tomorrow,wewillnotgoouting.

9.1wonderwhenMrBrown(arrive).Whenhe(arrive),I'lltellhimthenewsatonce.

要點(diǎn)精講4:表示飛機(jī)、火車、輪船(“飛火輪”)周期性時(shí)刻表且有明確時(shí)間狀語，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

例1：ThetrainforNanjingleavesat6:05tomorrowmorning.

例2：Thenextplanearrivesat3:15thisafternoon.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

10.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026(take)offat18:20.

11.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane(take)off.

考點(diǎn)清單二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)四種典型用法

要點(diǎn)精講1:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常有now,atpresent,currently,Look,Listen,atthe

moment等標(biāo)志性詞匯。

例1：Bequiet!Thebabyissleeping.

例2：Listen!Sheissi砍in殳anEnglishsong.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

12.Look!Theman(question)bythepolice.

13.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport(broadcast)andIwanttolisten.

要點(diǎn)精講2:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)還可以表示現(xiàn)階段但并非眼下正在進(jìn)行著的動(dòng)作，這種動(dòng)作常與表示一段的時(shí)間

狀語連用,如thesedays,thisweek等。

例1：Theyareplantingtreesonthehillthesedays.

例2：Idon'treallyworkhere;Iamjusthelpingoutuntilthenewsecretaryarrives.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

14.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse(rebuild).

15.(2018天津)Mywashingmachine(repair)thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.

要點(diǎn)精講3:go,come,leave,take,run等瞬間動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

例1：JaneandBettyare2oin^onholidayinafewdays.

例2：Whereare^yous勿y加/inGuangzhou?

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

16.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea(run)out.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere?sleft.

17.Becausetheshop(close)down,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.

要點(diǎn)精講4:always,forever,contimiaHy,constantly等頻度副詞與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用表示贊揚(yáng)、抱怨、不滿

等感情色彩。‘

例1：Heisconstantlyleavinghisthingsabout.(表責(zé)怪)

例2：Theygre_foreverquarrelin史aboutsomething.(不滿)

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

18.Shealways(get)upatsixinthemorning.

19.He(alwayslearn)thingsfromhisclassmates.Nowonderthathecomesfirstinthemid-term

examination.

考點(diǎn)清單三、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)三種典型用法

要點(diǎn)精講1:表示從過去某時(shí)開始的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并有可能繼續(xù)下去。常見標(biāo)志詞：副詞型…already,

ever,never,recently,lately,yet;短語型…sofar,everysince,fordays,uptonow,inthepasttwoyears,over

theweeks等。概括為：發(fā)生在過去，影響在現(xiàn)在。

例1：Sincethen,hehasdevdouedanotherbadhabit.

例2：Uptonow,everythinghasbeenOK.

例3：Therehasbeennorainherefornearlytwomonths.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

20.Sofarmorethanonefriend(invite)tomybirthdaypartytobeheldtomorrow.

21.(2014全國(guó))Thereportswentmissingin2012andnobody(see)themsince.

22.(2018北京)China'shigh-speedrailways(grow)from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepast

fewyears.

23.(2019江蘇)Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers(give)tenperformancesinthelastthree

months.

24.(2019全國(guó)II)Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.Ilovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthe

friendsI(make)overtheyears.

25.(2018全國(guó)II)DietshavechangedinChina-andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry

(grow)morecornthanrice.

要點(diǎn)精講2:在It/Thisisthefirst/second/third...time+that…從句中，從句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。但是主語是

過去時(shí)，從句要用過去完成時(shí)。

例1：ItisthefirsttimethatIhavespokeninpublic.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

26.Thisisthefirsttimethathe(compete)againstatennischampion.

27.Itwasthesecondtimehe(make)thesamemistake.

要點(diǎn)精講3:在It/Thisisthebest/worst…+名詞+定語從句中，從句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

例：Thisisthemostinterestingnovelthathehaseverwritten.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

28.ZhongNanshanisthemostdistinguisheddoctorinChinathat(recognize)internationally.

29.ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI(attend)sinceIcametothisschool.

考點(diǎn)清單四、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)典型用法

要點(diǎn)精講1:現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一個(gè)近期內(nèi)時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)、重復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和for,since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀

語連用。

例1：Wehavebeendiscussingthematterseveraltimesthisyear.

例2：Hehasbeenwritingarticlestothenewspapersandmagazinessincehebecameateacher.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

30.(2015陜西)Mary(work)reallyhardonhisbookandthinkshe'llhavefinisheditbyFriday.

31.(20161匕京)——Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?

-ThenewStarWars.We(wait)hereformorethantwohours.

要點(diǎn)精講2:現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法比較

區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

區(qū)別一表示動(dòng)作的重復(fù)一般不表示重復(fù)性

區(qū)別二含有感情色彩一般是平鋪直敘

區(qū)別三強(qiáng)調(diào)事情的過程強(qiáng)調(diào)事情結(jié)果

例1：Haveyoubeenmeetinghimrecently?你最近常和他見面嗎？

例2：Haveyoumethimrecently?你最近見到過他嗎？

例3：Ihavebeenwaitingforyoufortwohours.我一直等了你兩個(gè)小時(shí)。(可能表示不滿)

例4：Ihavewaitedforyoufortwohours.我等了你兩個(gè)小時(shí)。(說明一個(gè)事實(shí))

例5：Whohasbeeneatingtheoranges?誰一直在吃這些桔子呀？(還剩余一些)

例6：Whohaseatentheoranges?誰把桔子吃光了？(強(qiáng)調(diào)吃得一個(gè)不剩)

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

32.(2016江蘇)Dashan,who(learn)crosstalk,theChinesecomedictradition,fordecades,wantsto

mixitupwiththeWesternstand-uptradition.

33.1thinkAna(finish)herpackingsinceshestartedgettingthingsreadyearlythismorning.

34.(2020天津)一Youareagreatswimmer.

一Thanks.IfsbecauseI(practice)alotthesedays.

35.Sofarthelocalgovernment(adopt)newpolicieswhichaimtoreduceairpollutionandthey've

provedeffective.

分類訓(xùn)練（一）高考真題

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

1.(2022全國(guó)甲)Inthelastfiveyears,Cao(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin

2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa^highest(high)mountain.

2.(2022新高考I)Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP

(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof"'protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)of

naturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,andleavingbehind

preciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))fbrfuturegenerations^^.

3.(2022浙江1月)Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelikefrequentlybyplane

(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.

4.(2022浙江1月)ButCobbandothers(be)nowquestioningthatideapushingconferencesto

providemorechancestoparticipateremotely,andchangingtheirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwith

theclimatechangecrisis.

5.(2022浙江1月)OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,roughly200academics-manyofthem

climatescientists(promise)toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.

6.(2021北京)Asit(connect)things,yourbrainturnsthemintoastory,andyougetadream.

7.(2021北京)There(be)adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20

years,causedlargelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.

8.(2021天津)Currently,about35,000works(display)inover300roomsintheLouvre,andit

wouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything.

9.(2021浙江)Itdoesn'timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln*shomein

downtownSpringfield,Illinois,(prove)irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.

10.(2020?天津卷)Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand(remain)around

thatlevelsince.

分類訓(xùn)練(二)模擬試題

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

11.Nowadays,swimming(consider)tobeoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.

12.Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement(reach)sofarbythetwosides.

13.Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbus(wait)forus!

14.Themanager(tell)theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9a.m.

15.Hisfirstnovel(receive)goodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.

16.Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Who(play)thepianoupstairs?

17.Unlessextramoney(find),thetheatrewillclose.

18.Thisisthefirsttimewethat(see)afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.

19.Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,(keep)someofitsstore

open24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.

20.-WhereisPeter?Ican'tfindhimanywhere.

一Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand(write)hisessaythereeversince.

分類訓(xùn)練(三)單句改錯(cuò)

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)指出并糾正。

21.(2022全國(guó)甲)Sotheyarenotproducingcarbondioxideandnotcausingairpollution.Justseehowcarshave

beentakenoverourcities.

22.(2021?全國(guó)甲)Theykeptverymuchtothemselves.Inmyopinion,wheneverintrouble,weshouldseekhelp

fromthosewetrustmost.

23.（2023全國(guó)甲卷）Intheevening,whenItakeawalkintheschoolgarden,thesingingofinsectsbecomemore

meaningfultome.

24.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.

25.Largequantitiesofmoneyhavespentinsearchingforacureforthisterriblediseasesofar.

26.1readhalfoftheEnglishnovel,and111trytofinishitattheweekend.

27.1wonderifitwillsnowtomorrow.Ifitsnowtomorrow,Iwillgoskiing.

28.Asweallknow,theOlympicGamesheldeveryfouryears.

29.Youarealwayssurfthenet!Whynotfinishyourhomeworkfirst?

30.ThisisthefirsttimeIvisitedyourhometown,soIknowlittleaboutit.

分類訓(xùn)練（四）句式升級(jí)

書面表達(dá)句式升級(jí)：請(qǐng)運(yùn)用準(zhǔn)確動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)（現(xiàn)在時(shí)）翻譯下列各句。

31.（2022全國(guó)乙卷）以我之見，無論什么方法最適合我們就是好選擇。

32.（2022全國(guó)甲卷）說到海洋，其污染正變得越來越嚴(yán)重。

33.（2022全國(guó)甲卷）只要我們盡最大努力，我們就可以對(duì)海洋環(huán)境有所作為。

34.（2022全國(guó)甲卷）不幸的是，隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，近些年見證海洋正在被污染。

35.（2022新高考I卷）這是我第一次邀請(qǐng)你參加我們的節(jié)目一TalkandTalk?

36.（2022新高考I卷）如果你本周日有空的話，我和節(jié)目全體人員等你到來。

37.（2021全國(guó)乙卷）目前，在線學(xué)習(xí)已經(jīng)廣為認(rèn)可，在青少年間各位傳播，因?yàn)槠淇旖荨⒏咝?、低廉?/p>

38.（2023全國(guó)甲卷）目前很多魯迅的作品還包含在語文課本中,激勵(lì)我們學(xué)生努力追求一個(gè)更美好的未來。

39.（2021全國(guó)甲卷）據(jù)我所知，中國(guó)和西方國(guó)家有巨大文化差異。

40.（2021新高考I卷）作為Youth的粉絲，我建議刊登外國(guó)青少年生活的文章會(huì)更好。

分類訓(xùn)練（五）語法填空（外刊原創(chuàng)）

（-）全球最重圈養(yǎng)大熊貓寶寶誕生

Afemalegiantpandacubweighing270.4gramsbecametheworld*s41(heavy)captivepanda

newborneverregistered,apandaresearchcenterinsouthwestChina'sSichuanProvincesaidonWednesday.

Cuicui,4216-year-oldpanda,gavebirthtothecubattheWolongShenshupingpandabaseat

9:39p.m.onAugust5,43(break)thepreviousbirthweightrecordof249gramsheldbyapandaborn

in2021,accordingtotheChinaConservationandResearchCenterforGiantPanda.

Thecub'sdeliveryprocesswasworrisomeas44tookCuicuialongtimetoexhibitanylabor

reactionafterherwaterbroke,accordingtoChengJianbin,Cuicui'skeeper.Thebabypandawaseventuallyborn

nearly40hoursafterCuicui'swaterbroke.

ThelasttimeCuicuigavebirthwasin2018,45allherpreviouscubsweighedover200grams,

Chengsaid,addingthatCuicuiis46(extreme)maternalandverygoodattakingcareofheryoung.

Asthepandasareenteringtheirgestationperiodsoneafteranother,their47(keep)aretaking

shiftsaroundtheclock48(monitor)thebearsthroughcamerasoron-site,offeringtimelyanalysisto

ensurethesmoothdeliveryandsafetyofthecubs.

SinceJune,sixpandasatthecenterhavegivenbirthtocubs.Thecenter49(welcome)11new

cubssofar,withfivepairsoftwins.Thisbirthingseason50(expect)tolastuntiltheendofAugust.

(二)中國(guó)南海發(fā)現(xiàn)15頭鯨魚

15whalespeciesspottedinSouthChinaSea

Xinhua|Updated:2023-07-1716:10

Atleast15whalespecieswerespottedduringarecentscientificexpedition,]wascarriedoutbyChinese

researchersinthenorthernwatersoftheSouthChinaSea.

AteamofresearchersfromtheMarineMammalandMarineBioacousticsLaboratoryoftheInstituteofDeep-sea

ScienceandEngineeringundertheChineseAcademyofSciencesconductedthe2(science)expedition.Aftera

20-dayvoyagespanningover3,500km,theyreturnedtoSanyainSouthChina'sHainanprovinceonJuly15.

Theresearchersuseda3(combine)ofvisualobservationandpassiveacousticmonitoring,supplementedby

environmentalDNAcollection,duringtheirresearch.Theyobservedatleast15whalespeciesincluding10deep-divingwhale

species4spottedfivedolphinspecies5(live)faroutatsea.

This6(late)expeditionprovidesfurtherevidenceoftherichwhalebiodiversitywithinthesurveyedwaters.

Asaflagshipspeciesofmarineecosystems,whalesareindicativeofthelocalenvironmentalconditionsand7great

researchvalueforbetterprotectionoftheecologicalenvironmentintheSouthChinaSea.

Startingin2019,thelaboratory8(conduct)sixexpeditionsintheSouthChinaSeaforfiveconsecutiveyears.

Theirresearchresults9(expect)toprovideasolidbasisforfurtherprotectionofthe10(endanger)and

raremarineanimalsinthewaters.

專題13動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)用法（現(xiàn)在時(shí)）清單（解析版）

目錄

考點(diǎn)清單一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)四種典型用法PI

考點(diǎn)清單二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)四種典型用法P2

考點(diǎn)清單三、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)三種典型用法P3

考點(diǎn)清單四、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)典型用法P4

分類訓(xùn)練（一）單句填空（高考真題）P5

分類訓(xùn)練（二）單句填空（模擬試題）P7

分類訓(xùn)練（三）單句改錯(cuò)（高考真題）.........................................................P7

分類訓(xùn)練（四）寫作升格（高考書面表達(dá)）P8

分類訓(xùn)練（五）語法填空（外刊原創(chuàng)）P9

（一）全球最重圈養(yǎng)大熊貓寶寶誕生P9

（二）中國(guó)南海發(fā)現(xiàn)15頭鯨魚P10

考點(diǎn)清單一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)四種典型用法

要點(diǎn)精講1:表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常有標(biāo)志性時(shí)間副詞always,everyday等。在語法填空

科技類說明文，以及短文改錯(cuò)介紹客觀事實(shí)經(jīng)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

例1：Ileavehomeforschoolat7:00ameveryday.

例2：Healwaystakesawalkaftersupper.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

1.Peerpressurecanhappenwhenwe(influence)todosomething.

2.(2017天津卷)Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,(regard)asoneofthe

bestall-roundformsofexercise.

3.(2019全國(guó)I)Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six(be)stable,

oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.

4.(2020江蘇)Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you'llfindprobablyasolutionthat(suit)

everyone.

【答案與解析】

1.areinfluencedo這里介紹客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；結(jié)合語境又是被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故答案是areinfluencedo

2.isregardedo句中有標(biāo)志性副詞Nowadays；同時(shí)結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；還應(yīng)考慮主語與alongwith

短語與前邊主語一致。故答案是isregarded。

3.areo聯(lián)系前后句推斷這里應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)概念。故填are。

4.suitso本題考查主謂一致。結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，單數(shù)概念。

要點(diǎn)精講2:表示客觀事實(shí)和普遍真理常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

例1：Theteachertoldusthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.

例2：Soundtravelsfasterthroughwaterthanitdoesthroughair.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

5.Myphysicsteachertoldmethatlight(travel)fasterthansound.

6.(2012全國(guó))"Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow",Grannyusedtosay,"becauseeverystep(show).^^

7.(2018全國(guó)I)Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit(be)more

effectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.

［答案與解析］

5.travels。"光比聲音傳播快”是客觀真理，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

6.showso句意：奶奶過去常說，“人生就像雪地走路，因?yàn)槊恳徊蕉紩?huì)顯示出來。”該句含有哲理，故用

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案是shows。

7.iso結(jié)合語境這里表示規(guī)律性內(nèi)容，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案是is。

要點(diǎn)精講3:在時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，即“主將從現(xiàn)九

例1：IllwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.

例2：Whetherheagreesornot,Iwillstayathome.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

8.Ifit(rain)tomorrow,wewillnotgoouting.

9.1wonderwhenMrBrown(arrive).Whenhe(arrive),I'lltellhimthenewsatonce.

【答案與解析】

8.rainso在時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，即“主將從現(xiàn)"。故填rains。

9.willarrive;arriveso第一句when從句是賓語從句，結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)；第二句when從句是時(shí)

間狀語從句，因此應(yīng)考慮使用“主將從現(xiàn)”。故答案是willarrive;arrives。

要點(diǎn)精講4:表示飛機(jī)、火車、輪船(“飛火輪”)周期性時(shí)刻表且有明確時(shí)間狀語，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

例1：ThetrainforNanjingleavesat6:05tomorrowmorning.

例2：Thenextplanearrivesat3:15thisafternoon.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

10.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026(take)offat18:20.

11.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane(take)off.

【答案與解析】

10.takeso表示飛機(jī)、火車、輪船(“飛火輪”)周期性時(shí)刻表且有明確時(shí)間狀語，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答

案是takeso

11.istakingo本句雖然涉及到飛機(jī)航班，但是沒有具體時(shí)間，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作。故答案是

istakingo

考點(diǎn)清單二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)四種典型用法

要點(diǎn)精講1:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常有now,atpresent,currently,Look,Listen,atthe

moment等標(biāo)志性詞匯。

例1：Bequiet!Thebabyissleeping.

例2：Listen!SheissinginganEnglishsong.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

12.Look!Theman(question)bythepolice.

13.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport(broadcast)andIwanttolisten.

【答案與解析】

12.isbeingquestionedo本句有關(guān)鍵性單詞Look!o因此后面應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；同時(shí)結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語

態(tài)。故答案是isbeingquestioned。

13.isbeingbroadcast/broadcastedo結(jié)合前一句“Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?得知天氣預(yù)報(bào)正在被播

送；故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故答案是isbeingbroadcast/broadcastedo

要點(diǎn)精講2:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)還可以表示現(xiàn)階段但并非眼下正在進(jìn)行著的動(dòng)作，這種動(dòng)作常與表示一段的時(shí)間

狀語連用，如thesedays,thisweek等。

例1：TheyareDlantin史treesonthehillthesedays.

例2：Idon*treallyworkhere;IamiusthelDbigoutuntilthenewsecretaryarrives.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

14.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse(rebuild).

15.(2018天津)Mywashingmachine(repair)thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.

【答案與解析】

14.isbeingrebuilto結(jié)合語境這里表示一個(gè)現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作“房屋被重建”，且正在進(jìn)行，故答案是

isbeingrebuilto

15.isbeingrepairedo結(jié)合語境這里表示一個(gè)現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作“房屋被維修”，且正在進(jìn)行，故答案

是isbeingrepairedo

要點(diǎn)精講3:go,come,leave,take,run等瞬間動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

例1：JaneandBettyare殳oin殳onholidayinafewdays.

例2：Whereareyoustayin史inGuangzhou?

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

16.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea(run)out.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere?sleft.

17.Becausetheshop(close)down,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.

【答案與解析】

16.arerunningogo,come,leave,take,run等瞬間動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故答案是

arerunningo

17.isclosingogo,come,leave,take,run等瞬間動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。該句意為：

因?yàn)檫@個(gè)商店快要倒閉了，所有的T恤衫半價(jià)銷售。故答案是isclosing。

要點(diǎn)精講4:always,forever,contimiaHy,constantly等頻度副詞與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用表示贊揚(yáng)、抱怨、不滿

等感情色彩?！?/p>

例1：Heisconstantlyleavinghisthingsabout.(表責(zé)怪)

例2：Theyareforeverquarrelineaboutsomething.(不滿)

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

18.Shealways(get)upatsixinthemorning.

19.He(alwayslearn)thingsfromhisclassmates.Nowonderthathecomesfirstinthemid-term

examination.

【答案與解析】

18.getSoalways表示頻度，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。故填gets。

19.isalwayslearningo本句現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與always連用表示贊揚(yáng)。故答案是isalwayslearningo

考點(diǎn)清單三、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)三種典型用法

要點(diǎn)精講1:表示從過去某時(shí)開始的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并有可能繼續(xù)下去。常見標(biāo)志詞：副詞型…already,

ever,never,recently,lately,yet;短語型…sofar,everysince,fordays,uptonow,inthepasttwoyears,over

theweeks等。概括為：發(fā)生在過去，影響在現(xiàn)在。

例1：Sincethen,hehasdevelouedanotherbadhabit.

例2：Uptonow,everythinghasbeenOK.

例3：Therehasbeennorainherefornearlytwomonths.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

20.Sofarmorethanonefriend(invite)tomybirthdaypartytobeheldtomorrow.

21.(2014全國(guó))Thereportswentmissingin2012andnobody(see)themsince.

22.(2018北京)China'shigh-speedrailways(grow)from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepast

fewyears.

23.(2019江蘇)Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers(give)tenperformancesinthelastthree

months.

24.(2019全國(guó)n)Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.Ilovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthe

friendsI(make)overtheyears.

25.(2018全國(guó)II)DietshavechangedinChina-andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry

(grow)morecornthanrice.

【答案與解析】

20.hasbeeninvitedosofar常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用；morethanone接單數(shù)名詞，謂語也用單數(shù)；語境暗示

被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故答案是hasbeeninvited。

21.hasseeno句末since是解答本題關(guān)鍵，since,eversince等常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。故答案是hasseen。

22.havegrownointhepastfewyears常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。故答案是havegrowno

23.hasgivenointhelastthreemonths暗示用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；alongwith是介詞短語，謂語應(yīng)與前邊主語The

musiciaii保持一致一致，單數(shù)意義。故答案是hasgiven。

24.havemade。overtheyears暗示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故答案是havemade。

25.hasgrownoSince2011應(yīng)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，單數(shù)。故答案是hasgrowno

要點(diǎn)精講2:在It/Thisisthefirst/second/third...time+that…從句中，從句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。但是主語是

過去時(shí)，從句要用過去完成時(shí)。

例1：ItisthefirsttimethatIhavespokeninpublic.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

26.Thisisthefirsttimethathe(compete)againstatennischampion.

27.Itwasthesecondtimehe(make)thesamemistake.

【答案與解析】

26.hascompetedo在It/Thisisthefirst/second/third...time+that…從句中，從句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故答案

是hascompetedo

27.hadmadeo在It/Thiswasthe行rst/second/third…time+that…從句中，從句常用過去完成時(shí)。故答案

是hadmadeo

要點(diǎn)精講3:在It/Thisisthebest/worst…+名詞+定語從句中，從句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

例：Thisisthemostinterestingnovelthathehaswritten.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

28.ZhongNanshanisthemostdistinguisheddoctorinChinathat(recognize)internationally.

29.ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI(attend)sinceIcametothisschool.

【答案與解析】

28.hasbeenrecognizedo在It/Thisisthebest/worst…+名詞+定語從句中，從句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；同時(shí)語

境暗示被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故答案是hasbeenrecognized。

29.haveattendedo在It/Thisisthebest/worst…+名詞+定語從句中，從句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；since從句也

是暗示。故答案是haveattended。

考點(diǎn)清單四、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)典型用法

要點(diǎn)精講1:現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一個(gè)近期內(nèi)時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)、重復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和for,since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀

語連用。

例1：Wehavebeendiscussingthematterseveraltimesthisyear.

例2：Hehasbeenwritingarticlestothenewspapersandmagazinessincehebecameateacher.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

30.(2015陜西)Mary(work)reallyhardonhisbookandthinkshe'llhavefinisheditbyFriday.

31.(20161匕京)——Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?

-ThenewStarWars.We(wait)hereformorethantwohours.

【答案與解析】

30.hasbeenworking?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一個(gè)近期內(nèi)時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)、重復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)性，不間斷

性。故答案是hasbeenworking。

31.havebeenwaitingo現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一個(gè)近期內(nèi)時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)、重復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和for,since引導(dǎo)

的時(shí)間狀語連用。故答案是havebeenwaitingo

要點(diǎn)精講2:現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法比較

區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

區(qū)別一表示動(dòng)作的重復(fù)一般不表示重復(fù)性

區(qū)別二含有感情色彩一艇是平鋪直敘

區(qū)別三強(qiáng)調(diào)事情的過程強(qiáng)調(diào)事