2025版新教材高中英語Unit6SurvivalSectionBUsinglanguage課時(shí)作業(yè)外研版選擇性必修第二冊

SectionBUsinglanguageA級·必備學(xué)問基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Itisvitalthat________(徒步旅行者)needacampingpermitforovernightstaysinthepark.2．Whetherdriverlesscarscanbereliedontohelp________(應(yīng)付)withtransportation-relatedproblemsremainsunclear.3．AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotalglobalfertilizer________(消耗量).4．TomandJackcompetedwitheachother________(惡劣地，極端地)andJackthrewinthetowelintheend.5．Hedrawstheconclusionthatthenatural______(反應(yīng))istogetangrywhenpeoplearecheatedbyothers.6．Thenaughtyboygot________(擺脫)ofhisbadhabits.Now,heisaconsiderateboywhoislikedbyhisclassmates.7．Noneofthestudentsrespondedtoherquestion；inotherwords,herquestionfailedtogeta________(回應(yīng))fromanyofthestudents.Ⅱ.用方框內(nèi)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空bedeterminedto,respondto,copewith,preventfrom,becrowdedwith,reactto1．Withthehelpofmyteacher,IfeltconfidentofmyspokenEnglishandI____________takepartintheSpeechContest.2．ThoughIwastiredoutthatevening,I____________fallingasleepbythegreatpaininmyknee.3．Thereportfoundthatyoungstersfelttheirfriendshipscouldbeatriskifthey____________socialmediapostsquickly.4．Wewonderhowhe____________thenewsatthattime.5．Thestadium____________fans,manyofwhomwerewearingthesameT-shirts.6．Hisbadlearningstrategymadehimunable____________theproblems.Ⅲ.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空1．Nomatter____________youare,nomatter____________yougo,youwillalwaysneedlove.2．Nomatter____________richyouare,youjustcannotbuyyourfreedom.3．Nomatter____________wayyouchoose,I'mherewithyouallthetime;becausenomatter____________youneedmyhelp,Iwillcometoyouwithoutanyhesitation.4．____________comestothepartywillbegivenagift.5．____________yougo,Iwillfollowyou.6．Theseantiquebuildingsmustbepreserved,____________thecostis.7．____________wantstoenrollinthecourse,he/shemustattendatestfirst.8．____________amusingthestoryis,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.9．____________ofusgetshomefirststartscooking.10．Theroofleaks____________itrains.Ⅳ.完成句子1．他不管去哪里，都隨身帶一本書。____________________，hetakesabookwithhim.2．你便利的時(shí)候隨時(shí)都可以過來。Youcancome________________________．3．無論我們遇到什么困難，我們都將接著我們的探討。______________________，wewillgoonwithourresearch.4．____________(每當(dāng)我回家晚了的時(shí)候),Grandmaalwaysleavesalightonforme.5．____________(不管你的問題有多嚴(yán)峻),youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.Ⅴ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Nomatterhowlateheis,hismotherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.→____________，hismotherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.2．Nomatterwhenyoucome,pleasecallmefirst.→____________，pleasecallmefirst.3．Nomatterwhereyougo,Iwillfollowyou.→____________，Iwillfollowyou.4．Wheneverhecomesagain,he'llbewelcomed.→____________hecomesagain,he'llbewelcomed.5．Whateveryousaythistime,Ican'tbelieveinyou．→____________thistime,Ican'tbelieveinyou.B級·關(guān)鍵實(shí)力提升練Ⅰ.完形填空BythetimeIwas12,myfamilyhadownedmanytypesofpets—arabbit,countlessfish，andevenbirds.ButIalways__1__apuppy.SowhenIreturnedfromsleep-awaycampinsixthgradeandwas__2__byalittledognamedTyler,itwasquitepossiblythe__3__dayofmylife.AcoupleofyearswentbyandTylerwasthepictureofperfect__4__，untilwecamehomefromafamilyvacationtofindhimactingunlikehis__5__happyself.Hehadno__6__inplayingoreating，andhewaslosingtonsofhairandweight.Filledwith__7__，werushedhimtothedoctor'storuntests.Aterribletumor(腫瘤)wasfoundbetweenhisheartandlungs.Everydoctorwespoketo__8__heshouldbeputtosleep.Weweretoldthat__9__wetriedtotreathiscancer,hewouldonlyliveanothertwotothreeyears.However,wedecidednottogiveupthislittle__10__thing.Anoperationwasperformedonhimandhishealthwas__11__improving,butwestillcouldn't__12__whatthedoctorshadtoldus，“Onlytwotothreemoreyears...”Sowiththatinmind,we__13__himlikeaprince.Welovedhimlikenopuppyhad__14__beenlovedbefore—atleastinourminds.Tyleristurning11yearsoldthisyear.Theonly__15__doctorshaveofferedtousisthatheisstillalivebecauseofthestrongtiehehaswithmyfamily.1．A.longedforB．searchedforC．caredaboutD．talkedabout2．A.hatedB．welcomedC．frightenedD．stopped3．A.rarestB．saddestC．busiestD．happiest4．A.honestyB．braveryC．healthD．strength5．AmonB．trueC．ordinaryD．usual6．A.troubleB．interestC．funD．choice7．A.pityB．surpriseC．doubtD．worry8．A.suggestedB．realizedC．orderedD．a(chǎn)dmitted9．A.incaseB．nowthatC．evenifD．a(chǎn)slongas10．A.hopelessB．cuteC．sleepyD．lonely11．A.frequentlyB．suddenlyC．properlyD．successfully12．A.forgetB．standC．understandD．learn13．A.respectedB．treatedC．educatedD．a(chǎn)ccepted14．A.neverB．a(chǎn)lreadyC．everD．still15．A.explanationB．instructionC．introductionD．translationⅡ.語法填空Giantpandasareseenaslivingproof1.________conservationworks,thenumbersofwhichinthewildarerecoveringafteryearsofdecline.Thedistinctiveblackandwhitebear2.________(regard)asan“umbrellaspecies”.Thatmeansprotectingthemountainforests3.________theylivehasbeengoodformanyotheranimals,includingbirdsandsmallanimalsthatmainlyfeedonmeat.Yet,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalNatureEcology&Evolution,it'sa4.________(complete)differentstoryforlargerpredators(食肉動物)suchasleopardsandwolves.Asianwilddogshavedisappearedfrom95%ofareassetup5.________(protect)pandasinthe1960s.Leopards,wolvesandsnowleopardshavealsobeenfoundmuch6.________(few)thanbefore.ScientistsinChinasaythesefourpredatorsarebeingdriven7.________nearextinctionbyillegalhuntinganddestructionof8.________(they)habitat.Conservationeffortshaveoftenbeenbasedonprotectingspecificspeciessuchasthepanda.Butexpertsargueforanewapproachthat9.________(aim)toprotectwholeecosystems,ratherthanfocusingonasinglespecies.Thus,the10.________(disappear)oflargerpredatorswillhopefullyslowdown.SectionBUsinglanguageA級·必備學(xué)問基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．hikers2.cope3.consumption4.fiercely5.reaction6.rid7.responseⅡ.用方框內(nèi)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1．wasdeterminedto2.waspreventedfrom3.didnotrespondto4.reactedto5.wascrowdedwith6.tocopewithⅢ.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空1．who;where2.how3.which;when4.Whoever5．Wherever6.whatever7.Whoever8.However9．Whichever10.wheneverⅣ.完成句子1．Wherever/Nomatterwherehegoes2．whenever/nomatterwhenitisconvenientforyou3．Whateverdifficultieswemeet4．WheneverIgethomelate5．HoweverseriousaproblemyoumayhaveⅤ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Howeverlateheis2.Wheneveryoucome3.Whereveryougo4.Nomatterwhen5.NomatterwhatyousayB級·關(guān)鍵實(shí)力綜合練Ⅰ.完形填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了作者一家和小狗泰勒共同反抗疾病，創(chuàng)建生命奇跡的故事。1．答案與解析：A考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.longedfor盼望；B.searchedfor找尋；C.caredabout關(guān)切，在乎；D.talkedabout談?wù)?。雖然有很多的寵物，但是作者還是希望有一只小狗，故選A。2．答案與解析：B考查動詞及語境理解。A.hated憎恨；B.welcomed歡迎；C.frightened使膽怯 ；D.stopped停止。依據(jù)下文“itwasquitepossiblythe__3__dayofmylife”可知，一只小狗用叫聲歡迎作者，故選B。3．答案與解析：D考查形容詞及語境理解。A.rarest最稀有的；B.saddest最難受的：C.busiest最繁忙的；D.happiest最興奮的。實(shí)現(xiàn)了愿望擁有了小狗，是華蜜的日子，故選D。4．答案與解析：C考查名詞及語境理解。A.honesty誠懇；B.bravery英勇；C.health健康；D.strength力氣。依據(jù)后文“Aterribletumor(腫瘤)wasfoundbetweenhisheartandlungs”可知小狗的健康出現(xiàn)了問題，所以前兩年是健康的，故選C。5．答案與解析：D考查形容詞及語境理解。Amon常見的；B.true真實(shí)的；C.ordinary一般的；D.usual通常的。依據(jù)下文“Hehadno__6__inplayingoreating,andhewaslosingtonsofhairandweight.”可知，我們從一個(gè)家庭度假回來發(fā)覺他表現(xiàn)得不像平常那樣歡樂。故選D。6．答案與解析：B考查名詞及語境理解。A.trouble麻煩；B.interest愛好；C.fun樂趣；D.choice選擇。依據(jù)下文“inplayingoreating”可知，小狗掉毛變瘦，沒有食欲和玩的愛好了，故選B。7．答案與解析：D考查名詞及語境理解。A.pity缺憾；B.surprise驚異；C.doubt懷疑；D.worry焦急。依據(jù)后文“werushedhimtothedoctor'storuntests”我們抓緊把他送到醫(yī)生那里做檢查，可見是特別焦急的，故選D。8．答案與解析：A考查動詞及語境理解。A.suggested建議；B.realized意識到；C.ordered吩咐；D.admitted承認(rèn)。因?yàn)樵谛呐K和肺部之間有一個(gè)腫瘤，所以醫(yī)生建議讓它安樂死吧，故選A。9．答案與解析：C考查連詞短語及語境理解。A.incase以防，萬一；B.nowthat既然；C.evenif即使；D.aslongas只要。即使我們給它治療，它也就是僅僅活兩年或者三年，故選C。10．答案與解析：B考查形容詞及語境理解。A.hopeless無望的；B.cute可愛的；C.sleepy困乏的；D.lonely孤獨(dú)的。家人的眼里這是一個(gè)可愛的東西，所以不想放棄，故選B。11．答案與解析：D考查副詞及語境理解。A.frequently頻繁地；B.suddenly突然地；C.properly合適地；D.successfully勝利地。依據(jù)后文的描述可知小狗的健康勝利地得到改善，故選D。12．答案與解析：A考查動詞及語境理解。A.forget遺忘；B.stand站；C.understand理解；D.learn學(xué)習(xí)。依據(jù)句子“Onlytwotothreemoreyears...”可知，但是醫(yī)生的話我們沒有遺忘，故選A。13．答案與解析：B考查動詞及語境理解。A.respected敬重；B.treated對待；C.educated教化；D.accepted接受。我們像對待王子一樣地照看他，故選B。14．答案與解析：C考查副詞及語境理解。A.never從來不；B.already已經(jīng)；C.ever曾經(jīng)；D.still仍舊。我們和堅(jiān)毅的生還者一起度過的每一天都是珍貴的，我們愛他就像從來沒有人愛過小狗一樣，故選C。15．答案與解析：A考查名詞及語境理解。A.explanation說明；B.instruction指令；C.introduction介紹；D.translation翻譯。醫(yī)生給我們的唯一說明是因?yàn)樗臀业募胰擞兄鴪?jiān)固的聯(lián)系，所以他還活著。故選A。Ⅱ.語法填空【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。大熊貓被視為愛護(hù)工作切實(shí)有效的活生生的證據(jù)，野生大熊貓的數(shù)量在經(jīng)驗(yàn)多年的下降后正在復(fù)原。但專家們主見采納一種新的方法，旨在愛護(hù)整個(gè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，而不是只關(guān)注單一物種。1．答案與解析：that考查同位語從句連接詞。句意：大熊貓被視為愛護(hù)工作切實(shí)有效的活生生的證據(jù)，野生大熊貓的數(shù)量在經(jīng)驗(yàn)多年的下降后正在復(fù)原。空格處引導(dǎo)同位語從句說明說明proof，從句句意完整，成分齊全，應(yīng)當(dāng)用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。故填that。2．答案與解析：isregarded考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：這種獨(dú)特的黑白相間的熊被認(rèn)為是“傘形物種”?？仗幦鄙俦揪涞闹^語。regard與b