2024-2025學年上學期長沙高二英語期末典型卷3

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學年上學期長沙高二英語期末典型卷3一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2024春?桂林期末）Originally，JohnBravowasjustanordinaryhighschoolstudentinGeorgia.Heranaroundtoattend（1）indifferentclassroomseveryday.John'sschoolisvery（2）.Inordernottobelate，Johnhastorun（3）acrossthecampus，rainorshine.Becauseheranthroughthesamepatheveryday，otherstudentsbeganto（4）him，andsometimesafewstudentsstandingnexttohimwould（5）him.Soonhis（6）begantocirculateoncampus：ThatJohnrunningtoclassdaily.Asaresult，moreandmorestudentsbegantocometoseeJohn（7）forclass.Thisscenebecameaunique（8）inthecampus.SomeonecreatedaTiktokaccountto（9）hisrunningtoclasseveryday.SeveralvideosofJohnrunninghavealready（10）tensofmillionsoflikes.JohnbecameanInternetcelebrity.Gradually，the（11）behindJohn'srunningtoclasswasrevealed.Johnisactuallyaforeignstudent.HisEnglishisnotvery（12）butheworkedveryhard.Theclassroomsof6thand7thclasseswerefarapart，（13）inordernottobelate，heranawayimmediatelywhenheheardthebell.Afterhearingthis，peoplealsofeltthisscenewasvery（14）andfeltthisiswhatacampusshouldlooklike.Everyoneneedsthatpositive（15）.ThisisliterallyForrestGump2.0.（1）A.meetingsB.schoolC.classesD.college（2）A.smallB.largeC.richD.poor（3）A.quicklyB.slowlyC.sadlyD.eagerly（4）A.discoverB.ignoreC.influenceD.recognize（5）A.askforB.lookforC.leaveforD.cheerfor（6）A.nameB.voiceC.fameD.honor（7）A.walkingB.rushingC.playingD.flying（8）A.changeB.errorC.viewD.chance（9）A.recordB.emphasizeC.preventD.promote（10）A.hiddenB.lostC.missedD.received（11）A.secretB.storyC.topicD.excuse（12）A.badB.specialC.goodD.common（13）A.butB.soC.unlessD.though（14）A.funnyB.normalC.strangeD.warm（15）A.energyB.resultC.sportD.courage二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2023秋?朝陽區(qū)校級期末）TheentirecountryhasneverstruggledlikethiswiththemostpowerfulheatoftheJuly2022heatwave，butforthedisabled，theheathitevenharder.Theclimatechangeisathreattoeveryone'shealth，butaccordingtoareportin2021，peoplewithdisabilities（殘疾）aremorelikelytosufferfromtheextremeweathereventsandnaturaldisastersthatresultfromtheclimatecrisis.ProfessorKristieEbioftheCentreforHealthandtheGlobalattheUniversityofWashington，describedthetopicofheatwavesanddisabledpeopleasbeinganimportantissue."Groupsathigherriskduringperiodsofhightemperatureincludepeoplewithchronic（慢性的）medicalconditions，peoplewhotakecertainmedicinesthatcanreducetheabilityofthebodytosweat，andthedisabled"，notesEbi，goingontodescribethedifferentthreatsthatheatwaveshavefordifferenttypesofdisabilities.Ebinotesthedifficultypeoplewithmovingissuesorblindnessmayhavewithservices，suchascoolingshelters，Ebialsocommentsontheimportanceofmakingmessagingonthedangersofhightemperaturesreachabletothosewithlearningdisabilitiesortodeafpeople."Somestudiessuggesthigherratesofself﹣killingandothermentalhealthissuesduringheatwaves，requiringtargetedhelpforthosewithmentaldisabilities，"sheadded.AilsaSpeak，adisabilityandlifestyleblogger，experiencesuncontrollablemovementsintheheatduetohercerebralpalsy（腦癱）."Asyoucanimagine，whenmynotvoluntarymovementsincrease，Igetevenhotter.It'sjustapainfulcirclereally."Withoutasetofplansforpeoplewithdisabilitiesduringtheclimatecrisisandextremeweatherevents，peoplewithdisabilitiescontinuetobeatincreasedriskofheat﹣relateddisease.Topreventfuturedeathanddestruction，theClimateChangeCommittee（CCC），anindependentorganizationdealingwithclimatechange，suggestsanadaptingplanning，asthetemperatureissettorisefurtherduetotheclimatecrisisandglobalwarming.TheCCC's2022reportonthehealthrisksofoverheatingoffersadaptationchoicestothegovernmenttoensurethatbuildingsarcfitforfutureclimatechange.Nevertheless，thepublicationdoesnotofferanyadviceaboutpeoplewithdisabilitiesandoverheating，whichthusremainstobediscussedimmediatelyandthoroughly.（1）WhichofthefollowingwouldProfessorEbimostprobablyagreewith？A.Heatwavesmakepeoplewithlong﹣developeddiseasessuffermost.B.Thementallydisabledhavenowaytofindacoolingshelter.C.movingslowlyleadstohigherriskofself﹣killinginextremehot.D.Somedisabledpeoplearenotfullyawareoftherisksofheatwaves.（2）WhydoestheauthormentionAilsaSpeak？A.Toshareadisabledblogger'spainfullife.B.Toshowwhataterriblediseasecerebralpalsyis.C.Toshowthetroublethedisabledhaveintheheat.D.Toprovethenever﹣before﹣seenhighsintemperature.（3）Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassageisto.A.suggestmethodsofhelpingthedisabledinheatwavesB.stresstheurgentneedtocareforthedisabledintheheatC.tellreadershowseveretheJuly2022heatwavewasD.introduceadaptationchoicesforfuturebuildings（4）Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom？A.Anewspaper.B.Afiction.C.Abiography.D.Achemicalpaper.3．Eachyear，150，000peoplehikeScotland'sBenNevis—Britain'shighestmountain.Manychoosetotaketheso﹣calledtouristtrail，therockypathwhichwindsitswaytothepeak.Fewrealisethatthispathwasinitiallycarvedoutin1883foraveryuniquescientificexpedition.Inthelate19thcentury，akeyquestionofsciencewashowdepressions，stormsandothersevereclimaticeventsformintheatmosphere.By1875mountainobservatorieswerebeingestablishedacrosstheUS，Mexico，India，F(xiàn)rance，GermanyandRussia.KeentogathersimilardataforBritain，theScottishMeteorologicalSocietydecidedtobuildaweatherstationatthetopofBenNevis.Andsobeganaremarkableexperiment.From1883to1904，afewhardyindividualslivedyear﹣roundinasmallstonehut，survivingontinnedfoodandmakinghourlyrecordingsofeverythingfromatmospherictemperaturetohumidity（濕度），windspeedtorainfall.Intotaltheymadealmost1.5millionobservations."Theywerelivinginverysevereweatherconditions：100mphwindswerenotuncommon，andthetemperaturewoulddropto﹣15°Cattimes.Themaindangertheyfacedwasthattheywereveryclosetotheedgeofthecliff（懸崖）.Ifyouweren'tcareful，youwoulddisappearoffthecliffcompletely，"saysEdHawkins，professorofclimatescienceattheUniversityofReading.However，by1904，theScottishMeteorologicalSocietycouldnolongeraffordtheobservatory'srunningcosts.Itwascloseddownandthedatalargelyhasremainedhiddeninthedustypagesofarchives（檔案館）eversince.Today，plansareunderfoottobuildanewmodernobservatoryontheruinsontheformersite—withautomaticmeasuringdevicesratherthanhumandatacollectors."Wehaven'thadanylong﹣termobservationsupthereforalongtimenow，andthiswouldgiveusinformationstraightawayonhowtheclimateatthetopofthemountainhaschanged，"Hawkinssays."Wethinkthatthehighaltituderegionsaresomeoftheplaceswherewe'veseenthelargestchangesintemperature.Thiscouldtellusalot."（1）WhywastheweatherstationatthetopofBenNevisbuilt？A．ToattractvisitorstoBenNevis.B．Tostudytheformationofextremeweatherevents.C．ToprovideweatherforecastsforthewholeBritain.D．Tocompetewithweatherstationsinothercountries.（2）WhatdoHawkins'wordsinParagraph4mainlyfocuson？A．ThegeographicalfeaturesofBenNevis.B．TheextremeclimateontopofBenNevis.C．Theachievementsmadebytheweatherstation.D．Thebadworkingconditionsofthestationworkers.（3）WhatdoesHawkinssayaboutthenewobservatory？A．Itwilltakealongtimetobuild.B．Itwillneedmanyhumandatacollectors.C．Itwillhavearchivesfortheoldweatherstation.D．ItwilldetectclimatechangeatBenNevis'peakquickly.（4）Whydoestheauthorwritethetext？A．Toargue.B．Toinform.C．Toadvertise.D．Toappeal.4．（2024春?內江期末）IeohMingPei，oneofthelastgreatmodernistarchitects，wasborninGuangzhou，Chinain1917intoawealthyfamily.Hisfatherwasabanker.Hisartisticmother—acalligrapherandmusician—hadthegreaterinfluenceonhim.DespitenotspeakingEnglish，hemovedtotheUSattheageof18tostudyatPennsylvania，MITandHarvard.HeworkedasaresearchscientistfortheUSgovernmentduringWorldWarTwo，andwentontoworkasanarchitect，foundinghisownfirmin1955.Hecarriedonworkingwellintooldage，creatingoneofhismostfamousmasterpieces—theMuseumofIslamicArtinDoha，Qatar—inhis80s.AlthoughPeiworkedmostlyintheUnitedStates，hewillalwaysberememberedforaEuropeanproject：hisredevelopmentoftheLouvreMuseuminParisinthe1980s.PeiwasthefirstforeignarchitecttoworkontheLouvreinitslonghistory，andinitiallyhisdesignswerestronglyopposed.Butintheend，theFrench—andeveryoneelse—werewonover.HisglasspyramidoutsidetheLouvre，completedin1989，isnowoneofParis'mostfamouslandmarks.Hehasdesignedbuildings，hotels，schoolsandotherstructuresacrossNorthAmerica，AsiaandEurope.HisotherworksincludeDallasCityHallandJapan'sMihoMuseum.HisstylewasinfluencedbyhisloveofIslamic（伊斯蘭）architecture.Hisfavouredbuildingmaterialswereglassandsteel，withacombinationofconcrete.Hewonavarietyofawardsandprizesforhisbuildings，includingtheAIAGoldMedal，thePraemiumImperialeforArchitecture.In1983PeiwasgiventhefifthPritzkerArchitecturePrizeforgivingthe20thcenturysomeofitsmostbeautifulinteriorspacesandexteriorforms.Heusedhis＄100，000prizemoneytostartascholarshipfundforChinesestudentstostudyarchitectureinAmerica.Inperson，Peiwasalwaysneatlydressed，good﹣tempered，charmingandunusuallyhumble.In2019，I.M.Pei，knownasthelastmasterofmodernarchitecture，passedawayattheageof102.（1）Howdidtheauthordevelopparagraph1？A.Bygivingexamples.B.Inspaceorder.C.Intimeorder.D.Bymakingcomparison.（2）WhatcanwesayaboutPei'sglasspyramidoutsidetheLouvre？A.Itsdesignwasobjectedatfirst.B.ItisPei'sfirstEuropeanproject.C.ItwonalotofprizesinFrance.D.ItistheonlyfamouslandmarkinParis.（3）WhichwordsbestdescribeIeohMingPei？A.Kindandpatient.B.Creativeandgenerous.C.Intelligentandoutgoing.D.Interestingandproud.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.ContributionsMadebyI.M.PeiB.PrizesAwardedtoI.M.PeiC.MasterpiecesCreatedbyI.M.PeiD.I.M.Pei，MasterofModernArchitecture5．（2023?錦江區(qū)校級一模）Theimagewasshocking，andtheresponsewasentirelypredictable.Thephotoofapolarbearlyinglifelessonabeach—bloodmattingthefurofitsneck，withonehugepawfoldedunderitsbody—receivedimmediatecriticismglobally.Ontheshore，inthebackground，standthreeguards，talkingtoeachother.Oneofthemhasariflehangingcasuallyonhisshoulder.Thefeelingwasthatofcompletedisregardforthebearandtheenvironmentinwhichitlived.Thereality，however，isconsiderablymorecomplex.Thispowerfulimagehasthrownintoquestionthemotivationforthiskindoftourism，orecotourism.Shouldwebeintheseenvironmentsatall？Arethereregionsintheworldwherenatureshouldbeleftcompletelyuntouched？Doesourproximity（靠近）tolargeanimalsinthewild，frequentlyfueledbyadesireforsensationalimages，leadtosuchanimalsbecomingaccustomedtohumancontact？Ifthatisthecase，surelythelosingsidewillenduppayingtheultimatepriceforsuchproximity.Beforeansweringthesequestions，weshouldfirstconsidertheincidentthathascaughtglobalattention.Forme，thishasstruckhome.IhaverecentlyreturnedfromatriptoSvalbard，andindeedstoodtwoweeksagoontheverybeachwherethebearwasshot.Thebear'sdeathshouldneverhavehappened.Wasthebeachexaminedfromtheshipoffshorebeforehand？Weretheclientsthemselvescloselysupervisedtopreventonebecomingisolated？Wasthereaccesstoflarestoscareoffabearthatappearedsuddenly？Thesearestandardmeasuresforanyrespectedoperator.Theincidentisprobablytheresultofaterriblesystemicfailure.Nevertheless，theincidentshouldnotdenythevalueofecotourism.Initsbestform，thiskindoftravelhasverylittleimpact，orindeedhasapositiveeffect，ontheenvironmentwhereittakesplace.Thiscanbebymakingfinancialdonationstoconservationgroups，providingincometolocalcommunities，orensuringprotectionofcertainareasoranimals.InSvalbard，visitorsbecomeambassadorsfortheendangeredpolarbears，increasingawarenessofthefactthatthefargreaterdangerfacingthemissea﹣icemeltintheArcticOcean.Ecotourismisanexpandingmarketthatbringsbenefitsaswellaschallengestotheregionsaroundtheworldinwhichitoperates.Simplyclosingofftheseregionsisnottheanswer.Thekeyisresponsibleengagementandfurtherresearchbeforeyoubookthattrip.Whenecotourismisconductedcorrectly，thebenefitscanbedirect，immediate，positiveandlong﹣lasting.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"response"inthefirstparagraphreferto？A．Disappointedwiththeanimalnotbeingprotected.B．Surpriseatseeingsuchabiganimal.C．Criticismfromacrosstheworld.D．Desiretovisittheplace.（2）Whatdoestheauthorthinkabouttheincidentofthepolarbearbeingkilled？A．Thebearshouldn'thavebeenkilledatallwhateverhappened.B．Theincidentcouldhavebeenavoidedifdealtwithproperly.C．Sensationalimagesshouldn'tbeputouttoattractpeople.D．Accesstolargeanimalsmustbestoppedwithoutdelay.（3）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsecotourism？A．Supportive.B．Opposed.C．Unconcerned.D．Pessimistic.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．Shouldthesensationalimagesbeputouttoattractpeople？B．Shouldthevisitorscarryariflewhentouring？C．Shouldthepolarbearsbekilled？D．Shouldecotourismbeallowed？三．信息匹配（共1小題）6．（2024春?吉林期末）You'vemadethedecisionthatyouwanttotravelmorethisyear.You'verealizedthatexperiencesaremoreimportantthanpossessions（財產）andyou'veputtogetheraplantostartsavingforyournextbigtrip.（1）Herearemytoptipstohelpyouchooseyourtraveldestinations.Beopen﹣minded.Haven'theardofaplace？（2）Havenoideawhereaplaceis？Butyou'vefoundcheapflightstothatplace…？Searchitusingthesearchengine，checkwhetherit'ssafeandifso，bookthatflight!Sometimesyou'llhavethebestadventuresinplacesyoucan'tpronounce，Ljubljana，forexample.（3）Youwanttotraveltoacertaindestinationbutflightsarereallyexpensive？Don'tletthisputyouoff.Unlockyourcreativityandfindasolution.UsingtheexampleofLjubljanaagain，it'sreallyexpensivetoflydirectbutflightstoVenicearecheapandthenthere'sa2﹣hourshuttle（往返）busfromVeniceLjubljana.Problemsolved.Exploretravelwebsitesandblogs.（4）Visittravelwebsitesandblogsthatspecializeinthedestinationsonyourroute.Thesewebsitesoftenfeaturearticlesandlistsoftopattractions，alongwithdetaileddescriptions，impressivephotos，andhelpfultipsfromexperiencedtravelers.Takethetimetolookthroughthesewebsitesandcompletealistoftheattractionsthatcatchyourinterest.Seeksuggestionsfromlocals.Localsareoftenthebestsourcesofinformationwhenitcomestodiscoveringhiddendestinations.Engage（接觸）withlocalsthroughconversations，orsocialmediagroupsrelatedtoyourdestination.（5）A.Becreative.B.Can'tevenpronounceaplace？C.Avoidthecommonmisunderstandings.D.Can'tfindawaytowriteyourjournal？E.Buthowareyougoingtodecidewheretoactuallygo？F.TheInternetisaplacefullofvaluableinformationwhenitcomestotravel.G.Askfortheirrecommendationsthatmightnotbewidelyknownbutareworthexploring.四．語法填空（共1小題）7．（2023?南昌二模）ChinalaunchedthethreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXVmissiontothespacestationon（1）nightofNovember29，2022.Thethreeastronauts（2）（schedule）toreturntotheEarthinMayandaretostayinsidetheTiangongspacestationforsixmonths.Theywillcarryoutthreetofourspacewalksduringthemissiontomountequipmentoutsidethestation.Themajortasksincludeunlocking，installingandtesting15scientificcabinets；conductingscientificexperimentsandtechnologicaldemonstrations；and（3）（carry）outsixcargoorbitaldeploymentoperations.Theteamwasreported（4）（make）thefirstin﹣orbitshiftwiththethreeShenzhouXIVcrewmembers，（5）hadbeenorbitingthemotherplanetfornearlysixmonthsandflewbacktoearthwithinaweekfollowingtheShenzhouXV's（6）（arrive）.SeveralnationshaveproposedtoChinathattheywishtohavetheirastronauts（7）（send）totheTiangongspacestation.Chinaisnegotiatingwithrelevantpartiesonthismatterandis（8）（active）preparingtrainingworkforforeignastronauts.Withanoverallweightofnearly100metrictons，Tiangongisoneofthe（9）（large）space﹣basedinfrastructuremankindhaseverbuiltanddeployedinouterspace.Itisexpectedtooperateinalow﹣Earthorbitabout400kilometers（10）thegroundforabout10yearsandwillbeopentoforeignastronautsinthenearfuture.五．書面表達（共2小題）8．最近，你校開展了一次"太空探險有無必要"的討論，以下是你所在班級的討論情況。請根據(jù)圖表信息，以"OuterSpaceExploration，YESorNO"為題寫一篇文章發(fā)表在校英文報上，反映討論結果，并表明自己的觀點。贊成太空探險1.更了解太空2.擴大人類的生存空間反對太空探險1.耗資巨大2.宇航員的安全問題你的觀點……注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；（2）開頭已為你寫好。OuterSpaceExploration，YESorNOWehadanargumentoverwhetheritisnecessarytocarryoutouterspaceexplorationsataclassmeetingtheotherday.______9．（2024春?湛江期末）ItwasagreatpitywhenonedayIheardthattheSunshineBookstorewasclosingafterfiftyyearsofbusiness.Iwasalsoheartbroken.Thebookstorewasaplacewhereanyoneintheneighborhoodcoulddropby（順便拜訪）andbeconnectedthroughtheirloveofbooks.WhenIhurriedtothestore，Isawthebookswerebeingpackedintoboxes.Sighingdeeply，thestore'selderlyowner，Thomas，toldmehowitwasbecomingdifficulttorunanindependentbookstore.Mostyoungpeoplepreferredtoreade﹣booksontablets.Customerswerebeingattractedbychainstoresandonlinediscounts.Itriedtothinkofsomewordsofsympathy，butIhadtoadmitthattheSunshineBookstorecouldn'tstayinbusinessmuchlonger.Childhoodmemoriescamefloodingback.Abunchofuskidswouldfrequentlydropintothestoreafterschool，lookingatthenewbooks，orjustchattingwitholdThomas.Hekneweverybookinthestoreandwouldalwayspicktheperfectoneforus.Wespenthoursreading，seatedonthestore'sold，butcomfortablefurniture.Thomasencouragedustoshareourideasandcommentsonthebooksbywritingthemonalargeboardinonecornerofthestore.WhenIleftthebookstore，itwasbecomingcoldanddarkoutside.IturnedtowavegoodbyetoThomas，butbothheandhisbookstorewerealreadyhiddeninathickmist.ItmademerealizethatthebookstoreandallthatoldThomashadgiventothecommunitycouldsoondisappearforgood.Afewmonthslater，IwasbackintheneighborhoodfrommyvacationandwassurprisedtoseethattheSunshineBookstorewasstillthereandopenforbusiness.Itsoldbrickoutsidehadn'tchanged，butinsideitwaslikeadifferentworld.Clearly，theSunshineBookstorewasingoodandcreativehands.IwastoldthatthecommunityhaddecidedtoworktogetheronacampaigntosavetheSunshineBookstore.ThecampaignhadbeenledbyMartin，asalesmanwhohadgrownupintheneighborhoodandwhowashelpingThomasrunthebookstore.注意：（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Ienteredthebookstoreandsawhowithadchanged."WhereisThomas，"Isaidtomyself.

2024-2025學年上學期長沙高二英語期末典型卷3參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2024春?桂林期末）Originally，JohnBravowasjustanordinaryhighschoolstudentinGeorgia.Heranaroundtoattend（1）Cindifferentclassroomseveryday.John'sschoolisvery（2）B.Inordernottobelate，Johnhastorun（3）Aacrossthecampus，rainorshine.Becauseheranthroughthesamepatheveryday，otherstudentsbeganto（4）Dhim，andsometimesafewstudentsstandingnexttohimwould（5）Dhim.Soonhis（6）Abegantocirculateoncampus：ThatJohnrunningtoclassdaily.Asaresult，moreandmorestudentsbegantocometoseeJohn（7）Bforclass.Thisscenebecameaunique（8）Cinthecampus.SomeonecreatedaTiktokaccountto（9）Ahisrunningtoclasseveryday.SeveralvideosofJohnrunninghavealready（10）Dtensofmillionsoflikes.JohnbecameanInternetcelebrity.Gradually，the（11）BbehindJohn'srunningtoclasswasrevealed.Johnisactuallyaforeignstudent.HisEnglishisnotvery（12）Cbutheworkedveryhard.Theclassroomsof6thand7thclasseswerefarapart，（13）Binordernottobelate，heranawayimmediatelywhenheheardthebell.Afterhearingthis，peoplealsofeltthisscenewasvery（14）Dandfeltthisiswhatacampusshouldlooklike.Everyoneneedsthatpositive（15）A.ThisisliterallyForrestGump2.0.（1）A.meetingsB.schoolC.classesD.college（2）A.smallB.largeC.richD.poor（3）A.quicklyB.slowlyC.sadlyD.eagerly（4）A.discoverB.ignoreC.influenceD.recognize（5）A.askforB.lookforC.leaveforD.cheerfor（6）A.nameB.voiceC.fameD.honor（7）A.walkingB.rushingC.playingD.flying（8）A.changeB.errorC.viewD.chance（9）A.recordB.emphasizeC.preventD.promote（10）A.hiddenB.lostC.missedD.received（11）A.secretB.storyC.topicD.excuse（12）A.badB.specialC.goodD.common（13）A.butB.soC.unlessD.though（14）A.funnyB.normalC.strangeD.warm（15）A.energyB.resultC.sportD.courage【考點】記敘文；品行與態(tài)度．【答案】（1）﹣（5）CBADD（6）﹣（10）ABCAD（11）﹣（15）BCBDA【分析】短文主要講述了一個名叫JohnBravo的普通高中生，因為每天在校園里奔跑上課而逐漸受到關注，并最終成為網(wǎng)絡紅人的故事。John的學校很大，為了不遲到，他不得不每天風雨無阻地跑步穿過校園。他的奔跑引起了其他學生的注意和模仿，甚至有人專門為他創(chuàng)建了TikTok賬號記錄他的日常奔跑，視頻獲得了數(shù)千萬的點贊。后來人們發(fā)現(xiàn)，John其實是一名英語不太好的留學生，因為6、7節(jié)課的教室相隔很遠，為了避免遲到，他一聽到鈴聲就立刻跑開。了解到這些背后的原因后，大家覺得這個場景非常勵志，認為這正是校園應有的精神面貌?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞及語境理解。A.meetings會議；B.school學校；C.classes班級；D.college大學。句意：他每天跑來跑去不同的教室上課。根據(jù)下文ThatJohnrunningtoclassdaily可知，約翰跑步去上課。故答案為C。（2）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.small小的；B.large大的；C.rich富有的；D.poor貧窮的。句意：為了不遲到，約翰不得不在校園里快速奔跑，風雨無阻。根據(jù)下文ThatJohnrunningtoclassdaily可知，校園很大，故答案為B。（3）考查副詞及語境理解。A.quickly迅速地；B.slowly緩慢地；C.sadly悲傷地；D.eagerly急切地。句意：為了不遲到，約翰不得不在校園里快速奔跑，風雨無阻。根據(jù)上文Inordernottobelate可知，為了不遲到，他要快速奔跑。故答案為A。（4）考查動詞及語境理解。A.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.ignore忽視；C.influence影響；D.recognize認出。句意：因為他每天都跑同一條路，其他學生開始認出他來，有時站在他旁邊的幾個學生會為他加油。根據(jù)下文sometimesafewstudentsstandingnexttohim可知，一些同學認出了他。故答案為D。（5）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.askfor詢問；B.lookfor尋找；C.leavefor前往；D.cheerfor為……歡呼。句意：因為他每天都跑同一條路，其他學生開始認出他來，有時站在他旁邊的幾個學生會為他加油。根據(jù)下文Soonhis（6）begantocirculateoncampus可知，有的同學會為他加油。故答案為D。（6）考查名詞及語境理解。A.name名字；B.voice嗓音；C.fame名聲；D.honor榮譽。句意：很快，他的名字開始在校園里流傳開來：約翰每天跑步去上課。根據(jù)下文Asaresult，moreandmorestudentsbegantocometoseeJohn可知，他的名字被越來越多的的學生知道。故答案為A。（7）考查動詞及語境理解。A.walking散步；B.rushing猛沖；C.playing玩耍；D.flying飛行。句意：結果，越來越多的學生開始看到約翰匆匆忙忙地去上課。根據(jù)上文ThatJohnrunningtoclassdaily可知，約翰每天是匆忙地去上學。故答案為B。（8）考查名詞及語境理解。A.change改變；B.error錯誤；C.view風景；D.chance機會。句意：這一幕成了校園里一道獨特的風景線。根據(jù)上文Thisscene可知，這成了一道風景。故答案為C。（9）考查動詞及語境理解。A.record記錄；B.emphasize強調；C.prevent阻止；D.promote促進。句意：有人創(chuàng)建了一個Tiktok帳戶來記錄他每天上課的跑步情況。根據(jù)上文SomeonecreatedaTiktokaccount可知，有人用抖音來記錄他的奔跑。故答案為A。（10）考查動詞及語境理解。A.hidden躲藏；B.lost失去；C.missed錯過；D.received收到。句意：約翰跑步的幾段視頻已經獲得了數(shù)千萬個贊。根據(jù)下文tensofmillionsoflikes可知，約翰收到了許多點贊。故答案為D。（11）考查名詞及語境理解。A.secret秘密；B.story故事；C.topic話題；D.excuse借口。句意：漸漸地，約翰跑去上課背后的故事被揭露了。根據(jù)下文behindJohn'srunning可知，此處是約翰背后的故事。故答案為B。（12）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.bad壞的；B.special特別的；C.good好的；D.common共同的。句意：他的英語不是很好，但他工作很努力。根據(jù)下文butheworkedveryhard可知，他的英語不是很好。故答案為C。（13）考查連詞及語境理解。A.but但是；B.so因此；C.unless除非；D.though盡管。句意：六班和七班的教室相距甚遠，為了不遲到，他一聽到鈴聲就跑了。根據(jù)下文inordernottobelate，heranawayimmediatelywhenheheardthebell可知，前后是因果關系，用連詞so引導。故答案為B。（14）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.funny有趣的；B.normal正常的；C.strange奇怪的；D.warm暖和的。句意：聽到這些，人們也覺得這一幕非常溫暖，覺得這就是校園應該有的樣子。根據(jù)下文feltthisiswhatacampusshouldlooklike可知，人們感到這是有溫度的一件事情。故答案為D。（15）考查名詞及語境理解。A.energy能量；B.result結果；C.sport體育；D.courage勇氣。句意：每個人都需要這種積極的能量。根據(jù)下文ThisisliterallyForrestGump2.0可知，這是正能量的故事。故答案為A。【點評】完形填空考查學生綜合運用語言的能力。做題時，要先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后結合選項，仔細閱讀文章，選擇最適合語境的詞，注意上下文的呼應和語境。二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2023秋?朝陽區(qū)校級期末）TheentirecountryhasneverstruggledlikethiswiththemostpowerfulheatoftheJuly2022heatwave，butforthedisabled，theheathitevenharder.Theclimatechangeisathreattoeveryone'shealth，butaccordingtoareportin2021，peoplewithdisabilities（殘疾）aremorelikelytosufferfromtheextremeweathereventsandnaturaldisastersthatresultfromtheclimatecrisis.ProfessorKristieEbioftheCentreforHealthandtheGlobalattheUniversityofWashington，describedthetopicofheatwavesanddisabledpeopleasbeinganimportantissue."Groupsathigherriskduringperiodsofhightemperatureincludepeoplewithchronic（慢性的）medicalconditions，peoplewhotakecertainmedicinesthatcanreducetheabilityofthebodytosweat，andthedisabled"，notesEbi，goingontodescribethedifferentthreatsthatheatwaveshavefordifferenttypesofdisabilities.Ebinotesthedifficultypeoplewithmovingissuesorblindnessmayhavewithservices，suchascoolingshelters，Ebialsocommentsontheimportanceofmakingmessagingonthedangersofhightemperaturesreachabletothosewithlearningdisabilitiesortodeafpeople."Somestudiessuggesthigherratesofself﹣killingandothermentalhealthissuesduringheatwaves，requiringtargetedhelpforthosewithmentaldisabilities，"sheadded.AilsaSpeak，adisabilityandlifestyleblogger，experiencesuncontrollablemovementsintheheatduetohercerebralpalsy（腦癱）."Asyoucanimagine，whenmynotvoluntarymovementsincrease，Igetevenhotter.It'sjustapainfulcirclereally."Withoutasetofplansforpeoplewithdisabilitiesduringtheclimatecrisisandextremeweatherevents，peoplewithdisabilitiescontinuetobeatincreasedriskofheat﹣relateddisease.Topreventfuturedeathanddestruction，theClimateChangeCommittee（CCC），anindependentorganizationdealingwithclimatechange，suggestsanadaptingplanning，asthetemperatureissettorisefurtherduetotheclimatecrisisandglobalwarming.TheCCC's2022reportonthehealthrisksofoverheatingoffersadaptationchoicestotheg