2024人教版八年級英語上冊期末專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)：短文選詞填空 練習(xí)題

2024人教版八年級英語上冊期末短文選詞填空專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題

基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，每個單詞只能用一次，每空一詞。

（2022-2023上?廣西崇左?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）一

becauseseasonsweatherwarmumbrellashinesunnyswimtalkingheavily

I'mSandy.IcomefromtheUK.Peopleinmycountrylove]abouttheweather.

Whenyouvisitourcountry,peopleusuallytakean2withthemevenonasunnymorning.Thafs

3weatherintheUKchangesveryoften.Weoftenexperiencefour4injustoneday.Inthemorning,

theweatheris5justlikeinspring.Soonblackcloudscomeanditrains6.Theweathergetsa

littlecold.Intheafternoonitwillbe7again.Thesunwill8anditwillbelikeinsummer.We

alsohavesummerinwinterandhavewinterinsummer.Sosometimeswecan9inwinter.Sometimes,in

summer,wehavetowearwarmclothes.

Whydon'tyoucometovisitourcountryandexperiencetheinteresting10?

（2022-2023上?河南周口?八年級?？计谀┒?/p>

time,after,how,easy,list,only,friend,few,popular,hour,

Readingbooksisagoodwaytolearn.

InChina,manypeople11readself-helpbooks,suchashowtomakemoneyquickly.Butwealsoneed

toliveahappylife.HistoryofChinaissuchabook.Therearemanyinterestingstories.Theymakehistory12

tounderstand.

IntheUS,teachersgivestudentsareadinglistevery13weeks.WhoMovedMyCheeseisoneofthe

most14USschoolreadingbooks.Itshowsyou15todealwithchangesinyourlife.

16knowingwhattoread,nextistodevelopyourowngoodreadinghabits.Ifyoucan'tconcentratefor

alongtime,readinshortperiodsof17.Tenminutesinthemorning,10intheafternoonand10inthe

eveningmakehalfanhouraday,aboutfour18aweek.

Makeyourownreading19.Itcanbethebestsellingbooksonfamouswebsitesorsomebooksyour

teachertellsyoutoread.Talkaboutthebooksyouarereadingwithyourfamilyor20.Itdoublesthefunto

read.Themorefunyougetfrombooks,themorebooksyouwillread.

（2022-2023上?河南周口?八年級?？计谀┤?/p>

yourgenerousaboutwhatmanyqualityterriblesecretbelievelisten

Makingfriendsisnoteasy.Itcantakeyearsbeforeyoubecometruefriendswithsomeone.Butdoyouknow

21at4TRUEFRIEND^^shouldbelike?Therearesome22ofa“TRUEFRIEND”.

Firstly,truefriendsshouldbehonest.Itmeansnevertellinglies,butofcourse,thisisnoteasytodo.

Sometimesyoudonotwantyourfriendstoknowanythingbad23you,suchasgettinga24scorein

atest.Thenyoumaywanttotellalietomake25feelmuchbetter,butthisisnotagoodidea.Yourfriends

willfindoutthetruth（真相）atlast,andtheywillbeangrybecauseyouliedtothem.Soitisveryimportantfor

friendsto26ineachother.

Thesecondmostimportantqualityofatruefriendisbeingagoodlistener.Youdonotwanttohaveafriend

whoisnotwillingto27toyourproblems,orafriendwhomaytalkaboutyourproblemswitheverybodyin

school.Itisveryimportantforfriendstokeepa（n）28.

Finally,be29toyourfriends.Youshouldshareyourthingswithyourfriends.

Pleaseremembertheadvice.Ibelieveyouwillhave30friendsinthefuture.

（2022-2023上?河南周口?八年級?？计谀┧?/p>

heartheyfirstupcleanhopestricthourstartforward

DearJenny,

Thankyouforyourlaste-mail.I'mgladthatyoucanworkwithus.Herearesomeinstructions（提示）about

yourjob.

LastweekI31thatyouwouldarrivesoon.Hopeyouhaveanicetrip!YouwillworkfromMonday

toFridayandyourworking32willbefrom8:30a.m.to5:00p.m.Youmustn'tbelatebecauseyou'llhave

totakethechildrentoschoolandtheirfirstclass33at9:00a.m.

Whenyougetback,youneedtocleanthehouse34.Youcanstartbytidyingthekitchen.Afterthat,

youcancleanthebedroomsandthelivingroom.Whenyoufinish35thehouse,youcanbegintoget

dinnerready.I'llwritedownthemenufortheweek.

Finally,youmustpick36thechildrenfromschoolat3:30p.m.andbringthemhome.Youshould

helpthemwith37homework,andthenplaywiththem.Youmustn'tletthemwatchtoomuchTV!You'd

betterbe38withthem.

I39thisisclear.Callmeifthereareproblems,andIlook40tomeetingyousoon.

Yours,

Jane

（2022-2023上?陜西西安?八年級?？计谀┪?/p>

dangerworktheybesporthaveeasyhealthsubjectfast

Lifein30yearswillbedifferentbecausemanychangeswilltakeplace,butwhatwillthechanges41.

Thepopulationisgrowing42.Therewillbemoreandmorepeopleintheworldandmostof43

livetobe100yearsold.Peoplewilllivelongerthanbefore.Robotswillbeevensmarterandmoreuseful,andthere

willbeatleastoneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneofthemostimportant44atschool.

Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheyare45now.Andtheywillhavemorefreetimefor46

watchingTVandtraveling.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperand47.Andmorepeoplewillgotoother

countriesforholidays.

Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhouses.Thenthere

willbelessfoodforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybepeoplewon'teatiteverydayand

theywilleatmorevegetablesandfruitinstead.Maybepeoplewilllivemore48.

Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Robotswilldothemost49andhardestwork.Becauseof

this,manypeoplewillnot50enoughworktodo.Thatwillbeaproblem.

（2022-2023上?河南鄭州?八年級校考期末）六

fill,son,promise,look,one,nothing,keep,remember,dig,fall

Afteraseriousearthquakehappened,afatherlefthiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtohis51school,

onlytofindthatthebuildingwherehissonstudiedhadcollapsed（倒塌）and52likeapancake.

Hewasshocked.Hedidn'tknowwhatheshoulddoforawhile,andthenhe53thewordshehadsaid

tohisson,"Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!^^Andtearsbeganto54hiseyes.Hebegan

diggingthroughtheruins（廢墟）.

Ashewasdigging,otherpeoplesaid,"It'stoolate!They'realldead!There's55youcando!^^Tothem

herepliedwithoneline,<4Areyougoingtohelpmenow?”Andthenhe56ondigging.

Noonehelped.Hewentonalonebecauseheneededtoknowforhimself,“Ismyboyaliveordead?”He

57for8hours...12hours...24hours...36hours...Then,inthe39thhour,hepulledbackarockandheardhis

son'swords.Heshoutedhisson'sname,tuARMAND!^^Heheard,"Dad!Ifsme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnotto

worry.Itoldthemthatifyouwerealive,you'dsavemeandwhenyousavedme,they'dbesaved.You58,

'Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!9Ybudidit,Dad!^^

“What'sgoingonthere?^^thefatherasked.

“Thereare14ofusleftoutof33,Dad.We'refrightened,hungry,thirstyandthankfullyyou'rehere.Whenthe

building59down,itmadeatriangle（三角）.Thatsavedus.”

“Comeout,boy!^^

“No,Dad!Lettheotherkidsgoout60becauseIknowyou'llgetme!Nomatterwhathappens,Iknow

you'llalwaysbethereforme!”

（2022-2023上?河南南陽?八年級?？计谀┢?/p>

insharemakehardluckmeetseriousbothbecomeactivity

MynameisKaren.Lindaismybestfriend.Sheistallandthinwithshortcurlyhair.Ifirst61herinthe

schooldininghall.

Thatday,Ihadlunchinthedininghall.Iknockedover（打翻）mysoupand62myclotheswet.Other

studentslaughedatmebutLindadidn't.Shehelpedmecleanmyclothes.Itreallytouchedmyheart.Thenwe

63goodfriends.

IlikeLinda,thoughwearedifferent64someways.Sheisveryfunny,butI'malittle65,soshe

hasmorefriendsthanme.Sheworksmuch66thanme,soshecanalwaysgetbettergrades.Welike

different67.Shelikeswritingandplayingtheguitar,butIlikedancingandplayingtheviolin.68of

uslikesportsverymuch.Lindaplaysping-pongverywell,andshealwayswinsping-ponggames.Iamgoodat

basketball.

Linda69everythingwithmeandtrulycaresaboutme.How70Iamtohaveafriendlikeher!

（2022-2023上?河南駐馬店?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）八

differencewonderfulclearbecauseimprove

happyfromreachtraditionspeak

Lastsummerholiday,IhadavisittoBritain.Itwasanexcellenttrip.Ilearnedalot71it.

Thiswasmyfirsttimetotravelinaforeigncountry.Iwenttherebyplane.Igotalittleafraidontheplane.

BecauseIamnotgoodat72English.IwasafraidthatIcouldn'tunderstandothersandtalkwithothers

73.AhostfamilymetmeonceI74Britain.Ilivedwiththehostfamilyfortwoweeks.However,my

worriesdidn'tappear75myhostfamilyweresolovelyandkind.Theyalwayscareaboutmewarmly.

Theyalwaysinvitedmetoeatwiththem.AndIalsocookedsomeofour76foodforthem.Myhost

family'skindness（善良）taughtmethatcultural（文化的）77won'tstopfriendship.

DuringmyvisittoLondon,wewenttothecentralpartofthecity.WewalkedovertheMillenniumBridge（千

禧橋），enjoyedthewaterwaysandtookmanypictures.Wespentsometime78.Thetripwashelpfulto

79myEnglish.Itwasalsoawaytolearnthecultureofanothercountryandspread（傳播）ourculturetoothers.

Thetravelwas80forme.Ihopetogothereagainsometime.

（2022-2023上?廣西賀州?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）九

fortellandcutheshouldhouseworkmuchloudlike

Peteristwelveyearsold.Hissister,Mary,istwoyearsyoungerthan81.Maryisquieter,butPeteris

82outgoing.ThisSunday,theyhelpedtheirmotherdosome83.Petercleanedthelivingroom84

Marywashedtheclothes.Becausetheydidafantasticjob,theirmotherboughtadeliciouscake85them.

ShesaidtoPeter,"Peter,86thecakeintotwohalves,andgivethebiggerhalftoyoursister.Don'tforget

you87dolikeabrother.^^Peterasked,"Likeabrother?”"Yes.Ionce88youKongRong'sstory,

right?Agoodbrothershouldbe89KongRong,“answeredhismother.auOh,Isee,“saidPeter.Hethought

aboutitforafewminutes,andthenhetookthecaketohissisterandsaidtoher90,“Mary,cutitintotwo

halves,andbeagoodsister.^^

（2022-2023上?廣西貴港?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）十

weeklyafterforeignneedexcitingplayingpersonalcookinterestedin

IamLiHua,a14-year-oldstudentinYucaiMiddleSchool.Ithinkmylifewillbemore91intwenty

years.

WhenIwakeupinthemorning,my92robotwillplaymusicforme.ThenIwillplanthewholeday

onmymobilephone.Theotherrobotwill93breakfastinthekitchen.

Afterbreakfast,Iwillgotowork94adriver-less（無人駕駛的）car.Iwillenjoythe30-minute

journey（行程）alotbecauseIcanpractice95theviolinonmywaytowork.WhenIgotowork,mytwo

robotswilllook96mykidsverywellathome.

IwillteachChineseinafamouscollege.Somestudentsarefrom97countries.Theyare98

inChineseculture.Therewillbearobotintheclassroom.Itcanmakemylessonsfun.

Iwillonly99toworkfourdaysaweek.Iwillgoonvacationwithmyfamily100.Howfun

mylifein2042willbe!

提升訓(xùn)練

（2022-2023上?湖北黃石?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）一

likescaredkitchenpopularexcitehearcomeuntilkindof

Haveyoueverheard]thesurpriseparty?Thesurprisepartyisvery2inwesterncountries.

Manypeoplethinkitisvery3tohavesurprisepartiesfortheirfriendsorfamilymembers.Itisquite

possibletoplanasurprisepartywhenone'sbirthdayis4Doyouwanttoknowwhatasurprisepartyis

5__?Lookatthefollowingexample.

ItwasSaturdaynight.Bob'swifeaskedhimtogotothe6andbringheraglassofmilk.Bobwalkedto

thekitchenandopenedthedoor.Suddenly,he7astrangesoundandthenseesabearstandinginfrontof

him!

Bobwasvery8andfellbackwards（后退）.Justthenthebeartookoffhiscostume（月艮裝）.ItwasBob's

friendCharles!Therewerealsosomeotherpeoplebehindhim.AllofthemsaidtoBob,“Surprise!”Bobwas

puzzled（困惑的）anddidn,tknowwhatitwas9hisfriendssaid"HappyBirthday!"tohim.

Infact,therearemany10ofsurpriseparties.Asuccessfulsurprisepartyalwaysmakespeople

excitedandsurprised.

（2022-2023上?山西臨汾?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）二

be;one;big;winter;build;organizeso;they;real;because;month;country

DoyouknowtheWorldCup?Itisaninternationalsoccereventbetweennationsallovertheworld.FIFA（國

際足聯(lián)）11thiseventeveryfouryears.Duringthecompetition,alltheplayerstry12besttobethe

winners.It's13excitingtowatch.

The22ndWordCupisheldinQatar,thirty-twoteamsfromdifferent14cometocompete.Itisthe

15andalsothemost-watchedsportingeventintheworld.There16alotofthingsthatarehappeningfor

thefisttimeinhistoryintheFIFAWorldCup.Forthe17timetheeventisbeingheldintheMiddleEast.

Forthefirsttimetheeventisbeingheldin18fromNovember20thtoDecember18th.Thafs19

Qatarisadesert（沙漠）country,andifsveryhotinsummerbutwarminwinter.AlthoughQatarisasmallcountry,

ithasspent220billiondollars20anewcity-Lusail（魯塞爾）.TheLusailstadium（體育館）isbuiltbya

ChinesecompanyandYiwuproduces70%ofWorldCupgoods（物資）.NowonderpeoplesayChinahasnot

missedtheQatarWordCup.

（2022-2023上?河南南陽?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）三

naturesheepwithskyprotectheclearsuchdiefeed

Myunclelivesinthecountryside.Therethe21isbluerandtheairisfresher.Andtheriversandlakes

are22.Hehasabigfarm.

Ilikethebeautyof23there.Lastweekend,Iwenttomyuncle'sfarminmydad'scar.Therewere

manyanimalsonthefarm,24ascows,horses,pigs,hens,sheep,ducksandadog.Thedogwasfriendly

andfollowedusallthetime.Thenwesawsome25andfoundababysheep.Thebabysheepwasvery

weak.Myuncletoldushismother26afewdaysagobecauseofillness.

“Howdoyou27andlookafterthebabysheep?”Iaskedmyuncle.t6Wekeephimintheroom.He

drinkssomemilkandeatssomegreengrass/5hesaid.Thenmybrother28himsomemilk.

Heenjoyedhisfoodverymuch.Wewerehappytoseethat.Wethoughtwedidagreatthing.Andmyuncle

saidthebabysheepthoughtwewere29goodfriends.

Intheevening,wehaddinner30myuncle'sfamily.Wehadagoodtimeonthefarm.HowIwantto

gothereagain!

（2022-2023上?山東泰安?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）四

thousand,lovely,for,area,dance,develop,see,country,I,during

Withthe31ofChina,manytraditionalinkpaintings（水墨畫）aboutpovertyalleviation（扶貧）show

thechangesinsouthernChinesevillages.

ShangXinzhou,apainterfromtheGuangxiArtUniversity,hasbeencreatingtraditionalinkpaintings32

manyyears."'ThankstomyexperienceinDuomaiVillage,Icanmakethepaintingsmuch33Jsaidthe

painter,whohasspenttwoandahalfyearsworkingthere.

Shang'spaintingsshowthelifeinpoor34.Hispaintingsshowtheprogressinthefightagainst

poverty.Hisworksshowchangesfromdifficultlocalconditionsandpeople'shardtimestobetterconditionsand

happylives.64Ilikedrawingpeople'sreallives,andpaintingscanbeabridgeforcommunicationbetweenthelocal

peopleand35saidShang.

36hisstay,heputhispaintingsaboutthelocallifeontheInternettohelpvillagersselltheirproducts.

Tomakethenightlifetherericher,hesoldpaintingstobuystreetlights,sopeoplecouldenjoy37inthe

villagequareintheevening.Shang'sexcellentworkswerepopularinthevillage."Ilovehispaintingsandthey

showgreatchangesinourvillage”,saidafarmer.

Inrecentyears,38ofartistshavetraveledtomountainvillagestorecordthechangesofChina'spoor

areas,tellingstoriesofthe39fightagainstpoverty."I've40thelocalpovertyalleviation.Iwant

torecordthechangesofthepoorareasandcreatemoreworksaboutpeople.^^saidShang.

（2022-2023上?河南信陽?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）五

passbadcarecheeragainstplacebelievelinerunprepare

Nextweektherewillbeaspecialsportsgameintheforest.Alltheanimalswilltakepartinit,andthey're

41foritnow.

Mr.Rabbitisafamous42.Hedid43inthe100-meterraceagainstatortoise（烏龜）lastyear.

Thistimehewon'tfallasleepagain.He'llbemore44.Andheaskedbirdsto45himon.Heis

surethathecanbethefirstonetocrossthefinish46.Mr.Monkeyisgoodatjumping.He'lltakepartin

thehighjumpandthelongjump.Itwasbadthatheonlywonthesecond47inthelongjumplastyear.

Nowhekeepspracticingjumpingearlyinthemorning.He48he'llwinthistime.Tigerswillplay49

lionsinthe800-meterrelayrace.Tigersarepracticing50thesticktoeachother.Atiger,sfeetwerehurt

notlongago.Buthekeepsonrunning.Tigerswilldotheirbesttowinthefirst.Ofcourse,someotheranimals,such

ascats,dogsandelephantsarebusyplayingsports,too.

Alltheanimalshopetogetgoodgradesinthissportsgame.

（2022-2023上?河南駐馬店?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）六

he,give,always,feel,with,any,anger,invite,short,reach

Oneday,afoxinvitedastork（鸛）fordinner.Thestorkwasveryhappytogotothefbx'shome,asshe51

thoughtthathedidn'tlikeher.Shearrivedatthefbx'shomeontimeandknockedonthedoor52herlong

beak（喙）.

Thefoxtookhertothedinnertableand53hersomesoupinshallow（淺的）bowlsforbothofthemto

drink.Butbecausethebowlwastooshallowforthestork,shecouldn'thave54ofthesoup.Thefox,

however,quicklylickedup55soupandlaughedatthestork.Thestorkwasveryangry,butshedidn'tshow

her56.Shethankedthefoxfor57her.Toteachthefoxalesson,sheinvitedhimfordinnerthenext

day.

Shecookedsoup,too,butthistimethesoupwasgivenintwotallvases（花瓶）.Thestork'slongbeakmadeit

easyforhertodrinkthesoupfromthevase.Butthefoxcouldn't58thesoupbecausehisneckwastoo

59Thefoxunderstoodwhatthestorkmeant.He60reallysorry.

（2022-2023上?陜西商洛?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）七

outside,however,for,try,someone,situation,loud,possible,than,excellent

Englishpeoplearefamous61theirhumour（幽默）.62,itisoftendifficultforforeignersto

understandtheirjokes.ThemainthingtorememberisthatEnglishpeopleoftenuseunderstatement（輕描淡寫）.

Understatementmeanssayingless63youthinkorfeel.Forexample,if64getsverywetin

ashowerofrain,hemightsay,4tIfsalittledamp（潮濕的）65Or,ifsomeoneisveryimpolite（不禮貌的）

andshoutsatanotherperson66,peoplemightsay,"Heisn'texactlyfriendly.^^Peopleoftenuse

understatementinunpleasant（使人不，喻，決的）67ortomakeanotherpersonlooksilly.

Also,Englishpeopleliketomakefunofthemselvesaswellasothers.Thecomedy（喜居U）'MrBean'is

a（n）68exampleofthiskindofhumour.MrBeanalwaysspeaksaslittleas69inthecomedy.He

always70tousehisbodytomakepeoplehappy.MaybewhatmakesMrBeansofunnyisthathedoes

thingsthatpeopleintherealworldwillneverdo.

（2022-2023上?四川成都?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）八

Although;bad;begin;cross;different;excited;know;mean;reach;refuse;seem;with

Volunteers（志愿者）maybesomeofthepeoplewesometimesforgetabout.However,noactivitywouldcarry

onsuccessfully71hard-workingvolunteers.Thismonth,IvolunteeredattheColorRuninMelbourne.

72Ididn'thaveasmuchfunastherunners,Istilllearnedanimportantlesson.

Myjobwastogiveahigh-fivetoeveryrunneratthefinishline.Atthe73wesawitasasimplejob.

Whenthefirstrunnercame,we74outourhandsandsaid"Goodjob”.However,asmoreandmorepeople

cameandtouchedtheirhandswithmine,myarmgotuncomfortable.Tomakethings75,ourclotheswereall

wetandwefelttired.Butsoonwesawagroupofkidsrunningtowardsus.Eveniftheycouldhardlybreathe（呼

吸），theystillkeptongoingwithbigsmilesontheirfaces.Theyputuptheirhandsandsaid76,"High-five!”

Iwasmoved.Theyweresoyoungandthey77togiveup.Andthatdidmakesuchabig78tome.

SoonIfeltmyselfbecomefullofstrength（力量）.“Welldone,littleboys!^^Isaid.

Thatisthe79ofbeingavolunteer.Wemeetdifferentpeopleandseethespirit（精神）thatmovesus.It

isnevereasyasit80.Evenifsuchspiritisnotoftenfoundindailylife,itcanencourage（鼓勵）uswhen

wedoitsometimes.

（2022-2023上?山東淄博?八年級校聯(lián)考期末）九

howeversecondbetterthatbuthappeneddislikeothersreallybravetailsfrom

Agroupofkillerwhaleswererunningafteragraywhalemomandherbaby.Ohno!Thebabywascaughtand

killed!Later,somethingamazing81.Afewhumpbackwhales（座頭鯨）cametosavethemom.Theybeat

thekillerwhaleswiththeir82.Theyswamaroundthebabytostopthekillerwhales83eatingits

body.

Thisisnotascenefromamovie.Infact,it84happenedintheUS.Peoplehaveseenover100fights

likethisoverthelast60years.Whenkillerwhaleslookforfood,humpbackwhalesalwaysrushtoprotectothersea

animals.Theyarelike85swordsmen（俠客）fromstories.

86,humpbackwhalesmaynotbeselfless（無私的）accordingtoscientists.Theyhavetheirown

reasonsto87killerwhales.First,killerwhalesliketobeathumpbackwhales9babiesandeatthem.Sokiller

whalesnotonlysaveotherwhales,butprotecttheirownkids.88,whensomehumpbackwhalesareyoung,

killerwhalesalwayspickon（欺負(fù)）them.Sowhentheygrowup,theywillhatekillerwhalesandwanttofight

them.

Humpbackwhalesarenottheonlywarm-heartedanimalsintheworld.Someotheranimals,suchasdolphins

anddogs,alsoliketohelp89.Anddon'tforgetushumans.Wealwayshelpeachotherandtrytomakea

90world!

（2022-2023上?河南許昌?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）十

butusebybecomequickeathowonegoodtogether

Tanghuluisatraditionalsnack（4、吃）inthenorthofChina.IfsalsoanecessarysnackduringtheChinese

NewYearseason.InChina,peoplewelcomethespring91havingtheTanghuluFair（廟會）.

ManyChinesestillremember92Tanghuluwhentheywereyoung.Everyyear,alargenumberof

Tanghulusellersget93tostartdeliciousTanghuluCompetitionduringtheSpringFestivalholidays.Inthe

past,thistraditionalsnackonly94haws（山楂），95nowitalsousesgrapes,oranges,strawberriesand

soon.ButpeoplelikeHawTanghulu96becausehawsarerichinvitamin（維生素）CandE.Doyouknow

97tomakeHawTanghulu?98washthelargehawsclean,digtheseeds（籽）out,andpierce（穿透）ten

hawsonastick（木棍）.Thentheyheatthesugar,putthesticksofhawsintoheatedsugarandtakethemout

99Whenthesugaronthehawscoolsdownand100acandycoat,wegetaTanghulu.Tanghuluisvery

popularinChina.Italsomakesmanyforeignpeoplewanttotasteit.

WehopeTanghuluwillbecomeoneofthemostpopularsnacksintheworld.

答案解析

基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，每個單詞只能用一次，每空一詞。

（2022-2023上?廣西崇左?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）一

becauseseasonsweatherwarmumbrellashinesunnyswimtalkingheavily

I'mSandy.IcomefromtheUK.Peopleinmycountrylove1abouttheweather.

Whenyouvisitourcountry,peopleusuallytakean2withthemevenonasunnymorning.That's

3weatherintheUKchangesveryoften.Weoftenexperiencefour4injustoneday.Inthe

morning,theweatheris5justlikeinspring.Soonblackcloudscomeanditrains6.The

weathergetsalittlecold.Intheafternoonitwillbe1again.Thesunwill8anditwillbelike

insummer.Wealsohavesummerinwinterandhavewinterinsummer.Sosometimeswecan9in

winter.Sometimes,insummer,wehavetowearwarmclothes.

Whydon'tyoucometovisitourcountryandexperiencetheinteresting10?

【答案】

1.talking2.umbrella3.because4.seasons5.warm6.heavily7.sunny8.shine

9.swim10.weather

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了英國的天氣。

1.句意：我們國家的人喜歡談?wù)撎鞖狻８鶕?jù)"Peopleinmycountrylove...abouttheweather”及所給詞可知，love

doingsth”喜歡做某事”,talkabout"談?wù)摗?，故填talking。

2.句意：當(dāng)你參觀我們國家時，即使在陽光明媚的早晨，人們通常也會帶上雨傘。根據(jù)"weatheUntheUK

changesveryoften"可知，名詞"umbrella雨傘”符合句意，英國人常常帶傘因?yàn)橛奶鞖饨?jīng)常變化，根據(jù)

an可知空處填名詞單數(shù)，故填umbrella。

3.句意:這是因?yàn)橛奶鞖饨?jīng)常變化。根據(jù)"weathe門ntheUKchangesveryoften〃及所給詞可知，此句是

解釋人們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g帶雨傘的原因，because〃因?yàn)?，連詞，故填because。

4.句意：我們經(jīng)常在一天內(nèi)經(jīng)歷四季。根據(jù)后一句"Inthemorning,theweather...likeinspring〃及所給詞可知，

在一天內(nèi)經(jīng)歷四季。seasons"季節(jié)"，故填seasons。

5.句意：早上，天氣和春天一樣暖和。根據(jù)inspring及所給詞可知，春天的天氣很暖和，warm〃溫暖的〃，

形容詞，故填warm。

6.句意：不久烏云密布,下起了大雨。根據(jù)"Soonblackcloudscome”及所給詞可知，下起大雨。heavily“大

量地”，故填heavilyo

7.句意：下午，天氣將再次晴朗。根據(jù)"Thesunwill...anditwillbelikeinsummer”及所給詞可知，天氣將再

次晴朗。sunny"晴朗的",故填sunny。

8.句意：陽光會照出來的，就像夏天一樣。根據(jù)上一句"Intheafternoonitwillbesunnyagain.”及所給詞可知，

陽光會照出來的，shine"發(fā)光,照耀"，動詞，故填shine。

9.句意:所以有時候我們可以在冬天游泳。根據(jù)"Wealsohavesummerinwinterandhavewinterinsummer”

及所給詞可知，可以在冬天游泳。swim〃游泳〃，動詞，故填swim。

10.句意：你為什么不來參觀我們的國家，體驗(yàn)一下有趣的天氣呢？根據(jù)全