浙江省9+1高中聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題 含解析

2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期浙江省9+1高中聯(lián)盟高三年級(jí)期中考試英語考生須知：1.本卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘；2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級(jí)、姓名、考場、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)并核對(duì)條形碼信息；3.所有答案必須寫在答題卷上，寫在試卷上無效，考試結(jié)束后，只需上交題卷；4.參加聯(lián)批學(xué)校的學(xué)生可關(guān)注“啟望教育”公眾號(hào)查詢個(gè)人成績分析。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanneedtobuy?A.Aruler. B.Afile. C.Somepens.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ineedtogetafileforthenewterm.M:Theywillgiveusoneonthefirstdayatschool.W:Good.Igotmypensatthestartoftheholidays,sothere’snoneedtogetanythingelse,apartfromaruler.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】HowdidthewomangettoCanada?A.Byplane. B.Bytrain. C.Bycar.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:HowdidyougettoCanada,Jane?Didyoufly?W:Iwasplanningto,youknow,it’sunwisetogoonsuchalongtripbytrain.ButFreddecidedtodriveandinvitedmetojoinhim.Ittookustwodaysandanight.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthemandonext?A.Attendaparty.B.Buysomelightsinashop.C.Borrowaguitarfromthewoman.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Kim?Iwantsomespeciallightsformypartytonight.Canyoubringsome?W:Sorry,Ican’t.Trytheshopintown.Doyouwanttoborrowmyguitartonight?M:Nothanks.I’llgototheshopnow.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howmuchwillthemanpayforhimselfandhischild?A.$5. B.$5.5. C.$7.5.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Itsoundsfarfromheretotheamusementpark.Howmuchdoesitcost?W:Yeah,it’sreallyfar.Thebusfareis$5foryouandyourchildhasa50%discount.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anaccident. B.Ahouse. C.Astorm.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Wemovedoutbeforeitreachedthisarea.Whenwereturned,Ifoundtherewaswatereverywhere,eveninmybedroom.M:Itwasreallyscary.Theroofofmyhousewasblownawaybythewind.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.WhatisthepurposeofMr.Parker’scall?A.Toplaceanorder.B.Tochangehisorder.C.Torequestaquickdelivery.7.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.There’snoneedtocallthedriver.B.BadBoysisnotonthedriver’slist.C.ThegoodshavealreadyarrivedatBadBoys.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:Dave,hasn’tthetruckwhichdeliversthegoodsgoneouttotheelectronicsshopsyet?M:Thetruckleftherefiveminutesago.Whyyouask?W:IjustreceivedacallfromMr.Parker,themanagerofBadBoysElectronicsStore,andhesaidthathewasinahurrytoreceivethegoods.Ithinkyou’dbettercallthetruckdriverandaskhimtogettherefirst.M:Idon’tthinkIhavetodothat.AsfarasIamconcerned,BadBoysisfirstonhislist.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatrelationisthemantothewoman?A.Herhusband. B.Herboss. C.Herco-worker.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofmakingsmalltalk?A.Easy. B.Impolite. C.Time-wasting.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】M:Linda,Idon’tknowhowtogetalongwellwithotherclerksintheoffice.I’mupset.W:Whynotchatandmakesmalltalk?Itcanimproveyourrelationswithothers.M:Isn’titawasteoftimedoingthat?W:It’snotwastingtimeifyoudoitatcertaintimes,basically,duringbreaksandatlunch.Also,smalltalkshouldnotbeviewedasatimetogetpersonalinformation.That’simpolite.Well,infact,it’snotdifficulttomakesmalltalk.M:Hmm,Isee.Whatelse?W:Bob,Iknowthisisimportant,butcanwetalkafterwork?Wehaveaprojecttocompletebeforetheendoftheday.Don’tyourememberthedeadline?Howaboutaconversationoverlunch?聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whereisthewomanstudying?A.InCordoba. B.InSeville. C.InMadrid.11.Whatisthewoman’spart-timejob?A.Ateacher. B.Anurse. C.Awaitress.12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomandancesalot.B.Thewomanlikesplayingchess.C.ThemanhasneverbeentoSpain.【答案】10.B11.C12.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Lynn.Iknowyou’refromSpain,whichcityareyoufrom?FromMadrid?W:No,I’mfromCordobainthesouth.M:Mm,lovely,I’vebeentheremanytimes.Andwhatdoyoudothere,Lynn?W:Well,I’mastudent.I’mstudyingpsychologyatuniversityinSeville,whichisabigcitynearCordoba.M:Psychology!That’sinteresting.Andwhatdoyouplantodowhenyougraduate?W:I’mnotsureyet.ButperhapsIwilltrytoworkinahospital.M:Isee.Andwhatdoyoudoinyoursparetime?W:Well,Idon’thavemuchfreetimebecauseIhavetostudyalotandIhaveapart-timejobasawaitressinarestaurant.ButIliketoplaytennisandseemyfriends.I’llalsogodancingalotandnowI’mlearningtraditionalSpanishdancing.M:Thatmustbeveryinteresting.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whatisthematterwiththewoman?A.Shecan’tfallasleepeasily.B.Shehasbreathingproblems.C.Sheoftenquarrelswithherhusband.14.Whatdoesthewomanusuallydowhenshegetsdepressed?A.Shetakessomepills.B.Shelooksattheceiling.C.Sheeatsalotoffood.15.Howoftenshouldthewomantakethepills?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?AGoonadiet.B.Gotobedearly.C.Returninseveraldays.【答案】13.A14.C15.A16.A【解析】【原文】M:Mrs.Bishop,pleasesitdown.Now,tellme,what’sthetrouble?W:Well,it’slikethis,doctor.WhenIgettosleepIcountthesheepandthen,IendupwakingmyselfupandIspendhoursjustlying,staringattheceiling.Myhusbanddoesn’thelpmucheither,withhisbreathing.M:MmmIsee.Issomethingworryingyou?W:Well,yes,thereis.Yousee,Ijustseemtobegettingfatterandfatter.Iwenttothegym.Iwentswimming.Iwentjogging.ButIdidn’tloseanyweight.EverytimeIlookinthemirror,Ifeelmoreandmoredepressedandsothen,whatshouldIdo?M:Well,Mrs.Bishop.Whatdoyoudo?W:Igodownstairsintothekitchenandopenthefridge.ThenIgobacktobedfeelingsick,aswellasdepressed.Ifeelsodisappointedinmyself.WhatshouldIdo?M:Isee.Well,herearesomesleepingpills.They’llcalmyournervesandhelpyourest.Taketwotabletshalfanhourbeforegoingtobedatnight,andhere’sadietIthinkyoushouldstartstraightaway.Comebackandseemeinacoupleofweeks.Alright?W:Oh,thankyou,doctor.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Atourguide.B.ATVhostess.C.Aradiohostess.18.HowlongwillCastleHowardopen?A.Forabout5months.B.Forabout6months.C.Forabout7months.19.WhatcantouristsseeintheDiningRoom?A.Oldchina.B.Newair-conditioners.C.Fascinatingpaintings.20.WhydoesthespeakersuggestfamiliesgotoCastleHoward?A.Thefoodisdelicious.B.Thepriceisattractive.C.Thegroundsarelarge.【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.B【解析】【原文】Welcometothisweek’sprogram.Thisweekwe’regoingtotalkaboutCastleHoward,inSussex.Asyoumayknow,CastleHowardwasbadlyburntinafiretwoyearsago.ButitwillbeopentothepublicforthefirsttimeintwoyearsonSunday,the2ndofApril.Theopeningtimesarefrom10:00a.m.to5:30p.m.fromMondaytoFriday,10:30a.m.to4p.m.onweekends.You’llbeabletovisititallthroughthesummeruntilthe1stofOctober,whenitwillbeclosedagain.It’swellworthavisit.You’llneedawholedayjusttowanderarounditssplendidrooms.OfparticularinterestistheDiningRoomintheWestWingwithitsfascinatingcollectionofchina,datingbacktothe17thcentury.Youshouldalsotakeadvantageofitswonderfulgrounds.Youcanevenhaveyourlunchintheopen-airrestaurantbehindthecastle,asettingwithnoairconditioning.CastleHowardisagreatdayoutforallthefamilywithitsreasonablepricestoo!Forafamilytour,thechildrengetinfreeofcharge.That’sallfortoday,listeners.Butdon’tmissnextweek’sprogram.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AEssentialTipsforRentingaCarinGermanyPlanningtorentacarandflydowntheGermanmotorway?GathertoptipshereandfindthebestrentalcarforyourtripthroughGermany.QuickTipsSearchforrentalcarsbeforeyouflytoGermany,andbookyourcarinadvance.Youwillgetbetterratesthanbookinguponarrival.Germancarsusuallycomewithamanualtransmission(手動(dòng)擋).Ifyoupreferanautomatictransmission,asktherentalcompanyandmostcanaccommodateyou.Rentalcarsareavailableatallairportsandmostmajorrailstationsaswellaslocationsinmajorcities.Driver’sRequirementsTorentacarinGermany,youneedavalid(有效的)driver’slicensefromyourhomestateorprovince.VisitorsmayalsoconsidergettinganInternationalDrivingPermitasacompaniondocument.However,itisnotrequiredforGermany.IfyouwouldliketocontinuetodriveaftersixmonthstooneyearinGermany,youmustobtainaGermanlicense.ThelegaldrivingageinGermanyis18,butusually,drivershavetobeover21torentacar.ChargesBaseratesvarywildlydependingonthelengthoftimeofrental,theageofdriver,destination,andlocationofrental.Shoparoundtofindthebestprice.Notethatchargesusuallydon’tincludethe16%ValueAddedTax(VAT),registrationfee,oranyairportfees.Theseadditionalfeesmayequalupto25%ofthedailyrental.21.WhyisitadvisedtobookacarbeforearrivinginGermany?A.Tokeepthecaravailableinmajorcities.B.Togetarelativelylowpriceofcarrental.C.Toenjoyahighstandardofrentalservice.D.Torentacarwithanautomatictransmission.22.WhatisnecessarilyrequiredtorentacarinGermany?A.ObtainingavalidGermanlicense.B.Havingone-yeardrivingexperience.C.Beingatleasttwenty-oneyearsold.D.GettinganInternationalDrivingPermit.23.Whichfactormayinfluencethebaserentalcharges?A.VAT. B.Parkingfee.C.Registrationfee. D.Rentalduration.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了在德國租車的基本技巧?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)QuickTips部分的“SearchforrentalcarsbeforeyouflytoGermany,andbookyourcarinadvance.Youwillgetbetterratesthanbookinguponarrival.(在飛往德國之前搜索租賃汽車，并提前預(yù)訂。這樣你會(huì)得到比到達(dá)后預(yù)訂更好的價(jià)格。)”可知，提前預(yù)訂租車可以獲得更優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格，所以建議在到達(dá)德國之前預(yù)訂汽車是為了得到相對(duì)較低的租車價(jià)格，故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Driver’sRequirements部分的“ThelegaldrivingageinGermanyis18,butusually,drivershavetobeover21torentacar.(德國的法定駕駛年齡是18歲，但通常情況下，司機(jī)必須年滿21歲才能租車。)”可知，在德國租車，司機(jī)通常要年滿21歲，這是必要條件，故選C項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Charges部分的“Baseratesvarywildlydependingonthelengthoftimeofrental,theageofdriver,destination,andlocationofrental.(基本費(fèi)率因租車時(shí)長、司機(jī)年齡、目的地和租車地點(diǎn)的不同而有很大差異。)”可知，基本租金會(huì)因租車時(shí)長、司機(jī)年齡、目的地和租車地點(diǎn)的不同而有很大差異，所以租車時(shí)長（Rentalduration）會(huì)影響基本租金，故選D項(xiàng)。BDearPresident,MynameisIanReynolds,andI’m14yearsold.I’mwritingtoyoutodaybecauseIoftenhearabouthealthcareandhealthinsuranceinthenews.I’msurethatmanyfamiliesdon’tpaymuchattentiontothat.Thesituationisverydifferentformyfamily.Ithinkthatit’simportantforthepeoplewhomakethedecisionsinourcountrytoknowthattherearestoriesthatgowitheverystatistic.Icomefromafairlytypicalmiddleclassfamily.Mymotherstayedathomewithmybrotherandmewhilewewerelittle,andoncewestartedschool,shebegantoworkasahairstylist.Sheworksatahairsalonwhereallofthestylistsareindependentcontractors(合同工).Thismeansthatshedoesn’treceivehealthinsurancefromanemployer.Myfatherworkedfor16yearsasanofficemanager.Wehadhealthinsuranceduringthattime,butafewyearsago,hewaslaidoff.Inthelastyear,mydadhasworkedasasalesmanatastorewithnoinsurancethroughhisemployer.Myparentsbrieflyhadaninsuranceplanthattheypaidwiththeirownmoney,butitwasmorethantheycouldaffordonmydad’snewsalary.Infact,forourfamilyoffour,itwasmorethantheamountmyparentspayeachmonthforourhouse!Mymomhasrheumatoidarthritis.Sheneedsmedicationtomanagehercondition.Mydadhashighbloodpressureandhisdoctorssaythathemayneedasurgeryinthefuture.Ifhedoes,there’snowaymyfamilywillbeabletopayforit.Myparentssaythatwe’llcrossthatbridgewhenwecometoit,butIdon’tseemanychoices.TheysaythatI’mtooyoungtobeworryingaboutthesethings,andthatIshouldleavetheworryingtothem.ButhowcanI?Healthcarereformisoneofthemajorgoalsofyouradministration.Ijustwantyoutoknowthat.YoursTruly,IanReynolds24.WhyisIan’smotherorfatherunabletohavehealthinsurance?A.Hismotherisanindependenthairstylist.B.They’refromatypicalmiddleclassfamily.C.Theydidn’thaveaninsuranceplanearlier.D.Hisdadgotlowsalaryasanofficemanager.25.WhatattitudedoIan’sparentshavetowardtheirfuturechallenges?A.Relyingongovernmentsupport.B.EncouragingIantofindsolutions.C.Waitinguntiltheyhavetotacklethem.D.Affordingtheirhealthinsurancesoon.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesIan?A.Sensitive. B.Innocent.C.Disagreeable. D.Mature.27.WhatisthepurposeofIan’sletter?A.Toadvisetheinsurancecompaniestoextendcoverage.B.Tosharehisfamily’spersonalstorywiththepresident.C.Tocriticizethegovernment’spresenthealthcarepolicies.D.Totellthepresidentrealpeople’sstoriesbehindtheissues.【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要講述了一名14歲的少年Ian

Reynolds寫信給總統(tǒng)，希望他的故事能有助于推進(jìn)醫(yī)療改革?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thismeansthatshedoesn’t

receive

health

insurance

from

an

employer.(這意味著她沒有從雇主那里獲得健康保險(xiǎn)。)”以及第三段“Inthelastyear,mydadhasworkedasasalesmanatastorewithnoinsurancethroughhisemployer.(在過去的一年里，我爸爸在一家沒有提供雇主保險(xiǎn)的店里做銷售員。)”可知，Ian的父母沒有保險(xiǎn)是因?yàn)樗麄兊墓ぷ餍再|(zhì)，沒有雇主提供的保險(xiǎn)，其中母親作為獨(dú)立合同工沒有保險(xiǎn)。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“My

parents

say

that

we’ll

cross

that

bridge

when

we

come

to

it,butIdon’tseemanychoices.(我父母說等到事情發(fā)生時(shí)再去解決，但我看不出有太多選擇。)”可知，Ian的父母對(duì)于未來的挑戰(zhàn)是打算到時(shí)候再應(yīng)對(duì)，持觀望態(tài)度。故選C。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“I

think

that

it’s

important

forthe

people

who

make

the

decisions

in

our

countryto

know

that

there

are

stories

that

go

with

every

statistic.(我認(rèn)為對(duì)于國家決策者而言，了解每個(gè)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)背后的故事是很重要的.)”和最后一段“I

just

want

you

to

know

that.(我只是想讓您知道。)”可知，Ian理解此事的重要性并希望表達(dá)他的關(guān)切，表現(xiàn)出成熟，故選擇D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“I

think

that

it’s

important

forthe

people

who

make

the

decisions

in

our

countryto

know

that

there

are

stories

that

go

with

every

statistic.(我認(rèn)為對(duì)于國家決策者而言，了解每個(gè)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)背后的故事是很重要的。)”可以判定，Ian希望總統(tǒng)了解背后真實(shí)人們的故事。故選D。CHoneyisasweettreatthatmostpeopletakeforgranted.Butitismorethanjustatoppingforcakesorasweetenerfortea.It’samiracleofsorts.Honeyistheonlyfoodproductthathumanscatthatismadebyaninsect.Evenwithallourtechnicalabilities,noonehasfiguredouthowtomakeartificialhoney.There’sreallynosubstitute(替代品).Asinglepoundofhoneymayrequireabeehiveofupto60,000beestovisittwomillionflowers.Nowondersomepeoplecallitliquidgold!Althoughamber-coloredcloverhoneytendstobemostcommon,honeycomesinavarietyofshadesandflavors,dependingontheflowersthatthebeesgathernectar(花蜜)from.Honeyhasbeenusedthroughouthistoryinanumberofways.Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutitisthatitnevergoesbad.Itmaycrystallize,meaningthatitbecomessolidinparts,butsimplywarmingitslightlywillmeltthecrystalsandreturnthehoneytoitsliquidform.Nooneknowsexactlyhowlonghoneyhasbeenusedbyhumans,butSpanishcavepaintingsdatedat7,000BCshowearlyevidenceofbeckeeping.HoneywasalsousedbytheancientEgyptiansasasweetener,asagifttothegods,andevenasanelementusedtocreatemummies.HoneyhasbeenfoundinsidetheEgyptianpyramids,andalthoughthathoneywasmorethan3,000yearsold,itwouldstilltastelikehoneyandbesafetoeat.Nootherfoodhassuchlastingpower!Besidesitsmanyusesasasweetener,honeyhaslongbeenusedasamedicinalremedy(療法).Becauseit’sdifficultforanykindofbacteria(細(xì)菌)tosurviveinhoney,itmakesaperfectbarrieroncutsandcanpreventinfection.Honeyisalsoaneffectiveremedytorelieveapainfulthroat.Ithasevenbeenfoundtobeaseffectiveineasingcoughsinchildren.Thenexttimeabeefliesthroughyourgardenoryouspreadsomehoneyonapieceoftoast,thinkaboutthemiracleofhoney.28.Accordingtothepassage,whatmakeshoneyuniqueamongthefoodsthathumanseat?A.Itsvariousshades. B.Itsnaturalcreation.C.Itsdelightfulsweetness. D.Itsremarkablehistory.29.WhydoestheauthormentionthehoneyintheEgyptianpyramids?A.Toillustratethatitnevergoesbad.B.ToshowtheclevernessofEgyptians.C.TocompareitwiththehoneyinSpain.D.ToinformthatitoriginatesfromEgypt.30Whatisoneofthemedicinalusesofhoney?A.Promotingbacterialgrowth.B.Curingthroatpain.C.Preventinginfectioninwounds.D.Resistingcommoncolds.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Honey:aSweetMiracleofNatureB.Honey:aTimelessTreasureC.Honey:aNaturalMedicinalRemedyD.Honey:aCommonSweetener【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了蜂蜜不只是一種常見的甜味劑，更是一種堪稱奇跡的自然產(chǎn)物。通過介紹蜂蜜是由昆蟲制造的唯一性、獲取過程的不易、在歷史長河中的多樣用途以及在醫(yī)學(xué)方面的諸多功效等內(nèi)容，突出強(qiáng)調(diào)了蜂蜜的獨(dú)特價(jià)值，呼吁人們重新認(rèn)識(shí)并重視蜂蜜這種來自大自然的“甜蜜奇跡”。28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段“Honeyistheonlyfoodproductthathumanscatthatismadebyaninsect.Evenwithallourtechnicalabilities,noonehasfiguredouthowtomakeartificialhoney.There’sreallynosubstitute(替代品).(蜂蜜是人類食用的唯一一種由昆蟲制造的食品。即使我們擁有所有的技術(shù)能力，也沒有人想出如何制造人造蜂蜜。真的沒有替代品。)”可知，蜂蜜是人類食用的唯一由昆蟲制造的食物產(chǎn)品，這是它在人類所食用的食物中獨(dú)一無二的地方，即它的天然形成方式。故選B項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“HoneywasalsousedbytheancientEgyptiansasasweetener,asagifttothegods,andevenasanelementusedtocreatemummies.HoneyhasbeenfoundinsidetheEgyptianpyramids,andalthoughthathoneywasmorethan3,000yearsold,itwouldstilltastelikehoneyandbesafetoeat.Nootherfoodhassuchlastingpower!(蜂蜜也被古埃及人用作甜味劑、送給神的禮物，甚至用作制作木乃伊的元素。在埃及金字塔內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)了蜂蜜，雖然這種蜂蜜已有3,000多年的歷史，但它的味道仍然像蜂蜜，可以安全食用。沒有其他食物具有如此持久的力量！)”可知，作者提到埃及金字塔里的蜂蜜是為了說明蜂蜜不會(huì)變質(zhì)的這一特性，即便過了三千多年，它嘗起來還是蜂蜜的味道且能安全食用，其他食物沒有這種持久的特性。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中“Becauseit’sdifficultforanykindofbacteria(細(xì)菌)tosurviveinhoney,itmakesaperfectbarrieroncutsandcanpreventinfection.(因?yàn)槿魏畏N類的細(xì)菌都很難在蜂蜜中生存，所以它在切口上形成了完美的屏障，可以防止感染。)”可知，蜂蜜的藥用用途之一是它能在傷口上形成一道屏障，防止感染。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Honeyisasweettreatthatmostpeopletakeforgranted.Butitismorethanjustatoppingforcakesorasweetenerfortea.It’samiracleofsorts.(蜂蜜是一種大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的甜食。但它不僅僅是蛋糕的配料或茶的甜味劑。它在某種程度上是一個(gè)奇跡。)”可知，蜂蜜不只是人們習(xí)以為常的用于蛋糕或茶的東西，而是一種奇跡般的存在，結(jié)合最后一段“Thenexttimeabeefliesthroughyourgardenoryouspreadsomehoneyonapieceoftoast,thinkaboutthemiracleofhoney.(下次蜜蜂飛過您的花園或您在吐司上涂抹一些蜂蜜時(shí)，想想蜂蜜的奇跡。)”再次呼吁人們?cè)诳吹矫鄯浠蚴秤梅涿蹠r(shí)思考蜂蜜的奇跡之處。綜合全文，都是圍繞蜂蜜是大自然賦予的一種甜蜜奇跡來展開敘述的，A項(xiàng)“Honey:aSweetMiracleofNature”最能概括文章主旨。故選A項(xiàng)。DTheplaygroundatLakeCountyIntermediateSchoolinLeadville,Colorado,underwentamuch-neededmakeover(翻新)inthespringof2018.Theoldequipment,includingafewswings,adamagedbasketballcourt,andaplayareaofdirt,wasreplacedwithanewsetup.Havingnoticedtheproblem,thelocalcommunitysetupcolorfulslides,doubleswings,anewbasketballcourtandagrassyplayarea.Kidsalsogainedaccesstoavarietyoflooseequipment,suchasballsandHula-Hoops.Themakeovernotonlyimprovedtheplayground’sappearancebutalsohadasignificantimpactonchildren’sactivitylevels.Toassesstheimpact,ElenaKuo,aseniorconsultantatWashingtonHealthResearchInstitute,andherteamconductedpre-andpost-interventionobservationsandfollow-upassessmentsoneyearlater.Theyfoundthattheshareofchildrenengaginginenergeticphysicalactivitydoubledfollowingthemakeover.Remarkably,thisincreasedactivitylevellastedevenayearlater.“Alotofthings,whenthey’renewandshiny,leadtoincreasedphysicalactivity,whichsometimeslastslong,”saysElenaKuo,“That’swhyit’saprettyexcitingfinding.”Beingphysicallyactivehasmanybenefitsforkids:Itreducesobesity(肥胖)riskandimprovesoverallphysicalandmentalhealth,promotessocialandemotionaldevelopmentandboostsacademicperformance.TheWHO(WorldHealthOrganization)recommendsthatschoolchildrenget60minutesofmildtoenergeticactivityeveryday.Mostkidsfallfarshortofthatgoal.Globally,81percentof11-to17-year-oldsfailtoreachthatlevel,accordingtoananalysisreportedintheLancet.Scientistsacrosstheglobearestudyinghowtomakefulluseoftheopportunitythatplaygroundsprovide.Researchteamsareusingdigitalcameras,GPStagsandotherwearabletechnologytostudyhowkidsbehaveonplaygroundsandareconductingrandomcontrolledtrialstoassesswhethercertainplaygroundfeatures,programsanddesignscanencouragekidstomovemore.32.Whatmaybetheprimaryreasonfortheschool’splaygroundmakeover?A.Toimprovetheappearanceoftheplayground.B.Toequipthelocalcommunitywithsportsfacilities.C.Toincreasestudents’participationinphysicalactivity.D.Tosupportastudyontheimpactofplaygrounddesign.33.WhatdoElenaKuo’words“aprettyexcitingfinding”referto?A.Thenewandshinyplaygroundfacilities.B.Thecontinuedimpactofthemakeover.C.Theoverallbenefitsofexercisesforchildren.D.Thepassionofkidsforphysicalactivity.34.WhatresearchmethodwasusedinthestudyofElenaKuo’team?A.Observingandtrackingchildren’sbehavior.B.Interviewingstudentsandteachersrandomly.C.Assessingchildren’sphysicalandmentalproblems.D.ComparingtheirdatawithWHO’sactivityguidelines.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Scientistsareworryingaboutthesafetyofplaygrounds.B.Scientistsareupdatingplaygroundswithmodernequipment.C.Scientistsareapplyingtechnologytoencouragekidstomove.D.Scientistsarestudyingplaygroundstoboostkids’physicalactivity.【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了科羅拉多州利德維爾市萊克縣中學(xué)操場翻新的情況，包括翻新內(nèi)容、對(duì)孩子活動(dòng)水平的影響以及科學(xué)界對(duì)此的研究?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Havingnoticedtheproblem,thelocalcommunitysetupcolorfulslides,doubleswings,anewbasketballcourtandagrassyplayarea.Kidsalsogainedaccesstoavarietyoflooseequipment,suchasballsandHula-Hoops.(注意到這個(gè)問題后，當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)設(shè)置了彩色滑梯、雙人秋千、一個(gè)新的籃球場和一個(gè)草地游樂區(qū)。孩子們還可以接觸到各種各樣的松散設(shè)備，比如球和呼啦圈)”以及第三段“Themakeovernotonlyimprovedtheplayground’sappearancebutalsohadasignificantimpactonchildren’sactivitylevels.(改造不僅改善了操場的外觀，而且對(duì)孩子們的活動(dòng)水平產(chǎn)生了重大影響)”可推知，學(xué)校操場翻新的主要原因是增加學(xué)生參與體育活動(dòng)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theyfoundthattheshareofchildrenengaginginenergeticphysicalactivitydoubledfollowingthemakeover.Remarkably,thisincreasedactivitylevellastedevenayearlater.(他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，改造后參加劇烈體育活動(dòng)的兒童比例翻了一番。值得注意的是，這種增加的活動(dòng)水平甚至持續(xù)了一年)”及劃線詞前文““Alotofthings,whenthey’renewandshiny,leadtoincreasedphysicalactivity,whichsometimeslastslong,”saysElenaKuo(ElenaKuo說：“很多東西，當(dāng)它們是新的和閃亮的，會(huì)導(dǎo)致身體活動(dòng)的增加，有時(shí)會(huì)持續(xù)很長時(shí)間”)”可知，“一個(gè)非常令人興奮的發(fā)現(xiàn)”指的是操場翻新的持續(xù)影響。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Toassesstheimpact,ElenaKuo,aseniorconsultantatWashingtonHealthResearchInstitute,andherteamconductedpre-andpost-interventionobservationsandfollow-upassessmentsoneyearlater.(為了評(píng)估影響，華盛頓健康研究所的高級(jí)顧問ElenaKuo和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)進(jìn)行了干預(yù)前后的觀察，并在一年后進(jìn)行了后續(xù)評(píng)估)”可推知，ElenaKuo團(tuán)隊(duì)的研究采用了觀察和跟蹤孩子的行為的方法。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Scientistsacrosstheglobearestudyinghowtomakefulluseoftheopportunitythatplaygroundsprovide.Researchteamsareusingdigitalcameras,GPStagsandotherwearabletechnologytostudyhowkidsbehaveonplaygroundsandareconductingrandomcontrolledtrialstoassesswhethercertainplaygroundfeatures,programsanddesignscanencouragekidstomovemore.(全球的科學(xué)家都在研究如何充分利用操場提供的機(jī)會(huì)。研究團(tuán)隊(duì)正在使用數(shù)碼相機(jī)、GPS標(biāo)簽和其他可穿戴技術(shù)來研究孩子們?cè)诓賵錾系男袨?，并進(jìn)行隨機(jī)對(duì)照試驗(yàn)，以評(píng)估某些操場功能、項(xiàng)目和設(shè)計(jì)是否能鼓勵(lì)孩子們多動(dòng))”可知，科學(xué)家們正在研究操場來促進(jìn)孩子們的體育活動(dòng)。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asimplesheetofpaperholdsendlesspossibilities.___36___Butifyoulearnafewbasicfoldingtechniques,youcouldbemakingavarietyofinterestingobjects.There’sagoodchancethatanexpertfoldersomewherehasmadeanorigamiversionofalmostanythingyoucanimagine.Origamiistheartoffoldingpaperintothree-dimensionalfigures.Theycanbepeople,animals,andobjects.ThewordorigamiisJapanese.___37___SomehistoriansbelievethatitwasfirstpracticedinChinawhileothersthinkitwasbeguninJapan.Oneofthemostfascinatingaspectsoforigamiishowasimplesheetofpapercanbetransformedintosomethingbeautifulandcomplex.Origamibeginswithsheetsofspecialpaper,usuallysixinchesoneachside.Thepaperisgenerallywhiteononesideandcoloredontheotherside.___38___Beginnersareoftentaughtseveralfoldsandbaseswhicharethestartingshapesforothermorecomplicatedfigures.Somebasicfoldsarethevalleyfold,mountainfold,petalfold,andreversefold.___39___Onceafolderhaslearnedthesebasicelements,heorshecanprogresstomorecomplexfigures.___40___Itisnotuncommonforpeopletospendagreatdealoftimecreatingoriginalpiecesoforigamiindesignstheyhaveinventedthemselves.Forexample,onemancreatedanorigamimodeloftheStarshipEnterprisefromthepopulartelevisionshowStarTrek.Ittookhimamonthtodesignthepiece.A.Origamicanbebothahobbyandanartform.B.Theoriginoforigamiitself,however,isunclear.C.Itisthin,whichallowsittobefoldedmanytimes.D.Youcouldwriteanotetypeastory,orwrapasmallgift.E.Modern-dayfoldershaveexperimentedwithothermaterials.F.WhatwedoknowisthatorigamiwasclearlydevelopedinJapan.G.Thesefoldsareusedtocreatebases,suchasthekite,bird,andfrog.【答案】36.D37.B38.C39.G40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹折紙的起源、特性、技巧以及折紙作為一種獨(dú)特藝術(shù)形式的魅力與價(jià)值。【36題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Asimplesheetofpaperholdsendlesspossibilities.(一張簡單的紙?zhí)N含著無盡的可能性)”可知，一張紙可以做很多常規(guī)的事情，空處承接上文，說明紙的常規(guī)用處，D項(xiàng)“Youcouldwriteanote,typeastory,orwrapasmallgift.(你可以寫一張便條、打字或包裝一份小禮物)”上下文一致，符合語境，故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“ThewordorigamiisJapanese.(折紙這個(gè)詞始于日本)”及下文“SomehistoriansbelievethatitwasfirstpracticedinChinawhileothersthinkitwasbeguninJapan.(一些歷史學(xué)家認(rèn)為它最早在中國實(shí)行，而另一些歷史學(xué)家則認(rèn)為它始于日本)”可知，折紙的起源并不明確，B項(xiàng)“Theoriginoforigamiitself,however,isunclear.(然而，折紙本身的起源尚不清楚。)”承接上文說明折紙的起源，并引出下文不同的觀點(diǎn)，符合語境，故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Origamibeginswithsheetsofspecialpaper,usuallysixinchesoneachside.Thepaperisgenerallywhiteononesideandcoloredontheotherside.(折紙從特殊紙開始，通常每邊6英寸。紙張通常一面是白色的，另一面是彩色的)”可知，本段是講述折紙的特性，C項(xiàng)“Itisthin,whichallowsittobefoldedmanytimes.(它很薄，可以折疊多次)”同樣說明折紙的特點(diǎn)，符合語境，故選C項(xiàng)。【39題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Som